外贸常用专业词汇
trade term / price term 价格术语
world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight 到岸价
freight 运费
wharfage 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty 关税
port dues 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金
return commission 回佣,回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格/ 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage 淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery 偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade 中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks 存货,库存量
cash sale 现货
purchase 购买,进货
bulk sale 整批销售,趸售
distribution channels 销售渠道
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
hire-purchase 分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销
dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping 反倾销
customs bond 海关担保
chain debts 三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
special preferences 优惠关税
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tax rebate 出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商,制造厂
middleman 中间商,经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人,批发商,零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户
buyer 买主,买方
carrier 承运人
consignee 收货人
进出口贸易词汇
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘
delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading 提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单
blank endorsed 空白背书
endorsed 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation 清关
customs clearance 结关
外贸英语常见缩写
1 C&F(cost&freight成本加运费价
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer电汇
3 D/P(document against payment付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons纸箱
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars美元
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen一打
11 PKG(package一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12 WT(weight重量
13 G.W.(gross weight毛重
14 N.W.(net weight净重
15 C/D (customs declaration报关单
16 EA(each每个,各
17 W (with具有
18 w/o(without没有
19 FAC(facsimile传真
20 IMP(import进口
21 EXP(export出口
22 MAX (maximum最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum最小的,最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium中等,中级的
25 M/V(merchant vessel商船
26 S.S(steamship船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton公吨
28 DOC (document文件、单据
29 INT(international国际的
30 P/L (packing list装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice发票
32 PCT (percent百分比
33 REF (reference参考、查价
34 EMS (express mail special特快传递
35 STL.(style式样、款式、类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex电传
37 RMB(renminbi人民币
38 S/M (shipping marks装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price 价格
40 PUR (purchase购买、购货
41 S/C(sales contract销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of credit信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading提单
44 FOB (free on board离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight成本、保险加运费价
A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险
A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号
A/C = Account 账号
AC. = Acceptance 承兑
acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺
a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户
ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]
a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据
ad.advt. = advertisement 广告
adv. = advice 通知(书
ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value 从价税
A.F.
B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单
Agt. = Agent 代理商
AI = first class 一级
AM = Amendment 修改书
A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇
Amt. = Amount 额,金额
A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知
A.P. = account payable 应付账款
A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买
a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费
A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款
Art. = Article 条款,项
A/S = account sales 销货清单
a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款
asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的
att,.attn. = attention 注意
av.,a/v = average 平均,海损
a/v = a vista (at sight 见票即付
(D
DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单
= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号
d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款
D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单
D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date 出票后……日付款
d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船
Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣
DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电
D/N = debit note 借方通知
D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书
D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据
Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人
d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款
DV = Dividends 股利
(E
Eea. = each 每,各
e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外
E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国
enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件
E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限
ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期
ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口
(F
f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质
f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价
F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票
f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满
f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责
F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费
f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责
f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责
f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责
f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责
f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价
f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价
f.o.c.=free of charge免费
