外贸英语写作模拟试题18
姓名：学号：分数：
第一部分选择题
Ⅰ.Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and write it on the answer sheet.(在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案并写在答题纸上。) 20%
1.If this is the first time you write the letter to the company, you better have a brief
self-introduction.
A. had
B. would
C. shall
D. should
2.“E & O. E” (Errors and Omissions Excepted) means that the shipper is prepared to make correction
Errors and omissions are found.
A. although
B. while
C. unless
D. in case
3.The points of view of the two governments had coincided most problems.
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. on
4.We want to know what of calculating machines will be supplied stock.
A. kind, with
B. sort, in
C. parts, by
D. model, from
5.As in our last letter, the conditions for leasing the machine displayed at the exhibition are as
follows.
A. mentioned above
B. quoted
C. shown
D. listed below
6.Owing to your cooperation in negotiation on price and terms and conditions, we have a
transaction.
A. handled
B. dealt
C. arrived
D. concluded
7.There has been a nation-wide shortage of building materials, which the trade is only just
recovering.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. from
8.Our proposal is based on carried out by experts.
A. a feasibility study
B. suggestions
C. the feasibility of study
D. proposals
9.The exporter usually makes an offer by cable he receives a specific enquiry.
A. at once
B. the soonest
C. immediately
D. without delay
10.this letter, we confirm of the bed sheets as stated in your fax of today.
A. with, the price
B. from, price
C. at, price D with, price
11.the Sales Confirmation of these 4,000 Radio Sets, we have arranged for delivery.
A. As a result of
B. in addition to
C. In compliance with
D. In advance of
12.The price of this lot has been . now, let’s come the price of the remaining two lots.
A. quoted for, by
B. made out, up
C. agreed on, to
D. given to, on
13.We have agreed to a joint venture company in that state.
A. put up
B. put forward
C. open
D. set up
14.All necessary terms and conditions should be given the cable offer.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. under
15.The above offer is to our final continuation. Please reply by cable immediately.
A. subject
B. necessary
C. important
D. essential
16.Your explanations gave us opportunity to explain a most regrettable misunderstanding.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. a good
17.Since you can claim the insurance company, it might not be for us to send any certifications.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. against
18.The will have a rotating honorary Chairman.
A. board of directors
B. management
C. Board of Directors
D. joint venture
19.They that the counterpart do business with the principal and at the allocation prices.
A. suggest
B. propose
C. announce
D. note
20.The party shall appoint 3 directors.
A. that have 70% shareholding
B. have 70% shareholding
C. with 70% shareholdings
D. having 70% shareholding
Part Two: Questions 21-30
There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet. (下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。)20%
Example: who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care → taking care of
21.The shipment covering by your Order No.374 has not arrived.
22.All negotiable set of B/I making out to order must be endorsed by the shipper.
23.Styrol boxes are used to reducing weight, and they are so easy to be carried.
24.Please use normal export containers except you receive special instructions from us.
25.Your instructions about marking have been accurate carried out and the goods packed with all care.
26.As requested, we have been perfectly carried out marking and numbering on all cases.
27.The goods you ordered are ready for shipment. Please advise us specific shipping arrangements.
28.Please clear the goods and forward them to our address, carriage is paid.
29.Unfortunately, we cannot effect shipment before August. We have steamer for Tokyo available until
September 15th.
30.We hand you enclosed Bill of Lading for fifty cases of goods, shipped in board the m. s. Twilight,
sailing tomorrow.
Part Three: Questions 31-40
Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given. (用所给的词和词组写出符合逻辑的句子。)10%
31.medium-sized / in 1990 / company / we / established / a / are / trading
32.from stock / please / that / quote / be supplied / can / quantities
33.with / in / more than / we / have been / thirty countries / doing business / the firms
34.across / 20 branch offices / and / we have / the home office / in Shanghai / about / is located / the
nation
35.to / we / with joint efforts / will be / our mutual benefit / are convinced / business between us / that /
developed
36.bank reference / if you / please / fall in with / inform us / payment terms and / your best / our
proposal / of
37.regarding / it is / send you / you requested / our cars / a pleasure to / the information
38.mutual advantage / we hope / will be workable / that / and / that business / to our / your prices / will
result 39.coincides with / your desire to / equality and mutual benefit / direct business relations / on the basis
of / ours / establish / with us
40.for your consideration / in answer to / we are now / herein / enclosed / sending you / your letter of 6th
May / our latest price-list
Part Four: Questions 41-50
Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error. One punctuation in each is either missing or misused. Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet. (下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上。)10%
Example: A. What a nice present you gave me . me!
