2009年中考英语易混词语填空专项练习
1. a/an/the
A. There's "u" and _____ "s" in _____ word "us".
B. There is _____ young man and _____ old man in the photo. ______ old man is _____ young man's father.
2. one/ones
A. I don't like this skirt. Show me that _____.
B. The new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.
3. by/with/in/use
A. Jay can sing the song _____ either Chinese or English. How great!
B. I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.
C. We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.
D. Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.
4. put on/wear/in/dress
A. The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,
B. The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.
C. It's very cold today. Please_ more clothes when you go out.
D. Mother is ______ my baby sister now.
5. a lot/a lot of/many/much
A. I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home.
B. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them.
C. _____ people think living in China is _____ better than living in Japan.
D. I've learned _____ from him.
6. look for/find/find out
A. Please try to _____ who stole the computer.
B. Please help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.
7. look/read/see/watch
A. _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it?
B. I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.
8. and/or/with
A. "There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."
B. "The boy ____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy ____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."
9. also/too
A. I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.
B. Andy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer,
10. take/bring/carry/get
A. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.
B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book,please.
C. Who's ____ away today's newspaper?. I haven't read it yet.
D. Go and _____ me some water, rm thirsty.
11. each/every
A. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means _____ one of them speaks a foreign language."
B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.
12. problem/question
A. What is the biggest _____ in the world? Can you answer this _____ ?
B. The ___ is that he's always asking me such foolish ____.
13. learn/study
A. He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.
B. The children are _____ the maths problem now.
C. We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.
D. We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.
14. in/on/at
A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.
B. He gets up _____ six _____the morning and goes to bed _____ ten ______ night _____ weekdays.
C. Does he have lunch _____ home _____ ?
D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine
_____the desk.
E. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.
15. sometime/sometimes/some time/some times
A. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it.
B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow.
C. He waited for _____ then left.
D. They _____ play football after school.
16. have/has/there is/there are
A. In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.
B. In Classroom One _____ a map of China.
C. Does your brother _____ a map of China?
D. _____ your brother got a map of China?
17. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all right
A. ----- Thanks a lot for your help. ----- ______.
B. ----- Are you a student? ----- Yes.______.
C. ----- Let's go shopping. ----- ______.
D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong?
E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. ___.
18. how many/much/long/old/often
A. ---___ does it take by plane? ---It takes about eleven hours.
B. ----_____ is your father? ---- He is fifty.
C. ----_____ is the fish? ----It's ten yuana kilo.
D. -----_____ do you wriie Io your father?. ----- Once a month.
E. -----_____ students are there in your class? ----- Forty-five.
19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the same
A. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.
B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them?
C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They ____ each other very much.
D. Lucy and Lily _____.
E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.
20. what/which/who/whose/where/how
A. --____ do you like China? ---- Very much.
B. -- ___ do you like about China? ---The food and the people.
C. ---- ______ is Mr. Green? ~Heis an English teacher
D. ---- ______ is Mr. Green? ---He is Jim's father.
E. ---- ______ falher is Mr. Green? --Jim's.
F. ---- _____ man is Mr. Green? ----The man on a black bike.
G. ---- ______ is Mr. Green from? --He's from America.
H. ---- _____ is Mr. Green like? --He is tall and thin.
21. class/lesson
A. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.
B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.
22. in time/on time
A. You must give back the book to me _____.
B. You're just _____ for the last bus.
23. for short/short for
A. TV is ________ television,
B. They callme Tom _______ .
24. may be/maybe
A. Tom, ______ you are right.
B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.
25. begin/start
A. When can we _____ off for Beiiing?
B. He didn't know how to _____.
26. other/another/the other/others/the other
A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair?.
B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.
C. He is always helping _____.
D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine,
_____are my sisler's,
E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.
27. must/have to
A. We _____ follow our Party to go.
B. He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him
_____to cook breakfast.
28. be good/be good to/be good at
A. My parents ______ me.
B. He ______ English.
C. Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree?
29. road/way/street
A. Can you tell me the ______ to your school?
B. I met him in the ______.
C. They drove along the country ______.
30. in front/in front of/in(at) the front
A. Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing.
B. He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him.
C. A tree stands ______ the house.
31. hope/wish
A. I _____ you to win the competition.
B. I _____ you can win the competition.
C. We have no _____ to finish the work in time. What shall we do?
D. Best _____ to all of you in the coming year!
32. ago/before
A. Everyone should come back _____ five o'clock.No one should be late.
B. "He came back two days ____." means "He came back the day ____ yesterday."
33. by the way/on the way in the way
A. The chair is _____. Please move it away.
B. _____, have you got a computer at home?
C. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school.
34. match/game/sport
A. The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the last Olympic _____.
B. I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school.
C. There will be a _____ meeting next week.
35. go on/go on doing/go on to do
A. After they had read the text, the students ___the exercises.
B. They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.
C. I hope everything _____ well.
36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the end
A. Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left.
B. Which building is _____ of the road? Is it a supermarket or a hospital?
C. Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,
D. How many English words had you learnt ____ of last term?
37. what/how
A. "_____ a good film!" means _____ good the film is!"
B. "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"
C. "____ is the weather?" means " ____ is the weather like?"
38. in/to/on
A. Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.
B. Henan is _____ the north of Hubei.
39. just now/right now
A. I must go to my office
B. I made a telephone call to my friend ______.
40. how often/how soon/how long/what time
A. ----- _____ will he be beck? ----- In a week.
B. ----- _____ does he come back? ---- Once a week.
C. ----- _____ were you in Beijing last year?. ----- For a week.
D. ----- _____ did you go to bed last night? ----- At eleven.
41. few/little/a few/a little
A. There's _____ time left. We'll be late if we don't hurry.
B. We still have ___ apples at home. We.needn't buy any now.
C. There're ___ apples at home. You'd better go and buy some.
D. I still have ____ money on me, so I can buy apples with it.
42. neither/either/none
A. _____ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai.
B. _____ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers.
C. _____ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of them should stay at home.
D. He speaks ____ English nor Japanese. Hespeaks Chinese.
43. both/all/whole
A. _____ the books are here. You may choose any of them!
B. ___ of the twins like spending ___ their money on books.
C. What bad weather! It has snowed for five days.
D. "The workers worked the _____ day." means. "The workers worked _____ day."
44. cross/across/through/over/pass/past
A. The car _____ by with a thick smoke behind iust now.
B. The boss walked _____ me without saying a wore at half
_____ one. I don't know why.
C. The sunlight is shining in _____ the window.
D. " Go _____ the bridge." means " _____ the bridge."
E. They climbed _____ the tall wall, didn't they?
45. arrive/get/reach
A. Please tell me when you'll _____in Taiyuan. I'll meet you at the airport.
B. Can you tell me how to _____ to the nearest police station?
C. Please call me when you _____ Shanghai.
D. The passengers were worried because the train didn't _____ on time.
46. noise/sound/voice
A. Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than _____.
