2018年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇
范文
The Primary Energy Consumption in the United States and in China in 2011
①The two pie charts above show the primary energy consumption in the United States and in China in 2011 respectively.
（作文开篇直接点出话题，给出了信息，完成了说明文开头的主要任务。）
②The first chart describes the situation of energy consumption in China. It indicates that coal is the dominant energy consumption, accounting for 70 percent of the total energy consumption. The other two major fossil fuels, oil and natural gas, take up 18 percent and 4 percent respectively. These three kinds of fossil fuels, in aggregate, already account for over 90percent of all the consuming energies, indicating that fossil fuels play a vital role in China’s energy consumption in the recent years. The remaining 8percent of energy consumption includes nuclear power and some kinds of renewable sources like hydroelectric and so on. Among them, nuclear power accounts for 1 percent. As for the renewable sources, hydroelectric takes up 5percent and another 1 percent taken up by other renewable sources.
（这一段按照题目要求，描述了图1的主要特点。而作者突出表现为：能够基于
图表内容进一步分析，实属难得，例如文中的画线部分，把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一起进行总结；分析的层次清晰，词汇选择上能注意多样性，
如account for和take up的交替使用。）
③The second pie chart exhibits the percentage of energy consumption in the United States. Similarly, the major three kinds of fossil fuels are still the dominant part in energy consumption, with coal, oil, and natural gas accounting for 22 percent, 37 percent and 28 percent respectively. The nuclear power takes up 8 percent and the 5 percent left is occupied by renewable sources--3 percent for hydroelectric and 2 percent for other renewable sources.
（这一段介绍了图2的基本信息。同样，作者能够在描述信息的基础上进行分析和总结，层次清晰，并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly 巧妙处理。）
④The analysis of the features of the two charts makes people perceive certain connections and comparisons between them. As for the connections, Just as mentioned earlier, consumption of the fossil fuels accounts for a great deal in both China and the United States. However, the two charts, if compared carefully, also show that the structure of primary energy consumption varies in the two countries.
（这一段简要介绍了题目的第二项任务，寻求两个图表之间的对比。在下两段进行具体分析。）
⑤Firstly, among the three major fossil fuels, coal is the dominant energy in China to a degree up to 70 percent, while in the United States, the number is much smaller-- only 22 percent, but oil and natural gas take up larger proportion. Why does this come about? Because China is a developing country, and due to the current limited technology, there is still a long way to go if Chinese people would like to widely popularize
With the development of the inevitable pressure has become a modern challenge that everyone can’t avoid. Many people have become the slaves because the rising price of all things. As a student, you should pass a lot of exams, just like CET4, CET6. Pressure has a positive influence and negative effects. Sometimes pressure is good for us, Such as pressure can improve work efficiency and would bring more income for us. It is easier for us succeed in the competition. The pressure may stimulate human's potential, causes the human to become slowly more outstanding. But sometimes the pressure is not a good thing. Pressure makes people sick of life, giving up studying, and even gives their lives. In my opinion, we should learn to face the pressure and solve it. You can do something that makes you relax, for example, have a Travel , do some exercise you like, listen to some relax music before sleep. 随着时代的发展压力已经成为现代人不可避免的难题。像房价的攀升，物价的飞涨，很多人沦为了房奴，车奴，对于学生来说，各种考试是最令人头痛的，像英语四六级，各种资格证。 压力有积极地影响和消极的影响。有时候压力对我们有利，
话题三：校园生活 be good for 有益于 develop one’s friendship 发展友谊 impress sb a lot 给某人留下深刻印象 it’s always shining inside my heart. 它总是在我的内心里闪耀 benefit a lot from 在---中受益匪浅 sth will last in my heart forever 某事将永存我心 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 lifelong memory 一生的记忆 in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中 keep sth in one’s heart 将---用存心中 I will treasure it forever 我将永远珍惜 provide opportunities for sb 为---提供机会 cooperate with others 与人协助 gain knowledge through reading 通过阅读获得知识 open up one’s mind 拓展某人的思维 result from--- 源于--- scientific studying methods 科学的学习方法 spoken English 英语口语 on one’s own 独自，靠某人自己 turn out to be 结果证明是--- through this transformation 通过这次的转变 practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 no matter how difficult it is 无论多么困难--- try my best to get over--- 尽力去克服--- No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获 make efforts to overcome--- 努力战胜--- the best way to do sth is 做某事最好的方法是--- set practical goals 设定切实可行的目标 strengthen ourselves both physically and mentally. 在身体上和精神上增强自己be good at sth 擅长某事 believe in yourself 相信自己 try your best to catch up 尽力赶上 make rapid progress 快速取得进步 as long as 只要 willing to make an effort 愿意付出努力 positive attitude 积极的态度 sth is the power that drives you to success 某事是驱使你成功的力量maintain a positive attitude 保持一个积极的态度 keep us feeling optimistic 让我们感到更加的乐观 话题八：个人观点、建议
Graduates’ pressure in finding jobs Nowadays, more and more university graduates complain that graduation does not equate to employment. They experience great difficulties finding satisfactory jobs. What is the cause of this phenomenon In my opinion, there are four causes: First, graduates lack experience. They spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and lack relevant job training. Only after graduation do they realize it’s hard to find jobs. Second, competition among graduates grows more bitter and more bitter and bitter. The supply of university graduates exceeds social demand. This results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Third, some students don’t study hard. Some of them skip classes just beca use they have no interest in certain subjects. Some play computer games or pursue other interests. Some sleep in class or in the library. Then they leave the sheltered environment of the university campus, to discover they don’t have adequate knowledge to apply for many positions, which makes them feel lost and frustrated. Finally, some graduates are conceited. They lack experience but ask for a high salary, which is impractical. So, university students should try their best to change this situation. When they are in school, they should make the most of their time and put their heart into their studies. They can hold part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant work experience. They should take part in some social activities and provide themselves with special training, if possible. When they graduate and apply for jobs, they should attach more importance to accumulating experience than to their starting salary. On University Students’ Pressure in Finding Jobs About a decade ago, university students could find sat In my opinion, this kind of pressure is mainly caused by three reasons. Firstly, the government is enrolling more and more university students year by year. And the growth of the students' number has surpassed that of the need of the society. So, when so many students graduate at a time, the chance of finding jobs becomes tiny. Secondly, today's university students, most of them are the "only-child", who are more mentally frail. Since they are indulged greatly at home and haven't been trained to do things on their own, once it is their turn to go out of the campus and find jobs
1. 成功的四个步骤Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance o n the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are st ill in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, c asual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter ho w well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair o f sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless y ou＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the le gend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude hi s or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed wit hin the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with an yone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a ne w journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, an d keep on through out the whole way. 简评看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly．．．．I f you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose．For businessman Or growmups，casual clothes are recommended．”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life My Dormitory Life Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years in high school was heaven: three students shared o ne brand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom. In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among p
有关压力的英语作文 1、stress is an unavoidable consequence of life. 生活中，情绪低落是不可避免的。 2、good health is more than just the absence of illness.身体健康并不仅仅意味着无病。或者：没病并不意味着身体健康。 3、rather, it is a very robust state of physical and emotional well being that acknowledges the importance and inseparability of mind/body relationships. stress comes in all shapes and size, and has become pervasive, it seems to penetrate everything and everybody, it's hard to get through a day without hearing or reading something about stress. some doctors refer to stress as some kind of new plague天灾, 灾害, 祸患. however, numerous surveys confirm that the problem has progressively risen since the 1980s. why all the disorder? after all, stress has been around since adam and eve were in the garden of eden, stress is an unavoidable consequence of life. without stress, there would be no life. however, just as distress can caw disease, there are good stresses that balance this, and promote wellness.
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
大学英语作文 大学英文作文: 怎样缓解大学生压力 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)当今的大学生要面临很多来自不同方面的压力 2)大学生缓解压力的方式有… 3)你一般都是如何排解压力的? 行文思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明如何解决该问题，提纲第3点要求阐述“我”的做法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出当今的大学生主要面临哪些压力;列举大学生缓解压力的方式;谈谈“我”是采取哪种方式排解压力的。 【参考范文】 How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition. [1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect. Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence. [2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors. [3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure. [2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves [4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages. [2]Second, we should [6]set a clear aim of a struggle. The aim
大学英语作文(精选多篇) 第一篇：大学英语作文 directions: twomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazinedesigns&fas hions.butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.youdecidet oquit.writealettertoyourboss,mr.wang,tellinghimyourdecision,s tatingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology. writeyourletterwithnolessthan120words. don'tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use"liming"instea d.youdonotneedtowritetheaddress. 范文一： dearmr.wang, afterseriousconsideration,idecidedtoendmyworkaheadofsched ule.maybeitisreallyasurpriseforyou,however,ineedtotellyouthat theworkisnotwhatiexpected.sorrytobringyoutheinconvenience. duringsevenmonthsworkinyourteam,ihavelearnedalotabouthowt oworkinaworld- famouscompany.alsoafterwitnessingthewholeprogressofourgroup,i havelearnedthecrueltyofcompetitioninindustry.itsobviouslytrue thaticanstilllearnalotificontinueworkinyourteam.butireallynee
英语作文--如何处理压力How to Deal with Stress How to Deasdfsl with Stress(如何面对压力)1.为什么会有压力?2.如何面对压力?[写作导航]第一段先用定义法指出压力是什么，以及压力的危害;第二段写压力的各种来源;第三段写如何面对压力，可针对第二段的来源，举例说明各种解决办法;最后一段提醒人们面对压力方法要对头，不可走歪路。[范文] Stress is asdfs stasdfste of being upset thasdfst hasdfsppens when we asdfsre under pressure. Both our feelings asdfsnd our bodies get upset. We casdfsn even get emotionasdfslly asdfsnd physicasdfslly sick if we hasdfsve too much stress for too long. Stress casdfsn come asdfst us from every direction. For instasdfsnce, it casdfsn come from fights with other people. It casdfsn come when we hasdfsve too masdfsny things to do asdfsnd too little time to do them. It casdfsn asdfslso come when we do not hasdfsve enough money to pasdfsy for whasdfst we wasdfsnt. Since stress casdfsn masdfske us sick, we hasdfsve to leasdfsrn how to deasdfsl with it. There asdfsre good wasdfsys asdfsnd basdfsd wasdfsys to do so. We should deasdfsl with stress in good wasdfsys, of course. Good wasdfsys to cut down on stress include chasdfsnging our lifestyles. For exasdfsmple,
高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享 学习高三英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高三英语知识点进行归纳整理。 高三英语知识点1 look at a book? 1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词read。如： Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。 He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。 但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如： In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。 This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。 I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。 2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如： Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。 Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。 高三英语知识点2 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主
如何应对压力How to Cope with Stress 大学英语作文 With the development of society, the competition of the entire society is more and more intense, causing increasing pressure to people.Stress of study, work and life are ubiquitous, but how can we deal with it? Here are some tips that I hope can be useful. 随着社会的发展，全社会的竞争越来越激烈，给人们带来了越来越多的压力。学习，工作，生活上的压力是最普遍的，但是我们怎样才能应对它？以下是几点建议，希望对大家有用。 Firstly, keep good health. A healthy body is the premise to face presure. It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person is sick. Secondly, to accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that they resist and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once we chose a path to go, because almost everything worth doing is not so easy. Thirdly, solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain about the
关于大学生兼职的英语作文: Taking a Part-Time Job Nowadays, many people think that college students should take a part-time job for several advantages. For one thing, it gives the students a chance to know the society to learn to be independent. For another, they can also get financial reward and working experience as well, which is helpful to their growth. What's more, they can put what they have learned into practice, and know their strong and weak points so that they can improve their studies and personalities, which are beneficial in their later lives. However, still many people think taking part-time job may have some negative effects on students. In their opinions, it will take them much time and energy, and will affect their studies as a result. What's worse, some students may be so keen on making money that they may neglect their studies in the end. In my opinion, I am in favor of taking a part-time job. But we have to keep a balance between the job and the study. After all, study is our main task at school. 关于大学生宿舍安全问题: Campus Security Campus security has been a big topic many people pay great attention to. Students' fight,injury and being robbed can be heard of from time to time.Some students have fights with each other,some are injured unexpetedly,some students' belongings such as ,bikes and cell phones are stolen.What's more,some students are extorted money by the bad boys in society. What has caused these problems?In my opinion,the reasons are as follow.First of all,students nowadays have less awareness of law.They can't tell what is legal and what is not.Second,schools don't have a good management. People in society can enter them easily.These people go into the campus,stealing and fighting. But how to solve the problems?We should strengthen the education on law in school,letting the students know what is right and what is not.We're supposed to place great emphasis on campus management.Only students can go into the campus and people in society can not without permission. I hope our campus is a safe and peaceful place for us to learn. 有关大学生结婚问题: Since September this year, the college students are now allowed to get married in campus, which is declared officially by the National Education Bureau. The results of this issue take a broad influence on the colleges, even on the whole society. Some are in favor of it while some are against it. Whether college students should be allowed to set up a family has become a hot topic to be fiercely argued from then on. Some believe it is reasonable for college students to select marriage in campus. Firstly, the college students have reached the national legal ages. Secondly, suppose two students are fall in love with each other. Is it necessary for them to struggle to avoid marriage until graduation? The couples are supposed to help each other, love each other and conduct the harmonious little family on their own. All the matters they are faced with will not only help them taste sweet produced by family but also get to know the hardness to sustain a family. Furthermore, college students are usually to be found living together. Such behavior has no difference from those done
Pressure may not be the source of power for students Nowadays, students are facing much pressure than ever before. The explosion of knowledge as well as the population, are throwing great pressure on most students. Throughout our school lives, we are facing the same issue----pressure, which might vary in degree in different periods. When a child begins to go to school, he is likely to get comparison. Ranking is essential to students, even in kindergarten. Kids are learning all kinds of things, which seems to be a competition between different families. However, the so-called all-round development is robbing children’s freedom and put great pressure on them . I know a little girl who always gets nearly full score in English but is still forced to have many lessons during the holiday. She once ended her composition with “what a happy Saturday!” But I knew she wasn’t really happy. She had been taught to wrote in that way. I can’t imagine how many kids are living their school lives like this, but I am sure she couldn’t be the only one. Little time for fun she may have, she’s not lonely in the big city, as a busy bee. While in some poor areas, students are also studying under great pressure. “Knowledge can change the destiny of a family!” They are t aught to study hard the first year in shool. As they grow up, they are taught that entering a good university means a bright future. But for the bright future, they have to face great pressure, from the school, the society, their classmates and parents. They are taught not to be satisfied with what they achieve, because they can’t imagine how outstanding those children in big cities are. “Time is the only thing