B. You think you are right don’t you ? ri ght,
41.The wellknown consultant received a large fee for his work.
42.This is a writer who lived in the early 20s.
43.Horse breeding has become a big business and investors are supplying large sums for thorough
breeds.
44.Stallions yield the highest prices; but mares can also be extremely expensive.
45.“Please call me at 8:30 a.m.” he said to the hotel clerk.
46.The company needs aggressive, ambitious manager to replace Bill, when he retires.
47.I sincerely hope that you will be able to benefit from another candidates expertise at this time
48.As they see it, it’s an either or choice, and they’ve made it.
49.The location of the convention has been narrowed to three sites; namely New Orleans, Chicago, and
San Francisco.
50.Many of the dividends came from large corporations that is, General Motors, Exxon, and
International Business Machines.
Part Five:
Memo Writing 15%
Write a memo in about 50 words.
51.You are purchasing manager of a construction company. Write a memo to John, the Site Manager,
telling him that the order for the forklift trucks has been delayed. Tell him briefly why the order has been delayed and when he can now expect it. Ask him how this delay will affect the progress of the project. Part Six:
Correct the following letter:
52.
Dear Mr. Dell:
Joseph Elliot, who does a splendid sell job for us in the North America, was telling me other day that he is planning to add some leather products to make him to increase his sales volume.
I immediately thought you, since unquestionably your newly introduced leather bags of “May Flower” range are good quality and competitive price, and the fashion design and rich variety will surely prove attractive to buyers of various taste. He jumped at the idea and will be calling on you when he is going to your city next month.
I very much hope the meeting will be mutually benefit.
Yours sincerely
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
●信函1 建立业务关系 1. 告诉对方从什么渠道得知对方的信息。 Owe..to… 承蒙ABC公司的介绍，我方得知了贵公司的名称与地址。 We owe your name and address to ABC company. Transfer sth. To sb.传递…到.. Pass on sth. To sb. Thanks for ABC company who have passed on your name and address to us. 除了别人告知，还可以从信函、网站等方面直接了解到 从你方信函中，我们了解到贵方欲求购… From your letter of …, we know that you’d like to purchase… 从你方10月5号的信函中，我们了解到贵方欲求购1000双皮手套。 From your letter of 5th,October, We know that you’d like to purchase 1000 sets of leather gloves. 2、表达自己写该信的目的 与您接洽，为的是与贵方能建立业务关系。 We are approaching you with a view to establishing business relations with you Enter into/ establish/ build up direct/ friendly/ pleasant/ good business relations with sb. Promote business relationship促进业务关系 Strengthen/enhance business relationship 加强业务关系 We would like to enter into business relationship on the basis of equality, mutual benefit.我们愿在平等互利的基础上与你建立业务关系. 3. 我方的经营范围 We wish to inform you that(兹告你方) we specialize in… Please be informed/advised that…兹通知你方 Specialize/trade/handle/deal in leather bags经营皮包 Trade in VS trade with 我方是中国最大的工艺品出口商 我方是从网站上得知贵公司欲采购10000件工艺品 我们现已与美国和欧洲的多个商户建立了良好的业务关系。 附上产品目录和价格单，希望收到对方的询盘。 Dear sirs, From the internet, we know that you are purchasing 10000 sets of arts and crafts. We are approaching you with a view to establishing business relations with you. Because we are the main exporters of arts and crafts in China, and we have many partners both in America and Europe Union. Enclosed please find our latest catalogue and price list. We look forward to your favorable reply. ●信函2 enquiry询盘 初次询盘信一般包含以下内容：
黑池中学2018级高三数学期末模拟试题理科（四） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 1.已知集合{}2,101，， -=A ，{} 2≥=x x B ，则A B =I A ．{}2,1,1- B.{ }2,1 C.{}2,1- D. {}2 2.复数1z i =-,则z 对应的点所在的象限为 A ．第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3 .下列函数中,是偶函数且在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的函数是 A ．2x y = B ．y x = C ．y x = D ．2 1y x =-+ 4.函数 y=cos 2(x + π4 )－sin 2(x + π4 )的最小正周期为 A. 2π B. π C. π2 D. π 4 5. 以下说法错误的是 （ ） A ．命题“若x 2 -3x+2=0,则x=1”的逆否命题为“若x≠1,则x 2 -3x+2≠0” B ．“x=2”是“x 2 -3x+2=0”的充分不必要条件 C ．若命题p:存在x 0∈R,使得2 0x -x 0+1<0,则﹁p:对任意x∈R,都有x 2 -x+1≥0 D ．若p 且q 为假命题,则p,q 均为假命题 6.在等差数列{}n a 中, 1516a a +=,则5S = A ．80 B ．40 C ．31 D ．-31 7.如图为某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为 A ．π16+ B ．π416+ C ．π8+ D ．π48+ 8.二项式6 21()x x +的展开式中，常数项为 A ．64 B ．30 C ． 15 D ．1 9.函数3 ()ln f x x x =-的零点所在的区间是 A ．(1,2) B ．(2,)e C ． (,3)e D ．(3,)+∞ 10.执行右边的程序框图，若0.9p =，则输出的n 为 A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 开始 10n S ==， S p
