定语从句综合练习
1. --Do you have anything to say for yourself?
--Yes, there is one point_________________.(insist)
你有什么为自己说的吗？
是的，有一点我们必须坚持。
2. There were about 50 foreign students studying in china,_________________ (most)
有大约五十名外国学生在中国学习，其中大多数人是德国人.
3. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______on purpose.(control)
人的面部表情不同于动物的，在一定程度上能被有目的地控制。
4. A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2008, __________________ (convenient)
新的地铁在2008年年底将竣工，那时我们去观光将会很便利.
5. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of china,________________(benefit)
中国政府已经决定开发西部，这会使穷人受益.
6.__________________, we’ll have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)
正如所宣布的一样，我们将必须参加高考。
7. Everything depends on the way_________________. (look )
每件事取决于我们看待他们的方式。
8. The boy will never forget the day_________________ at home.. (leave alone)
男孩将不会忘记一个人留在家里的那一天。.
9. There are two buildings, _________________ nearly a hundred feet high. (stand)
有两栋大楼，较大的那栋将近一百英尺高
10. _________________, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)
正如上文所述，很少人是完全的获胜者或失败者。
11. He stood at the window, ___________________ what was happening. (happen)
他站在窗户边，从那儿他能看见正发生的事。
12. The reason _________________ is that it is bad for his health. (why)
我兄弟戒烟的原因是因为对健康有害。
13. This is the dictionary __________________ fifty Yuan yesterday..（spend）
这是我花五十块买的字典。
14. He is late for class again, __________________, which makes his teacher annoyed . (case)
他上课又迟到了，这是常有的事，这使老师很生气。
15. You must do the thing __________________ and in this way you can develop your potential. (think）
你必须做自己认为做不到的事情，这样能开发你的潜能。.
16. The days are gone _____________________ all you needed to make a living .( strength)
需要体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。
17. Part of Yunnan Province was struck by the earthquake, ____________the people are still suffering. (effect) 云南的部分地区受到地震袭击，当地的人们很受影响。
18. He told me of his experience such _________________, from which I learned a great deal. (as）
他告诉我从来没有过的经历，从中我学到了很多。
19. This is the same kind of pen _________________, which I bought a few days ago. (lose)
这只钢笔和我昨天丢失的一样，那是我几天前买的。
20. My hometown is not the same as ___________________, which surprises me a lot. (use）
我的家乡不是以前的样子，这使我很惊奇。
21. There are two thousand students in our school, _________________. (whom)
我们学校有两千学生，其中2/3是女孩。
22. On the third floor there are two rooms, _________________as a meeting room. (which)
三楼有两个房间，其中较大的一个当作会议室用.
23. Who is the boy _________________ over there? (read)
在那边树下读书的男孩是谁？.
24. This is the very book _________________ these days. （look)
这就是这几天我一直在找的那本书。.
25. The freezing point is the temperature _______________________ into ice.(change)
冰点是水变成冰的温度。
26. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _________________of the plane. (likely)
他使自己进入危险的境地，他很有可能对飞机失控.
27. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ____________. (come)
我看见一位妇女在黑暗中向我跑来，还没有认清她是谁她已经朝来的方向跑回去了。
28. He talked happily about the men and the books____________________ at school. (interest)
他开心地谈论着学校里令他非常感兴趣的人和书。
29. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies in Hollywood________________ (produce)
电影泰坦尼克是好菜坞所生产的最精彩的一部。.
30. I want to find the very pen _____________________ the other day. (with)
我想找到几天前用它写过信的那只钢笔。
31. Learning strategies, _______________importance, have not drawn enough attention of students. (attach) 老师们认为很重要的学习策略还未引起学生们足够的关注。
32. Life is like a long race ______________________ others to go beyond ourselves. ( compete)
生活像是长途赛跑，我们和其他人竟争来超越我们自己。
33. This was the time ____________________，and everyone was cold and hungry. (bear)
庄稼连续三年歉收的时候，每个人忍饥挨饿。
34. The classroom ______________________will soon be repaired. (break)
门坏了的那间教室很快会维修的。
35. Up to now，he has written ten stories , _________are about country life. (which)
到目前为止，他已经写完十部故事，其中三部是有关乡村生活的。
36._______________, the English team won the football match. (expect)
正如所料, 英语队赢得了足球赛。
37. I’ll always remember the time_______________. (fun)我将记得我们在北京的愉快时光。
38. The time________________________ can never be found. (waste)
他浪费在玩耍上的时间再也找不回来了。
39. The only thing_____________________ is her directness. (impress)
唯一使我印象深刻的是她的坦率。
40. He said Harry Potter was the best book ____________________. (read)
他说哈利波特他曾经读过的最好的书。
41.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,______________ for knowing space.(help)
宇航员在飞船里做了很多实验，我们认为那对了解太空很有帮助。
42. Mary Brown moved to a place ___________so she could go swimming every day. (lie)
玛丽搬到靠近大海的地方，她可以每天游泳。
43. Sometimes we can get into such a situation __________________ (turn)
有时我们会陷入向别人求助情形。.
44. My house is in the suburb, __________________a lake surrounded by hills on three sides . (front) 我的家在郊区，前面有个三面环山的湖。
1. which/that we must insist on
2. most of whom were from Germany
3. to which they can be controlled
4. when it will be very convenient for us to go sightseeing
5. which will be of great benefit to the poor people
6. As has been announced
7.. that we look at it
8. when he was left alone at home
9. the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
10. As has been mentioned above
11. from where he could see what was happening
12. why my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking
13. on which I spent
14. as is often the case
15. which you think you can not do
16. when physical strength was
17. from whose effect
18. as I had never had before
19. as I lost yesterday.
20. it used to be
21. two thirds of whom are girls
22. the larger of which is used as a meeting room.
23. that is reading under the tree over there
24. that I have been looking for these days
25. at which water changes
26.where he is likely to lose control
27. from which she had come.
28.that interested him
29. that has been produced
30.with which I wrote a letter
31.to which the teachers attach
32. where we compete with
33.when the corps have not borne much for 3 years in a row
34.whose door is broken
35..three of which
36.as was /had been expected
37.when we had fun
38.which he wastes on playing
39. that impresses me
40. he had ever read
41. which we think are of much help
42.which lies near the sea
43.where we will turn to others for help
44.in front of which lies
定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
定语从句专训 完成句子： 1.I have __the same dictionary___________________________（一样的字典）as he has. (same) 2.The novel _____________________________（你刚读过的）was written by Charles Dickens. (read) 3.The success ___________________________（你今天所取得的）may be significant for your future. (achieve) 4.The newcomer is from Japan, __________________________（这点可以分辨） from his appearance.(tell) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b4554275.html,st month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, _______________________（它们的影响）the people are still suffering. (effect) 6.Kathy failed to pass the driving test again which __________________________. （使她的朋友失望）(disappoint) 7.Learning strategies, to _____________________（老师们认为）importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach) (09湖北高考) 8.The city _____________________（我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (08湖北高考) 9.Do you still remember the interesting places _________________（参观）by the NBA stars-----Kobe and Artest? (visit) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b4554275.html,st May, part of Sichuan Province was struck by the terrible earthquake, from _________________（其后果）the people are still suffering. (effect) 11.________________________（正如报纸报道的那样）, talks between the six countries are making progress. (report) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b4554275.html,st week, we had so difficult a problem __________________. （我们每人能够 做出来）(work) 13.I can never forget the day ___________________________（我来上大学）for the first time and the days which we spent together. (come) 14.Is this hotel____________________________ （你所说的）we were to stay in your letter? (say) 15.Tom spent four years in college_________________（在此期间）he learned French. (during)
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
最新英语定语从句模拟试题 一、定语从句 1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 答案： The fan which you want is on the desk. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.? 4. The students will not pass the exam . T hey don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here. 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police. 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being. 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal. 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 The hero who had lost his left leg in the war is taken good care of. 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 The small south town was the first place (that) they visited during their stay in China. 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 This is the only film that she has seen in the past /last two years. 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 This is the highest TV tower that has ever been built in the world. 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 When they met, they talked of the people and things that they could remember. 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 All that I want to say is that we mustn’t be late. 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 They suggested for the night the same hotel as/that they once rented. 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 As was expected, the spaceship went up into the space successfully as planned. 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 The small fishing village where/ in which I grew up has become a busy port. 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ Can you tell me why you left the school without asking for leave? 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when the Chinese people fought bravely against SARS? 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 I’d love to take my vacation/spend my holiday in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful. 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten. 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 He spent a wonderful summer, during which he joined us in the camping trip. 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 We are happy to see a new geography teacher, who I know has just returned from the US. 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。 Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
定语从句中修饰人时，that和who的选择 who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who: 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. 4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 5. 在there be 开头的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 一般没有只能用that不能用who的情况，能用that的句子，也能用who
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句填空练习 一.用关系代词填空. I、用that 、which 、who、whom 、whose填空 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come. 4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine. 16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited. 18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 21. I know the person ______ company produces new machines 22. She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here. 23. This is the person _____ story surprised everybody. 24. The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company. 25. This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school. 26. The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly. 27. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black. 28. The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.29. Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher. 30. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday? 31. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room. 32. You should do all ___________ I told you to do. 33. The book has nothing ________ interests me. 34. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble. 35. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 36. You can take anything ___________ you like. 37. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 38. He took away everything __________ belonged to him. 39. There is no person ________ is always in the right. 40. This is the very person __________ I need. 41. I have read all the books ________ you gave me. 42. He is the only person ___________ is right. 43. I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money. 44. I have read every book __________ I can find. 45. They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter. 46. There is little ________ I can give you. 47. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you. 48. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 49. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago. 50. This is the factory _____________ I visited. 51. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. II. Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which”. 52. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. 53. What’s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat? 54. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested. 55. This is the question ______ __________ we have had a discussion. 56. This is the house __________ _________ I was born. 57. Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle? 58. This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.