B. "You have a beautiful _____," the man said to her in a sweet _____.
C. We shouldn't make any _____ in the reading room.
47. so/nor
A. ---- They have supper at six every day. ----- _____ do we.
B. ---- They don't use animals to do farm work now. ----
_____do we.
48. be asleep/fall asleep/go to sleep/go to bed
A. I usually _____ at half past nine every evening.
B. The young man lay on the _____ soon.
C. The baby _____ Please don't talk.
49. pardon/sorry/excuse me
A. ______, I am late.
B. ______? I didn't hear what you said,
C. ______, could you tell me the way to the station?
D. 1 beg your ______, Sir, for coming here late.
50. spend/take/pay/cost
A. "It ______ me an hour to read English every day." means" I _____an hour reading English every day."
B. The T-shirt ______ me eighty yuan. means " I ______ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. "
C. "She ______ 100 dollars for the ticket." means " She
______ 100 dollars on the ticket."
D. I am going to ______ my summer holiday in my hometown.
51. interest/interested/interesting
A. Are you ______ in the ______ storybook?
B. He says he has no ______ in visiting the places of
______. I don't know why.
52. sleepy/sleep/asleep
A. I didn't get to ______ until late last night.
B. I felt very ______ because I didn't ______ well last night.
C. He fell _____ during the meeting.
53. as/like
A. Football is not so popular ______ ping-pong in Chino,
B. If you do _____ I told you, you'll make fewer mistakes.
C. You should do it ______ this,
D. The girl looks ______ her mother.
54. fall/drop
A. Unluckily. the runner ______ his stick on the ground.
B. I heard Tony ______ down from the tree and hurt his leg.
55. miss/lose
A. She ______ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.
B. They were very sad because they ______ an important football game.
C. We all _____ you very much. How soon will you be back7
D. You say you have ____ the letter: when did you _____ it?
56. much too/too much/too many
A. Mr. Green eats ______ rich food, so he is ______ fat.
B. I have ____ books to read and ____homework to do today.
C. Watching TV ______ is bad for your health.
57. be famous for/be famous as
A. Yao Ming ______ a basketball player,
B. China _______ its food in the world.
58. look over/look up/look for/find/find out
A. The old man _____ his money everywhere, but he couldn't ______ it.
B. If you've ______ who broke the window, please tell me.
C. If you don't know the new words, please ______ them
______ in a dictionary,
D. After the doctor ______ the patient very carefully, he said there was nothing serious.
59. used to/be used to/would
A. Granny ______ living in city now.
B. He said he ______ come tomorrow.
C. I ______ live with my grandparents, but now I have my own home.
60. search/search for/find
A. The police ______ their missing children here and there, but they didn't ______ him.
B. The policeman _____ the thief to see if he stole the money.
61. none/no one
A. ______ of the workers went to see the film last night.
B. ---- How many workers went to see the film last night?
---- ______.
C. ---- Who went to see the film last night? ---- ______.
62. have been to/have been in/have gone to
A. They ______ Beijing for five years,
B. They ______ Beijing three times.
C. ---- Where're they? ---- They ______ Beijing.
63. so/such
A. It is ______ a heavy box that he can't carry it.
B. The box is ______ heavy that he can't carry, it.
C. I had ____ much work to do that I slept very late last night.
64. join/take part in
A. The children ___ the English Evening and had a good time.
B. When did your father ______ the Party, do you know?
65. except/besides
A. Millie is good at sports ______ football, he also does well in playing basketball.
B. We all passed the exam ____ Li Ming. How unlucky he is!
66. die/dead/dying/death
A. "His father ______ two years ago." means "His father has been _____ for two years."
B. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat's _____.