病理学模拟试题及答案（一） 病理学模拟试题（一） [A1 型题] 以下每一考题下面，有A、B、C、D 、E5 个备选答案，请从中选一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属方框涂黑； 1 ．慢性支气管炎最主要的病因是 A ．过敏因素 B ．环境污染 C ?气候因素 D ．长期吸烟 E ?真菌感染 2 ?肝脂肪沉积比较显著时，其变化是 A ?肝分叶增多 B ?肝增大，包膜紧张 C. 苍白无血色 D ?暗黑色、质软、光洁 E ?肝脏发生固缩 3 ?粘膜白斑属于癌前病变常发生在 A ?胃、十二指肠、小扬 B ?骨、肌肉 C ?肝脏、肺及肾 D ?任何器官 E ?口腔、子宫颈及外明 4 ?关于结核病下列说法不正确的是 A ?结核病是结核杆菌引起的一种慢性传染病 B ?结核病是一种特殊的炎症 C ?结核病常是经呼吸道感染 D ?结核病不具备炎症特征 E ?结核病可分为原发性结核病和继发性结核病 5 ?良性高血压病脑的病理变化为 A ?小动脉和细动脉发生玻璃样变； B ?脑膜发生了炎症反应 C ?脑软化 D ?脑组织化脓 E ?脑组织任何时候无变化 6 ?关于恶性肿瘤的说法正确的是 A ?组织结构具有高度异型性而细胞无 B ．组织结构和细胞都具有高度异型性 C?细胞具有高度异型性而组织结构无
D ．没浸润性，也不转移 E ?以上说法都不对 7 ?小叶性肺炎不具有下列哪种描述的特征 A ?小叶性肺炎以细文气管为中 B ?小叶性肺炎属急性化脓性炎症 C ?小叶性肺炎主要由病毒引起的炎症 D ?小叶性肺炎在肺内。一定范围内 E ?肉眼观，实变灶散在分布在肺组织内 8 ?急性炎症可分为 A ?浆液性炎和出血性炎 B ?纤维性炎和化脓性炎 C ?浆液性炎和化脓性炎 D ?浆液性炎和纤维性炎 E ?浆液性炎、纤维性炎、化脓性炎和出血性炎 9 ?具有发热作用的炎症介质是 A ? IIJ —1 B ．D4 C．IL-8 D ．C5a E．IL—10 10 ．癌和肉瘤最根本的区别是 A ．组织来源 B ．外在环境 C ．内在因素 D ．形成方式 E ．以上都不对 11 ．肺粟粒性结核病肉眼观： A ．双肺充血，重量增加，切面暗红 B ．双肺皱缩，体积减小 C ．肺部分坏死，形成无数空洞 D ．切面光滑平整 E ．切面灰白，上有小凹，成斑块状 12 ．食管癌多发生在 A ．食管上段 B ．食管下段 C ．食管中段 D ．食管肌肉 E ．食管软骨 13 ．溃疡病通常是 A ．边缘糜烂，不成形 B ．有多个溃疡 C ．边缘整齐，深达肌层 D ．不可能达到肌层 E.只发生在胃 14 ．慢性活动性肝炎镜下具有两种特征是 A ?大量纤维结缔组织增生和大量肝细胞增生 B ．碎片状坏死和桥接坏死
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
11----------------精选公文范文----------------1 外贸英语函电书写格式要求 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 篇一：外贸英语函电写作技巧 外贸英语函电写作技巧 英文信函的信头也称信端，其内容包括发件公司的名称、标志、通信地址、电话号码、传真号、电子邮箱等。书写信头的目的是为了方便收件人了解信函来自何处，并为回复提供联系方式。 很多公司都会印制带信头的信纸。一般来说，人们喜欢将简单的信头放在信纸上端居中，将复杂的信头放在信纸的右侧或上下两端。在使用这种信纸打印信函时，一定要注意为信头留出足够的空间。 对于私人商务信函，如求职信等，
22----------------精选公文范文----------------2 信头通常写在信纸的右上方。 如果信函的长度超过两页，那么从第2页开始就不再需要信头了，只需写上页码、收件人姓名及日期。 英文地址的书写和中文地址的书写有很大区别，应遵循从小到大的原则。特别值得注意的是，地址中的标点符号需正确使用。当前的习惯做法是，行末一般不加标点符号，但行中间该加标点的地方，还是不应省略。门牌号码与街道名称之间不加标点，但是在城市与国家名称之间必须用逗号分开。 英文商务信函中称呼的书写有讲究 在英文信函书写中称呼是对收信人的尊称语。一般位于信内地址下方空一行；有Attention时也一样，位于Attention下面空一行。称呼后面一般用逗号（英式），也可以用冒号（美式）。 如果信是写给公司的，并没有直接
