No friends in life seems no sunshine in our life.
生活中没有朋友就像生命中没有阳光。
编号：gswhgzyybx5u5------002
文华高中高二英语必修5
Unit5 First aid Period2 Language points
编制：匡颖审核：高二英语组编制时间：2015年10月7日
【教学目标】：能有效地掌握这些词汇。能准确地运用这些词汇。
【学习方法】：实记背诵练习
【学习重难点】：
能掌握阅读这部分的重点词汇，重点句子及它们的用法
【学习过程】：
Step1【课前预习】（重点单词熟记）
1. aid
2.temporary
3.poison
4. bleed
5. barrier
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac6012916.html,plex
7. variety
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac6012916.html,d
9.swollen 10. skin Step2 自主学习
1.aid n&0 vt.帮助；援助；资助
①with the aid of...在……的帮助下
in aid of sth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人
be a great aid to sb.对某人有极大的帮助
come to one's aid来帮助某人first aid急救
②aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
He aided me in business/with money.他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。
I aided her to continue her study.＝I aided her in continuing her study.
我帮助她继续做研究。
We're collecting money in aid of cancer research.
我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
【提示】aid既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“救助，帮助”，比help正式。多指“援助一群人(尤指用金钱)，接受帮助的”。
填空:
①He was too busy to come my aid.
②They are collecting money aid of rare-earth research.
③the aid of a compass，the traveler can find his bearings(方位)．
④Thank you for aiding me the work.
⑤They encouraged him and .
他们鼓励他，协助他学习科学。
⑥We have the work ahead of time.
我们帮助孩子们提前完成了工作。
⑦This new dictionary is a me.
这本新词典对我很有帮助。
2.fall ill 生病，患病
Researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill.
研究结果表明，性格开朗的人染病的几率小。
fall asleep睡着fall silent沉默下来
fall in love with...爱上……fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒
He fell in love with the notebook computer the first time he saw it.
他第一次看到这个笔记本电脑就喜欢上了它。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他正要入睡时突然有个大的敲门声。
填空：
Having been working too hard in the last few months，he suddenly.
3.variety[U]变化；多样化[C]种种；各种各样；种类；品种
Variety is the spice of life. [谚]变化是生活的调味品。
①a variety of＝varieties of ＝various adj.各种各样的；不同种类的
②vary v．变化多；变化；使多样化
vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary with...随……而变动
His opinions are various and many. 他的意见繁多。
The weather here varies from hour to hour. 这儿的天气时刻在变化。
【提示】
“a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数；“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。
选词填空：vary，variety，various
①There are wide of flowers in the park.
②As in China，the climate in Canada from area to area.
③He has collected a large number of coins of shapes and colors.
4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
This matter is of vital importance to us.
这件事对我们来说至关重要。
be of vital importance至关重要的be vital to...对……很重要
It is vital to do sth.做……是很重要的
It is vital that...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气should可以省略) Perseverance is vital to success.
毅力对于成功是至关重要的。
It is absolutely vital that the matter(should)be kept secret.这件事要保密，这是绝对至关重要。
语法填空;
①you should keep calm in face of danger.
最重要的是，面对危险你应该保持镇定。
②for every one.
对于每一个人来说，进行锻炼是很重要的。
③Life everyone.
生活对每一个人来说都很重要。
5. stick v. 粘贴，插入，放，卡住
注意其过去式和过去分词是stuck。
stick to 紧跟，坚持，遵守，注意(to是介词，后接动词时要接动词-ing形式。)
stick sth. on / onto...把某物粘到……上
sth. stick to... 某物粘在……上
stick in sth. 陷入……中
stick sth. into 把某物刺入……
stick sth. with...用……刺/戳某物
stick out 伸出
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣物粘在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
If everyone sticks to the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.
如果每个人都遵守法规，我们不会有什么问题的。
选择题：
The man got _______ in the mire (泥潭) and started falling when he was saved.
A. stuck
B. shocked
C. stricken
D. struck
6. If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
if possible“如果可能的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。
其中，类似的结构还有：
if necessary 如果必要的话
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不是如此的话
if any 如果有一些的话
if ever 如果曾经做过、有过的话
If possible，we’d like a table in a private room.
如果可能的话，我们希望要一个包间。
If necessary，I will go there myself.
如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。
— I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.
—________，we should go and see her immediately.
A. If so
B. When necessary
C. On condition that
D. Believe it or not
7. in place在适当的位置；适当
out of place不在适当位置；不合适
in the first place 首先
take place 发生；举行
take one’s place 就座；代替；就职
take the place of 代替；取代
from place to place 到处
Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in place.
不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
选择题：
What a mess！Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything ________.
A. in place
B. in the place
C. out of place
D. out of the place
Step3.【当堂检测】
1. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly .
A．make clear B．make sense
C．make difference D．make a difference
2. She was so fat that she could only just through the door.
A．run B．appear C．squeeze D．gather
3．We were in our investigation by the cooperation of the local police.
A．stopped B．aided C．aimed D．cooperated
4．With the popularity of the Internet banking，it is becoming more convenient to business credit card for personal use online.
A．look for B．pay for C．search for D．apply for
5 . Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had his leg.
A. damaged B．hurt C．hit D．Struck
Step4.【节节过关】
1. Having a fever is one of the (征兆) that you have when you get a cold.
2. My sister tries to (挤) her feet into shoes that are too small.
3. You might want to consider (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do.
4. Poor health and lack of money may both be (障碍) to educational progress.
5. With unemployment rising, financial (帮助) administrators expect to hear
more families like the Jacobs.
6. The (复杂的) operating systems of computer are difficult for some aged
people who lack knowledge about computer.
7. If Jennifer gets any worse, we must phone for a(n) (救护车).
Step5. 【学习反思】
答案：
一
1.(1)to (2) in (3)With (4)in (5)aided him to study science（6）aided the children to finish (7) great aid to
2.fell ill
3.variety; varies; various
4.It is vital that; Exercise is vital; is vital to
5.A
6.A
7.A
二
D C B D B
1.symptoms
2.squeeze
3.temporary
4.barriers
5.aid
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac6012916.html,plex
7.ambulance
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
纠错归纳 及反思 谈中国诗 钱钟书 【使用说明】 1、课前，通读教材，搞好勾画，初步掌握重点内容，写上提示语。独立完成预习案 部分，规范书写。 2、将预习中遇到的疑难问题用红笔标识出来以备课上小组探究、突破。 3、课堂上，在自主思考的基础上积极合作，互相探讨交流，共同解决探究案部分的 问题，高效展示点评，达成目标。 【学习目标】 知识目标：1、掌握通过抓关键语句划分段落和归纳段意的方法，理清文章思路。 2、在中国诗与外国诗的比较中,归纳中国诗的特点。 能力目标：训练学生筛选、整合信息的能力 情感目标：感受作者严谨的治学精神和渊博的学识，激发自己的求学欲望。 【预习案】----课前自主学习 助读资料 《谈中国诗》出自钱钟书的作品《钱钟书散文》,属于中国较早的中西比较诗论之一。本文根据 钱钟书自己的一篇演讲稿节译而成。作者通过对中外诗歌的源流、形式、意韵、风格和内容等方面 的比较,突出了中国诗的独特性和普遍性,为外国朋友了解中国诗打开了一扇窗。 1.学贯中西。钱钟书(1910—1998),原名仰先,字哲良,另字默存,号槐聚,曾用笔名中书君,是中国现 代著名的作家、文学研究家。钱先生博学多才,兼通数国语言,学贯中西,在文学创作和学术研究两方 面均取得了卓越成绩。钱先生的治学特点是善用贯通中西、古今互见的方法,融汇多种学科知识,探 幽入微,提要钩玄,在当代学术界自成一家。因其多方面的成就,被誉为“文化昆仑”。 2.著作等身。钱钟书著有散文集《写在人生边上》,短篇小说集《人·兽·鬼》,长篇小说《围城》, 学术著作《宋诗选注》《谈艺录》《管锥编》《七缀集》等。《围城》已有英、法、德、俄、日、 西班牙语译本。《谈艺录》是一部具有开创性的中西比较诗论。《管锥编》对经、史、子等古籍进 行了考释,并从中西文化和文学的比较上进行了阐发和辨析。 上世纪三四十年代,一些中国人由于某些幻觉而对本土文化妄自尊大;而一些西方人由于无知而 以欧美文化为中心,为此,钱钟书于1945年12月6日在上海对美国人作了一次演讲。演讲中,他既深 刻地阐发了中国文化精神的深厚意蕴和独特价值,也恰当地指出了其历史局限性和地域局限性。 钱钟书出生于诗书世家,自幼受到传统经史方面的教育,中学时擅长中文、英文,却在数学等理 科上成绩极差。钱先生报考清华大学时,数学仅得15分,但因国文、英文成绩突出,其中英文更是获 得满分,于1929年被清华大学外文系破格录取。在此之后,他刻苦学习,广泛接触世界各国的文化学术成果, 立志“横扫清华图书馆”。他当学生时,就被人们视为老师的“顾问”,他读书之多,中英文功底之雄厚,远远超出 同龄人,因而最终成为文化大家。 预习指导 结合《助读资料》认识作者，了解背景。带着老师提供的问题阅读课文，借助课下 注解和工具书解决生字生词问题，标注容易误读和误解的字词。明确问题答案，对于把握 不准的问题通过小组讨论来解决。理清思路，全面把握文章结构和主题。 1.仔细阅读课文内容,基本理清文章思路。 2.钱钟书在这篇演讲稿中主要阐述了什么问题? 3.文中采用了那些论证方法? 4.给下列加点的字注音。 梵．文( ) 轻鸢．( ) 颦蹙 ．．( ) 精髓．( ) 桴．鼓( ) 槛．栏( ) 命运多舛．( ) 数．见不鲜( ) 遥思远怅．( ) 一蹴．而就( ) 5.查字典,积累下列词语。 (1)回肠荡气: (2)凌风出尘: (3)吞言咽理: (4)拔木转石: (5)穷边涯际: 我的疑问与收获： 【探究案】---合作探究，共同提高 理清文章思路，探究文章主旨 指导学生带着如下问题快速阅读课文，并查找相关资料，熟知课文内容。提供讨论问 题如下： 1.作者论诗的根本立场是什么？ 2.中国诗的一般发展特点及其规律是什么？ 3.中国诗的具体特点是什么？ 纠错归纳 及反思
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案 教学目标： 能力目标（Ability aim） 1.To activate the students’ knowledge about great scientists in the world and their achievements. 2 .To get the students understand the spirit of science. 3.To enable students to communicate with each other and improve students’ language expression ability. 语言目标（Language aim） 1. Important words: engine, characteristic, radium, enthusiastic, cautious, spin, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject. 2.Important sentences: be absorbed in, expose to ,face the challenge ,gather information ,be determined to ,the cause of ,look into ,slow down ,supporting evidence ,die of ,draw a conclusion , In addition, link to , absorb into , to blame, handle from, lead to, make sense, 自主学习 一 Review the following words and phrases(翻译) 1 try this quiz____________ 9 mark____________________ 2 discover________________ 10 attack___________________ 3 lift up_________________ 11 evidence_______________ 4 invent__________________ 12 hit________________ 5 instrument____________ 13 be determined to____________ 6 become inspired_________________ 14 source___________________ 7 terrify_________________ 15 deliver__________________ 8 multiply_______________ 16 prevent … from…_______ 二Important words(重点词汇) 1.______________vt.＆vi. 结束；推断出→________________n. 2.______________vt.＆n. 打败，战胜；失败→______________(同义词) 3.______________vt. 照顾，护理；出席，参加 4.______________vt. 暴露；揭露 5.______________vt.＆n. 向----挑战 6.______________vt.＆n. 治愈，治疗；痊愈 7.______________vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8.______________adj. 致命的；完全的；充满仇恨的；如死一样的 9.______________ vt. 怀疑→__________adj 怀疑的-→___________n.嫌疑犯10_____________vt. 污染，弄脏→____________n.﹝u﹞污染 11_____________vt.＆n. 责备，谴责 12_____________vt. 宣布；通告→_______________n. 宣布 13_____________vt.＆vi. 捐献，捐助；贡献→_______________n.捐献，贡献14_____________vt. 命令；指示；教导→____________n.命令；指示→__________n. 指南；使用说明
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
《装在套子里的人》导学案 【学习目标】 1、了解作者及写作的时代背景。 2、学习夸张、讽刺的手法。 3、学习通过细节描写表现人物性格的方法。 预习案 【知识链接】 1、作者简介、背景简介见《导学教程》第7页。 【自学检测】 1、完成《导学教程》“知识建构”。 2、梳理文章结构，把握文章思路。 第一部分（1—5段）：介绍别里科夫的外表、生活习性和思想性格。 第二部分（6—37段）：别里科夫与华连卡恋爱以及最后失败。 第三部分（38—40段）：埋葬别里科夫，但生活中还有许多“别里科夫”。 探究案 1、别里科夫是一个学校的古代语言教师，他与别人不同的地方就是他什么都要有一个“套子”。别里科夫身上有哪些“有形的”和“无形的”套子？从中可以看出别里科夫什么思想性格特点？ 明确：生活方面的“套子”（有形的）：①衣着打扮：晴天穿雨鞋和棉大衣、带雨伞；脸藏在竖起的衣领里；戴黑眼镜，穿羊毛衫，用棉花堵耳朵眼。②生活习惯：把雨伞、表、削铅笔的小刀等统统装在套子里；一坐上马车，总要支起车篷；睡觉蒙头；卧室像箱子，床上挂帐子。 思想方面的“套子”（无形的）：喜欢歌颂过去；用所教的古代语言躲避生活；只相信政府的告示和报纸文章；对不合规矩的事闷闷不乐；他经常说的一句话是“千万别闹出什么乱子来”。 他顽固地维护旧制度旧秩序，害怕和反对一切新生的进步的事物，因循守旧，保守反动。 2、世界文学长廊中，别里科夫是一个经典的套中人形象。作者是如何刻画别里科夫的？请找出给你印象深刻的地方，并加以分析。 明确：①人物形象漫画化（夸张、变形）。如文章描写别里科夫摔下楼梯的那一段“连同他的雨鞋一齐乒乒乓乓地滚下楼去……安然无恙……”，这一描写，极具想象与夸张，写出了别里科夫的 ②反差鲜明的对比。如别里科夫迂腐可笑与华连卡姐弟的青春可爱，别里科夫言论荒谬却一本正经的 口吻。 ③精妙的细节描写，包括人物的穿着打扮、言语等细节的描绘 3．“我们高高兴兴地从墓园回家”，可前文却说“我们从墓园回去的时候，露出忧郁和谦虚的脸相”，这是否矛盾？为什么？ 明确：不矛盾。因为别里科夫之死大快人心，表明人们对他的厌恶、憎恨，表明人们对完全自由的无比向往。但像他这样的爱打小报告的沙皇政府的鹰犬还大有人在，所以，“一个礼拜还没过完，生活又恢复了旧样子”。人们惧怕的不是别里科夫本人，而是别里科夫深受其毒害而又为之效忠尽力的沙皇专制统治。虽然，别里科夫一笑即死的脆弱，预示着专制统治的一触即溃，但只要反动政府没有被推翻，它就会作垂死挣扎，甚至于变本加厉地镇压革命，残酷地杀害有进步思想的民众。小说的结尾，使人触目惊心，发人深思，启迪人们起来和反动势力做斗争。
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
《谈中国诗》导学案 班级：________________ 姓名：________________________ 【学习目标】 1、理清文章思路和行文脉络，了解作者笔下中国诗歌与西方诗歌的异同，理解中国诗歌特 点，提高解读诗歌的能力。 2、把握钱氏的比喻笔法，引导学生咀嚼鉴赏含义隽永的句子。 3、培养学生高尚的情操，热爱生活，热爱诗，热爱中国优秀的传统文化。 【学习重难点】 1、理清文章思路和行文脉络，了解作者笔下中国诗歌与西方诗歌的异同，熟知中国诗歌特 点，提高解读诗歌的能力。 2、把握钱氏的比喻笔法，引导学生咀嚼鉴赏含义隽永的句子。 【学法指导】 反复诵读、合作学习、展示交流、教师点拨。 【知识链接】 （一）关于钱钟书 1、也谈钱钟书 钱钟书(1910.11—1998.12.19)，江苏无锡人。字默存，号槐聚，笔名中书君。中国著名学者、现代文学研究家、作家、文学史家、古典文学研究家。他是一个充满魅力的人物，是个天才。 ①“照相机式”的记忆力。在进入小学读书识字之前，钱钟书已读了《西游记》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《聊斋志异》以及《七侠五义》、《说唐》等古代小说。钱钟书读书过目不忘，任人从书中随便抽出一段来考他，他都能不假思索、流畅无碍地背出来，连书中好汉所使兵器的斤两都背得出来。 ②钱钟书精通英、法、意、德、拉丁、西班牙等多种语言。钱钟书在美国讲学，一位在哈佛大学研究院工作多年的美国学者说，他在美国长这么大，生平从未听过像这样漂亮的英语，算来算去只有哈佛大学的一位语言教授可以媲美。 ③学贯中西古今。从先秦到近代，经史子集靡不贯通，尤以集部为最精。1979年煌煌巨著《管锥篇》问世，极大地震憾了中外文坛，人们像哥伦布发现了新大陆似的，奔走相告，中外媒体连篇累牍、广而传之。一位外国记者言道：“来到中国，有两个愿望：一是看看万里长城，二是见见钱钟书。”简直把他看作了中国文化的“奇迹”与象征。 2、钱钟书作品： 散文集 : 《写在人生边上》长篇小说:《围城》短篇小说集 : 《人·兽·鬼》 学术著作 :《宋诗选注》《谈艺录》《管锥编》《七缀集》等。 3、钱钟书精彩语句枚举： ①天下只有两种人。比如一串葡萄到手，一种人挑好的吃，另一种人把最好的留到最后吃。照例第一种人应该乐观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最好的；第二种人应该悲观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最坏的。不过事实却适得其反，缘故是第二种人还有希望，第一种人只有回忆。 ②围在城里的人想逃出来，城外的人想冲进去，对婚姻也罢，职业也罢，（游戏也罢），人生的愿望大都如此。 ③天下就没有偶然，那不过是化了妆的、戴了面具的必然。 ④爱情多半是不成功的，要么苦于终成眷属的厌倦，要么苦于未能终成眷属的悲哀 （二）比较文学 产生于19世纪的比较文学，是指跨越国界和语言界限的文学比较研究，即用比较的方法来研究民族与民族、国家与国家之间文学与文学，或者文学与其他的艺术形式、意识形态的关
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives