人教版中考英语专项训练数词测试题及答案
一、初中英语数词
1． visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体数字，因此用thousands of，成千上万的......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
2．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.
A. twelve
B. the twelfth
C. twelfth
D. the twelve
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
3．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。
【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A. Third
B. fourth
C. fifth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A：Third 第三；B：fourth第四；C：fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识，选择正确的序数词。
5．Two ____________students are from Korea.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred
C. hundreds
D. hundred of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：有两百名学生来自朝鲜。hundred，百，其前接具体数词时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数字修饰时，用其复数形式，后和of连用，hundreds of，成百
上千，根据two，基数词，hundred用其单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记hundred的词义和用法。
6．There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.
A. five; nine
B. fifth; nine
C. five; ninth
D. fifth; ninth
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰名词，表示数量，因此用five；序数词放在floor前面表示顺序，因此用ninth，故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。
7．______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old
B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve years old
D. Twelve year olds
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符，并且量词用单数，故选B。
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
8． should not be allowed to drive.
A. Sixteen-year-old
B. Sixteen years old
C. Sixteen-year-olds
D. Sixteen year olds
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：16岁的青少年不允许开车。sixteen-year-olds：十六岁的孩子（青少年），是名词性短语；sixteen-year-old：通常只做形容词用，十六岁的；sixteen years old：十六岁。结合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。
9．In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo.
A. ten million of
B. ten millions
C. million of
D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：2010年，来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，固定搭配。ten10，基数词，所以用ten million，排除A、B，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万。
10．It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.
A. fifth
B. five
C. fifths
D. the five
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第五次参观顺丰公园，我想第六次去参观。A序数词，第
五，B基数词，五，根据the定冠词可知，定冠词后是序数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。
11．_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s, in his fifties
B. In 1870s, in fifties
C. In the 1870s, in fifties
D. In the 1870s, in his fifties
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。
12．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数，两百是two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数，用 were invited，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
13．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.
—Let's go and____________ them.
A.Thousands, join
B.Thousand, be a member of
C.Three thousand, take part in
D.Thousands, be in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。
14．______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three
B. Second three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
15．We throw rubbish every year.
A. ton of
B. tons
C. tons of
D. a ton of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔大量的垃圾。ton，吨，前面没有具体数字，因此用tons of，大量的，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．How to read 85, 626 in English？
A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six
B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语怎样读85, 626？英语数学词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读hundred，百位和十位间用and连接，所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故选B。
【点评】考查数学词的读法，注意平时识记其读法规则。
17．— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.
— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.
A. six
B. sixth
C. the six
D. the sixth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的，这是她第六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词，因前面有物主代词her，定冠词the要省略，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
18．This cinema can offer seats to audience.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数，不能与介词of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后加介词of，thousands of，后接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。
19．Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice，表示数量，放在as … as结构前，是……的两倍多，故选D。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
20．Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前，我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知，这里考查的是表示倍数的句型，twice在这里的意思是两倍，twice as…as，表示是……的两倍，并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big，因此是twice as large as，故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
21．A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing. A. dozens of B. dozen of C. two dozens of D. two dozens
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格达中部的底格里斯河沉了，造成至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少八人死亡，而其他几个人失踪，可知总人数不确定，因此用固定搭配dozens of，几十，数词的复数形式+of，表示概数，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意数字的复数形式dozens of，几十的用法。
22．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九，应用序数词ninth，且前面有物主代词his修饰，所以不能加定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
23．About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s
B. two threes; 2000s
C. two third; 2000
D. two thirds; 2000【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达：分数由
基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此
三分之二的英文是 two thirds；in the 2000s，表示21世纪，故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，
分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
24．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.
A. million
B. millions
C. a million
D. millions of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万，当和具体数字连用时，不加s，后面也不加of；而millions of意思是数以百万计的，
固定短语；前面有具体数字four，四，因此用million，故选A。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred，thousand，million的使用规则。
25．Leonard was born in _______ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his ________Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.
