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最新小升初英语总复习必考易错题大全

最新小升初英语总复习必考易错题大全
最新小升初英语总复习必考易错题大全

最新小升初英语总复习必考易错题大全

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)

which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel –felt

四:动词现在分词详解, 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称和数

人称代词物主代词主格宾格

第一人称单数 I(我) me my(我的)

复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)

第二人称单数 you(你) you your(你的)

复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)

第三人称单数 he(他) him his(他的)

she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的)

复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

六:句型专项归类

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV

yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not

(isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则

要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以

把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,

其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论

主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

如:Are y ou a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. /

No, we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的

情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般疑问句有个

重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),

how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy (多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?

How many + 名词复数+ are there…? 有多少……?

七:完全、缩略形式:

I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are

there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)

八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题(word)

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当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

七年级英语下册易错题分析报告

七下英语易错题分析 1. She stayed at home and ______ an interesting movie. A. watch B. saw C. looked at D. see look, look at, see, watch 都有"看"的意思,但用法不同。 look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。如:look! There is a map on the wall. look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重"看"的动作。例如:Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see为及物动词,意思是"看见",侧重"看"的结果。也可用于看电影,如:see a movie. watch 是及物动词,意思是"观看、注视",用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电 视、看球赛、看戏等。Watch TV watch a game 2. Linda, stop ________please! Your mother is sleeping A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talks stop to do sth. 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 3. I ______ the art club in 2005. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 本题的时间状语是2005是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。 4. It’s time ______ dinner. A. to B. for C. of D. with it's time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了。(有强迫性的意思)而且to后跟的是动词原形:It's time to have lunch. 过去时:It was time to do. It's time for doing sth是做某事的时候了 for后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式:It's time for lunch It's time for having lunch 5. She’d like _______ this evening. A. going to the movies B. go to the movies C. to go to the movies D.to going the movies Sb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。如:He’d like to go with you. Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如:I’d like you to go to the movies. 6. She is good-looking _______ long black hair. She is _____a red hat. A. with; on B. has; wears C. with; wearing D. with; wears 7.My friend _______ a pair of sunglasses but I am _____a pair of dark glasses. A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, with be with= wear 穿戴;留有。或者用be wearing ;用了be 动词就不能再用wear/ wears. 8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _____ him. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. knows nobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词; 不可数名词,Ving 形式做主语时,如果在一般现在时中,动词都用三单形式。 9.Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ______ it. A. looked for, find B. found, looked for C. found, find D. looked for, look for Look for 强调寻找的过程,find指寻找的结果。类似的listen to 强调听的过程,hear强调听的结果。

(完整版)初中英语易错题精选(附答案)

1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office

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2020年七年级英语上册-易错题整理(无答案)

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小升初英语易错题总结一

知识点一 一.单选 ( )1. Li Ming _______ a T-shirt yesterday. A buys B will buy C bought ( )2.The _______ animal is a rat. A third B second C first ( )3.I _______ a book in the library tomorrow. A read B am going to read C am reading ( )4.Children put the gifts ______ the Christmas tree. A on B under C behind ( )5.The film is very ______. It makes me happy. A interesting B lucky C scary 二.用所给词语的正确形式填空。 1.Each year ______(have)an animal name. 2.Look! Danny ______ (talk) to Santa at the shop. 3.What a cold ______ (snow)day! 4.May I ______(turn)on the TV? 5.What film______ (do)you ______ (see) last month? 6.I like to ______(skate)on the ice. 三.连词成句。 1.are, gifts,for,Chirstmas,we,shopping(.) __________________________________________ 2.the,year,of,I,the,am,rooster(.) __________________________________________ 3.your, what,you,for,like,would,birthday(?) ___________________________________________

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