中级口译 2-1机场迎宾Greetings at the airport
A: 先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗？
Excuse me, sir; is this Prof. Tallack from London?
B: 是的，我是伦敦大学亚非学院的乔治泰莱克。我要是没认错的话，您一定是戴小姐？
Yes, I’m George Tallack from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
You must be Miss Dai, if I’m not mistaken.
A: 是的，我叫戴嘉佳，海通集团人力资源部经理。泰莱克教授，我一直在此恭候您的到来。
Yes, I’m Dai Jiajia, manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group. I have been expecting you,
Prof. Tallack.
B: 谢谢您来机场接我。这个机场太美了，绝对是顶尖的国际机场。
Thank you for coming to meet me at the airport. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the
top-notch international airports.
A: 我很高兴在我的家乡接待您。人人都说这是个一流的现代化国际机场。欢迎，欢迎。们非常高兴
您能成行啊。非常感激您不辞辛劳，在百忙中抽空来我海指导。
I’m very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown. This is indeed a f irst-class international airport, as everybody says so. You’re welcome. We’re very happy that you made it in spite of the tiring trip. We’re very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to Haitong to give us advice.
B: 我一直希望能真正了解赫赫有名的“海通集团”，你们也给了我近距离了解中国企业的机会，我
感激不尽。
I’ve long been expecting to learn about the famous Haitong Group. I really appreciate this
opportunity, which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance. A: 一路可好？十几个小时的飞行很辛苦啊。
How was the trip? It must be very tiring, flying for more than 10 hours.
B: 还可以，但班机延误了，下了暴雨，我们只得在机场等了几个小时，天气转好后才起飞。但飞行
途中的天气还不错，服务也很好。
Not too bad. But we were later than expected. Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm.
We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up. But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.
A: 嗯，长途旅行之后您一定很累了，您还得倒时差呢。行李都齐了，我们直接回宾馆吧。
Well, you must be very tired after the long trip, and you have to get over the jet-lag. We have got
all the luggage, haven’t we? Let’s drive directly to the hotel.
B: 是的，我是有点累了。我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。
Yes, I’m a bit tired. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I’ll be all right in a couple of days.
A: 好的，先回宾馆下榻，好好休息一下。明天不必早起。明天的安排是这们的，我们中午设宴为您
洗尘，下午会见集团总裁，晚上我们去看一场杂技表演，典型的中国杂技。不知泰莱克教授意下如何？
Good. We’ll take you to the hotel for a good rest. You don’t have to get up early tomorrow. Here’s
the schedule for tomorrow. We’ll host a reception lunch in your honor. And then you’ll meet with Chairma n of the Board in the afternoon. We’ll take you to an acrobatic show in the evening, a typical Chinese acrobatic show. How do you like that, Prof. Tallack?
B: 太好了。中国人友善好客，我早有所闻。戴小姐考虑得很周到，过不了几天我便会被宠坏了。
I like that. I’ve heard Chinese people are very friendly and hospitable. You’re very considerate, Miss Dai. I’ll soon be spoiled, I’m afraid.
A: 我们希望您在这里过得愉快，希望您与我海通集团合作愉快。东西齐了，车已在外面等候，我们
走吧。
I hope you’ll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy happy collaboration with the Haitong Group. I
think we’ve got everyt hing. Our car is waiting outside. Shall we go now?
B: 好的。
Sure.
中级口译 2-2宾馆入住 Hotel Accommodation
A: 下午好，欢迎光临和平饭店。需要服务吧，先生？
Good afternoon. Welcome to the Peace Hotel. May I help you, sir?
B: 是的，我要登记住宿。
Yes, I’d like to check in, please.
A: 好的，先生，请问尊姓大名？您有没有预订房间？
Certainly, sir. My I have your name, please? Do you have a reservation with us, sir?
B: 是的，我叫罗伯特金。我已请人代为预订房间了。
Yes, it’s Robert King. I suppose somebody made the reservation for me.
A: 请稍等，我查一下预订记录……喔，让您久等了，先生，不过，恐怕这里查不到您的预订记录。您是在哪里预订的？有确认函吗？
Just a moment, please. I’ll check our reservation record… Oh, thank your for waiting, sir. But I’m afr aid we have no record of your reservation. Where was it made? Do you have a confirmation letter?
