雅思写作话题分类词汇
教育与学业
考试频率：★★★★★
Education and study 教育与学业
1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟
2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题
3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题
4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作
5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任
6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费
真题重现
In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?
Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
分类词汇加油站
1. scope of knowledge 知识面
2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识
4.long-distance education 远程教育
5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法
7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识
9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的
14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育
18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强
烈的责任感
23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背
25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养
26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能
31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students 、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育;vocational education
职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育
34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,prehensive knowledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率
40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段
41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…
科学与技术
考试频率：★★★★★
Science and Technology 科学与技术
1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步
2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术
3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验
4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究
5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命
6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品
真题重现
With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
分类词汇加油站
1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响
2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技
3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸
4 depletion of resources 能源消耗
5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
6.technical innovation 科技创新
7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率
8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用
9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的
11.biotechnology 生物技术
12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障
13.potential hazards 潜在危险
14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
16.accelerate 加速…
17.transportation tools 交通工具
18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源
19alternative fuel 可替代燃料
20.sustainable development 可持续性发展
21.scientific exploration 科学探索
22.substitute 取代
23.overcome difficulties 克服困难
24.unprecedented 前所未有的
25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
26.aggravate 使恶化
27.levy the tax 征税
28.be viewed as …被视为是…
29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…
30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
31.luxury 奢侈品
32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,y more emphasis on…把重心放在…
34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制
36.short-sighted 目光短浅的
37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业
40.make full use of …充分利用
41.speed limits 限速
42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
44.call for …需要…
45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的
46.headache 令人头痛的事
47.traffic accidents 交通事故
48.head-way 进展
49.conflict with …与…相冲突
50.major cause 主要原因
传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★
Media and the Internet 传媒与网络
1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物
2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲
3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费
4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告
5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地
6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独
真题重现
We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?
Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion
分类词汇加油站
1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧
2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧
3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻
4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人
5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起
6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私
7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的
定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的
8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度
9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻
10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的
11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的
12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的
13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率
14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传
15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导
16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵
17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是
19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰
20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味
21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚
22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以
23. live broadcast 直播想象的
24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的
25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子
26. variety show 综合节目
国家与政府考试频率：★★★★
Nation and government 国家与政府
1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术
2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系
3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题
4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系
5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究
6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御
真题重现
Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries
分类词汇加油站
1.unemployment；joblessness 失业
2.infrastructure 基础设施
3.social security 社会保障
4.medical care system 医疗保健
5.public transportation 公共交通
6.public service 公共服务
7.essential sectors 关键行业
8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业
9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利
12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局
15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理17.implement 实施
18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁
20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督
22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款
23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue 税收
25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府
开支
26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加
28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫
32.national security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权
36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race 太空竞赛
40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人42.power grid 电网
43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主
44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government
生活与城市考试频率：★★★
Life and city 生活与城市
1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物
2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式
3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福
4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人
5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活
6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局
真题重现
Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？
In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?
分类词汇加油站
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言
5.infrastructure 基础设施
6.booming 繁荣发展的
7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建
设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用
27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…
42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划
工作与职业考试频率：★★★
Career and occupation 工作与职业
1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变
2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作
3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业
4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭
5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验
6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作
真题重现
Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?
分类词汇加油站
1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速
2.social settings 社会环境
3.religious belief 宗教信仰
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,cational level 教育程度
5.a sense of belonging 归属感
6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式
7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力
和快节奏的生活方式
8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑
10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活
11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求
13.root in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩
15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于
功利的
17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation 扶贫
19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪
27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受
33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳
逸结合
34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化
39.the disparity between the city and the countryside
城乡差距
40.relocate 搬迁41.telecommute 在家上班
42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,issez-faire management 宽松的管理44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,bor pool 劳动力资源
46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症47.population explosion 人口爆炸48.gender equality 两性平等
49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带
语言与文化考试频率：★★
Language and culture 语言与文化
1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化
2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化
3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑
4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施
5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易
6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作
真题重现
Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.