定语从句翻译练习 1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？ 7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 16约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 17这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？ 21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ 23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。24我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 25我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。 26他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在27昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授 28你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？ 29人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 30我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 . 31他是唯一可靠的人。 . 32约翰正是她要见的人 33他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 . 定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）： 1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生 2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。 5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。 8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____________________(这使别人 不高兴). (make) 2. He asked me the exact date _________________________(我出生的). (born) 3. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______________ (他们所喜欢的) that influenced their whole lives. (fond) 4. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 1,000 local youths during his visit to Shanghai, _______________________ Fudan and Tongjin University. (belong) 奥巴马总统访问上海期间向当地1000名青年人发表了演讲，他们中大多数来自复旦大学和同济大学。 5. The prisoner was taken back to the prison, _____________________________ two days before. (escape) 那个囚犯被带回监狱，两天前他从那里逃走。 6. You ‘ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________________ to reach your destination.(hire) 你会看到正在公交站等候而你可以租的到达目的地的出租车。 7. Wuhan city has announced that passengers_______________on the subway will be fined up to 100 yuan. (catch) 武汉市宣布，乘客若被发现在地铁里吃东西会被处以最高100元的罚款。 8. About 1,000 local youths, the majority ____________ Wuhan University and RUST，will come to attend the celebration. (belong) 约一千本地青年将参加庆典，其中大多人来自武汉大学和华中科技大学。 9. The bike yesterday has broken down, so I have to go to the repairing store again. (r epair) 我昨天修的自行车坏了，我不得不再到修理店一次。 10. He had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and amazing mind _____________________________ explanations of everything in the present and the past. (search) 他有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他探索对现在和过去的各种事情做出解释。 11. He is going to spend the Spring Festival in his home village, ________ his parents and some relatives.( live) 他打算到他的家乡过春节，他的父母和亲戚还生活在那里。 12. Look! The new houses ________________________here will be available to those low-income families after they are ready. (construct) 看! 这些正在建造的房子建成之后将被提供给那些低收入家庭。 13. At the UN climate talks, politicians will reach a new global agreement on greenhouse gas emission, _______________________ human beings and animals. (beneficial) 在联合国气候会谈上，政治家们将就温室气体排放达成一个新的全球协议，这将有利于人类和动物。14. He is ill ,_______________________ going abroad next week. (prevent) 他病了，所以下周去不了国外。 15. I have been dreaming of climbing that mountain, ________________________ an old temple.(stand) 我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。 16. She is proud of her two sons, ____________________ is now studying in the US. (young) 她为她的两个儿子而感到自豪，其中年龄小的那个正在美国学习。 17. Jack was a famous doctor,_______________they succeeded in an operation.(help) 杰克是一位著名的医生，在他的帮助下，他们成功的完成了手术。 18. He failed in the exam, __________________________ (upset) 他考试失败了，这使得他的父母不安。 19. He always suggests that I should put the books __________ .(belong) 他总是建议我要把书放回原处。 20. His wife doesn’t like the second-hand car, _____________________ is too high, and it looks ugly.（which）他妻子不喜欢那辆二手车，其价格太高了，而且样子难看。 21. He had three uncles and aunts, ____ lived in China．（none） 他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个，没有一个住在中国。 22. The old temple, ___________________________ Tang Dynasty, has a history of more than one thousand years.（date）