C. The doctors are trying to save the ______ man.
67. as/for/since/because
A. ______ everyone is here. let's start the meeting.
B. ---- Why didn't he come to school? ---- ______ he was ill.
C. There must be nobody in the classroom, ___ the light is off.
D. ____ I am young, I often give my seat to old ones on buses.
68. still/already/yet
A. He is over seventy. But he is ______ working on the farm.
B. He has not come ______.
C. They have ______ finished doing the homework.
69. be able to/can
A. Mum said "Huahua, you _____ watch TV after you finish doing your homework."
B. They may _____ win the competition, for they have practised for a long time.
C. Jim _____ not be in the office now, for he left an hour ago.
70. own/have/there be
A. I _____ a new computer. My uncle bought it for me as a birthday present yesterday.
B. You should do it with your _____ hands.
C. ____ a CD player on the desk. Whose is it?
71. as well/too/also/either
A. Mr. Green can _____ speak Chinese well.
B. I haven't heard from him. She hasn't heard from him, ____.
C. I have been to Beijing twice, _____.
D. People in Korea celebrate the Spring Festival _____.
72. give up/give in
A. You can't _____ English, because it's very important.
B. Finally I _____ and accepted the job.
73. turn on/rum off/turn up/turn down
A. Please _____ the radio. I can't hear the news clearly.
B. Please _____ the radio. It’s too noisy.
C. Please _____ the light. It's too dark here and I can't see anything.
D. Please _____ the light when you leave here.
74. try out/try on
A. Please _____ the new shoes. I don't know if they fit you.
B. The boy is clever and he likes _____ new ideas.
75. hear of/hear from/hear about
A. We haven't ______ him since last Christmas.
B. I don't know the writer, but I have ______ him.
C. I have never _____ such a funny story before.
76. hand in/in hand
A. I have 1,000 yuan ______. But that's not enough.
B. You should _____ your exam papers on time.
77. send up/send away/send for
A. The police were ______ when the accident happened.
B. The boss ______ the worker because he was too lazy.
C. Our country ______ another man-made satellite last year.
78. thanks for/thanks to
A. ____ the police, the parents found their lost child soon.
B. ____ helping me with my English.
79. steal/rob
A. The thief ______ the mobile phone from me.
B. The man ______ me of my mobile phone. me.
80. that/which/who
A. This is the best film _____ has been shown this year.
B. You can take any seat _____ is free.
C. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
D. Those ______ know the answer, put up your hands.
E. The teacher, _____ comes from England, speaks English.
81. lonely/alone
A. The old man lives ___ in a ___ house, but he doesn’t feel __.
B. When the baby woke up he found himself ______.
C. This readingroom is for teachers ______.
82. amazing/amazed
A. She was __ at the ___ wonder at that time.
B. The ______ news _____ me very much.
83. at all/in all/of all/after all
A. In the basket, there are 21 apples ______ .
B. ______, he is only a child of ten years old.
C. I am not pleased with what you did ______.
D. ____ the basketball players in China, Yao Ming is the best.
84. long before/before long
A. I hope to see you ______.
B She said that she had known your name ______.
85. whether/if
A. I don't know ______ he will come here tomorrow. ______ he comes, I will let you know.
B. I can not decide ______ to go or stay.
C. ______ you like it or not, you wil1 have to do it.
86. think about/think of/think over
A. The problem is so difficult that they have to ____ a mew way to solve it.
B. Please _____ how to take the first step.
C. I often _____ my old friends when I am in this new school.
D. Could you tell me what you ______ this new book?
E. ______ it ______, and you will come up with an idea.
87. prefer/like/love/enjoy
A. "Which do you _____ , dancing or singing? " means "Which do you ______ better, dancing or singing"
B. Do you always ______ yourself in the new school?
C. We all ______ our motherland, China.
D. I ______ swimming to running.
88. leave/forget
A. Don't ______ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
B. She ______ her purse on the bus on her way to work.
C. I'll never ______ visiting the Great Wall.
D. Don't _____ the stove on when you go out.
89. tall/high/highly
A. Yao Ming is 2.26 meters ______.
B. The price of the sweater is so _____ that the ____ boy can't afford it.
C. The villagers speak ______ of their work.
90. for example/such as
A. Paper can be made into many things, ______ newspapers and books.
B. Noise, ______, is a kind of pollution.
91. farther/further
A. I live ______ from school than Li Qing does.
B. The problem will be ______ discussed tomorrow.
C. I could walk no ______.
92. earth/ground/field/land
A. It's raining heavily, but the farmers are still working in the _____.
B. Look! The boy is playing with ______.
C. The box fell to the ______ and broke open.
D. The elephant is the biggest animal on ______, right?
93. lie/lay
A. Little Mary _____ on the grass and thought how many eggs her hen could
B. I’m tired. I’11 go and ______ down for a while.
94. make sure/be sure
A. I _____ you will like my story.
B. ______ all the windows are closed when you leave.
95. work at/work on/work out
A. The boy was so clever that only he ______the difficult math problem in class.
B. He is ______ a new subject.
C. The manager told him to take a rest, but he still stayed in his office and kept ______.
96. be good at/be good for/be good to
A. Vegetables ______ your health and you should eat more.
B. My classmates ______ me. We are good friends.
C. Beckham ______ playing football.
Key 1: 1. A. a: an: the B. a; an; The: the
2. A. one B. ones
3. A. in B. with C. use D. by
4. A. wear B. in C. put on D. dressing
5. A. a lot; many/a lot of B. many
C. Many/A lot of; much/a lot
D. a lot/much
6. A. find out B. look for; find
7. A, Look; see B. read: watching
8. A. and; or B. and, with
9. A. also B. too
10. A. carrying B. bring C. taken D. get
Key 2: 11. A. Each. Every B. each
12. A. problem; question B. problem, questions
13. A. studied, learned B. studying
C. study; learn
D. learn/study, learn
14. A. on B. at, in, at, at, on
C. at, at
D. on. on. at
E. in. on
15. A. some times B. sometime/some time C. some time D. sometimes
16. A. there are B. there is C. have D. Has
17. A. That's all right B. That's right/Right C. All right
D. right
E. That's all
18. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How often E. How many
19. A. look after B. look at C. look like D. look the same E, look up
20. A. How B. What C. What D. Who E. Whose F. Which G. Where H. What
Key 3: 21.A.class B. lessons
22.A.on time B. in time
23.A.short for B. for short
24. A. maybe B. may be
25.A.start B. start/begin
26.A.another B. the other C. others D. the others E. other
27.A.must B. has to
28.A.are good to B. is good at C. is good for
29.A.way B. street C. road
3O.A.in the front of B. in front C. in front of Key 4: 31.A.wish B. hope/wish C. hope D. wishes
32.A.before B. ago. Before
33. A. in the way B. By the way C. on the way
34. A. match, Games B. sports, games C. sports
35. A. went on to do B. went on doing C. goes on
36. A. to the end B. at the end C. in the end D. by the end
37. A. What. How B. What, How C. How, What
38. A. to, in B. on
39. A. just now/right now B. just now
40. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time
Key 5: 41. A. little B. a few C. few D. a little, a few
42. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. neither
43. A. All B. Both, all C. whole D. whole, all
44. A. passed B. past, past C. through D. across, Cross E. over 45. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive/reach
46. A. sound B. voice, voice C. noise
47. A. So B. Nor
48. A. go to bed B. fell asleep/went to sleep C. is asleep Key 6: 49. A. Sorry B. Pardon C. Excuse me D. pardon
50. A. takes, spend B. cost, spent C. paid, spent D. spend
51. A. interested, interesting B. interest, interest
52. A. sleep B. sleepy, sleep C. asleep
53. A. as B. as C. like D. like
54. A. dropped B. fell
55. A. lost B. lust/missed C. miss D. lost, miss
56. A. too much, much too B. too many, too much C, too much
57. A. is famous as B. is fatuous for
58. A. looked for, find B. found out C. look, up D. looked over Key 7: 59. A. is used to B. would C. used to
60. A. searched for, find B. searched
61. A. None/No one B. None C. No one
62. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to
63. A. such B. so C. so
64. A. took part in B. join
65. A. besides B. except
66. A. died. dead B. death C. dying
67. A. Since B. Because C. for D. As
68. A. still B. yet C. already
Key 8: 69. A. can B. be able to C. can
70. A. have/own B. own C. There is
71. A. also B. either C. too D. as well/also/too
72. A. give up B. gave in
73. A. turn up B. turn down/off C. turn on/up D. turn off
74. A. try on B. trying out
75. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard about/of
76. A. in hand B. hand in
77. A. sent for B. sent away C. sent up
78. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for
Key 9: 79 A. stole B. robbed
80. A. that B. that C. that D. who E. who
81. A. alone, lonely, lonely B. alone C. alone
82. A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazed
83. A. in all B. After all C. at all D. Of all
84. A. before long B. long before
85. A. if/whether, If B. whether C. Whether
86. A think of B. think about C. think of
D. think about/of
E. Think. Over
87. A. prefer, like B. enjoy C. love D.
prefer
Key 10: 88. A. forget B. left C. forget D. leave
89. A. tall B. high, tail C. highly
90. A. such as B. for example
91. A. farther B. further C. farther/further
92. A. field(s) B. earth C. ground D. land
93. A. lay, lay B. lie
94. A. am sure B. Make sure
95. A. worked out B. working on/at C. working on
96. A. are good for B. are good to C. is good at
2010年重点中学小升初语文模拟试卷及答案（四） 一、字词积累 1、看拼音写汉字 zhù dǐng jìxiá ( )立( )盛发( ) 话( )子 ( )扎( )撞( )静直( )市 ( )下酩( ) ( )宿应接不( ) 2、填字组成语或短语。 ( )然泪下( )然发动进攻( )然若揭 ( )然悔悟( )然若失( )然无声 3、填写首尾的成语 精( )( )精神( )( )神痛( )( )痛 贼( )( )贼举( )( )举防( )( )防 4、写出4个与三国故事有关的成语并写出主人公。 ________________________________________________
5、下面各组词语中带点字的意思是否相同？相同的用"√"表示。 (1)好逸恶劳--穷凶极恶( ) (2)满腔热情--装腔作势( ) (3)欲速不达--速战速决( ) (4)明察秋毫--毫不动摇( ) 6、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( ) A．穷途末路炮火连天伶牙俐齿口是心非 B．一日三秋怒发冲冠一发千钧肝肠寸断 C．草木皆兵何乐不为如梦初醒色厉内荏 D．如虎添翼口若悬河旁若无人呆若木鸡 7、依据句意依次填入关联词语。 ( )只站在水边，光是一阵子呆着，再发一阵子空想，( )能够想出一大堆道理来，自然还是不会游泳，对于别的游泳的人( )没有好处。 二、综合运用 1、补充下列名言警句诗句。
黑发不知勤学早，________________。 非淡泊无以明志，________________。 天生我材必有用，________________。 兼听则明，________________。 落霞与孤鹜齐飞，________________。 2、按要求写句子。 (1)你想，四周黑洞洞的，还不容易碰壁吗？ 改为肯定句：____________________________________________________改为双重否定句：________________________________________________油蛉在这里不停的叫，蟋蟀们也在这里叫。 改为拟人句：____________________________________________________ 3、在原句上改错。 在各门攻课中，语言是我最感兴致的。其他的数学、自然、社会、英语就学得差劲了。老师对我进行了严格的批评，并鼓舞我要认真仔细地学好各门课，我明确了学习目的和态度，学习有了提高。 4、按顺序排列下列句子。
【公务员】高频易混词语熟语100例 高频易混词语熟语100例 1. 不齿?不耻：“不齿”指不愿意提到，表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”，“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 2. 勾通?沟通：“勾通”指暗中串通，相互勾结，贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3. 定金?订金：“定金”指为了保证成交，预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4. 预定?预订：“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5. 作客?做客：“作客”指离开故乡，寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人，自己当客人。 6. 质疑?置疑：“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑，一般用于否定的意义。 7. 义气?意气：“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概，也指偏激的情绪。 8. 本义?本意：“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9. 功夫?工夫：“功夫”指①本领、造诣；②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间；②空闲时间；③指时候。另外，“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外，可与“工夫”通用。 10. 牟取?谋取：“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得，一般用于褒义。 11. 巨变?剧变：“巨变”指的是巨大的变化，而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12. 法制?法治：“法制”指法律制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守，是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治：①先秦法家的政治思想，主张依法治国；②根据法律治理国家。 13. 自诩?自许：“自诩”指自夸，贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己，褒义词。 14. 勉励?勉力：勉励，劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15. 处世?处事：“处世”泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16. 形迹?行迹：“形迹”指①举动和神色；②痕迹、迹象；③指礼貌，如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17. 原形?原型：“原形”指原来的形状，本来的真实面目，常含贬义。原型：原来的类型或模型，特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。18. 年轻?年青：“年轻”指①年纪不大，多指十几岁至二十几岁；②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19. 连播?联播：“连播”指连续播出（节目）。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。 20. 终止?中止：“终止”指结束，停止。而“中止”指因故中途停止。 21. 捉摸?琢磨：“捉摸”指猜测，预料，多用于否定的意思。而“琢磨”指①雕刻和打磨（玉石）；②加工使精美（指文章等）；③思索，考虑；例：老张的
高三理科数学限时训练 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每题5分,共50分.每题都给出四个结论，其中有且只有一个 结论是正确的.) 1. 复数z 满足(2)z z i =+，则z =（ ） A ．1i + B ．1i - C ．1i -+ D ．1i -- 2. 已知实数a ≠0，函数2,1()2,1x a x f x x a x +
100个常见易错易混字词 （括号外为使用正确的词） 1 草菅（管）人命打蜡（腊）啰（罗）唆改弦更张（章） 2 萎靡（糜）不振脉搏（博）猩（腥）红寸草春晖（辉） 3 滥竽（芋）充数追溯（朔）赃（脏）款洁白无瑕（暇） 4 床笫（第）之私杀戮（戳）旋（弦）律趋之若鹜（骛） 5 甘拜（败）下风沉湎（缅）青（亲）睐再接再厉（励） 6 一筹（愁）莫展迁徙（徒）宣（渲）泄悬梁刺股（骨） 7 鼎力（立）相助九霄（宵）平（凭）添竭泽而渔（鱼） 8 出其（奇）不意松弛（驰）赝（膺）品天翻地覆（复） 9 饮鸩（鸠）止渴气概（慨）蘸（醮）水不能自已（己） 10 有恃（持）无恐粗犷（旷）蛰（蜇）伏微言大义（意） 11 额手（首）称庆发轫（韧）妨（防）碍川（穿）流不息 12 不胫（径）而走精粹（萃）瘙（搔）痒病炙（灸）手可热 13 走投（头）无路凑合（和）坐（做）月子刎（吻）颈之交 14 一鼓（股）作气寒暄（喧）度（渡）假村矫（娇）揉造作 15 美轮（仑）美奂修葺（茸）舶（泊）来品脍（烩）炙人口 16 旁征（证）博引膨胀（涨）明（名）信片疾（急）风劲草 17 迫不及（急）待编纂（篡）流线型（形）呕（沤）心沥血 18 金榜题（提）名装帧（祯）挖墙脚（角）墨（默）守成规18 食不果（裹）腹坐镇（阵）捉迷（谜）藏罄（磬）竹难书 20 不落窠（巢）臼浩渺（缈）老两（俩）口一如既（继）往 21 蛛丝马（蚂）迹痉挛（孪）大拇（姆）指理屈词（辞）穷 22 名门望（旺）族水龙（笼）头声名鹊（雀）起人情世（事）故
1.哀(唉)声叹气 2.按(安)装 3.金壁(碧)辉煌 4.针贬(砭) 5.惨(残)忍 6.璀灿(璨) 7.检察(查)作业 8.为人所不耻(齿) 9.一愁(筹)莫展 10.精萃(粹) 11.看的(得)上眼12.提心掉(吊)胆13.迭(跌)宕起伏 14.重迭(叠) 15.渡(度)假村16.防犯(范) 17.防(妨)碍 18.入不付(敷)出19.扶(抚)慰20.一幅(副)对联21.重蹈复(覆)辙 22.竹杆(竿) 23.卑恭(躬)屈膝24.鬼斧神功(工) 25.勾(沟)通信息 26.悬梁刺骨(股) 27.全神灌(贯)注28.贵(桂)冠29.貌和(合)神离 30.迫不急(及)待31.挖墙角(脚) 32.不径(胫)而走33.巨(剧)烈 34.中恳(肯) 35.馈(匮)乏36.兰(蓝)天37.泛烂(滥)成灾38.发楞(愣) 39.变本加利(厉) 40.再接再励(厉) 41.鼎立(力)相助42.权利(力)斗争 43.厉(利)害关系44.姐妹俩(两)个45.了(瞭)望46.假期邻(临)近 47.另(零)乱48.