In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?
分类词汇加油站
1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest
旅游景点
2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护
3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先
4.descendants 后代
5.ethnic minorities 少数民族
6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结
7.cultural diversity 文化融合
8.interaction 互相影响9.cultural diversity 文化多元性
10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬
低
12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界
13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience 亲身体验
second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体
验
16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端
19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔
离
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage 文化遗产
22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联
网不会让旅游业过时
环境与生态考试频率：★★★★
Environment and ecology 环境与生态
1、Environmental pollution 环境污染 7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高
2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境
3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）
4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展
5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态
6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性
真题重现
Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?
分类词汇加油站
1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统
2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡
3.sustainable development 可持续发展
4.biodiversity 生物的多样性
5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者
6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的
7.conservation 节约
8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用10.benefit from 从中受益
11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …
增强公众的……意识
12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市
重建
15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平
16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一
种和谐的生态环境
17.give priority to 优先关注
18.catch much attention 引起很大关注19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林
20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋
23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人
心理安慰
24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的
29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,e up\exhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施
32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,bat desertification 防治荒漠化
34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,anic pollutions 有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生
态农业
38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物
41.medical research 医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖
44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’pain 减轻动物的痛苦
个人与社会考试频率：★★★
Individual and society 个人与社会
1、Personal health 个人健康7、Stressful life 压力生活
2、Age of machine 机器时代8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育
3、Social responsibility 社会责任9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任
4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力
5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄11、Housing problems 住房问题
6、Team activities 团队活动12、Law and order 法律与秩序
真题重现
Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why does
this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?
Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?
分类词汇加油站
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言
5.infrastructure 基础设施
6.booming 繁荣发展的
7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用
27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…
42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划
能源与交通考试频率：★★★
Energy and Transportation 能源与交通
1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通7、Food export 食品出口
2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多8、Space travelling 太空旅游
3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵9、Producing pollution 制造污染
4、Road security 道路安全10、Cheap flight 低价飞行
5、Water scarcity 水源短缺 11、Resource consumption 能源消耗
6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用12、International tourism 国际旅游
真题重现
In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?
The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?
分类词汇加油站
1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善
城市基础设施建设
2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严
格的汽车排放标准
3.reduce waste 减少浪费
4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后
5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染
6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土
保护
7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡
8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和
管理
10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预
性措施
11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system 建
立和完善社会的安全体系
13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一
些预防（补救）措施
16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律
20.urban planning 城市规划
21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminate the environment 污染环境
23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促
进城市的可持续性发展
24.greenhouse effect 温室效应25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制
26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普
及环保知识