F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息
f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价
f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价
f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价
f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保
fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由
FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇
(G
Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克
G/A=general average 共同海损
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克
g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品
g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质
G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证
g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量
gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重
(I
IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会
IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收
ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票
Imp=Import 进口
IN=Interest 利息
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金
inst.=instant(this month 本月
int.=interest 利息
Inv.=Invoice 发票
IOU=I owe you 借据
I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单
I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款
ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类
it.=item 项目
(K
Kk.=karat(carat 卡拉(纯金含有度
kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤
K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦
(L
LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书
lbs.=pounds 磅
L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证
L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书
L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书
L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函
l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅
L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报
Ltd.=Limited 有限责任
L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书
(M
Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款
memo.=memorandum 备忘录
M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单
misc.=miscellaneous杂项
M/L=more or less 增或减 M/N=Minimum 最低额 MO=Money Order 拨款单，汇款单，汇票 m/s=months after sight 见票后……月付款 m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer 油船，轮船 M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer 公吨，信汇 M/T=Mail Transfer 信汇
m.v.=motor vessel 轮船 MNC=multi-national corporation 跨国公司 (N NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice注意 NO.=number 号码 n/p=non-payment 拒付 Nt.Wt=Net Weight 净重 (O O.=Order 定单，定货 O.B/L=Order bill of lading 指示式提单 O.C.P.=Overland Common Point 通常陆上运输可到达地点 O/C=Outward Collection 出口托收
OD.=Overdraft 透支 O/d=overdraft,on demand 透支，要求即付款（票据）
O/No.=order number 定单编号 o.p.=open policy 预约保单 O/R=Outward Remittance 汇出汇款 ORT=ordinary telegram 寻常电报 o/s=on sale,out of stock 廉售，无存货
O/S=old style 老式 o.t.=old term 旧条件 oz=ounce 盎斯 (P PP/A，p/a=particular average 单独海损
pa=power of attorney 委任状 =private account 私人账户 p.a.=per annum(by the year每年 p.c.=per cent,petty cash 百分比，零用金 p.l.=partial loss 分损
P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity 意外险 P.&L.=profit and loss 益损 P.M.O.=postal money order 邮政汇票 P/N=promissory note 本票 P.O.B.=postal office box 邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery 交货时付款 P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery 发货付款
P/O=Payment Order 支付命令 P/R=parcel receipt 邮包收据 prox.=proximo(next month 下月 PS.=postscript 再启 pt.=pint 品脱 P.T.O.=please turn over 请看里面 PTL=private tieline service 电报专线业务 (Q Qqlty=quality 品质 qr=quarter 四分之一 qty=quantity 数量 quotn=quotation 报价单 qy=quay 码头 (R recd=received 收讫 recpt=receipt 收据ref.=reference 参考，关于 RFWD=rain,fresh water damage 雨水及淡水险
remit.=remittance 汇款
r.m.=ready money,readymade 备用金，现成的 RM=Remittance 汇款
R.O.=remittance Order 汇款委托书 R.P.=reply paid,returnof post 邮下或电费预付，请即会示 rt.=rate 率 (S SS.A.=-Statement of Account 账单 s.a.=subject to approval 以承
认(赞成，批准为条件 S/C=sale contract 售货合同 S/D=sight draft 即期汇票 S/D=sea damage 海水损害 SD.=Sundries 杂项 SE.=Securities 抵押品 S/N=shipping note 装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option 装船通知书，卖方有权选择
S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship 轮船 s.t.=short ton 短吨 (T T/A=telegraphic address 电报挂号tgm=telegram 电报 T.L.O.=total loss only 只担保全损(分损不赔 T.M.O.=telegraphic money order 电报汇款 T.R.=trust receipt 信托收据 T.T.=telegraphic transfer 电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery 盗窃遗失条款 Uult.=ultimo(last month上月
u/w=underwriter 保险业者 (V voy.=voyage 航次 V.V.=Vice Versa 反之亦然 (W
w.a.=with average 水渍险(单独海损赔偿 war=with risk 担保一切险 W/B=way bill warehouse book 货运单，仓库簿 wgt=weight 重量 whf=wharf 码头 W/M=weight or measurement 重量或容量 w.p.a.=with particular average 单独海损赔偿 W.R.=War Risk 战争险 W.R.=warehouse receipt 仓单 wt=weight 重量 (X x.d.=ex dividend 除息XX=good quality 良好品质 XXX=very good quality 甚佳品质 XXXX=best quality 最佳品质 (Y yd.=yard 码 yr.=your,year 你的，年 (Z Z=Zone 地区，地带
【关键词】外贸英语函电；语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体，是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一，得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视，是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径，可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支，具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外，在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的，函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度，对读信的人心理影响很大，可能会影响到交易的成功与否，因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而，在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误，却往往语气生硬，违反了交际原则，则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受，无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情，我们不得忽视他的感受，他们是在以笔代口谈生意，因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板，冷冷冰冰，显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了，好像是在谈话，亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切，然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意，所用的文字结构显得冷漠，缺乏热情，如常称自己为“writer”（笔者），该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则，接待顾客要有礼貌，函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇（Leech，1983）认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则（Cooperative Principle）外，还要讲究礼貌原则（Politeness Principle）。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感，诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语，定能使对方产生好感.有助
