高中英语必修1-5模块课文长难句翻译与分析
翻译句子，分析句子主干，并找出固定句式。
1. I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.
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2. It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
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3. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4. That is what people call the underground in London.
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5. It’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
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6. I spend all morning checking numbers.
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7. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.
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9. Yang, who was a pilot in the army ,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.
___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations , expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 11. As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land ready to collect him.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 12. I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
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13.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 14.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.
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15. This not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 16. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
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17. I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up.
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18.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian- born woman in space as well as Israel’s first astronaut ,all died.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 19.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
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20.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
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21. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.
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22.My sister, Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents we wanted.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 23.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now all kinds of small presents and sweets.
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24.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards .
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25.Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.
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26.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.
__________________________________________________________________________________ 27.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.
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28.In these countries children wear spooky（幽灵般的）costumes and go from door to door saying
“Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home.
_________________________________________________________________________________ 29.In the future, terrorists may “attack”the world’s computers,cause chaos,and make planes and trains crash.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a8538327.html,ers can buy books ,find out about holiday offers, book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the internet.
31.We will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear。
32.We will work in virtual offices ,shop in virtual supermarkets ,and we will even study in virtual schools.
33.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.
34.It depends on the weather. If it’s good,Dad,Mum and I will probably go camping. But we won’t go ig it rains. If I stay home, I’ll help you with your project if you like.
35.If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather.
36.It is also the most exciting city in New zealand with people of many different cultures living there.
37.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New zealand .
38.New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis”, are relaxed people who love outdoor life.
39.It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports.
40.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill ,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.
41.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’ event ,although it was an extremely cold night.
42. The first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.
43. He also feels that playing Chinese folk on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.
44.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.
45.He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times , he thought about giving up.
46.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
47.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
48. A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her.
49.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
50. The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with the people downstairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried about the landlord being angry.
51. They always told us that one day we would move into a house, areal house that would be ours so we wouldn't have to move each year.
52. This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this is the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.
53. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder , for which he got into trouble.
54. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
55. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course, and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.
56.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present –day Canada.
57.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.
58. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
59. Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity or education they need.
60. London’s name had been announced twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.
61. Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the height standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.
62. The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprising people is important in modern advertisements.
63. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment ,and helping other people .
64. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
65. They usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.
66.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
67.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
68. Have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class , who you think deserve good grades , sometimes end up failing exams?
69. This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
70. And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.
71. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate, the last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.
72.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotton it and there was nothing I can do as the library was closed.
英语长难句翻译技巧及方法 英汉两种语言句子的不同特点是：英语书面语长句较多；汉语一般短句较多。英语句子结构较紧，多用主人结构，英语可有各种后置修饰语（介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语、分词短语以及从句），这些成分都是造成英语长句的原因；汉语句子结构较松，多用并列结构。有翻译经验的人们对这些特点作过形象的比喻，把英语句子结构比作“葡萄”，把汉语句子结构比作“竹节”。翻译长句时，可将英语的葡萄结构拆成汉语的竹节结构，即把成串的拆成成条的。 英汉两种语言的语序差异是：英语时间顺序灵活（表示时间的从句可以在主句之前或之后）；汉语一般是从先到后。英语逻辑顺序也比较灵活（表示原因、条件的从句可以在主句之前或之后）；汉语一般是前因后果，先进条年，后谈结果。英语中的句词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）与汉语句子主谓宾的语序基本一致，因此，一般都可按汉语的表达方式处理。 顺序法 如果英语长句的时间顺序、逻辑顺序以及名词性从句与汉语句子的语序基本相似，一般可按原文顺序译：如： 本句时间状语从句在前，用顺序法译。 （1）As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. 由于天气晴朗，当时又无急事，我便慢悠悠看看橱窗，逛逛公园。有时干脆停下脚步，四处张望。 逆序法 如果英语长句的时间顺序、逻辑顺序与汉语句子的语序相反，一般可逆原文顺序译。如： （2）“Neither believe nor reject anything,” he wrote to his nephew, “because any other person has rejected or believed it ……”他在给侄子的信中写道：“不要因为别的人相信或拒绝了什么东西，你也就去相信它或拒绝它。……” 分译法 由于的英语可有各种后置修饰语，所以有些英语句子很长。为了符合汉语表达习惯，我们常可将长句中的一连患后置修饰语与其修饰成分分开来译，即把短语或从句拆译为短句，有时还需将后置修饰语另作适当安排并适当增加词语。如： （1）A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June, must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to pro duce milk for her fawns. 一只成熟健壮的母鹿，在十一月份怀胎，五月底或六月初生下两只幼鹿，这时，他必须寻找食物以获得必要的能量，这不仅是为了满足自身的需要，而且也是为了给幼鹿生产乳汁。
(01) (10-R-1) We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. (49 words) (02) (10-R-1) “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applie d by writers who are not read to writers who are’.” (43 words) (03) (10-R-3) For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. (48 words) (04) (09-R-3) Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. (46 words) (05) (09-R-4) Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope —all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同） 译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。难句类型：倒装、省略 a.本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。 b.在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。 2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)复杂+倒装+省略; 这是一种照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。 A、句首省略了this is 。这种用一个词代替一个句子的方式如果在书面语中出现，只能出现在高级英语中，因此我们以前的英语学习中从未遇到过。其形式类似于我们中文的“精彩”是“这句话真是精彩”的省略形式。 B、desire后跟着两个大的修饰成分，一个是to throw over reality a light，其中的a light 是被倒装到了over reality之后，正常应是throw a light over reality.不过这个便装部分与throw距离不远，读者看得还算懂。关键是第二个修饰成分。注意：从that开始直到句尾结束的长长的定语从句不是修饰其前的light的，而是修饰一开始的desire的。 C、第二个修饰成分中又来了一个倒装，由于作者为了强调never,所以将其提前，引发了定语从句中的倒装：正常语序应该是that might never be given away，倒装后系动词was被提前，given因为在情态动词might之后所以变成了原型give。A give way to B，是A让位于B，而A be given way to B，则是A取代B。on the part of 之后的部分修饰后面的desire, what引导的从句现场阅读时可以看成一个名词。What从句中的不定式to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower中又有一个避免头重脚轻的倒装，正常语序应该是to record the structure and texture of a flower
1.And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple mindedness as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. [语法难点]：句子的主语是separation，谓语是is deepened。the detective feels是修饰separation的定语从句，介词短语between himself and…也是修饰separation的定语，这两个定语造成了主谓分隔。as引导的句子是方式状语从句;介词短语 of citizens, social workers…是mindedness的定语;who引导的定语从句修饰前面的五个名词;that引导的定语从句修饰hope。 [句子翻译]：警察认为由于人们(市民、社会工作者、医生、立法人员以及法官)头脑简单——比如，法官不是重罚以消除犯罪而是量刑从轻以期促使罪犯改过自新——使得他们(警察)与社会之间的隔阂更深一层。 2. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. 3. There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end. 4.Captured document which we have obtained from individuals who had been infiltrated through this corridor plus prisoner--of—war reports that we have obtained in recent months led us to believe that the volume of infiltration has expanded substantially. 5.A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research。
考研英语长难句翻译技巧总结 词类转译： 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way. 植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译） As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on.他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。 The earth on which we live is shaped a ball. 我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。（动词转译） The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded. 医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。（形容词转换） 3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。 It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water. 使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。（作表语的名词转译） The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man. 太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。（副词转译） 4、转译成副词。英语中的某些名词、形容词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。 When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor .只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。（名词转译） 词义选择和引申： 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals.小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词）
高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译 7. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解D篇 The team' s data only went up to2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 生词： function n. 功能 tablet n. 平板电脑 第一步：有并列结构（but） 第二部：分析主干和定状 The team' s data（主语）only（小状）went（谓语）up to 2007（小状）， the researchers（主语）also explored（谓语）what would happen（宾语）if consumers replaced old products with new electronics（状语，从句）that serve more than one function （定语）, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing（同位语）. 第三步： 根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为： “这个团队的数据截止到2007年”
“如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器，比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板，来取代老的产品，研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” 第四步：合并并列结构并翻译： “这个团队的数据截止到2007年。但是，如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器，比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板，来取代老的产品，研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” Get busy living or get busy dying 6. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解D篇 According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 生词： analysis n. 分析 cathode ray tubes 阴极射线管 consumption n. 消耗 第一步：没有并列结构 第二部：分析主干和定状 According to the analysis（状1，分词短语）of Babbitt's team（状2，介词短语）, old desktop monitors and box TVs（主语）with cathode ray tubes（定语）are（系）the worst devices
英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法；英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句；那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢；1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构；2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语；3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、；4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等；依照上面四个结构分析步骤， 英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可可能为并列，包含与被包含、镶嵌等形式。因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及清楚从句之间的关系。英语经常出现的复合句包括：名词性从句，它又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；形容词性从句，即定语从句；另外还有一种叫做状语从句。 那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢？有以下几点最为基础的步骤需要考生们记住： 1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构； 2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词； 3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词，短语和从句之间的关系； 4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。
依照上面四个结构分析步骤，我们对下面的句子进行了分解与解析，希望同学们能够在看完例子后，有进一步的理解。 例句：，whowascryingasifhisheartwouldbreakandsaid，whenI例句分析： 第一，拆分句子。 这个长句可以拆分为四段：①“InAfricaImetaboy”②“whowascryinga sifhisheartwouldb reak”、③“whenIspoketohim，thathewashungrybecau se”、④“hehadhadnofoodfortwodays”. 第二，句子的结构分析。 (1)主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语——“Imetaboy”； (2)“crying”后面是壮语从句“asifhisheartwouldbreak”； (3)“whenIspoketohim”是介于“said”和“thathewashungrybecaus e”之间的插入语。第三，难点部分的处理。 “cryingasifhisheartwouldbreak”应译为哭得伤心极了。 参考译文： 在非洲，我遇到一个小孩，他哭得伤心极了，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天没有吃饭了。以上是对于一般长难句的结构较为基础的解析方法。长难句的解析方法具体来讲可以分为分译法、顺序法、综合法、逆序法等。
阅读长难句语法难点与翻译技巧剖析 对于考生来说，GRE阅读最困难的就是长难句的翻译，下面列举了一些长难句的语法难点和应该注意的翻译技巧。考生可以作为参考来复习。 1.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindus trygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareho ldersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingir responsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesoft helandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtherespons iblemanagementofbusiness. Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustr ygreatlyincreasedshareholdersasaclass,anelement 本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句anelementlandowners又带有两个定语从句，一个是representing，另一个是detached。 可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了
股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的'分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。 实际上定语从句并不符合汉语的使用习惯。所以翻译时遇上定语从句，一定不要机械地按照原来的顺序生搬硬套。像这样分句较长的情况，把主句和分句拆为两句是比较好的方法。所以这里从这个阶层开始另起一句。
英语长难句翻译技巧 总汇
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同） 译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。难句类型：倒装、省略 a.本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。 b.在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。 2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)复杂+倒装+省略; 这是一种照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。 A、句首省略了this is 。这种用一个词代替一个句子的方式如果在书面语中出现，只能出现在高级英语中，因此我们以前的英语学习中从未遇到过。其形式类似于我们中文的“精彩”是“这句话真是精彩”的省略形式。 B、 desire后跟着两个大的修饰成分，一个是to throw over reality a light，其中的a light 是被倒装到了over reality之后，正常应是throw a light over reality.不过这个便装部分与throw距离不远，读者看得还算懂。关键是第二个修饰成分。注意：从that开始直到句尾结束的长长的定语从句不是修饰其前的light 的，而是修饰一开始的desire的。 C、第二个修饰成分中又来了一个倒装，由于作者为了强调never,所以将其提前，引发了定语从句中的倒装：正常语序应该是that might never be given away，倒装后系动词was被提前，given因为在情态动词might之后所以变成了原型give。A give way to B，是A让位于B，
英语经典长难句翻译 2006-6-14 16:28周固【大中小】 这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。 1.Do you often go online chatting with strangers?Everyday,millions of people,especially the young,are online chatting with friends or with strangers. 你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。 2.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology,which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country. 载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。 3.We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries.Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities. 我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。不少中国年青人由于教育设施的匮乏而得不到接受高等教育的机会。 4.They say that pride comes before a fall.In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler,they won many victories,which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way.But Russia's icy defender proved them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒（Napoleon and Hitler）来说吧，他们所想披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪战士证明他们错了。 5.Well begun is half done,as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment.From my standpoint,whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in （affects）his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company.He told me that,from his own experience,those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared. 常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。我有一个朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些对未来雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。 6.I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First,extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process,because it is
英句翻技巧及方法 英两种言句子的不同特点是：英面句多；一般短句多。英句子构，多用主人构，英可有各种 后置修（介短、不定式短、名短、分 短以及从句），些成分都是造成英句的原因；句子构松，多用并列构。 有翻的人些特点作形象的比，把英句子构比作“葡萄”，把句子构比作“竹”。翻句，可将 英的葡萄构拆成的竹构，即把成串的拆成成 条的。 英两种言的序差异是：英序灵活（表示的从句可以在主句之前或之后）；一般是从先到 后。英序也比灵活（表示原因、条件的从句可以在主句 之前或之后）；一般是前因后果，先条年，后果。英中的句性从句（主从句、表从句、从句、 同位从句）与句子主的序基本一致，因此，一般都可按的表达方式理。 序法 如果英句的序、序以及名性从句与句子的序基本相似，一般可按原文序：如： 本句状从句在前，用序法。 （1） As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. 由于天气晴朗，当又无急 事，我便慢悠悠看看橱窗，逛逛公园。有干脆停下脚步，四望。 逆序法 如果英句的序、序与句子的序相反，一般可逆原文序。如： （2）“Neither believe nor reject anything,”he wrote to his nephew,“because any other person has rejected or believed it ??”他在侄子的信中写道： “不要因的人相信或拒了什么 西，你也就去相信它或拒它。??” 分法 由于的英可有各种后置修，所以有些英句子很。了符合表达，我常可将句中的一患后置 修与其修成分分开来，即把短或从句拆短句，有需将后置修另作适当安排并适当增加。如： （1） A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June, must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’ s needs butdcealsomilktoforproher fawns.一只 成熟健壮的母鹿，在十一月份胎，五月底或六月初生下两只幼鹿，，他必找食物以得必要的能量， 不是了足自身的需要，而且也是了幼鹿生乳汁。
考研英语长难句翻译技巧之句子成份的 转译技巧 英汉两种语言，由于表达方式不尽相同，在具体英译汉时，有时往往需要转换一下句子成分，才能使译文达到逻辑正确、通顺流畅、重点突出等目的。句子成分转译作为翻译的一种技巧，其内容和形式都比较丰富，运用范围也相当广泛，共包括五个方面的内容。 1、主语转译技巧：可以将句子的主语转译成汉语中的定语、宾语、状语等。 The wings are responsible for keeping the plane in the air. 机翼的用途是使飞机在空中保持不坠。（转译成定语） To get all the stages off the ground, a first big push is needed. 为了使火箭各级全部离开地面，需要有一个巨大的第一次推力。（转译成宾语） Machinery has made the products of manufactories very much cheaper than formerly. 因为机械的缘故，工厂里出的产品比起以前来，价格便宜多了。（转译成状语） 2、谓语转译技巧：可以将谓语转译成定语。 Radar works in very much the same way as the flashlight .雷达的工作原理和手电筒极为相同。 3、宾语转译技巧：可以将宾语转译成主语。 Automatic lathes perform basically similar functions but appear in a variety of forms. 各种自动车床的作用基本相同，但形式不同 4、定语转译技巧：定语可以转译成谓语和状语。 Neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of proton. 中子的质量略大于质子的质量。（转译成谓语） Scientists in that county are now supplied with necessary books, equipment and assistant, that will ensure success in their scientific research. 现在已给该县科学家提供了必要的图书、仪器和助手，以保证科研工作的成功。（转译成状语） 5、状语转译技巧：状语转译一般指的是状语从句的转译。它可分作把时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句，把地点状语从句转译成条件状语从句和把原因状语从句转译成因果偏正复句中的主语等三种形式。 These three colors, red, green, and violet, when combined, produced white. 红色、绿色和紫色这三种颜色如果合在一起就变成白色。（时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句） Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light, nothing is seen. 如果光束通道上没有东西，就什么也看不到。（地点状语从句转译成条件状语从句）Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.
Long Sentence [1]It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful ,provocative magazine cover story ,“ I Love My Children ,I Hate My Life ,” is arousing much chatter__nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling ,life-enriching experience. [Analysis]本句话可以分为两部分，破折号前，It’s no surprise后是that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句的主干是Jennifer Senior’s cover story is arousing much chatter; 破折号后，主干是nothing gets people talking like the suggestion；That 引导同位语从句说明suggestion的具体内容 [Vocabulary]insightful 有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的 provocative 刺激的，挑拨的，气人的 rear 培养，树立，栽种 [Translation]詹妮弗.西尼尔见解独到、极具争议的封面故事《我爱我的孩子，我讨厌我的生活》引发了人们的评论，这不足为奇。文章认为抚养孩子绝不是一种富有成就感、使生活充实的经历，没有什么比这个话题更能引起人们的谈兴了。 [2] But it’s interesting wonder if the images we see every we ek of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parent-hood aren’t in some small, subconscious way