27.burning 迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation 环境恶化
29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器
33.urban refuse 城市垃圾
34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油
37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车
39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资
源消耗率
40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
人口与经济考试频率：★★★
Population and economy 人口与经济
1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸7、Feminism 女权主义
2、Population ageing 人口老龄化8、Industrial locations 工业选址
3、Governmental pension 政府养老9、Global trade 国际贸易
4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps 经济差距
5、Crimes 犯罪11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业
6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Consumption patterns 消费方式
真题重现
In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
分类词汇加油站
1.saving 储蓄
2.investment 投资
3.expenditure 支出花费
4.capital 资本资金资产
5.currency 通货通用市价7.demand 需求、需求量
8.supply 补给、供给、供应品
9.purchase 购买10.inflation 通货膨胀11.monetary 货币的金钱的12.consume 消费消耗
13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物
14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额
15.externality 外部因素
16.trademark 商标copyright 版权著作权17.restrict freedom 限制自由
18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,mit a crime 犯罪
23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯
27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨
社会
28.trauma 心理创伤29.prison 监狱
30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁31.victims 受害者
32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,w enforcement agencies 执法部门35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪
37.first-time offenders 初犯者38.hardened offenders 惯犯39.revert to crime 再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture 抓捕
41.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,w-abiding citizens 守法公民
43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强
警力和巡逻
45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公46.deterrent effect 震慑作用
47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理
49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime
提高人们对于犯罪的警惕
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9312624698.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
犯罪类话题 Crime_犯罪行为 crimes criminal acts misdeeds delinquency juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 犯罪+犯罪率 commit a crime the crime rate/incident犯罪率 rampant 猖獗的 the crime is rampant rampant violence 刑罚 lengthy jail terms put sb. into the prison/jail a penalty of 2 yea rs’ imprisonment lifelong imprisonment probation He's been released from prison on probation. 刑罚 sentence sb. to death death penalty capital punishment v. + 罪行 combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factories impose curbs on smoking control, cut, reduce 控制、减少 detect, investigate 调查、侦查 青少年 kid child children youngster the youth adolescent (13~18) teenager (13~19) young people 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯 stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚 青少年犯罪的原因1
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题；
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、T eachi ng methods 教学方法7、 2、Educational facilities 教育设施 3、A cademic subjects 学校科目9、 4、Computer and learning(teaching) Generation gap 代沟 8、Adolescents' /Teenagers' problems 青少年问题Studying abroad 留学话题 电脑与学习(教学) 10、Taking a part-time job 兼职 工作 5、Personal development 个人发展 任 11、Parents' /Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/ 学费 真题重现 In schools and uni versities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study scie nee subjects. What are the reas ons? Do you think this trend should be cha nged? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to ben efit them as in dividuals. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 3. comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识4」ong-distanee education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 6. teach in g\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7. schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teachi ng 多媒体教学10.vocatio nal education 职业教育11.dow n-to-earth, practical切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15. in sightful富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的16. un dertake the due obligati ons 承担责任17.exam-orie nted educati on 应试教育18.develop our creative mi nd 培养我们创造性思维19.wide n one ' s kno wledge 拓展知识面
媒体类话题必备词汇与例句 1.客观的objective I believe that a journalist should be completely objective... 我认为新闻记者不应当有丝毫偏见。 The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity. 精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。 2.有偏见的biased University funding was tremendously biased towards scientists. 大学科研经费向科学家极大地倾斜。 Many parents are biased against popular music. 许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。 The judgement is often biased by interest. 判断往往因利害关系而有偏差。 3.名人celebrity Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life? 他是否感觉到他最近的成名侵扰了他的私生活？ It seemed difficult for the celebrity couple to get rid of the ubiquitous paparazzi. 这对名人夫妻想要摆脱无所不在的狗仔队似乎很困难。 4.新闻界the press Today the British press is full of articles on India's new prime minister. 今天英国的报纸上登满了关于印度新任总理的文章。 The government has imposed strict censorship on the press.