常用外贸词汇 出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT ------------价格条件--------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight ---------------交货条件------------------ 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, onsignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account 一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment 一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP： English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE： Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar， Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer： offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange （bill / draft； B/E）汇票 30 documents against payment： D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
外贸订单相关词汇 分批订单:split order 出口订单:export order 进口订单:import order 已收到订单: oder on hand 领到订单: order booked 寄出订单: order given 收到订单:received order 邮购:mail order 新订单:new order 口头订单:verbal order 电报订单:cable order||telegraphic order 试验订购||试购:trial order 向..寄出订单:to order from||to give an order for||to place an order with||to put in an order||to pass an order 对..订货:to pass one an order 不订货:to pass with an order 对..传达订货:to transmit an order to one 接到订单||收到订单:to receive an order 寄空白订单:to place an order in blank 订货||已列帐:to take an order||to book an order 接受订单||接受订货:to accept an order||to take an order 决定成交:to close an order
执行订单:to fill an order||to execute an order||to attend to an order||to put an order through 完成订货||已交货:to complete an order 寄送一份订单:to send an order 发货||寄出货品:to dispatch an order 装船||已装船:to ship an order 改变订货||变更订单:to modify an order||to make alterrations in an order 继续订货:to repeat an order 取消订货||撤消订单to cancel an order 确认订货:to confirm an order 已将订货列帐:to book an order 增加订货:to increase an order 将定货增加一倍:to duplicate an order 减少订货:to reduce an order 请求订货:to solicit an order||to invite an order 错过一次订货:to miss an order 依照某人指示:to make to order of 按照订单:as per order||as ordered||as one wishes 费用:charges 免费:free of charges 买方负责费用||对方负责费用:charges forward 费用已付||卖方已付杂费:charges paid||charges prepaid 装运单据||装货单:Shipping Documents 海运提单:bill of lading B/L 海运保险:marine insurance policy
外贸常用词语和术语 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受
14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 1. recommendation 推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价 7. promptly 立即 8. representative 代表
9. chamber of commerce 商会 10. specialize in 专营 11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet 小册子 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse 女衬衫 19. be of the latest style 最新式样 20. financial position 财务状况 21. trade reputation 贸易声誉 22. on display 展出 23. woolen knitwear 毛织品 24. garment 服装
M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton） D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance） D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）L/C 信用状（letter of credit） L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
外贸常用词语和术语2 三、 inquiry 询盘 1、general inquiry 一般询盘 2、specific inquiry 具体询盘 3、dealer 商人 4、quotation 报价 5、sales department 销售部 6、purchase 购买 7、enquiry 询价 8、quote 开价 9、sample 样品 10、a long term contractt 长期合同 11、discount 折扣 12、grant 批准 13、to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价 14、to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷 15、to inquiry for sth 对某物询价 16、to inquiry about sth 询问某事 17、process 加工 18、guarantee， guarantor 保证，保证人 19、delivery 交货 20、port of delivery 交货港 21、time of delivery 交货期 22、prompt delivery 即期交货 23、to effect delivery 办理交货 24、to make delivery 办理交货 25、to postpone delivery 推迟交货 26、to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 27、shipment 装船 28、to make shipment 装船 29、to receive shipment 接货 30、partial shipment 分批装船 31、prompt shipment 即期装运 32、time of shipment 装运期 33、offer 报盘报价 34、a firm offer 实盘 35、a counter offer 还盘 36、to accept an offer 接受报盘 37、to extend an offer 延长报盘 38、to renew an offer 更新报盘 39、to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘 40、the validity of an offer 报盘有效期 41、to make an offer 报价
1. 申请人applicant 2. 实盘firm offer 3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery) 4. 航空货运单air waybill 5. 即期汇票sight draft 6. 合法持有人bona fide holder 7. 通知银行advising bank 8. 检验报告survey report 9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight 10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit 11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank 13. 订舱book shipping space 14. 运费率Freight rate 15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk 16.包装不良Improper packing 17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment 18. 汇票draft 19. 装运港port of loading 20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 21. 资信状况credit standing 22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation 24. 电汇telegraphic transfer 25. 仲裁Arbitration 26. 付款交单document(s) against payment 27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA 28. 提单bill of lading 29. 离岸价FOB/free on board 30. 贸易条款terms and conditions 31. 装箱单packing list 32. 原产地证明certificate of origin 33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank 34. 装运单据shipping documents 35. 综合险All Risks 36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit 37. 销售合同Sales Contract 38. 保险单Insurance Policy 39. 租船契约Charter Party 40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim 41.商业发票Commercial Invoice 42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau 43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice 44.目的港port of destination