年令(龄) 49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹 51.揭开迷(谜)底52.神密(秘) 53.观摹(摩) 54.磨(摩)肩接踵 55.买那(哪)个好呢56.批(披)露57.水蒸汽(气) 58.欠(歉)收 59.亲(青)睐60.一肚子委曲(屈) 61.鸦鹊(雀)无声62.冰雪熔(融)化 63.水乳交溶(融) 64.垂头伤(丧)气65.善(擅)自处理66.伸(申)请 67.出身(生)在晚上68.寻物启示(事) 69.受(授)予奖状70.金榜提(题)名 71.品位(味)老师的话72.情况相象(像) 73.肖(萧)条74.歪风斜(邪)气 75.模形(型) 76.反醒(省) 77.生活必须(需)品78.弦(旋)律79.眩(炫)耀 80.报仇血(雪)恨81.循(徇)私舞弊82.天崖(涯)海角83.沿(延)伸 84.流光异(溢)彩85.心心相映(印) 86.反应(映)意见87.生死悠(攸)关 88.记忆尤(犹)新89.怨天忧(尤)人90.始终不逾(渝) 91.世外桃园(源) 92.渊(源)远流长93.震(振)奋人心94.截止(至)年底95.因地治(制)宜 96.置(质)疑的勇气97.德高望众(重) 98.九洲(州)大地 99.化妆(装)成乞丐100.乘座(坐)火车
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1．二次函数1)1(2 -+=x y 图象的顶点坐标是 A ．（1，1）； B ．（1，-1）； C ．（-1，1）； D ．（-1，-1）． 2．已知Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90o,那么 b c 是∠B 的 A ．正切； B ．余切； C ．正弦； D ．余弦． 3．已知线段a 、b ，且 3 2 =b a ，那么下列说法错误的是 A ．a ＝2cm ，b ＝3cm ； B ． a ＝2 k ，b ＝3 k (k >0)； C ．3a ＝2b ； D ．b a 3 2 =． 4．下列语句错误的是 A ．如果0=k 或0a =，那么0=a k ρ ； B ．如果m 、n 为实数，那么a mn a n m )()(=； C ．如果m 、n 为实数，那么n m n m +=+)(； D ．如果m 、n 为实数，那么m m m +=+)(． 5．如果点D 、E 分别在△ABC 边AB 、AC 的反向延长线上，一定能推出DE ∥BC 的条件是 A ． AC AE BC DE = ； B ．AC AD AB AE =； C ．AE AC AD AB =； D ．BD AD CE AC = ． 6．下列图形中一定相似的一组是 A ．邻边对应成比例的两个平行四边形； B ．有一个内角相等的两个菱形； C ．腰长对应成比例的两个等腰三角形； D ．有一条边相等的两个矩形． 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．已知 31=y x ，那么y x x += ▲ ． 8．计算：?-?30cot 60sin = ▲ ． 9．上海与南京的实际距离约350千米，在比例尺为1：5 000 000的地图上，上海与南京的 图上距离约 ▲ 厘米． 10．一斜面的坡度75.0:1=i ，一物体由斜面底部沿斜面向前推了10米， 那么这个物体升高了 ▲ 米． 11．请写出一个开口向上，且经过点（0，-1）的抛物线解析式： ▲ （只需写一个）． 12．已知抛物线122 -+-=x x y ，它的图像在对称轴 ▲ （填“左侧”或“右侧”）的 部分是下降的． 13．若抛物线92 +-=bx x y 的对称轴是y 轴，那么b 的值为 ▲ . A 1 D B 第17题图
100个常见易错易混字(括号外为使用正确的词)
高考必备通假字： 1\案：同“按”；审察，察看。动词。“召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。” 2\罢：通“疲”；疲劳。形容词。“罢夫赢老易于而咬其骨。” 3\颁：通“班”；“斑”；头发花白。形容词。“颁白者不负戴于道路矣。” 4\板：同“版”；字版。名词。“板印书籍，唐人尚未盛为之。” 5\暴：同“曝”晒。动词。“虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。” 6\暴：同“曝”暴露，显露。动词。“思厥先祖父，暴霜露，” 7\暴：同“曝”；暴露，显露。动词。“忠义暴于朝廷。” 8\杯：同“杯”；酒器。名词。“沛公不胜杯杓，不能辞。” 9\倍：通“背”，背叛，忘记。动词。“愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。” 10\倍：同“背”背叛，违背。动词。“倍道而妄行，则天不能使之吉。” 11\被：通“被”；顶。动词。“被明月兮佩宝璐。” 12\被：同“披”；穿着。动词“闻妻言，如被冰雪。” 13\被：同“披”；覆盖在肩背上，动词。“廉颇为之一饭斗米，肉十斤，被甲上马。” 14\被：同披；覆盖在肩背上。动词。“屈原至于江滨，被发行吟泽畔，” 15\俾倪：同“睥睨”；斜着眼看。形容词。“见其客朱亥，俾倪.” 16\辟：通“避”；躲避。动词。“其北陵，文王所辟风雨也。” 17\辟：通“僻”；行为不正。形容词。“放辟邪侈，无不为已。” 18\弊：通“敝”；困顿，失败。形容词。“秦有余力而制其弊，” 19\弊：通“敝”；疲惫，衰败。“率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦；” 20\弊：通“敝”；疲惫，衰败。形容词。“今天下三分，益州疲弊。”
21\徧：同“遍”遍及，普遍。动词。“小惠末徧，民弗从也。” 22\宾：同“傧”；迎接客人的人。名词“设九宾于廷，臣乃敢上璧。 高考语文最常见的15个多音字 1．暴 [暴bào]暴动、暴怒；暴君、暴殄天物；暴躁、暴跳如雷；自暴自弃；暴虎冯河。 [曝(暴)pù]曝晒、一曝十寒、曝露。 2．辟 [辟pì]开天辟地、另辟蹊径；辟除、辟谣；精辟、透辟。大辟(古代指死刑)、辟言不信(不听信合乎法度的话)。 [辟bì]复辟；辟邪。 3．裨 [裨bì]裨补、大有裨益、无裨于事。 [裨pí]偏裨、裨将。 4．背 [背bai]舌背；手背、墨透纸背、背水一战、背井离乡、背诵、背叛、背道而驰；背时、背静、耳背。 [背bēi]背负、背枪、背篓、背小孩；背债、背包袱、背黑锅。 5．艾 [艾ài]方兴未艾；少艾(年轻漂亮的人)。 [艾yì]自怨自艾；惩艾。 6．拗 [拗niù]执拗、拗脾气。[拗ào]违拗、拗口令。 [拗ǎo]拗断。
逻辑填空是公务员考试的常考题型，其中实词是重要考点。在考查中经常会出现一些易混词需要辨析，下面中公教育专家将一些易混词汇列举出来希望对考生有所帮助。 【爱护爱惜】 爱护：有精心保护，不使受到损坏或伤害的意思。如“爱护公物”。 爱惜：指不浪费，不糟蹋。如“爱惜粮食” 【安置安顿安排】 安置：重在“置”，使工作、生活、物品等有适当的位置，或指对人或物的处置各得其所。如“安置人员”、“安置行李”等。 安顿：重在“顿”，妥当安排使有着落。如“安顿住处”等 安排：重在“排”，分轻重缓急、先后主次，有条不紊地处置人或事物，多指人、事、任务等的处理。如“安排任务”等。 【包含饱含包涵】 三者都有含有的意思，但含有的浓度或对象不同。 包含：仅指里边含有，如“这句话包含好几层意思”。 饱含：指所含的量特别充足，如“饱含着深厚的阶级感情”。 包涵：指客套话请人原谅，如“唱得不好，请大家多多包涵”。 【爆发暴发】