犯罪类: Law-abiding守法的 Defendant被告 Jury陪审团 Offender违法者 Victim受害者 Barrister律师 Judge法官 Witness目击者 Commit a crime犯罪 Prosecute起诉 Charge sb with……指控某人犯有……Appear in court出庭 Plead innocence做无罪辩护 Acquit宣告……无罪 Apply for parole申请保释 Be sentenced to10years in prison被判十年监禁 Misdeed不端行为，罪行 A guilty verdict有罪宣判 Retribution报应、惩罚 Life sentence无期徒刑 Capital punishment死刑 Burglary入室盗窃 Robbery抢劫 Shoplifting商店行窃 Vandalism故意破坏公物 Murder谋杀 Hijack劫持 Terrorism恐怖主义 Pick-pocketing扒窃 Smuggling走私 Serious crime严重犯罪 Petty crime轻微犯罪 Embezzle盗用、挪用（公款公物）Rehabilitation（罪犯的）改过自新 Bribe sb with…用……贿赂某人 教育类话题词汇: Compulsory education义务教育Vocational education职业教育 Academic performance学业表现 Non-academic affairs与学习无关的事情Puppy/calf love早恋Corporal punishment体罚 Tuition fee学费 Parents’supervision父母的管教 Individual tutorship个人辅导 Turning point转折点 The pursuit of knowledge追求知识Maintain/disrupt classroom order维护/扰乱课堂秩序 Coeducational男女共校制度 Single sex establishment单一性别学校Generation gap代沟 Indulge in沉溺于…… Play truant逃课 Broaden one’s horizon开阔视野 the hardness and bitterness of life生活的艰辛和苦难 Appropriate advice and guidance恰当的建议和指导 Cultivate independence培养独立性 A good habit of frugality节约的好习惯Distinguish right from wrong辨别是非Shoulder the responsibility承担责任 be prone to do容易做某事 Go astray误入歧途 Violate social conventions and laws违反社会习俗和法律 Cast a shadow on one’s heart在心中留下阴影 Resist the temptation of sth.抵制……的诱惑Interpersonal skills人及交往的技巧 Peer pressure同辈的压力 Formative years性格成型期 Physically and emotionally immature身心不成熟 A sense of superiority优越感 Socially adaptable能适应社会的 Adjust teaching methods调整教学方法Exert a negative impact on产生消极的影响Juvenile crime青少年犯罪 A sense of belongings归属感 Qualified and experienced teachers称职、有经验的老师 First class teaching facilities一流的教学设施Education reform教育改革
青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents 培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture 心理健康：psychological soundness 促进学生身心发展：promote the students’physical,mental/intellectual and emotional development 学校教育(先天)：aptitude 家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting 教学法：teaching methodology 适应：adapt to sth.;adjust oneself to sth;become accustomed to sth. 给学生动力：motivate students to do sth. give students motivation to do sth. 就业技能：employable skills 强迫学生学习：force students to learn;force-feed the students 责任感：a sense of responsibility/obligation 盲从：follow sth.indiscriminately/blindly; 限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity 打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm;frustrate the students 塑造性格：mould one’s character 逆境：adverse circumstances;adversity 独立思考：think independently
雅思写作话题词汇
教育类 1.动词（短语） 适应adapt to sth/ doing 背方程式和公式memorise equations and formulas 学习技能acquire skills 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical and mental development 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth 或motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values 给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought 或give the students inspiration 限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm 或frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould one’s character 死记硬背learn things by rote 独立（或辨证性）地思考think independently(or
critically) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 申请apply for 适用于apply to 盲从follow sth blindly/ indiscriminately 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed the students 按学术成绩把学生分班assign students to different classes based on their academic performance 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 学知识gain/ acquire knowledge（不是learn knowledge) 浪费时间idle away their time 对…掌握的扎实have a solid grasp of sth 改进孩子的身体/心理健康improve/ enhance children’s physical/psychological health（破坏用hurt / damage） 把精力集中在…上面focus on/ concentrate on 分散学生的注意力distract students from 减轻学习压力ease/ relieve academic pressure （加重用intensify）
雅思大作文结尾段写法 一、雅思作文结尾段之归纳句法 词汇： in general on the whole generally in summary in conclusion to summarize to conclude to sum up 归纳观点： 0 From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that… 0 When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.
