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2018-2019学年江苏省七校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题+Word版含听力

2018-2019学年江苏省七校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题+Word版含听力
2018-2019学年江苏省七校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题+Word版含听力

“七校联盟”2018~2019学年度第一学期期中联合测试

高一英语试题

(考试时间120分钟,总分120分)命题

人:张信耕审核人:陈志梅

【注意】

1.本试卷满分120 分,答题时间为120 分钟。

2.选择题答案填涂在答题卡上。共70 道选择题,请按照序号正确填涂。

3.主观题答案写在答题卷上

第Ⅰ卷(三部分共85 分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Change the channel.

B. Watch a TV program.

C. Go to a movie.

2. What will `the woman do next?

A. Watch TV.

B. Clean the living room.

C. Use the bathroom.

3. What time is it now?

A .7:15.

B.7:30 .

C.8:00.

4. How does the man feel about the interview ?

A. Confident.

B. Surprised.

C. Worried.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?

A. Shopping online.

B. Decorating a bathroom.

C. Saving money.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。

6. Who will probably pay a visit to the company?

A .Some customers.

B. Some reporters.

C. Some tourists.

7. Where will the woman meet the visitors?

A .In her office.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At the factory.

听第7 段材料,回答第8 至第9 三个小题。

8. Who is the woman talking to?

A . A travel agent.

B. Her friend.

C. A teacher.

9. What is true about Williamsburg?

A. It is in the south.

B. It is a very young city.

C. It has many modern buildings and gardens.

听第8 段材料,回答第10 至第12 三个小题。

10. Where is the woman’s husband now?

A. In Beijing.

B. In London.

C. In Paris.

11. Why did the woman come to Beijing?

A. To travel around.

B. To study space technology.

C. To attend an international meeting.

12. How often does the man come to Beijing?

A. Twice a month.

B. Every year.

C. Every other year.

听第9 段材料,回答第13 至第16 三个小题.

13. What does the woman want to know?

A. How to write a report.

B. When she will get her grade.

C. Why she got a low grade on her report.

14. When was the woman’s report due?

A. On September 5th.

B. On September 3rd.

C .On September 1st.

15. What is the most important part of Starbuck’s success, according to the man?

A. Its stores.

B. Its good services.

C. The taste of its coffee.

16. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Leave out some figures.

B. Change the topic.

C. Do more research.

听第10 段材料,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。

17. Whom is the talk given to?

A .Tourists.

B. Some animal researchers.

C. A group of photographers.

18. Which animal hurt people last week?

A. A koala bear.

B. A monkey.

C. A zebra.

19. What are the audiences allowed to do?

A. Feed the animals.

B. Eat and drink in their cars.

C. Get off their car to take a walk.

20. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Some safety rules.

B. Protecting wild animals.

C. Animals and human beings.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35 分)

第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. Older staff members are more while younger ones are more and have better

foreign language skills.

A. experienced; energy

B. experiences; energetic

C. experienced; energetic

D. experience; energy

22. The series of TV programme focus on a group of engineers who their lives to China’s

nuclear research and space program between the late 1960s and the early 1990s.

A. focused

B. devoted

C. concentrated

D. shared

23. he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.

A. Now that

B. As if

C. Even if

D. If only

24. China will not claim the land of other nations, nor will it losing even an inch of

homeland.

A. refuse

B. keep

C. tolerate

D. work

25. We need to act so quick to reach the children that are out of school because every child to

be given opportunity to learn.

A. worth

B. preserve

C. deserve

D. receive

26. This year, Mandarin became the third most-popular A-level language exam among British high

school students, only French and Spanish.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. being followed

27. Some people love mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it too

much fat.

A. collects

B. holds

C. contains

D. includes

28. The reason for disappearing traditional letters is that people are often by their

handwriting.

A. confused

B. embarrassed

C. surprised

D. frightened

29. My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old"

compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained

B. is complaining

C. was complaining

D. have been complaining

30. Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to work and

family life.

A. provide

B. weigh

C. balance

D. catch

31.Ren Xue'an,a marketing director of CCTV,says that the country’s TV producers need to

what is truly valuable.

A. insist looking for

B. insist on looking for

C. insist on to look for

D. insist to look for

32. The mountain, name means “flowers and fruits”, attracts millions of tourists every

year thanks to its mythical status and beautiful scenery.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. in which

33. Since the establishment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals

have been received, 2,695 have been put on file.

A. of which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

34. Chinese villages still problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty

environment, and undeveloped basic public services.

A. benefit from

B. hear from

C. result from

D. suffer from

35. After the sandstorm, life is beginning to return to in some areas, with plans for

redevelopment underway.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. usual

第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his

best 36 speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to 37 the graduates. In different context, there are 38 ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is 39 _ to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it 40 .

Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企业家) and industrial 41 , he always keep passion and 42 on his product development. 43 , Apple products are popular 44 the worldwide consumers.Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and45

quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.

“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 46 for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and

48 explore new 47 for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to

fields and expand the market.

The reality is that most of the young graduates are 49 with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost 50 . As a 51 entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish”is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to52more advanced products and build a more convenient world.

Steve Jobs’s dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which 53 to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives 54 encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to 55 their dream.

36. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving

37. A. all B. some C. certain D. one

38. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types

39. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed

40. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize

41. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer

42. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power

43. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides

44. A. in B. among C. to D. at

45. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive

46. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former

47. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream

48. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no

49. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied

50. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage

51. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave

52. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure

53. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences

54. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct

55. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve

第三部分阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Cary Joji Fukunaga has been given a license to film. The director of the highly praised first series of HBO’s “True Detective” was uncovered as the director of the next James Bond movie Thursday.

The 41-year-old is the first American to direct a James Bond movie and replaces(替代)the British director Danny Boyle, who give up last month naming “creative differences”.

The official James Bond Twitter account and website told Fukunaga’s role in the production, which will begin filming on March 4.

Daniel Craig last starred as James Bond in 2015’s “S pectre.”

“Michael G. Wilson, Barbara Broccoli and Daniel Craig announced today that Bond 25 will begin filming at Pinewood Studios on 4 March 2019 under the helm of director, Cary Joji Fukunaga with a worldwide release(发行)date of 14 February 2020,” the statement read.

“We are delighted to be working with Cary. His versatility(多才)and innovation(创新)make him an excellent choice for our next James Bond adventure,” said Wilson and Broccoli.

Fukunaga most recently directed "Maniac." a dark comedy for Netflix starring Emma Stone and Jonah Hill.

He also directed the 2015 film “Beasts of No Nation” starring Idris Elba.

The film will be Craig’s fifth and final appearance as Bond after starring in “Casino Royale,” “Quantum of Solace,”“S kyfall” and “Spectre” The film will be released on February 14, 2020.

56. Who used to direct James Bond movie?

A. Cary Joji Fukunaga

B. Daniel Craig

C. Danny Boyle

D. Barbara Broccoli

57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Cary Joji Fukunaga is the first British to direct a James Bond movie.

B. Idris Elba starred as James Bond in 2015’s “Spectre.”

C. Daniel Craig starred the 2015 film “Beasts of No Nation”.

D. Daniel Craig will star in the next James Bond adventure film.

58. What’s the title of the next James Bond movie?

A. True Detective

B. Bond 25

C. Spectre

D. Skyfall

B

The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max’s internals are nearly the same: With each, you get a 12 megapixel camera, better-sounding speakers and the ability to pack two SIM cards into one device for international travelers or people who have to turn between a device for work and one for personal use.

The phones come with Apple’s new A12 bionic chip, which helps make Face ID and games load faster. Apple played up the speed of these new phones during its product announcement, and they are fast. But so were the models before them.

Both models feature beautiful OLED screens that make watching videos, especially on the XS Max, totally surprising.

Battery life is also improved on both devices. Apple (AAPL) says you can spare about 30 minutes longer on the XS compared to last year’s X, and 90 minutes longer on the Max. It’s not a game changer, but we’ll take any extra minutes we can get.

There is one major difference between the iPhone XS and XS Max: size. The Max is unquestionably big, but it’s technically the same size as the iPhone 8 Plus. The edge-to-edge screen creates the illusion(幻想)the device itself is 21% larger than its predecessor, but it’ll fit in your hands just as easily (or not) as older Plus models.

But it's hard to shake the feeling that the device is big just to be big. Unlike the Samsung(SSNLF) Galaxy Note or the iPad, the XS Max doesn’t support many features

tailored for bigger screens, such as another row of apps or a side-by-side display that lets you use two apps at once. It’s a missed opportunity.

The real star of the new models is the camera. A new feature called Smart HDR shoots a four-frame object taken at different exposures and settings and mixes them together to create more detailed shots —similar to an existing feature on the Google Pixel 2.

But the likely fan favorite feature is a change to the iPhone’s Portrait Mode that lets you change the depth of a photo after you take it, allowing you to have more creative control. For example, you can snap a shot of a friend on a beach and change the background for an artsy feel. If you decide later you want to see more of the ocean, you can change the background via the edit button.

It’s an impressive feature, but the results also depend on your photo skills and the lighting. When it's good, it’s really good. When it’s not, you'll still get a good-looking picture. The Pixel 2 and Samsung Galaxy S9 offer a similar feature, too.

The XS and XS Max come with headphones, but unlike last year, you won’t find an adapter included in the box. This means you’ll need to spend $9 more if you want to use an old pair of headphones. It’s Apple’s way of saying it’s finally time to get over the fact there’s no longer a headphone jack.

59. There are many latest functions of next-generation iPhones EXCEPT .

A. the new iphones have a 12 megapixel camera, better-sounding speakers

B. the new iphones have the ability to pack two SIM cards into one device

C. the new iphones make Face ID and games load faster

D. the battery life of Max can squeeze about 30 minutes longer than that of XS

60. What’s the major difference between the iphone XS and XS Max?

A. The Max is 21% larger than iphone 8 plus.

B. The iphone XS is as large as the iphone XS Max.

C. The iphone XS Max is larger than the iphone XS.

D. the iphone XS is larger than The iphone XS Max.

61. What does the underline word“tailor”mean?(in Para. 6)

A. change

B. make

C. play

D. help

62. What’s possible feature the fans like best?

A. The iphones have another row of apps.

B. The iphones have a side-by-side.

C. The iphones have Smart HDR shots.

D. The iphones enable you to change the depth of a photo.

c

Flying insects are polluting new environments by eating microplastics in polluted waters and carrying them through the air, a new study has found.

UK researchers found that microplastics -- pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters in size -- remain in the bodies of mosquitoes and other waterborne insects even after they become flying adults.

The findings mean that pollution from plastics being dumped into our oceans is being carried into the air, and raises concerns that birds and other creatures that eat the insects are also being polluted.

The team from the University of Reading in England and Queen’s University in Belfast, Northern Ireland, inserted two minuscule pieces of polystyrene, each weighing just over one gram per cubic centimeter, into young mosquitoes and observed the insects throughout their life cycles. They found that the particles did not disappear from the mosquitoe s’ systems after the insects moved between life stages and started to fly, and were present inside the fully formed insects. “When the microplastics become the adults, it represents a potential aerial pathway to pollution of new environments,” the authors wrote in the study.

“Thus, any organism that feeds on terrestrial life phases of freshwater insects could be affected by MPs found in aquatic ecosystems (水生态系统),” they added, using an abbreviation for microplastics. Freshwater insects such as mosquitoes are eaten by birds, amphibians, insects and fish, according to the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States. More than 150 million tons of plastic are floating in the world's oceans, with an additional eight million tons entering every year, according to the World Economic Forum. Plastic can be eaten by fish, birds and marine mammals, and can damage marine ecosystems such as coral reefs.

“This disturbing study raises real concerns about the spread of plastic pollution: it really is present everywhere, not just the marine environment,”said plastic pollution campaigner Emma Priestland from the charity Friends of the Earth.

“Knowing that plastic can be moved from the larval stage to the adult mosquito, which then serves as food to a multitude of larger animals, highlights the urgency with which we need to.”

A study from 2015 estimated that the total amount of floating plastic in the oceans could triple by 2025.

63. According to a new study, what has been found?

A. Pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters only remain in the bodies of mosquitoes.

B. Pieces of plastic will disappear after waterborne insects become flying adults.

C. Pieces of plastic will remain in the bodies of waterborne insects.

D. Pieces of plastic more than 5 millimeters remain in the bodies of waterborne insects.

64. How did the team from the University of Reading and Queen's University do their research?

A. They inserted two minuscule pieces of polystyrene into old mosquitoes.

B. They weighed the young mosquitoes.

C. They observed the insects throughout their life cycles.

D. They observed the insects after they started to fly.

65. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Plastic is harmful to the environment.

B. We should reduce our plastic consumption.

C. We should protect insects.

D. We should protect animals.

D

The trade fight between the United States and China increased Monday as the two economic superpowers hit each other with their biggest round of tariffs ( 关税) yet. The Trump administration added new 10% tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods just after midnight ET (noon in Beijing), coveringing thousands of products, including food seasonings, baseball gloves, network routers and industrial machinery parts. China fired back immediately with new taxes of 5% to 10% on $60 billion of US goods such as meat, chemicals, clothes and auto parts. The moves

lead to the growing conflict between the world’s top two economies.

“We are squarely in the midst of the ‘it’ll get worse before it gets better’ phase,” Aninda Mitra, senior analyst at BNY Mellon Investment Management, said in a note after the latest tariffs were announced last week.President Donald Trump’s waves of new tariffs on China now apply to over $250 billion of Chinese goods, roughly half the amount the country sells to the United States. The latest round affects thousands of products bought by US consumers, including hundreds of millions of dollars of furniture and electronics imports (电子进口). The US tariffs added earlier in the year mostly hit industrial goods.

The measures are meant to punish China for what the Trump administration says are unfair trade practices, such as intellectual property (知识产权) theft.

Beijing has rejected ( 拒绝) the US assertions ( 断言), accusing the United States of protectionism and bullying. It has fired back with tariffs on American goods worth more than $110 billion.

The Trump administration has made “false accusations” and sought to “ad d its own interests on China through great pressure,” the Chinese government said in a lengthy white paper published Monday about the two countrie s’trade relationship, according to state news agency Xinhua. Unbelievably, The latest round of US tariffs is set to increase at the end of the year from 10% to 25%. China hasn’t yet spelled out how it will respond to that.

Trump has also threatened (威胁) tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese products. That would mean the US measures effectively cover all China's annual goods exports (出口) to the United States (the total for 2017 was about $506 billion).

China, which imports a far smaller amount from the United States, is running out of new products to target, but analysts say it still has other options to fire back. They include charging even higher tariffs, adding import quotas, limiting Chinese citizen s’ travel to the United States for study and tourism, and reducing taxes for companies affected by the tariffs.

66. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that .

A. the Trump administration added new 10% tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods

B. China fired back taxes of 10% on US goods in total

C. Chinese goods sold to America amounts to about $500 billion

D. the latest round affects thousands of products bought by US consumers, mostly including

industrial goods

67. According to what The Trump administration says, the measures are meant to punish China

because of .

A. protectionism

B. bullying

C. intellectual property theft

D. furniture

68. Chinese government will take some measures against America in trade fight EXCEPT .

A. threaten tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese products

B. charge even higher tariffs

C. limit Chinese citizen s’travel to the United States

D. increase taxes for companies affected by the tariff

69. Where is the passage most likely to be from?

A. A news report.

B. A book review.

C. A lesson plan.

D. An advertisement.

70. What’s the author’s attitude towards the policy of tariffs ?

A. subjective.

B. objective.

C. negative.

D. supportive.

第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35 分)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1 个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

At a meeting of the State Council, China’s Cabinet, on Tuesday, Premier Li Keqiang said it is important to keep the social insurance premium(保险费)policy stable(稳定), which to a large extent has eased people’s worries at a time when a new regulation on premium collection has aroused public concern.

The general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council recently issued a reform plan for tax collection, which includes pension, medical, unemployment, occupational injury and maternity insurance will be uniformly collected by the taxation authorities from Jan 1, 2019.

In fact, the taxation authorities have been collecting social insurance premiums for more than one decade. Social insurance premiums in 19 provinces and regions are collected by the local taxation authorities.

In particular, companies have expressed concern over the uniform collection of social insurance premium by taxation authorities mainly for three reasons.

First, the new regulation indicates the reform of the collecting system as a result of institutional reform of the State Council. The companies are worried especially because they believe compulsory collection of social insurance premium will increase their expenditure on social insurance.

Second, since the taxation authorities are fully in charge of social insurance premium collection, the companies fear that the establishment of a new collection system will prevent enterprises escaping paying the social insurance premium.

Third, the media have reported that lately the local authorities in provinces such as Jiangsu, Heilongjiang and Hubei have been ordering enterprises to pay the arrears (欠款)in social insurance premium they should have paid in the past years.

These factors have increased the companie s’ concern over the new premium-collection regulation. Some people assume the reform will increase the companies’ cost, and some companies have even begun to lay off employees fearing that “winter is comi ng”.

Thanks to the current premium-collection system, the companies have managed to not pay a huge amount of social insurance premium. Take urban workers’ basic pension insurance for example. It is estimated that the companies have paid only about two-thirds of the total amount of social insurance premium. Calculating on the basis of the data for 2017, this year the actual social insurance premium collection is 3.34 trillion yuan ($487.71 billion), while the total amount should be 5.08 trillion yuan. The due amount is more than one-third of the total that should have been paid.

第五部分:书面表达(满分25 分)

当今,随着人们生活水平的提高,青少年的肥胖现象越来越严重,很让人担心。请你根据以下情况写一篇文章,给某英文报社投稿。要点如下:

原因1. 长时间看电视玩电子产品;

2. 缺少运动;

3. 饮食结构不合理,喜欢吃甜食等垃圾食品;

4. 学习负担重。

建议1. 多参加体育锻炼;

2. 远离电子产品;

3..多吃健康食品,远离垃圾食品。

要求:

1 词数150 左右;

2 文章包含提示的所有信息,避免逐字翻译;

3 可以适当发挥,提出自己的观点。

参考词汇:青少年肥胖teen obesity

【写作要求】

1. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2. 不必写标题。

2018~2019学年第一学期期中考试三市联考

高一年级英语试卷(答案与评分标准)

命题学校:海安市李堡中学命题人:张信耕

听力:

1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CABBA

单项选择:

21-25 CBACC 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 BBADA

完形填空:

36-40 CACAB 41-45 CACBA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ACABD

阅读理解:

56-58 CDB 59-62 DCAD 63-65 CCB 66-70 CCAAB

任务型阅读:

71. importance/significance 72. including 73. reasons 74. worried 75. prevent/stop 76. must 77. effects 78. increase 79. benefits/advantages 80. amount

书面表达:

One possible v e r s i o n

Nowadays, with the improvement of the standard of living, an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity, which arouses social concerns.

There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the popularity of TV and computer, students are burdened with so much homework to do , they are getting less exercise than before. Secondly, because people’s quality of life has gotten better and better, families can afford to buy many foods, such as meat, chocolate and other sweet and oily snacks, which might make the kids overweight.

In order to lose weight and stay healthy, teens should avoid spending too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise. As a saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. They should also eat a more balanced diet such as fruits, vegetables, less fast food and junk food. Last but not least, they are supposed to make a proper time schedule so that they can keep a balance between their exercise and studies.

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