33----------------精选公文范文----------------3 的联系人，称呼应为：“Dear Sirs,”（英式）或“Gentlemen:”（美式）。在不能确定收信人性别的情况下，还可以使用To Whom It May Concern或Dear Madam or Sir。不过这两种称呼应尽量避免使用，因为人们觉得它们不能显示足够的友好。在写信给特定的组织时，更愿意使用Dear Member,Dear Customer,和Dear Human Resources Manager这样的称呼。 如果知道收件人的姓名，就应该直接把姓名用入称呼里。 1．商务信函一般用Dear Miss Brown，Dear 。Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。 2．写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或Mydear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。
高考数学模拟试题 （第一卷） 一、选择题：（每小题5分，满分60分） 1、已知集合A={x|x 2+2ax+1=0}的真子集只有一个，则a 值的集合是 A ．（﹣1，1）； B ．(﹣∞,﹣1)∪[1，+∞]； C ．{﹣1，1}； D ．{0} 2、若函数y=f(x)的反函数y=f －1(x)满足f －1(3)=0，则函数y=f(x+1)的图象必过点： A ．（0，3）； B ．（－1，3）； C ．（3，－1）； D ．（1，3） 3、已知复数z 1,z 2分别满足| z 1+i|=2，|z 2－3－3i|=3则| z 1－z 2|的最大值为： A ．5； B ．10； C ．5+13； D ．13 4、数列 ,4 3211,3211,211++++++ ……的前n 项和为： A ．12+n n ； B ．1+n n ； C ．222++n n ； D ．2+n n ； 5、极坐标方程ρsin θ=sin2θ表示的曲线是： A ．圆； B ．直线； C ．两线直线 D ．一条直线和一个圆。 6、已知一个复数的立方恰好等于它的共轭复数，则这样的复数共有： A ．3个； B ．4个； C ．5个； D ．6个。 7、如图，在正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，E 、F 是异面直 线AC ，A 1D 的公垂线，则EF 和ED 1的关系是： A ． 异面； B ．平行； C ．垂直； D ．相交。 8、设(2－X)5=a 0+a 1x+a 2x+…+a 5x 5, 则a 1+a 3+a 5的值为： A ．－120； B ．－121； C ．－122； D ．－243。 9、要从一块斜边长为定值a 的直角三角形纸片剪出一块圆形纸片，圆形纸片的最大面积为： A ．2 πa 2； B ．24223a π-； C ．2πa 2； D ．2)223(a π- 10、过点（1，4）的直线在x,y 轴上的截距分别为a 和b(a,b ∈R +)，则a+b 的最小值是： A ．9； B ．8； C ．7； D ．6； 11、三人互相传球，由甲开始发球并作为第一次传球。经过5次传球后，球仍回到甲手中，则不同的传球方式共有： A ．6种； B ．8种； C ．10种； D ．16种。 12、定义在R 上的偶函数f(x)满足f(x+2)=f(x －2)，若f(x)在[﹣2，0]上递增，则 A ．f(1)>f(5.5) ; B ．f(1) 《病理学》模拟试题及答案（一） [A1型题] 以下每一考题下面，有 A、B、C、D E五个备选答案，请从中选一个最佳答案写在答题纸上。 1 ?慢性支气管炎最主要的病因是（） A. 过敏因素B ?环境污染C ?气候因素D ?长期吸烟E ?真菌感染 2?肝脂肪沉积比较显著时，其变化是（） A. 肝分叶增多B ?肝增大，包膜紧张C.苍白无血色D ?暗黑色、质软、光洁 E.肝脏发生固缩（） 3?粘膜白斑属于癌前病变常发生在（） A. 胃、十二指肠、小扬B ?骨、肌肉C ?肝脏、肺及肾D ?任何器官E ?口腔、子宫颈及外明 4. 关于结核病下列说法不正确的是（） A.结核病是结核杆菌引起的一种慢性传染病 B .结核病是一种特殊的炎症（）C. 结核病常是经呼吸道感染 D .结核病不具备炎症特征 E.结核病可分为原发性结核病和继发性结核病 5. 良性高血压病脑的病理变化为（） A.小动脉和细动脉发生玻璃样变； B .脑膜发生了炎症反应 C. 脑软化D .脑组织化脓E.脑组织任何时候无变化 6. 关于恶性肿瘤的说法正确的是（） A.组织结构具有高度异型性而细胞无 B .组织结构和细胞都具有高度异型性 C. 细胞具有高度异型性而组织结构无 D .没浸润性，也不转移E.以上说法都不对 7. 小叶性肺炎不具有下列哪种描述的特征（） A.小叶性肺炎以细文气管为中 B .小叶性肺炎属急性化脓性炎症 C. 小叶性肺炎主要由病毒引起的炎症 D .小叶性肺炎在肺内。一定范围内 E.肉眼观，实变灶散在分布在肺组织内 8. 急性炎症可分为（） A.浆液性炎和出血性炎 B.纤维性炎和化脓性炎C .浆液性炎和化脓性炎 D. 浆液性炎和纤维性炎E .浆液性炎、纤维性炎、化脓性炎和出血性炎 9 .具有发热作用的炎症介质是（） A. IIJ — 1 B . D4 C . IL-8 D . C5a E . IL —10 10 .