B: 就这怪了。我是在10天前请国内的一定旅行社代为预订的。我没有带确认函来，我只带了一张复印的行程表。
我在这里只住两天行吗？
That’s very strange. I made the reservation about 10 days ago, through a travel agency at home. But I don’t have the confirmation letter with me. What I have with me is a copy of the itinerary. Is there any pr oblem with the accommodation for just two days?
A: 别着急，我查一下有没有空房间。太好了，我们还有一个双人间，另外还有一套豪华套房，都没有人入住。
不知您要哪一套？
Just a minute, please. I’ll check vacancies. Very good, I got it. We have a double room,and there’s a d eluxe suite available. Which one do you prefer?
B: 太感谢了，我要那个双人间吧。我可以住多久呢？不会加价吧？
Thanks a lot. I prefer the double room. How long can I keep it? And is it a regular rate with no extra charge?
A: 很好，先生，请登记吧。我们不多收费，入住最后一套豪华套房您还可以享受8折优惠价呢。
Very good, sir. Will you register here, please? No, there’s no extra charge. Actually, you would have
a good rate with 20% off on the last deluxe suite.
B: 双人间可以了，我想知道酒店提供什么服务。
The double room is fine. Is there any service that I need to know?
A: 当然啰。请问您有什么要求吗？ Certainly, sir. May I know if you have anything in particular?
B: 好呀，早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衬衫、裤子需要洗熨，文件需要复印，一封邮件需要快递，诸如此类的事情需要帮忙。
Yes. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call,breakfast sent up to my room, shirts and pants launder ed, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.
A: 没问题呀，请分别拨电话给总台、餐饮部、洗熨部、商务中心就可以了。您也可以直接与楼层服务台联系。
您还需要什么服务吗？
No problem. Just call our Front Desk, Catering Service, Laundry Service, and Business Center accor dingly. Or you may contact the Floor Service Desk. Is there any thing else I can do for you?
B: 还有一件事。酒店有没有什么地方可以健身？我每天都要去健身房运动。
Just one more thing — do you have any place for fitness exercises? I got to the gym and exercise every day.
A: 有呀，我们有设施齐全的健身中心，还有教练给辅导呢。我们有许多现代化的健身设备可以满足客人的不同需求。能让客人住得称心，我们很高兴。我真的希望你在这里住得愉快，如果还有什么其他要求，请随时告诉我。
Yes, we have a well-equipped fitness center, with coaches available. We have many modern fitness facili ties catering to the different needs of our guests. We would be very pleased to make their stay enjoyable. I do hope you enjoy your stay here. If you have any other requirements, please let me know at anytime.
B: 太好了，非常感谢。
Very good, thank you very much.
A: 不用客气。You’re welcome.
第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag 行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman 杂技表演：acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with 确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社 Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿 双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite 8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒 Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件 总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service 洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings 原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的 特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出 好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect 祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager 鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story 走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation 可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping 四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service
突然想到9月中我也该考中口了...再不开始准备就太对不起这个暑假了~ 麦刀终于开始学术了~ 考试分两个阶段：笔试、口试 笔试共分四部分。总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。（150分合格） 1: 听力40分钟/90分； 2：阅读50分钟/60分； 3：英译汉30分钟/50分； 4：汉译英30分钟/50分。 凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试 5. 第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。考试时间为25分钟左右 6. 每年的3月、9月进行笔试，笔试后1个月左右进行口试。 考试时间安排 笔试：全程考试时间为150分钟，中间不收试卷，其中听力部分考试时间为45分钟（Section 1），阅读部分时间为45分钟（Section 2），翻译部分时间为60分钟（Section 3&Section 4）。 以下为笔试详细流程： 时间考试流程 13：30 考生可以入场 13：40 考考官宣读考生须知，并发布考试试卷及答题纸；考生调试收音机频道，确认收听频率 14：00 考试正式开始，电台开始播放录音 14：00—14：45 考生做Section1 听力部分听力部分时间为45分钟 14：45—15：30 考生做Section2 阅读部分阅读部分时间为45分钟