0 Judging from all evidence offered, we may reaso nably come to/draw the conclusion that… 0 From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that… 通用句型： 0 It is true that to do… brings about both positive and negative results. 0 But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Besides, compared with the positives effects, the disadvantages would not so much. 0 What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouragedand the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. 0 All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience. 二、雅思作文结尾段之收尾句法 (一)、建议法 思路：针对一个问题提出自己的建议或提出一种妥善的解决之道 模板： 0 Therefore, it is (strongly) suggested that … (从句) 0 It is urgent (necessary) that appropriate (effective/proper) actions
雅思写作8分必备话题词汇：动物保护类 雅思写作对考生的词汇要求是比较高的，如果全篇使用平淡无奇的词汇是无法取得高分的，为此，100留学教育给大家整理了一份雅思写作8分话题词汇，保准让考官眼前一亮，希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。 雅思写作8分必备动物保护类词汇 1. vivisection 活体解剖 2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验 3. test animals 用于实验的动物 4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5. animal rights 动物权利 6. clinical research 临床研究 7. cruel 残忍的 8. extremist 极端主义者 9. medical research 医学研究 10. origin of species 物种起源 11. alternative method 替代的方法 12. biological diversity 生物多样性 13. natural balance 自然平衡 14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 15. coexistence 共存 16. endangered animals 濒危动物 17. diversity of species 物种多样性 18. shameless 令人羞愧的 19. barbaric 野蛮的 20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21. meaningless 没有意义的
22. dominant species 优势物种 23. laboratory 实验室 24. vaccine 疫苗 25. infringement 践踏 26. right to live 生存权 27. torture 折磨 28. anti-science 反科学的 29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30. scientific gains 科学成果 31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32. evolution 进化 33. computer simulation 电脑模拟 34. groundless 没有理由的 35. humane 人道的 36. medical technology 医疗技术 37. anatomy 解剖 38. equal 公平的 39. unreliable 不可信赖的 40. valid 有效的、正当的 温馨提示：想了解更多相关内容，可点击武汉yun100留学教育首页，这里有海量备考内容可供学习。更多雅思备考内容，请继续关注100留学教育。
雅思写作 教育话题 Education 学校教育 Schooling 考试系统 testing system 综合考试 comprehensive examination 总体评估 overall evaluation 学习表现 academic performance 片面地 one-sided 不公平的 unjust/ unfair 浪费时间的 time-consuming 统一的 unified 高分低能 with high marks and poor ability 个性发展 development of personality 评估方式 forms of assessment 昂贵的 costly 实际技能 practical capability 可行的 feasible 高素质教育 high-quality education 师资力量 teaching faculty zsdfgdsaíQZ1 人口素质 population quality 就业前景 employment prospect 教育改革 educational innovation 满足不同要求 cater to various needs 满足不同人的教育需求serve different people’s educational need 作出明智决定 make a wise decision 全面发展 overall development 厌学 hatred against learning 心理疾病 psychological disease 拓宽知识范围broaden one’s scope of knowledge 发展思维能力develop one’s thinking ability 为…做好准备 make good preparation for 适应新环境 adapt to new environment 文化冲击 cultural shock 给…施加压力impose pressure on… 不成熟的 immature 厌烦的，无聊的 bored 随大流，跟着做 follow suit
雅思写作8分必备话题词汇：文化类 雅思写作对考生的词汇要求是比较高的，如果全篇使用平淡无奇的词汇是无法取得高分的，为此，100留学教育给大家整理了一份雅思写作8分话题词汇，保准让考官眼前一亮，希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。 雅思写作8分必备文化类词汇 1. cultural diversity 文化多元化 2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏 3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5. spiritual civilization 精神文明 6. heritage 遗产 7. achievements of art 艺术成就 8. tear down 拆除 9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 11. blueprint 蓝图 12. skyscraper 摩天大楼 13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 14. city construction 城市建设 15. well-structured 结构良好的 16. crystallization 结晶 17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受 18. driving force 驱动力 19. reconstruct 重建 20. destruct 破坏 21. architectural industry 建筑工业
22. map out 制定出 23. city designing 城市设计 24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25. human civilization 人类文明 26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮 27. mainstream culture 主流文化 28. cultural traditions 文化传统 29. national pride 民族自豪 30. local customs and practices 风土人情 31. attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32. artistic taste 艺术品味 33. cornerstone 基石 34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统 36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 37. carry forward …弘扬… 38. cultural needs 文化需求 39. reputation 声望 40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平 41. artistic reflection 艺术反映 42. give publicity to…宣传… 43. burden 负担 44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 47. symbol 象征