癌和肉瘤最根本的区别是（） A.组织来源B .外在环境C.内在因素D.形成方式E.以上都不对 11.肺粟粒性结核病肉眼观：（） A.双肺充血，重量增加，切面暗红 B .双肺皱缩，体积减小 C. 肺部分坏死，形成无数空洞 D .切面光滑平整E .切面灰白，上有小凹，成斑块状 12 .食管癌多发生在（） A.食管上段B .食管下段C.食管中段D.食管肌肉E.食管软骨 13 .溃疡病通常是（） A.边缘糜烂，不成形B .有多个溃疡C .边缘整齐，深达肌层D .不可能达到肌层 E .只发生在胃 14 .慢性活动性肝炎镜下具有两种特征是（） A.大量纤维结缔组织增生和大量肝细胞增生 B .碎片状坏死和桥接坏死 C. 假小叶和平酪样坏死D .纤维素性炎和化脓性炎E .以上说法都不对 15 .伤塞病常有的合并症有：（） A.肠梗阻B .肠扭转、绞肠纱C .肠癌D .肠出血、肠穿孔E.肾小球肾炎 16 .弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎病变有（） A. 一般只损伤肾脏的非常小一部分 B .内皮细胞增生，系膜细胞不增生 C. 内皮细胞和系膜细胞都增生 D .内皮细胞和系膜细胞都不增生 00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____. 外贸英语函电写作4大原则 刚接触外贸的小白都立志要好好学外贸英语，但具体落实下来还是发现自己不会写外贸英语函电。他们发出了一连串的疑问：外贸英语类信函有什么特点呢？写这类信函的时候有没有什么标准？我们该把握一个什么样的度呢？看到大家这么手足无措，今天就和大家聊聊写外贸英语信函时应该把握的4个原则。 一、多一词不如少一词 外贸英语函电写作的首要原则是简洁。我们都知道国际贸易的竞争是十分激烈的，所以一封简洁明了的信函可以给读信的人节省很多时间。要做到简洁，可以从3个方面入手。第一，省去那些繁琐的客套话，直接开门见山，直奔主题。如：Could you make us an offer for your newest motors?第二，应该使用简单的句子结构,多用单词少用词组和定语从句，如：We require TV which is of the new type就显得啰嗦了，可以直接写成We require new type TV。第三，适当使用缩略语。外贸英语中有许多既定的专业缩略语，如D/P(付款交单),F.O.B(离岸价),L/C(信用证)等等，要尽量掌握。 二、失之毫厘差之千里 准确性是外贸英语函电写作的另一个要求。由于中西方的文化差异加上思维方式的不同，外贸活动中的交流极易产生误解，所以外贸英语函电措辞的准确性就显得尤为重要。而且外贸英语函电还具有一定的法律效力。为了确保准确性，在选词的时候尽量用含义相对单 一的词，不要用含义太丰富的词。另外，外贸函电专业术语较多，尽量按照惯例来使用这些词。 三、话可不能乱说 这一点要求我们除了词汇、语法上需要准确无误外,还要注意表达恰当、得体。首先是要尊重双方的文化差异，毕竟大家的政治、经济环境、传统习俗、商业价值观、消费心理等都迥然不同。因此我们在表达的时候要小心，防止触犯了对方的文化禁忌。其次是要对写作的对象有一定的了解。除了注意对方的文化背景外,还有留意其他方面,千万不要碰到对方的“雷区”。 四、礼多人不怪 礼貌也是商务英语函电写作中需要注意的一个细节。生意往来向来讲究以和为贵，所以即使是有分歧，礼貌的交流也能为今后的合作打下基础。要做到礼貌，我们需要把握两点：一是信函中尽量少用否定句，因为否定往往会给人消极被动的感觉。二是可以多使用祈使句和疑问句，其中疑问句是首选。疑问的方式客气、委婉，给对方留有余地，让对方有被尊重的感觉。 以上就是诚商新视界小编想要跟大家分享的外贸英语信函写作原则。本着这4个原则，希望大家都能写出出色的外贸英语函电。 文章来源：诚商新视界 高三数学高考模拟题 (一) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 高三数学高考模拟题（一） 一. 选择题（12小题，共60分，每题5分） 1. 已知集合{}{} M N x x x x Z P M N ==-<∈=?13302，，，，又|，那么集合 P 的子集共有( ) A. 3个 B. 7个 C. 8个 D. 16个 2. 函数y x =-的反函数的图象大致是( ) A B C D 3. 已知直线l 与平面αβγ、、，下面给出四个命题： ()//(),()()////12314若，，则若，若，，则若，，则l l l l l ααββαββγαγγγββ αβαβ⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥?⊥⊥? 其中正确命题是( ) A. (4) B. (1)(4) C. (2)(4) D. (2)(3) 4. 设cos ()31233 x x x =-∈-，且，，则ππ 等于( ) A B C D ....±±±± ππππ 18929518 5. 