爆发：①指岩浆突然冲破地壳，向外迸出，如“火山爆发”；②指通过外部冲突而发生的质变，如“爆发革命”；③指力量、情绪等忽然发作，或事变突然发生，如“会场里爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”。 暴发：①指突然发作，如“山洪暴发”；②指突然发财得势，多含贬义，如“暴发户”。 【变换变幻】 两者都是动词，都有变化之意。 变换：指事物的一定形式或内容换成另一种，多指具体的事物，如“变换一下位置”。 变幻：指不规则地改变，多指抽象的事物，如“世界上的政治风云变幻莫测”。 【不耻不齿】 不齿：是不愿意提到的意思，如“出卖师友者，君子不齿”。 不耻：是不感到羞耻的意思，如“身居显位，却有如此贪心，别人尚羞，他自己却不耻”。 【部署布置】 二者都与安排有关事情有关。 部署：指安排、布置人力、任务等，一般指大规模地、全面地、原则地安排配置，如“指挥员的正确部署来源于正确的决心”。 布置：指在一些活动中作出安排，多指具体的安排、配置等，如“布置工作”，“布置任务”。
高中易混易错词汇50题精练 1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested 10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated
初中英语动词时态选择及填空专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词时态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
初中生容易写错的字词汇总 弊病（蔽）提纲（题）沧桑（仓）脉搏（膊）贡献（供）迥然（炯）诋毁（砥）穿插（串）默契（挈）文牍（渎）掠夺（略）赏罚（尝）姑息（估）急躁（燥）作祟（崇）气概（慨）矫健（骄）琐屑（锁）涣散（焕）高亢（吭）驾驭（奴）简练（炼）篡夺（纂）武装（武）谩骂（漫）奋发（愤）跋涉（足步）讴歌（呕）贸然（冒）宽敞（敝）蹂躏（揉）肄业（肆）部署（布）教唆（梭）分歧（岐）赌博（搏）演绎（译）山坳（拗）调剂（济）融会（汇）杂沓（杳）荤腥（晕）强悍（焊）振奋（震）泯灭（抿）阔绰（卓）幌子（晃）辍学（缀）皎洁（佼）凋敝（蔽）规矩（距）针灸（炙）手腕（扌宛）整饬（伤）垮台（垮）证券（卷）憧憬（瞳）严峻（悛）熟练（练）自恃（侍）仓皇（怆）怄气（呕）蔓延（漫）烦琐（锁）穿戴（带）遭殃（秧）寂寞（莫）挑衅（畔）贫瘠（脊）抉择（决）赔偿（陪）坦诚（城）偌大（诺）蹒跚（姗）迸发（并）精湛（堪）既然（即）布置（部）覆没（复）亟待（急）暮霭（蔼）狂妄（忘）伶俐（玲）连襟（联）松弛（驰）云霄（宵）敬佩（配）羁绊（拌）砥砺（诋）眩目（炫）嗟商（蹉）妨碍（防）剔除（踢）呕吐（沤）谛听（啼）感慨（概）害臊（躁）范畴（筹）真谛（缔）寒暄（喧）诬告（污）盲目（肓）附会（符）精悍（焊）大致（至）墙垣（恒）愤慨（概）教诲（悔）瑰丽（魁）迁徙（徒）弧度（狐）秘诀（决）狙击（阻）震撼（撼）通缉（辑）蜡纸（腊）商榷（确）杀戮（戳）崛起（掘）晾干（凉）宽恕（茹）清澈（沏）严厉（励）委靡（糜）拖沓（踏）隔膜（膈）良莠（秀）苦恼（脑）接洽（恰）眨眼（贬）厮杀（撕）告罄（馨）慑服（摄）惆怅（稠）饶恕（挠）伸张（申）漱口（濑）惊骇（赅）蛰伏（蜇）袒护（坦）清晰（淅）聆听（吟）调查（察）报销（消）胁迫（协）鹿茸（葺）针砭（贬）胁从（协）喧闹（暄）造型（形）怠慢（漫）自诩（翊）荧光（莹）卫戍（戌）通牒（谍）渲染（喧）大概（慨）昭雪（招）陡坡（徒）震撼（振）沦落（伦）沮丧（诅）谒见（竭）伎俩（技）魅力（魁）赡养（瞻）檄文（激）楷书（偕）鹤唳（戾）怂恿（纵）掣肘（制）勉励（厉）晌午（响）恬静（甜）荟萃（会）漫谈（慢）纵容（从）造诣（旨）恪守（格）描摹（瞄）蜕化（脱）缜密（慎）熏陶（陶）恼火（脑）游弋（戈）装订（钉）濒临（频）痊愈（全）编纂（篡）涵养（函）清澈（辙）引申（伸）迟钝（钝）玲珑（玲）视察（查）偏袒（坦）颠覆（复）修葺（茸）憋气（敝）逍遥（消）简陋（漏）疲塌（踏）闪烁（铄）拉拢（扰）荒谬（谎）怅然（伥）撒谎（慌）赚钱（嫌）谙熟（暗）仓促（伧）陷阱（井）孪生（挛）宣泄（宣）谗言（馋）即使（既） 和蔼可亲（霭）陈词滥调（烂）唉声叹气（哀）别出心裁（新）川流不息（穿）病入膏肓（盲）殚精竭虑（惮）黯然失色（暗）并行不悖（背）独出心裁（材）桀骜不驯（傲）不假思索（加）耳濡目染（儒）独占鳌头（鳖）仓惶失措（慌）飞扬跋扈（拔）按部就班（步）草菅人命（管）奋发图强（愤）白璧无瑕（暇）
常见易混成语 1.安之若素／随遇而安 均能表示对任何遭遇都能安然处之的意思。前者多指处于困境，仍能跟往常一样；后者强调能适应各种环境，在任何环境中都能满足。 2.本末倒置／舍本逐末 都有主次关系处理不当的意思。前者强调把主次关系弄颠倒了，后者强调舍弃事物的根本的、主要的部分，而去追求细枝末节，形容轻重倒置。 3.病入膏肓/不可救药 都表示病情严重，无法医治。前者偏重于“病”，比喻事情严重到了不可挽救的地步；后者偏重于“救”，比喻人或事物坏到无法挽救的地步。 4.不刊之论／不易之论 都有不能改变的言论之意。前者强调言论不能改动或不可磨灭（刊：古代指削除错字），后者强调言论内容正确、不可改变。 5.不胫而走／不翼而飞 均可形容消息、言论等传布迅速，但后者还多用于比喻东西突然不见了。 6.饱经沧桑／饱经风霜 都指阅历深。前者侧重于经历过很多世事变迁，后者则侧重于经历过很多艰难困苦。 7.不堪设想／不可思议 都有不能想象之意。但前者适用于严重的、不良的后果，后者一般适用于奇妙深奥的、不能理解的事情或道理。 8.参差不齐／良莠不齐 都指不整齐。前者指长短、高低、大小不齐，形容很不整齐或水平不一；后者指好人坏人混杂在一起。 9.如虎添翼／为虎添翼 前者形容强大的得到援助后更加强大，也形容凶恶的得到援助后更加凶恶；后者则比喻帮助恶人，增加恶人的势力。 10.另眼相看／刮目相看 都有特别看待之意。但前者做横向比较，表示对某个人或某种人的看法不同于一般；后者做纵向比较，表示用新的眼光来看待。 11.风言风语／流言蜚语
都表示没有根据的话。前者还指私下里议论或暗中散布某种传闻，后者多指背后议论、诬蔑、挑拨的话。 12.耸人听闻/骇人听闻 都含有使人吃惊的意思。其区别在于，用“耸人听闻”时，所说的是故意夸大了的事，甚至未必是事实，说者的目的就是要使人震惊；用“骇人听闻”时，说明发生的事是事实，多指社会上发生的坏事。 13.挥金如土／一掷千金 都形容极度挥霍。前者偏重于对钱财的轻视、毫不在乎，后者偏重于一次花费过多。 14.恋恋不舍／流连忘返 都有舍不得离开的意思。前者适用范围广，可指一切所留恋的人、事、景等；后者则侧重于对景物的留恋。 15.安分守己／循规蹈矩 都有规矩老实的意思。前者指守本分，不做违法乱纪的事；后者则多指拘泥于旧的准则，不敢稍作变通。 16.标新立异／独树一帜 都有自成一套，提出的主张与众不同的意思。前者偏重于显示差异，与一般不同；后者偏重于创造出独特的风格，自成一家。 17.博闻强识／见多识广 都含有见识广的意思。前者偏重于见闻广博，记忆力强；后者偏重于阅历深，经验多。18.大公无私／铁面无私 都表示没有私心。前者表示一心为公或处理公正，不偏袒任何一方；后者指公正严明，不讲情面。 19.得寸进尺／得陇望蜀 都比喻贪得无厌，不知满足。前者侧重逐步紧逼，要求越来越多；后者强调的是得到这个，还想那个。 20.阿谀逢迎／趋炎附势 都有巴结奉承之意。前者指迎合别人的意思，说好听的话；后者指奉承依附有权有势的人。 21.耳闻目睹／耳濡目染 都有耳朵听到、眼睛看到的意思。前者强调亲耳听见，亲眼看见，受没受到影响则不管；后者强调见得多听得多了之后，无形之中受到影响。
高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、
综合小测1 一、选择题 1.函数y =2x +1的图象是 2.△ABC 中，cos A = 135，sin B =53 ,则cos C 的值为 A. 65 56 B.－6556 C.－6516 D. 65 16 3.过点（1，3）作直线l ，若l 经过点（a ,0）和(0,b )，且a ,b ∈N*，则可作出的l 的条数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.多于3 4.函数f (x )=log a x (a ＞0且a ≠1)对任意正实数x ,y 都有 A.f (x ·y )=f (x )·f (y ) B.f (x ·y )=f (x )+f (y ) C.f (x +y )=f (x )·f (y ) D.f (x +y )=f (x )+f (y ) 5.已知二面角α—l —β的大小为60°，b 和c 是两条异面直线，则在下列四个条件中，能使b 和c 所成的角为60°的是 A.b ∥α,c ∥β B.b ∥α,c ⊥β C.b ⊥α,c ⊥β D.b ⊥α,c ∥β 6.一个等差数列共n 项，其和为90，这个数列的前10项的和为25，后10项的和为75，则项数n 为 （ ） A.14 B.16 C.18 D.20 7.某城市的街道如图，某人要从A 地前往B 地，则路程最短的走法有 A.8种 B.10种 C.12种 D.32种 8.若a ,b 是异面直线，a ?α,b ?β,α∩β=l ，则下列命题中是真命题的为 A.l 与a 、b 分别相交 B.l 与a 、b 都不相交 C.l 至多与a 、b 中的一条相交 D.l 至少与a 、b 中的一条相交
9.设F 1，F 2是双曲线4 2 x －y 2=1的两个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且1 PF ·2PF =0，则|1 PF |·|2PF |的值等于 A.2 B.22 C.4 D.8 10.f (x )=(1+2x )m +(1+3x )n (m ,n ∈N*)的展开式中x 的系数为13，则x 2的系数为 A.31 B.40 C.31或40 D.71或80 11.从装有4粒大小、形状相同，颜色不同的玻璃球的瓶中，随意一次倒出若干粒玻璃球（至少一粒），则倒出奇数粒玻璃球的概率比倒出偶数粒玻璃球的概率 A.小 B.大 C.相等 D.大小不能确定 12.如右图，A 、B 、C 、D 是某煤矿的四个采煤点，l 是公路，图中所标线段为道路，ABQP 、BCRQ 、CDSR 近似于正方形.已知A 、B 、C 、D 四个采煤点每天的采煤量之比约为5∶1∶2∶3，运煤的费用与运煤的路程、所运煤的重量都成正比.现要从P 、Q 、R 、S 中选出一处设立一个运煤中转站，使四个采煤点的煤运到中转站的费用最少，则地点应选在 A.P 点 B.Q 点 C.R 点 D.S 点 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 二、填空题 13.抛物线y 2=2x 上到直线x －y +3=0距离最短的点的坐标为_________. 14.一个长方体共一顶点的三个面的面积分别是2，3，6，这个长方体对角线的长是_________. 15.设定义在R 上的偶函数f (x )满足f (x +1)+f (x )=1,且当x ∈［1,2］时，f (x )=2－x ,则f (8.5)=_________.
易混词汇表 1）Exceptional(例外的，优秀的)//exceptionable（可反对的，令人反感的） 2）Instigate（煽动，教唆）//castigate（惩罚，申斥） 3）Ingenuous(真诚的，天真的)//ingenious（聪明的，有独创性的） 4）Daunt（恐吓）//gaunt（憔悴的）//taunt（炫耀）//vaunt（吹嘘）//flaunt（招摇） 5）Slipshod（邋遢的，衣衫不整的）//slapstick（滑稽剧） 6）Cursory（马虎的，草率的）//cursive（草书的）//discursive（散漫的） 7）Immanent（内在的）//imminent（即将来临的）//eminent（杰出的）//prominent（重要的，杰出的） 8）Functionary(公职人员，公务员)//perfunctory（马虎的） 9）Potent（强有力的）//portent（恶兆的）//portend（预示） 10）Contemptible（被鄙视的，值得鄙视的，卑鄙的）//contemptuous（表现出鄙视的） 11）Appreciative（理解的，感激的）//appreciable（大量的，壮观的） 12）Considerate（体谅的，考虑周到的）//considerable（可观的，大量的） 13）indigent（贫穷的）//indigenous（本土的，土生土长的） 14）indolent（懒惰的）//insolent（傲慢的）//redolent（芳香的，唤起回忆的）
15）compunction（懊悔）//compunctious（懊悔的）//compound（复合，加剧） 16）discrimination（区别，歧视）//incrimination（牵连）//recrimination（反责） 17）pejorative（贬低的）//ameliorative（改良的） 18）tenuous单薄的，脆弱的）//tenacious（坚韧的）//tenable（站得住脚的） 19）venereal disease（性病//venerable（可敬的，令人起敬的） 20）benign（良性的）//malign（恶性的） 21）Circumscribe（限制）//circumspect（小心慎重的）//circumvent（规避，回避） 22) indict（指控，起诉）//edict（命令） 23) impoverish（使贫困）//improvise（即席创作） 24) tout（招徕，兜售）//flout（藐视，嘲笑，违反） 25) abstract（抽象的，摘要）//extract（提取，开采）//contract（合同，缩小）//intractable （倔强的，难管的） 26) progeny（后代）//progenitor（祖先） 27) connoisseur(内行，行家)//surveillance（侦察）
高考英语易混易错词汇总结（5） 161. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里， at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地，in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上， in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice