外研版七年级下册语法
一般过去时讲解与练习
（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他
（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态
（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等
（四）动词过去式变化规律：
1、规则变化：
1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked
2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried
4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表
1) am/is --- was 是（单）
2) are --- were 是（复）
3) become --- became 成为
4) begin --- began 开始
5) bring --- brought 带来
6) build --- built 修建
7) buy --- bought 买
8) can --- could 能够
9) come --- came 来
10) cut --- cut 剪
11) do/does --- did 做
12) draw --- drew 画画
13) drink --- drank 喝
14) eat --- ate 吃
15) feel --- felt 感觉
16) fight --- fought 打架
17) find --- found 找到
18) forget --- forgot 忘记
19) get --- got 得到
20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去
22) have/has --- had 做；进行
23) hear --- heard 听见
24) keep --- kept 保持
25) know --- knew 知道
26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习
27) leave --- left 离开
28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧
29) let --- let 让
30) lose --- lost 丢失
31) make --- made 制作
32) may --- might 可能
33) mean --- meant 表…意思
34) meet --- met 遇见
35) pay --- paid 付钱
36) put --- put 摆；放
37) read ---read 阅读
38) ride --- rode 骑（车）
39) run --- ran 跑
40) say --- said 说
41) see --- saw 看见
42) sell --- sold 卖；出售
43) send --- sent 发送
44) show --- showed 展示
45) sing --- sang 唱歌
46) sit --- sat 坐
47) sleep --- slept 睡觉
48) speak --- spoke 说话
49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写
50) spend --- spent 度过
51) stand --- stood 站立
52) swim --- swam 游泳
53) take --- took 带走
54) teach --- taught 教
55) tell --- told 讲
56) think --- thought 思考；想
57) wear --- wore 穿
58) write --- wrote 写
3、巧记不规则动词过去式
1、中间去e末尾加t，如：
keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：
build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent
3、遇见i改为a，如：
ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave
4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o
如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→boug ht，bring→brought，fight→fought
6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：
teach→taught，carry→caught
7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：
know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew
8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/
（五）否定句：
1、动词be过去式后直接加not
Eg. I was not in Chengdu last year.
2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.
（六）一般疑问句：
1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year
2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形
Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday
（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
练习：
I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）
II：句型转换
1、他曾是一名学生。
肯定句He a student.
否定句He a student.
一般疑问句he a student
肯定回答，.否定回答，.
1、他们昨晚开了一个会。
肯定句They had a meeting last night.
否定句They a meeting last night.
一般疑问句they a meeting last night
肯定回答，.否定回答，.
提问：they last night
过去时专项练习
I:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she _________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year
12. What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
16. ---When _______ you _________ (come) to china---Last year.
17. she ________ (have) supper at home
18. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
19. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
20. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
21. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
22. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. II:按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问)
4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
6. Did you go to the Great Wall with your friends last year (改为肯定句)
7. They didn’t saw the picture on the wall. (改为肯定句)
一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ） ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night —________. I like it. * A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together.
1 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版） 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’ｔ添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。 二、be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ； 三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ； 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。 例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning ．昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago ．刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。 即：主语＋wasn't ／weren't ＋表语＋其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ．昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。 即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？ 例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖前天你在家吗？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”Yes, I was. 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”No, I wasn ’t. 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；
外研版七年级下册语法 一般过去时讲解与练习 （一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他 （二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 （三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 （四）动词过去式变化规律： 1、规则变化： 1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried 4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表 1) am/is --- was 是（单） 2) are --- were 是（复） 3) become --- became 成 为 4) begin --- began 开始 5) bring --- brought 带来 6) build --- built 修建 7) buy --- bought 买 8) can --- could 能够 9) come --- came 来 10) cut --- cut 剪 11) do/does --- did 做 12) draw --- drew 画画 13) drink --- drank 喝 14) eat --- ate 吃 15) feel --- felt 感觉 16) fight --- fought 打架 17) find --- found 找到 18) forget --- forgot 忘记 19) get --- got 得到 20) give --- gave 给 21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进 行 23) hear --- heard 听见 24) keep --- kept 保持 25) know --- knew 知道 26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 27) leave --- left 离开 28) lie --- lay, lied 平 卧 29) let --- let 让 30) lose --- lost 丢失 31) make --- made 制作 32) may --- might 可能 33) mean --- meant 表…意思 34) meet --- met 遇见 35) pay --- paid 付钱 36) put --- put 摆；放 37) read ---read 阅读 38) ride --- rode 骑（车） 39) run --- ran 跑 40) say --- said 说 41) see --- saw 看见 42) sell --- sold 卖；出售 43) send --- sent 发送 44) show --- showed 展示 45) sing --- sang 唱歌 46) sit --- sat 坐 47) sleep --- slept 睡 觉 48) speak --- spoke 说话 49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写 50) spend --- spent 度过 51) stand --- stood 站 立 52) swim --- swam 游泳 53) take --- took 带走 54) teach --- taught 教 55) tell --- told 讲 56) think --- thought 思考； 想 57) wear --- wore 穿 58) write --- wrote 写 3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：
一般过去时讲解及练习 一、一般过去时的概念和用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作） I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态） We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作） 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。 Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等）。 Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school. Mr. Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则： (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played（玩，打）, offer—offered（提供）, weigh—weighed（重）, destroy— destroyed（毁坏）, sign—signed（签名）. (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked（喜欢）, provide—provided（提供）, hate — hated（讨厌）, date—dated（确定…年代）。 (3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。 如：supply—supplied（提供）, fly—flied（飞）, study— studied（学习）. (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：plan—planned（计划）, refer—referred（涉及）, regret—regretted（后悔）, ban—banned（惩罚）. ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。 supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。
辅导科目：英语 授课主题语法：一般过去时 教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构 2、运用概念和结构去解题 教学内容 经典句型 -How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”) 练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) – What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 拓展：时间前的介词用什么 在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible. ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are
一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was （were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句） 注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。 例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。 1）基本用法。 谓语动词是行为动词的句子，在一般过去时中，要将作谓语的行为动词变成过去式。行为动词的
初一年级下册课本英语教案外研版 1. （再次播放1a 录音, 让学生跟读, 注意新单词的读音。） T：Please listen again and follow the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words. 2. （把全班分成 4 个小组，教师提问。采用竞争机制, 看哪个小组回答问题最多, 则该小组为优胜小组，从而让学生对节日的日期、食物及相关活动有更深记忆。完成1b。） T：I will divide you into four groups and ask you some questions about the festivals. Try to answer the questions. The group which answers the most questions will be the winner. T：When is the Spring Festival? G1：It 's in January or February/on lunar January 1st. T：What food do Chinese people eat on the Spring Festival? G2：Dumplings. T：How do people celebrate it? G3：Perform lion and dragon dances. T: … G4: … （小组里的学生每答对一个问题, 教师在下面表里为该组记上 1 分。） Group
1 2 3 4 Point 3. （让学生根据小黑板上Step 2 的表格内容, 复述每个节日。） T：Now, please tell me how people celebrate those festivals according to the form on the blackboard. S1：The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. S2：Christmas is on December 25th. People give each other presents. S3：Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together for a big dinner. People eat turkey and pumpkin pie. S4：The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. People eat sweet dumplings. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 4. （小组讨论。让学生四人一组讨论1b 中的问题，然后各组派代表汇报。） T：Now, let 's discuss the questions of 1b in groups of 4. 3 minutes later, we ' ll ask the representative to report his idea. Begin, please. 5. （让学生说出以上节日还有什么其他的庆祝方式, 拓展学生思维水平。） T：We eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. We can eat other things on this day. And we can also celebrate in other ways. For example, we eat red eggs, rice and noodles. And we wear new clothes. Please tell me some other ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. S5：We eat oranges. S6：We eat rice cakes.
七年级（下）动词的一般过去时专练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______ 12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 8. --____Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss（老板）__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。 1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week. 3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old. 5. Did you saw him just now? 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7. I didn’ t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now? 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _________ __________ _________ ___________me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) 1 / 3
初一下英语一般过去 时
第四讲：一般过去时 一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态： e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work. 2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作： e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.. 二、常与一般过去时连用的词： 1. 时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening） the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month…) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(过去时间段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago（很久以前） the other day（前几天） at the moment 三、一般过去时的构成 1、系动词be的一般过去时 构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他 主语是”I”时 ----- was 主语为单数时 ----- was 主语为复数及you时 ----- were 否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = was n’t were not = were n’t 【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。
Module 6 Around town 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 组别：________ 等级：_________ 学习目标： 1. Memorize 16 key words and 6 phrases; improve your ability of labelling places on the map according to the reading materials. 2. Learn the method of skimming and careful-reading, and catch the main idea by cooperation and discussion. 3. Show your passion and enjoy learning English; be ready to know some places of interest in London and other countries. 【使用说明及学法指导】1.根据预习要求先预习理解课文并勾划短语2.限时完成学案 【预习案】 一．语法: 方位的表达方式 请同学们自习阅读课本P96页Module 6 语法讲解并思考回答下列问题： 本模块需要注意的有两点，一是方位介词的使用，二是问路与指路的表达方式 1.方位介词:在左边____________ 在右边___________ 与…紧挨着_____________ 在…的对面___________ 在（…的）拐角处_______________ 在…和..之间_____________ 例如：银行在市场的旁边。The bank the market. 书店在电影院和旅馆之间。The bookshop _____________________________the hotel. 2. 问路与指路： 例如：---银行在哪里？---在街道的右边。_____________________________________ ---请问到公园怎么走？---沿着the Red Street走并左拐。 ______________________________________________ 二. 预习M6 Unit 2课文—The London Eye is on your right. 快速读课文，抓住细节，回答问题 1. How can you get to Buckingham Palace? _______________________________ 2. What is opposite the London Eye? ______________________________ 3. As you go along the river ,what is on your right? ______________________________ 4. How old is the Tower of London? _____________________________ 5. What is next to the Tower of London? ___________________________________ (2)分段阅读，回答问题： 1. Read Paragraph 1（第一段）,fill in the blanks（填空）。 The square is ____________________ of London . We are standing ___________ the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings . We’ll ___________to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there. 2. Read Paragraph 2, do T or F questions ①Turn right and you can go to Houses of Parliament. （） ②The London Eye is opposite the Big Ben. （） 3. Read Paragraphs 3 and 4, choose correct answer 1．When you’re tired, the best way to see London is ________ A. by train B .by bus C. by boat 2. When go along the river, the London Eye is ________ A. on your right B. on your left C. in front of you 3. The Tower of London is ______ Tower Bridge. A. opposite B. next to C. on the right of
初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语
辅导科目：英语
经典句型-How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 的时间。“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”，动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. 练：(2) –What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. ) 引导，动词还原你上个周末做了什么？2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午，我打了网球。 拓展：时间前的介词用什么1
Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？. --它很棒：It was great –它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.– ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. D Are C Did A Were B Was What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park. D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? ( D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep Did you have a good weekend? ( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. D excited A interested B happy C tired ) 5 Mary _____very late last night . ( D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ ( D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam ( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant . 2
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have, has 变had ； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。 二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ； 三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ； 四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was ；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were 。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即： 主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．”。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were ． (No, they weren't ．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1． My father ＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday ． A ． isn't B ． aren't C ． wasn't D ． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week ﹖ A ． Is B ． Was C ． Are D ． Were ( )3． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year ． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now ． A ． are; were B ． were; are C ． was; are D ． were; was