A. 1980, the first
B. the 1980s, the first
C. 1980s, first
D. the 1980s, first
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：伦纳德20世纪80年代出生于洛杉矶。去年，他在第88届奥斯
卡金像奖上获得了第一个奥斯卡奖。在20世界80年代，固定搭配，in the 1980s，his是限
定词，其后是序数词，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意in the 1980s的用法。
26．In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four
_______kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the valley.
A. hundred; when
B. hundreds of; while
C. hundred; until
D. hundreds; if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在云南省，有一个以蝴蝶闻名的山谷。当你进入山谷时，你会看
到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词+hundred，几百，用hundred 的单数形式，hundreds of，好几百，不和数词搭配，故排除B和D；进入山谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系，因此
用when，当……时，while表对比，until与not连用，if表假设，均不符题意，故选A。
【点评】考查数词和连词，注意根据You will see的语境选择合适的用法。
27．After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.
A. thirtieth
B. thirties
C. thirty
D. the thirtieth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：政府的二胎政策放开后，她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数
的复数，表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。
【点评】考查整十数的复数，注意整十数的复数的使用场合。
28． of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers
A. The number，first fourth
B. The number，one fourth
C. A number，one second
D. A number，three quarters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的教师总数是118人，其中有4分之1是女教师。the number of...谓语动词单三式，a number of...谓语动词复数形式，根据is排除C和D选项，one fourth，固定搭配，4分之1，分子用基数词分母用序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。
29．Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
C. millions of
D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表达非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
30．The headmaster's office is on the floor.
A. one
B. two
C. third
D. three
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。
【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．were; drinking B．am; drinking
C．were; drink D．was;to drink
【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。
32．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.
A．are B．was
C．were D．be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
33．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.
A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go
C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。
34．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed t o drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were）+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
35．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.
A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
36．If I you, I the job.
A．am, will take B． was, would take
C． were, would take D． are, will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语
+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
37．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.
A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
38．---If I were you, I ________ study harder
A．had B．would C．did D . do
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气
39．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day
A．can B．could C．am D．was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
40．---Come and join us.
--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.
A．have B． had
C． will have D． have had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
41．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。
You’d better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。
42．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.
A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
43．If I you, I the job.
A．am; will take B．was; would take
C．were; would take D．are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：
44．If I not so busy ,I with you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主
语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛：
45．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A．was B．were C．were D．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
一、选择题 1．There are _______ people in the cinema. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of 2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths 3．—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 4．—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one 5．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? –I live on the floor. A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 6．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five 8．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’10．—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A．one, seven B．one, seventh C．first, seventh D．first, seven 11．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first 12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third 13．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next
外研版英语中考英语数词中考真题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 2．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 3．______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。 4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 5．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
中考复习数词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —————. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 2． doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 3．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 4．Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 5．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 6．------ How many people were invited to the meeting? ------About six ________. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are 8．______ of that country is covered by snow. A. Second thirds B. Two thirds C. Twos thirds D. Two third 9．There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______ floor. A. three; two B. three; second C. two; third D. second; three 10．We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 11．Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 12．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13．There are about _______ students in their school now.. A. hundred of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 14．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —． A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
必备英语中考英语真题数词 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
英语数词练习 ( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth ” woven by those two men.A. two B. the second C. the two D. second ( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th ( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second ( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? ________. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties ( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety B. Nineteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as ( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third ( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________. A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car ( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old. ( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of ( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five ( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s ( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk ( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room ( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second ( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 ( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country. A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions ( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th ( ) 25. It's 7:17 is read ________. A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four ________ two is two. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five ( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six ( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
中考英语数词练习题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我外公家有9个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine；fifth9；5； B.nine；five 9；5； C.ninth；five 第九；5 D.ninth；fifth 第九；第五。根据第一个空可知，此处填入基数词，答案为nine，第二个空填入序数词，答案为fifth，故选A。 【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析，注意，区分两者。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．—___is the population of China, Jack? —Let me think for a moment, it is about___. A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million C. What; 140 million D. How many; 140 million 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。 5．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
中考英语真题专练--数词（含解析）命题点一：基数词与序数词 1. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 2. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child. A. one B. two C. first D. second 3. Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty 4. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday. A. nintyninth B. ninetyninth C. ninetynineth 5. There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.
英语数词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析百度文库 一、初中英语数词 1．In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo. A. ten million of B. ten millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：2010年，来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，固定搭配。ten10，基数词，所以用ten million，排除A、B，故选D。 【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 4．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——噢，那真可怕。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。 【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。 5．In our class of the students girls.
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
人教版中考英语专项训练数词专项练习题 一、初中英语数词 1．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。 2．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。 3．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 4．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。 【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。