15：30—16：30 考生做Section3和Section4 翻译部分 翻译部分时间为60分钟 16：30 全部考试结束，考官收回全部试卷和答题纸 这张表格很重要！ 科目 时间长度 题目 类型 建议 听力（2： 00开 始，共约45分 钟） 约5分 钟 Part A: Q1-Q20 Spot Dictation 预读：大意、接近的空格、长词、题号顺序 检查：名词、动词单复数、词性、拼写 约25分 钟 Part B: Q1-Q10 Statements 预读选项：话题－高频词、词组； 考点－句子成分差异处 Part B: Q11-Q30 Talks And Conversations 预读选项（同上）； 听题：程度副词、转折词、观点 约15分 钟 Part C: Listening And Translation Sentence Translation (5句） 笔记：数字＋并 列信息 笔头：常识补充， 务必成句 Passage Translation (2段） 笔记：框架＋数字＋并列信息 笔头：常识补充，务必成段 阅读（2： 45-3：30） 约45分 钟 Section 2：Q1-30 选择题 先做翻译、后做阅读、先看问题、判断话题、预测结构、估估难易、先易后难 翻译（3： 30-4：30） 30分钟 Section 3 第一篇 英译汉 认真阅读；先视译再下笔；语句流畅；断句为先；遇难词看上下文；
1）香港是在国家走向盛世的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱的 HK returned to its motherland at the time of her rise to power 6，中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一 1）众所周知，亚洲是全球经济发展最为迅速的地区，中国是亚洲经济增长最快的国家，上海市中国经济发展最引人注目的城市之一。（Asia has the fastest growing economy in the world while china’s economic development /takes the lead /leads/tops in Asia. And shanghai is among the cities ）7,出现这样的投资热有许多缘由1)投资热there are many reasons/ factors for this investment fever/rush (contribute to, attribute to) 2）the phenomenal success has led to a worldwide fever to proliferate https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e5691039.html, companies, both as a prestigious symbol and a quicker way to wealth.硅谷巨大的成功在全世界范围内掀起了一股兴办网络公司的热潮，因为网络公司既是身份的象征优势快速致富的途径 3）TV violence has swollen the torrent of real-life crime.电视暴力镜头对生活中的犯罪现象起到了推波助澜的作用 4）文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式culture means/is/ refers to the total way of life of a nation. 5）经济学的研究对象是在变化着的市场上人们的购买行为economics studies/examines the changing purchase behavior of consumers. 6）心理学主要研究的是人psychology treats /studies people. 7）当代市场营销学认为从经济的角度上消费决定生产。Modern marketing subscribes to the notion that production is justified by 8，很重视对外开放attach great important to/ put much emphasis on opening to the outside world.
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation＋Sentence/PassageTranslation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling） *听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/PassageTranslation）（中级包括statements） *昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写
练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二：17%ofemployee 卷面回答三：17%oftheemployers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解：以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
中级口译第一节课讲义礼仪发言 1.Your Honor Mr.Mayor,thank you very much for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.In the short period of the two week study tour,we have travelled much of your country.// Those were indeed exciting and unforgettable days.We have experienced the warm reception,the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.// We have been deeply impressed by the diversity,dynamism,and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening up to the outside world.// We are glad that we are part of the dramatic process of your change from the planned economy to the market-oriented economy.The cooperative relations between our two countries have become so extensive that they have affected almost all areas of economy.//(2000,3) 尊敬的市长先生，感谢您的精心安排与好客。在短暂的两周考察中，我们曾到过贵国的许多地方。// 那些日子确实别人激动，令人难忘。我们感觉到的总是中国人民的热情接待，彬彬有礼和诚挚友情。// 中国在改革开放政策引导下，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步，这些给我们留下了极为深刻的印象。// 贵国正处于一个由计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程，我们很高兴能参加与这个富有戏剧性的转轨过程。我们的合作关系领域广阔，几乎已涉及所有的经济领域。// 2.主席先生，女士们，先生们，我宣布英特网服务国际研讨会开幕，在此我向参加开幕式 的各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎。// 英国和澳大利亚的有关公司与专家对本次研讨会的成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意。// 海外一些发达国家在推动英特网服务事业方面积累了不少经验，值得我们借鉴和学习，通过交流，我们可以得到更多的信息与体会。// 我相信，本次研讨会对于推动英特网在中国的广泛使用具有积极的作用和深远的意义。 我预祝研讨会圆满成功。//(2000,3) Mr.Chairman,ladies and gentlemen,I declare open the International Symposium on Internet Service.I’d like to extend a warm welcome to our guests from various circles.// I wish to express our sincere thanks to the British and Australian companies and their specialists whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this symposium.// Some overseas developed countries have accumulated much experience in promoting Internet service.And their experience deserves our reference and study.Through exchange,we will be able to acquire more information and knowledge.// I believe the symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing the use of Internet service in China.I wish the symposium a complete success.// 3.我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请，参加你们的圣诞晚会。// 圣诞节确实是一年中的一段美好时光。圣诞团圆晚会是人类热情，团结，以及奉献的象征。// 今年庆祝圣诞节对我们所有人来说更有意义，因为今年我们的合资企业的销售有了显著增长。//
中级口译练习题 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing; that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. 世界上大多数气候科学家不但自己确信，也说服了很多外行人士（其中包括一些政界人士）-- 地球的气候正在改变；这种改变，从人类角度来看，是消极的；这种改变的始作俑者是人类，是由于排放超量的诸如二氧化碳等温室气体而造成的。 A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be. 少数人对此表示怀疑。一些人认为，最近有充分的数据表明地球平均气温上升是由于太阳辐射的自然波动，而且这种变化已接近尾声。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。 We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists. 我们深信，全球气候变暖是一个严峻的威胁，全人类都需要采取行动改变这种状况--这是政治家的职责。但是我们并不认为气候变化已成定局。科学无绝对。流行的理论必须反复经过验证，才能下定论—这是科学家的工作。 【解析】 本次中口英译汉的文章节选自《经济学人》（The Economist）网站2009年11月26日的文章 A heated debate，配合当时的哥本哈根气候大会，属于事实热点，文字难度偏低。 第一段里的laymen是一个难点，这里的laymen是指不具有专业科学知识的外行，其中还包括政治家。另外，后文的“for the worse”表示“事情在向坏的方面发展”。 第二段，有第一句统摄，后面分述两种情况，并列关系需要发出来，没有太多难点。 第三段给出了报刊自己的观点，分别对政治家和科学家提出了期望。倒数第二段翻译被动语态时，需要注意，表达时要符合汉语习惯。 SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
上海中级口译考试怎样准备？ 中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试，一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午，时间150分钟，总分250分。共分四部分： 第一部分听力90分，分为三部分，均为30分。Part A是复合式听写，20个空，跟四六级考试有点类似，但区别在于全文只能听一遍，每个空要填2-4个单词，语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解，包括单句理解，长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个，长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译，分为单句听译和篇章听译，都是英译汉，即听力放英语句子和文章，然后留出一段时间，考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分，六篇文章，每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分，第四部分汉译英50分，要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介，将一篇长度为180个单词（汉字）左右的英（汉）语文章段落译成汉（英）语。译文需忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效，即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试，只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试，每年5月和11月，共分两部分：口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句，每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。考试的指定培训教材：《中级听力教程》（周国强编著），《中级阅读教程》（陈汉生编著），《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著），《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著），《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著），均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带，mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书：《中级口译真题解析》，同济大学出版社，内有八套真题并配有详细解析，必买；新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列，汪海涛、邱政政主编，世界图书出版公司，一套四本，中口用到《词汇必备》，《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本；《英语中级口译实用教程》，康志峰主编，华东理工大学出版社；《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》，都是谭宝泉编著，前者是上海译文出版社，后者是东华大学出版社；《实战口译》，（英）林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社，讲口译速记符号的。 考试准备 1.背单词 单词是肯定要背的。口译的准备一般从寒假开始，这时离你四六级考试或英语期末考试结束已经有一段时间了，背单词可以唤醒你丧失的英语记忆。而且上面也提到口译单词涉及到诸多方面，其中绝大部分都是具有中国特色、与我国现阶段国情紧密相关的，社会实用性很强，这些都是大学英语教学所欠缺的。有些单词你可能以前都没有接触过，通过背单词，可以初步了解口译考试的考点。 我用的是新东方的《中/高级口译考试词汇必备》，这也是迄今为止我所知道的最好的口译单词书。它打破了单词书按字母顺序编写的常规，将口译常用单词和词组分为若干类，既有英译中，也有中译英，充分考虑了口译的双向性。所选内容除了来自教程外，还参考了国内外多种资料和媒体，很多翻译（特别是对外口径）都是“权威”表达。 背单词点到为止，千万不要花太多时间，毕竟考试不是考默写单词。另外这本单词书有不少
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their
中级口译第三节课讲义(教育) 1. Some universities,like Oxford and Cambridge in Britain,are residential,which means students live and study on campus.Other universities are non-residential,which means students have to spend a lot of time to travel daily to their lectures.//There are also part-time students who have to do their work during the day,and they study in the evening.Other part-time students have to study by correspondence.//”The Open Universities”can also help students to gain university degrees.Here,lectures are mainly given on radio or television.However,for a few weeks each year,students can attend vacation courses at universities.//For admission to any university degree course,a student has to pass qualifying examinations.In Britain,there are not enough places for asll secondary school students,so these qualifying examinations are highly competitive.//(2000,4)p147 英国有些大学，如牛津和剑桥提供学生住宿，这就是说学生在校园里学习和生活。其他一些学校则不提供住宿，也就是说学生每天要花不少时间到学校去听讲座。//还有一些利用业余时间学习的学生，他们白天必须工作，晚上学习。还有些业余学生则不得不通过函授学习。//“开放大学”也能帮助学生取得大学学位，大学主要通过广播或电视播出讲座。但是每年有几个星期，学生能在大学里参加假期班的学习。//要想攻读任何大学学位课程，学生必须通过入学资格考试。由于在英国没有足够的名额让所有中学生进入大学，因此，这些入学考试具有很强的竞争性。// https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e5691039.html,st year a research was carried out on the skills of university students.The findings confirm the worry of employers about the lack of basic skills in some university graduates.//The research showed that less than 20% of all university students achieves the levels expected of them in the three key skills,that is,communication,the application of number and information technology.//Some teachers and experts have argued that there are two other key skills which the university students might be expected to show.These skills are to improve their own learning and to work with others.//If we add in these skills,the research showed that only about a dozen university students among nearly two hundred who were tested scored top marks,which is,of course,a very disappointing and uncomfortable figure.//(2000,10)p.164 去掉开展了一次对大学生技能的调查研究。调查结果证实了雇主们对某些大学生缺乏基本技能这一现象的担忧。//调查显示只有不到20%的大学生在三项基本技能方面达到了预期的标准。这三项技能包括交际、数学以及(处理)信息技术。//有些老师和专家认为大学生还应该具备另外两项基本技能，那就是如何提高自己的学习能力和同他人共事的能力。//如果我们加上这两项技能，调查研究显示在接受测试的近200名大学生中，只有12名左右取得了高分，这个数字理所当然是令人十分失望和不安的。// 3.大多数人认为，书本和课本基本上是一回事，其实这种想法是完全错误的。//书本并不 仅仅是指课本。如果我们仅仅通过课本去学习，这就意味着我们把自己局限于生活中很狭小的一个方面。//大多数教育专家都强调“终身学习”的重要性，认为继续教育的一个重要途径就是阅读各种书籍和报纸杂志。//他们指出，学习永无止境，是个连续不断的过程。每一个人都可以，也完全可以做到：活到老学到老。//(2001,4)p.182 It is a view held by most people that books and textbooks mean almost the same thing,which ,actually,is all wrong.//Books are not just textbooks,and if we only read textbooks,it means that we are concentrating only on one small aspect of life.//Most education experts stress the importance of life-long learning,thinking that an important way of continuing one’s education is by reading books,magazines,and newspapers on every subject.//They point out that education never ends.It is a continuous process.All of us may,and
3-2 投资意向 词汇预习 Share my thoughts with you Foreign firm Investment destination 翻了两番 投资热 全面对外开放 沿海城市 内地 有利可图 I'm all ears to…… 最大限度 发挥有关双方的优势 幅员辽阔 税收 消费者市场 基础设施 诱人的投资政策 资金 管理知识 研究资料 合资／独资企业 资金 Enlightening Consultant 课文口译 Ａ：您好，罗伯茨先生． Ｂ：Hi, Miss Chen. I have been thinking about something lately and I'd like to share my thoughts with you. A:好呀，请说．我很高兴能为您做些什么． Ｂ：In the West everybody is talking about going to the East and making an investment. Apparently a growing number of foreign firms have been pouring into Chine, and the Pudong Area of Shanghai is among the best choices of their investment destination. Today it is not a matter of whether to go east, but when and how. Ａ：你说的完全对．海外人士在上海及其周边地区的投资近年来翻了两番．出现这一高涨不止的投资热有多种缘由．除了中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一这个原因外，中国政府和地方政府很重视全面对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市．也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资．另外，许多海外机构与个人投资者认为，在中国直接投资比中国公司做生意更有利可图．Ｂ：I'm not sure if I understand the logic behind this preference. I'm all ears to your explanation.
1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students 16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。 5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. 请各位注意，图书馆马上就要关门了。请把参考书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以 便当夜使用，现在可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。 2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子的时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。他 认为那对我有好处，他是对的。那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。