设a b c a b c =+=-=sin cos cos 1313221426 2 2 ，，，则、、之间的大小关系是( ) A b c a B c a b C a c b D c b a ....>>>>>>>> 6. ()15+x n 展开式的系数和为a x n n ，()572+展开式的系数和为 b a b a b n n n n n n ，则lim →∞-+234等于( ) A B C D ....- --12131 71 7.椭圆 x y M 22 4924 1+=上有一点，椭圆的两个焦点为F F MF MF MF F 121212、，若，则⊥?的面积是( ) A. 96 B. 48 C. 24 D. 12 8. 已知椭圆x y t 22 1221 1+-=()的一条准线的方程为y =8，则实数t 的值为( ) A. 7和－7 B. 4和12 C. 1和15 D. 0 9. 函数y x x x =+2sin (sin cos )的单调递减区间是( ) A k k k Z B k k k Z C k k k Z D k k k Z .[].[].[].[]28278 27821588 58 3878 ππππ ππππππ ππ ππππ-+∈++∈-+ ∈+ +∈，，，， 10. 如图在正方体ABCD －A B C D 1111中，M 是棱DD 1的中点，O 为底面ABCD 的中心，P 为棱A B 11上任意一点，则直线OP 与直线AM 所成的角( ) A. 是π4 B. 是π 3 C. 是π 2 D. 与P 点位置有关 1 A 11. 在平面直角坐标系中，由六个点O(0，0)、A(1，2)、B(－1，－2)、C(2，4)、D(－2，－1)、E(2，1)可以确定不同的三角形共有( ) 病理学模拟试题（三）及答案 2004-11-28 点击: 120 病理学模拟试题（三）及答案 [A1型题] 以下每一考题下面有A、B、C、D、E 5个备选答案，请从中选一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将相应题号的相应字母所属方框涂黑。 1．二尖瓣狭窄时，由于血液动力学的变化，首先引起 A．左心房扩张 B．左心室扩张 C．右心室萎缩 D．右心室扩张 E．肺静脉扩张 2．肿瘤的异型性大，表示该肿瘤细胞 A．分化程度大，恶性程度高 B．分化程度大，恶性程度低 C．分化程度小，恶性程度高 D．分化程度小，恶性程度低 E．分化程度不一致，恶性程度可高可低 3．肠上皮化生多见于 A．慢性肠炎 B．慢性胃炎 C．慢性胃溃疡 D．肠腺瘤 E．肠腺癌 4．肾小球肾炎属于何种性质疾病 A．化脓性炎症 B．遗传性疾病， C．内分泌性疾病 D．纤维蛋白性炎 E．变态反应性疾病 5．继发性肺结核病，结核杆菌播散的主要途径是 A．淋巴道播散 B．直接蔓延 C．血行播散 D．支气管播散 E．消化道播散 6．肠血吸虫病最显著的部位是 A．盲肠 B．降结肠 C．升结肠 D．直肠 E．乙状结肠 7．流行性乙型脑炎的传播途径主要通过 A．借飞沫呼吸道传染 B．粪便污染水源和食物经口传染 C．输血输人乙脑病毒 D．带病毒的蚊虫叮咬经皮肤人血 E．苍蝇作为媒介污染食物经口传染 8．肾盂肾炎是一种 A．变态反应性疾病 B．主要发生在肾小球的化脓性炎 C．肾盂和肾间质的化脓性炎 D．肾盂和肾间质的纤维蛋白性炎 E．肉芽肿性炎 9．X射线检查时，肿块周围出现毛刺样或放射状改变，是因为A．肿瘤呈外生性生长 B．肿瘤呈膨胀性生长 C．肿瘤呈浸润性生长 D．支气管全围肺组织实变 E．肿瘤呈结节状 10．动脉粥样硬化的并发症中，下述哪个最少见 A．脑血栓形成和梗死 B．腹主动脉瘤 C．心瓣膜病 D．冠状动脉血栓形成 E．冠状动脉斑块内出血 11．对于风湿性关节炎，下列记述哪一项错误 A．成分多于儿童 B．主要累及大关节 C．关节表现为红、肿、热、痛、功能障碍 D．关节腔内渗出浆液及纤维蛋白 E．反复发作易致关节畸形 12．炎症时引起局部疼痛的主要因素是 A．细胞坏死的结果 B．细胞变性的结果 C．静脉阻塞 D．炎症渗出使局部肿胀 E．动脉充血 13．下列哪一项不属于肉芽组织成分 A．新生成纤维细胞 B．新生毛细血管 C．中性粒细胞 D．胶原纤维 E．巨噬细胞 2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the We b a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specifi c computer, an d would authenticat e users at a range o f online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/989093884.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/989093884.html,promise D.proposal病理学模拟试题及答案一
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