1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀
疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral 与道德无关的 unmoral immoral 同义不道德的 amoral
大学四、
六级考试中有一种出题原则叫
“
形相近意相远
”
题出题原则，
言下之意就是把两个或
两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。
这些单词词形虽然相近，
但是意思却
大相径庭，
很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。
这种
出题原则，
目的并不是为了要
“
刁难
”
大家，
目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实
程度。下面是
一些
“
形相近意相远
”
的单词：
abroad adv.
aboard adv./prep. 上
(
船，飞机
)
adapt v.
适应
;
编辑
adopt v.
收养；采纳
adept a.
娴熟的
affect v.
影响
,
假装
effect n.
结果
,
影响
allusion n.
暗示
illusion n.
幻觉
delusion n.
错觉
elusion n.
altar n.
祭坛
alter v.
改变
amend v.
改正
,
修正
emend n.
校正
amoral a.
与道德无关的
unmoral adj. 与
immoral
同义
不道德的
angel n.
天使
angle n.
角
(
度
)
同意
ascent n. 上升
accent n. 口音
assure v. 保证
ensure v. 使确定
insure n. 保险
aural adj. 耳的
oral adj.
口头的
baron n. 男爵
barren adj. 贫瘠的
,
不毛之地的
barn n.
古仓
beam n.
bean n.
豆
been v.have 过去式
champion n. 冠军
champagne n. 香槟酒
campaign n. 战役
chicken n.
鸡
kitchen n.
厨房
chore n.
家务活
chord n.
和弦
cord n.
细绳
cite v.
引用
site n.
sight n.
视觉
clash n.(
金属的
)
幢击声；冲突
crash v.
碰幢，坠落
crush v.
压坏
commerce n. 商业
commence v. 开始
compliment n. 赞美
complement n. 附加物
confirm v.
确认
conform v.
使顺从
contact v./n. 接触
contract n.
合同
contrast v./n. 对照
contend v.
奋斗
,
斗争
content n.
内容
adj.
满足的
context n.
上下文
contest n./v.
竞争
,
比赛
continual adj. 断断续续的
continuous adj. 连续不断的
costume n.
服装
custom n.
council n.
议会
counsel v./n.
忠告
consul n.
领事
crow n.
乌鸦
crown n.
王冠
clown n.
小丑
cow n.
牛
dairy n.
牛奶厂
diary n.
日记
decent adj.
正经的
descent n.
下降；血统，祖籍descend v.
dessert n.
甜食
desert n.
沙漠
v.
放弃
dissert v.
写论文
dose n.
一剂药
doze v.
打盹
drawn v.draw 的过去分词
drown v.
溺水
drought n.
天旱
draught n.
通风
,
拖拉
draughts n.(
英
)
国际跳棋
emigrant n.
移民到国外
immigrant n. 从某国来的移民
except v.
除外
expect v.
期望
accept v.
接受
excerpt n.
摘录，节录
exempt v.
免除
excess n.
超过
exceed v.
超过
excel v.
擅长
expand v.
扩张
expend v.
花费
extend v.
延长
expect v.
期望
respect v.
尊敬
aspect n.
方面
inspect v.
视察
suspect v.
怀疑
extensive adj. 广泛的
intensive adj. 深刻的
floor n.
地板
flour n.
面粉
glide v.
滑翔
slide v.
使滑行
slip v.
跌落
hotel n.
旅店
hostel n.
青年旅社
immoral n. 不道德的
immortal n. 不朽的
implicit adj. 含蓄的
explicit adj. 明白的
incident n. 事件
accident n. 意外
inspiration n. 灵感
aspiration n. 渴望
later adv.
后来
latter n.
后者
latest adj.
最近的
,
最新的
lately adv.
最近
latitude n.
纬度
altitude n.
高度
gratitude n. 感激
lone adj.
孤独的
alone adj.
单独的
lonely adj.
寂寞的
loose adj. 松的
lose v.
丢失
loss n.
损失
lost v.lose 过去式
march n.
三月
,
前进
match n.
比赛
monkey n. 猴子
donkey n. 驴
mortal adj. 致命的
metal n.
金属
mental adj. 神经的
medal n.
勋章
model n.
模特
meddle v.
干涉；玩弄
pat v./n.
轻拍
tap v.
轻打
slap v.(
用掌
)
击；拍
rap v.
敲，打
patent n.
专利
potent adj. 有力的
potential adj. 潜在的
police n.
警察
policy n.
政策
politics n.
政治
pray v.
祈祷
prey n.
猎物
precede v.
领先
proceed v.
进行，继续
principal n.
校长
adj.
主要的
principle n.
原则
prospect n.
前景
perspective n. 透视法
protest n./v. 抗议
protect v.
保护
purpose n.
目的
suppose v.
假设
propose v.
建议
quite adv.
相当
十分
quiet adj.
安静的；平静的；n.
安静，寂静
require v.
需要
inquire v.
询问
enquire v.
询问
acquire v.
获得
revenge v.
报仇
avenge v.
为
报仇
scare v./n.
惊吓
scarce adj.
缺乏的
stationery n. 文具
stationary adj. 固定的
steal v.
偷
steel n.
钢
story n.
故事
storey n.
楼层
store n.
商店
strike v.
打
字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对 应一个音素。因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词 的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形” 指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元字组和辅字组是非常有必要的，可以很大程度降低记忆单词的难度，延长遗忘时间。 深入了解英语单词读音和拼写之间的内在联系，深入了解英语单词中的字组与单词中各个音素之间的一一对应关系，可以使学习者准确地把握英语单词的读音和拼写，避免会读不会写或者会写不会读的现象，可以准确、牢固地记住英语单词，从而大大降低记忆单词的难度。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01 a 在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03 e 在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 i 在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06 在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07 o 在闭音节中[]clock not box shop sock1-08 在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09 u 在闭音节中[]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler 1-11 s u per
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
七年级上 (unit1-unit8单词短语汇总 ) Unit1 Making friends 一．单词与短语 1.声音 n.__________________14.德国的 adj.__________________ 2.爱好 n.__________________15.友好的 adj.__________________ 3.国家 n.__________________16.年长的 adj.__________________ 4.年龄 n.__________________17.所有人 pron.__________________ 5.梦想 n.__________________18.你自己 pron.__________________ 6.德国 n.__________________19.接近 __________________ 7.山 n.__________________20.与 .......交朋友 __________________ 8.工程师 n.__________________21.去上学 __________________ 9.世界 n.__________________22.遍及 __________________ 10.日本 n.__________________23.擅长 __________________ 11.公寓 n.__________________24.愿意 __________________ 12.美国 n.__________________ 13.完成 v.__________________ 二．单词拼写 1.My d__________is to be an engineer when I grow up. 2.China is a great c__________ with a history of five thousand years. 3.----what ’syour a_________?-----I ’m twelve years old. 4.I have a good pen friend. His h_________is playing football, and he can play it well. 5.People in this city are very f_________ to others. 6.Tom lives with his family in a G________village. 7.This is my e_________sister Alice and that is my youngest sister Jane. 8.I often write about my school life in my b_________ on the Internet. 9.Gina lives in a f________ with her parents. 10.What do you usually do in your f_________time? 三．完成句子 1.请把我最美好的祝愿带给你的父母。 Please send my_______ ________ to your parents. 2.他为全世界的人所熟知。 He is well-known to everyone from _________ ________ __________ ________. 3.你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？ ________you _______ _______ go ________with us? 4.林丹是世界上最好的羽毛球运动员之一。 Lin Dan is _________ ________ __________ __________badminton_______ in the world. 5.你将来想做什么工作？ What are you going to do _________ ________ __________? 6.我住在一座靠近湖泊的房子里。 I live in a house _________ ________ a lake. 7.安娜想和中国的年轻人交朋友。
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装 effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
中考英语单词拼写习题及答案 单词拼写(一) 1. –What does he look like? –He is of medium h__________. 2. I am very h_______________. I want to buy some food to eat. 3. –How’s the w____________ today? –It’s sunny. 4. Mum often tells us to w___________ hands before each meal. 5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks J_____________. 6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city. 7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars? –I’d give it to medical _________(研究). 9. English is very________________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it. 10. The people in the ______________ (乡村) are richer than before. 单词拼写(二) 1. I hope____________ you’re feeling better soon. 2. He has a good idea____________ to solve the problem. 3. -What s_ize________ bowl of noodles would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. There’s a bank__________ near the post office. We can save our money there. 5. Would you mind_________ turning down the radio? The boy is doing his homework. 6. China is a _country____________（国家）with a long history. 7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _easily____________（容易地）now. 8. They are ____friendly_____________（友好的）to each other. 9. His uncle is a ___scientist_____________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 10. Mr Wang’s __office___________（办公室）is on the fourth floor. 单词拼写(三) 1. It’s impolite to p_oint_____________ at others with chopsticks at table. 2. This is an e_mpty____________ box. Could I have a full one, please? 3. It’s c_old_________ outside. Please put on your coat. 4. Would you mind not making a loud noise___________ here? Your father is sleeping. 5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer mistakes_______________. 6. Don’t ___waste_________（浪费）any water. We should save it. 7. “ __safety___________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers. 8. There is a beautiful __garden____________（花园）in front of the tall building. 9. He is neither blind nor ___deaf__________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词
初一英语单词拼写系列： My ______(钥匙) are on the table. My backpack is____ (在…下面) the dresser. Please _____ (带来) your dictionary to school tomorrow. That _____(听起来) very good. My favourite _______(运动) is soccer ball. The black backpack on the sofa is my ______(妹妹的) . Can you help _____ (我们) with English ? Are these questions ______(难) ? She only _____(看) them on TV. 10 She eats lots of _____(健康的) food. 11 We have _____(蔬菜) for dinner every day. 12 Edle doesn’t like _____(西红柿). 13 I like ________(草莓) very much. 14 He wants blue _____(鞋). 15 The black ______(短裤) are Sam’s. 16 Those pants are twelve ______(美元) . 17 School begins in ______（9月) . 18 This year is her ______(二十) birthday. 19 Lucy _____(喜欢) hamburgers very much. 20 We sell T-shirts at a very good _____(价格). 21 Let’s _____(检查) our homework. 22 These aren’t my books . They ‘re my ______(朋友). 23 How many _____(字典) are there on the desk ? 24 I like school ____(郊游) . 25 Do you have two tennis _____(球拍) ? 26 I think watching TV is ____(无聊的). 27 D_____ she have a new watch ? 28 She likes sports and p____ sports every day. 29 Can you t______ the chair to your room ? 30 The first month in a year is J______. 31 We have an Art F_______ each year. 32 Can you join my p______ this Friday ? 33 What e_____ do you have at your school ? 34 We like ice cream for d_____. 35 Jack plays sports everyday , so he is very h______. 36 A______ comes after July . 37 I like playing computers very much ,. They’re i_______. 38 She gets up and then has milk for b_______. 39 In F_______ there are usually only twenty—eight days . 40. D______ is the twelfth month of the year.
学习必备欢迎下载 单词拼写必背 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1.eighth第八 2.ninth第九 3.forty四十 4.twelfth第十二 5.twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1.daughter (女儿) 2.niece (女性晚辈) 3.nephew (男性晚辈) 4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5.aunt (女性长辈) 6.uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2.control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3.admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4.occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5.prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6.refer (referred, referring) 提到 7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6.hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬 挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位 于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词 是lain) 8.seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12.spread (spread, spread) 传播 13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 15.weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词 1.check / examine/ test 2.receive / accept 3.destroy /damage 4.celebrate/ congratulate 5.wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1.long—length 长度 2.wide—width 宽度 3.high—height 高度 4.strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
高一英语单词拼写练习 必修1 Unit 1 1? It was quite terr ible? It took me some time to c _________________ myseIf down? 2.Parents are a I ways c ___________ much about the i r chiIdren. 3.True fr i ends a I ways s ________ the i r sadness and happiness with each other. 4.I'm t er r i b I y sorry ? I d i dn* t do it on p ____________ ? 5.Some a ni ma Is hiberna te un der snow, because there i s much a i r i n I snow ? 6. A _______ to the law, t _____________ are not a I I owed to smoke or dr i nk ? 7.The oId man went t ____________ many wars and s ____________ a lot from them. 8.After the terr ible hurr icane, the whole house was destroyed e __________________ ? 9.If you have some troubIe, you can go to the teacher for a _________________________ ? 10.By internet, we can c _________________ with peopIe a I I over the worId 11.By now, he has formed the h ___________ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12.The r _______ he gave for his c ___________ in the exam was simple? Unit 2 students attended the Iecture, i __________________ our monitor. 2.Though he is a n English speaker, he can speak English very f I uen 11 y. 3.Nowadays, many ta I I bui Idi ngs have e for peop I e to go up and down. 4.He t hough t I had known the fac t? But a ____________ , I knew not hi ng abo ut
1) quite 相当。 quiet 安静地 2) affec t v [?'fekt]影响,假装。effect n [?'fekt结果,影响 3) adapt v ?'d?pt]适应。 adopt v [?'d?pt] 采用。 Adept n[?'dept; '?dept]内行;专家 Adj 熟练的 4)angel n ['e?nd?(?)l] 天使。 Angle n ['??g(?)l]角度 5) dairy n ['de?r?牛奶厂。 Diary n ['da??r?] 日记 6) contend v 奋斗,斗争。 Content n 内容, Adj 满足的。 Vt 使…….满足Context上下文。 Contest v n 竞争,比赛 7) principal n adj ['pr?ns?p(?)l] 校长,主要的。Principle n ['pr?ns?p(?)l] 本质，原理，原则8) implicit adj [?m'pl?s?t] 含蓄的。 Explicit ad[?k'spl?s?t; ek-]j 明白的 9) dessert[d?'z??t]甜食。 desert n 'dez?t]沙漠 ⅴd?'z??t放弃 dissert vi [d?'s??t]写论文 10 ) pat轻拍。 Tap 轻打。 Slap 掌击。 Rap 敲,打 11) decent['di?s(?)nt]正经的。 descent n [d?'sent]向下,血统。 Descend v[d?'send]向下 12) swee t adj[swi?t]甜的。
n 糖果 sweat n；v[swet] 汗水；使出汗 13)later adv['le?t?(r)]后来。 Latter adj['l?t?]后者的，后面的Latest n；adj ['le?t?st]最新消息；最近的，最现代的。lately adv 近来， 14) costume[k?stju?m]服装。 Custom n['k?st?m] 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的。 intensive [?n'tens?v] 深刻的 16) aural['??r(?)l] 听觉的，耳的。 Oral n；adj 口试；口头的 17) abroad n；adj；adv[?'br?? d] 在国外。 Broad adj. 宽广的 Aboard prep；adv [?'b??d]在(船,车，飞机上）。 Board v. 上（船,车，飞机）18) altar ['??lt?; '?l-祭坛。 Alter ['??lt?; '?l-]改变 19) assent n；v[?'sent]同意。 Ascent n [?'sent]上升。 accent['?ks(?)nt; 口音 20) champion n ['t??mp??n]冠军。 Champagne 香槟酒。 Campaign['t??mpe?n]平原，原野 21) baron['b?r(?)n] 男爵。 Barren adj['b?r?n] 不毛之地的。 Barn [bɑ?n]谷仓，粮仓22)beam[bi?m]横梁,光线。 Bean [bi?n]豆。 been am is are的过去分词23) precede n[pr?'si?d]v 领先，在…..之前；
初二英语单词拼写 1.Grandma felt i________ yesterday , we took her to a hospital . 2.It’s___________(传统的)to eat mooncakes on zhongqiujie in china. 3.Tom is going s________ with his friends on weekends. 4.Alice is easy to ___________(变得) hungry at night. 5.Can you find out these p__________ in your book. 6.What is he doing for v____________?He is going fishing. 7.What are the ___________ (不同点)between your sister and you? 8.We should go to see a d_________ when we have a toothache. 9.They are too t_______. Let’s help them. 10.If you are s_______ out ,I think you should lie down and rest. 11.Jim is very a______ boy in our school. 12.You’d b_____ go to school on time. 13.You m______ keep warm when the weather is cold. 14.My aunt is out, so I need look after my cousin. 15.Doing some __________(锻炼) can make you strong. 16.Lisa _________(设法) to eat more vegetable. 17.What dos he do on weekends? He _______(有时)watches TV. 18.What’s your favorite_________(节目)。It’s Animal World. 19.The r_______for“play soccer”are interesting. 20.How m_____ apples do you take? Only three.
小学生英语单词拼读拼写能力培养 1、教学现象的反思 现象之一：根据听说领先的原则，人教版小学英语教材从三年级开始使用,在使用之初，在三年级上学期只要求学生能正确听、说、认读教材中的单词和日常交际用语，不做写的要求，并将26个字母的正确抄写放在三年级下学期学习。在教学实践中，本人发现学生在还没有学字母之前，认读单词和句子是学生学习中的最大障碍。很多学生看到图片能说出单词，但看到单词却读不出来，也不知道单词的意义更不会正确地读课文中的日常对话。然而单元考试中，对单词和句子的认读却有着较高的要求，结果常常存在较多的错误。 现象之二：人教版小学英语教材的使用，使得学生在小学阶段所需掌握的词汇量大幅度增加。在学习中，随着所学的单词越来越多，有些学生常常会将一些音、形相近的单词混淆，或是学了新单词，就忘了旧单词。尤其是一些困难生，对单词的读音和字形死记硬背，甚至用汉字给单词注音，不仅读不准音，而且过不久还是会忘记。四年级上册要求学生能听.说.读.写单词,要求是能正确书写。 2、对英语新课程标准的反思 《英语新课程标准》指出：基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上。因此，教师更应该培养学生对单词的拼读拼写能力，逐步改善学生的认知策略、增强读、写技能。如果学生掌握了学习单词的技巧,见词能读，见标能拼，听音能写，那么就能大大提高自主学习能力，从而可以通过多种途径丰富知识，拓展视野同时。 基于以上反思,本人觉得小学阶段培养学生正确拼读.拼写单词的能力尤为重要,那么该如何培养学生正确拼读.拼写单词的能力呢? 所谓单词拼读能力是指：学生能够按照音标注音或按照字母组合的读音规则独立拼读生词的能力。单词拼写能力是指：学生能够按照字母组合的读音规则，根据单词的读音，快速、准确地拼写出该词。本人觉得通过直拼教学法来培养学生拼读,拼写单词的能力. 直拼法是指在没有掌握或不借助国际音标的前提下，把英语的读写与拼写作为一个整体来掌握，按字母、字母组合的发音规律拼读、拼写单词，并把拼读规律内化成知识结构，以培养学生见词能读、听音能写的能力。直拼法能避免传统教学中先学字母名称，按字母名称先后顺序死读、硬背单词的弊端，使学生能根据字母在单词中的发音直接读出单词，学生易学易记，凡是符合拼读规则的单词，学生就能达到“见其形读其音，听其音知其形”。如：在教授bag时，传统的教学法总是采用一种不科学的、死记硬背的拼读法如b-a-g bag。学生要把单词逐个拼读，然后在大脑里转化成各字母在单词里的读音，在这个过程中，由于学生不懂按发音规律拼写，不懂得记忆单词的方法应该与语音相结合。在直拼法中学生可以根据字母b,a,g的发音/b/,/a/,/g/直接读出这个词的音/a/。同样，当教师读出/a/这个音时，学生可以根据发音/b/推断出第一个字母是b，根据/a/推断第二个字母是a，根据发音/g/推断第三个字母是g.所以学生一旦掌握了这种方法，就可以使英语单词音形结合，遇见生单词就能拼读，同时也降低了学生记忆单词的难度 根据学生的认知特点，在教学过程中分阶段侧重，循序渐进来培养学生的拼读拼写能力。 （一）三年级阶段，在让学生模仿和开口说英语之外，应重点让学生从听、说、读、写四个角度掌握英语26个字母，以便为下一阶段拼读拼写英语单词打下基础。 1、通过分解读音，学习字母，感悟字母与音素的联系及音素的拼读方法。在教学字母时，我先让学生自己体会每个字母的读音中所包含的音素，再拼读这些音素。例如：Aa[ei], Bb[bi:],