外贸常见词汇缩写大全 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） A A.R 一一 All Risks 一切险 ANER 一一Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定 AWB 一一 airway bill 空运提单 ATTN 一一 attention 注意 a/c 一一 account no. 账户 ASAP 一一 As soon as possible 越快越好 B.D.I 一一 Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天 BAF 一一 Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 B/L 一一 Bill of Lading 海运提单 B/ldg.一一 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 Bs/L 一一 Bills of Lading 提单 (复数) B/R 一一买价 Buying Rate Bal. 一一 Balance 差额 bar. or brl. 一一 barrel 桶; 琵琶桶 B.B. clause 一一 Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 B/C 一一 Bills for collection 托收单据 B.C. 一一 before Christ 公元前 b.d. 一一 brought down 转下 B.D. 一一 Bank draft 银行汇票 Bill Discounted 一一贴现票据 bdle. ; bdl. 一一 bundle 把; 捆 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. 一一 Bill of Exchange 汇票 B.f. 一一 Brought forward 接下页 B/G 一一 Bonded goods 保税货物 bg. ; b/s 一一 bag(s) 袋 bkg. 一一 backing 银行业务 bkt. 一一 basket 篮; 筐 bl.; bls. 一一 bale(s) 包 bldg. 一一 building 大厦 bls. 一一 Bales 包 , barrels 桶 bot. ; bott. ; btl 一一 bottle 瓶
外贸函电常用词汇 学习交流，开拓视野，资源共享， --实惠网外贸论坛热情欢迎外贸各行各业的朋友第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity[k?'m?diti] inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim [kleim]：索赔 16. agency ['eid??nsi]：代理 17. commission [k?'mi??n]：佣金 18. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] (独有的,独占的,专用的) sales: 包销
19. joint [d??int] venture-合资企业 20. compensation[,k?mpen'sei??n] trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation [,rek?men'dei??n]：推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations ：建立业务关系 4. catalogue['k?t?l?:g]：目录 5. for your reference ：供您参考 6. specific inquiry：具体询价 7. promptly [pr?mptli]：立即 8. representative [repri'zent?tiv]：代表 9. chamber ['t?eimb?] of commerce ['k?m?:s]：商会 10. specialize['spe??laiz]（专攻;专门从事）in：专营 11. on the bases['beisi:z] of equality[i:'kw?liti] and mutual['mju:t?u?l] benefit['benifit]：在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet['p?mflit]：小册子 They issued a pamphlet concerning[k?n's?:ni?] the worsening environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]. 他们出了一本有关环境恶化的小册子。 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse [blauz]：女衬衫
外贸常用词汇 第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销独家销售 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation 推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价 7. promptly 立即 8. representative 代表 9. chamber of commerce 商会 10. specialize in 专营 11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet 小册子 13. a range of 一套
外贸英语函电复习资料 1、general merchandise杂货 2、trade terms贸易条款、条件（常用复数） 3、under separate cover 另函附上 4、for your reference 以供参考 5、receive our immediate attention 得到立即处理 6、our mutual benefit 相互利益 7、in duplaicate一式两份（duplicate 副本、复制品） triplicate三份、quadruplicate四份、quintuplicate五份、sextuplicate六份 8、terms of payment 付款方式 9、firm offer实盘、不能撤销的发价 10、an inquiry sheet 一份询价单 11、most favorable prices最优惠的价格 12、place large orders 大量订购 13、delivery date 交货期 14、specific inquiry 具体询价 15、subject to our final confirmation 以我方最后确认为准 16、attractive price 具有吸引力的价格 17、international market price 国际市场价 18、retail price零售价 19、wholesale price 批发价 20、net operating income营业净收入 21、longstanding business relations 长期的业务关系 22、out of line 不一致23、purchase the goods elsewhere 到他处订货 24、accept your quotation 接受你方报价 25、purchase order购货订单 26、in your favor 以你方为抬头 27、prompt shipment 迅速装船 28、shipping marks运输标志，俗称唛头 29、certificate of origin原产地证明书 30、gross weight 毛重，即商品本身的重量加包装的重量 31、trial order初试订货 32、effect delivery发运 33、up to our expectation 合乎我方要求 34、ready for delivery（货已备妥）待发 35、shipping advice 装运通知，装船通知 36、documents against payment 付款交单 37、arrange shipment 安排装运 38、not correspond to不符合 39、a special accommodation 特殊照顾 40、partial shipment 分装 41、transshipment转船 42、suitable for ocean transportation 适合于海运 43、take into account 珍惜 44、opening the L/C 开立信用证 45、extension of L/C 信用证延期 46、shipping document = export document 运输单据 47、packing list 装箱单 48、advance shipment 提前转运
海运业务常用缩略语 A/W 全水路All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE) 收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点） D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment DAF 边境交货Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship Doc# 文件号码Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactory F/F 货运代理Freight Forwarder FAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAK 各种货品Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人Free Carrier FCL 整柜Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
外贸函电常用英语及词汇 您正浏览的文章《外贸函电常用英语及词汇_外贸函电_世贸人才网》由世贸大学:https://www.doczj.com/doc/966190686.html, 整理,访问地址为：https://www.doczj.com/doc/966190686.html,/class95_71364.shtml Importer Writes to Exporter Dear Sirs, We have obtained your address from the Commercial Counsellor of your Embassy in London and are now writing you for the establishment of business relations. We are very well connected with all the major dealers here of light industrial products, and feel sure we can sell large quantities of Chinese goods if we get your offers at competitive prices. As to our standing, we are permitted to mention the Bank of England, London, as a reference. Please let us have all necessary information regarding your products for export. Yours faithfully, 外贸英语函电范文写作常用词汇： Notes https://www.doczj.com/doc/966190686.html,mercial adj. 商业的，商务的 commercial counsellor商务参赞 commercial counsellor’s office 商务参赞处 commercial attache商务专员 commercial articles 商品，(报上)商业新闻 commerce n. 商业 commerce department 商业部门 2.embassy n. 大使馆 the American Embassy in Beijing 美国驻北京大使馆 ambassador n. 大使，使节
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品color sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品counter sample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight
卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S. System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb.'s eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack