英语试卷（16）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35 分）
第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分15 分）
21.Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, _______it has relied a lot.
A. where
B. when
C. on which
D. in that
22.Such a craze ______the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too
distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.
A. does
B. did
C. had
D. has
23.According to a recent survey, 90% of the students are interested in reading after class, ____they
spend less time on it as they suffer increasing academic pressure.
A. before
B. when
C. while
D. unless
24.Time-limited sal es can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but don’t_____ the “deals”
advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.
A. fall for
B. relate to
C. cater for
D. subscribe to
25.Time is fair to everyone, and no one has the ____of possessing one more minute than anyone else.
A. commitment
B. reservation
C. security
D. privilege
26.As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is________ many African countries many people their lives.
A. taking
B. claiming
C. killing
D. costing
27. The job is satisfactory__________ salary, but it has its disadvantage —it doesn’t interest me at all.
A. in tune with
B. in terms of
C. in contrast with
D. in case of
28. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he
the award for five times.
A. was winning
B. would win
C. has won
D. had won
29. More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion
of_______ reported to have received first-class education.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. whoever
30. Only with a reasonable examination system_____ pick out _____we think is qualified for the task.
A. we can; any who
B. can we; whoever
C. we can; anyone
D. can we; who
31. The teacher would rather the boy _______more classic English novels from now on instead of
indulging himself in computer games.
A. read
B. would read
C. should read
D. had read
32. Experts warn that 70% of cosmetics are manufactured using palm oil, a substance which is
and has caused a lot of arguments.
A. controversial
B. delicate
C. dynamic
D. objective
33. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one ______generate, release
or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A. can
B. shall
C. will
D. may
34. A friend indeed is a friend who won’t _______on you when you are in need of help.
A. come out
B. hold out
C. break out
D. run out
35. — How time flies! We’re near the end of the year.
— ______________. I’m looking fo rward to the winter holiday!
A.Take your time
B. You said it
C. I don’t buy it
D. You have my word
第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分20 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Experts are warning about the risks of extreme fussy eating（挑食）after a teenager developed permanent sight loss after living on a diet of chips and crisps.
Since leaving 36 school, the teen had been eating only French fries, Pringles and white bread, as well as a(n) 37 slice of ham or a sausage. At the age of 14, feeling tired and not well, he was diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency（缺乏）and was 38 supplements（补充剂）, but he did not 39 the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive 40 loss.
Dr Denize Atan, who 41 him at the hospital, said, “The teenager explained this eating disorder as a dislike of certain textures of food that he really could not 42 , and so chips and crisps were really the only types of food that he wanted and felt that he could eat.”
43 in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals, he was not over or underweight, but was 44 malnourished (lacking nutrition) from his food intake disorder. “He had lost minerals from his bone, which was really quite 45 for a boy of his age.”
In terms of his sight loss, he met the 46 for being registered blind. Dr Atan said, “He can’t drive and would find it really difficult to 47 , watch TV or recognize faces. He can walk around on his own, 48 , because he doesn’t lose peripheral（周边的）vision.”
The condition the young man has is treatable 49 diagnosed early. Left too long, however,
the nerve fibers in the optic nerve die and the damage becomes 50 . Dr Atan said cases like this are thankfully uncommon, but that parents should 51 the potential harm that can be caused by picky eating, and seek expert help.
Dr Atan said vegans（素食主义者）are also at increased risk of B12 deficiency-related sight problems if they do not replace what they can lack when 52 meat from their diet.
“Multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet, but are not a(n) 53 for eating healthily. It’s much better to 54 vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too much of certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be 55 , “so you don’t want to overdo it”.
36. A. vocational B. primary C. middle D. special
37. A. funny B. rigid C. occasional D. raw
38. A. forbidden B. denied C. prescribed D. offered
39. A. stick with B. cope with C. play with D. go with
40. A. diet B. sight C. weight D. wit
41. A. cured B. studied C. instructed D. treated
42. A. describe B. recognize C. tolerate D. receive
43. A. Abundant B. Lost C. Backward D. Lacking
44. A. severely B. scarcely C. seemingly D. sincerely
45. A. amusing B. normal C. shocking D. typical
46. A. situations B. criteria C. deadlines D. challenges
47.A. read B. sing C. dance D. laugh
48.A. even B. though C. still D. yet
49.A. since B. unless C. after D. if
50.A. persistent B. periodic C. persevering D. permanent
51.A. wake up to B. live up to C. stand up to D. come up to
52.A. excluding B. separating C. including D. d istinguishing
53.A. companion B. substitute C. suggestion D. explanation
54.A. take off B. take after C. take in D. take over
55.A. rewarding B. compulsory C. restrictive D. poisonous
第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage: Tomb, 1,200 years old, unearthed
A tomb dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) has been found in Hebei province, according to the local cultural relics protection department.
The tomb was discovered by a villager. A tombstone, two china pieces, 12 items of pottery and some bronze artistic handworks were unearthed. The inscription on the tombstone, measuring 45 centimeters in length and 9 cm in thickness, consists of 323 Chinese characters recording the name, birthplace and life story of its owner and its inscription year in 733. Two china pieces, as well as other artistic handworks, are important to the research of the china craftsmanship of the local kiln（窑）, Zhao Xuefeng, a cultural relics expert, said.
Travel: Kung Fu Panda land coming to Beijing Universal
Beijing Resort（度假区）, which is expected to open in 2021, has released a short video about its Kung Fu Panda Land of A wesomeness. The Kung Fu Panda land will be the first Kung Fu Panda-themed land, according to Universal. The entirely indoor experience is designed to transport visitors to “legendary Chi na”. It is based on the animated movie series Kung Fu Panda, bringing to life the brave panda Po with Chinese architecture, festive decoration and excellent performances. The Hollywood film follows the exploits of Po, who wants to be a Kung Fu master. Films: Saturday Fiction set for screening
Saturday Fiction is set for release in China on Dec 7, according to the China Film Distribution and Exhibition Association. Gong Li plays the role of a film star with a hidden task in the film. Set in Shanghai in 1941, it follows the star who is working undercover gathering intelligence for the Allies （盟军）, while starring in a new play. She discovers the Japanese plan to attack Pearl Harbor but chooses not to share the information. Directed by Lou Ye, the film made its world premiere（首映）at the Venice Film Festival in September.
Tech: 5G smart bus starts trial run
A 5G driver-less microbus started trial operations in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Tuesday. The bus is equipped with 30 smart sensors to help identify obstacles such as pedestrians and vehicles from up to 200 meters away. The smart bus communicates through the road cloud collaborative intelligent system.
Theatre: Lin Zexu to be staged, marking 180th anniversary of Opium War
Directed by Wang Xiaodi and written by scriptwriter Guo Qihong, the play Lin Zexu features actor Pu Cunxin as the protagonist and actress Xu Fan as Guan Shuqing, Lin’s wife. In 1838, the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) official, was sent to Guangzhou, Guangdong province, to stop the illegal importation of opium by the British. Lin launched the destruction of opium in Humen, a port town, on June 3, 1839. About 1,400 metric tons of opium was destroyed within 23 days. The incident triggered the First Opium War (1839-1842). Marking the 180th anniversary of the war, the play will be premiered in Beijing next month. It also incorporates dance to showcase the battle scenes.
56.Which of the following CANNOT reflect Chinese history or traditional culture?
A. The tomb unearthed.
B. The play to be staged.
C. The smart bus on trial.
D. The theme land to be put into operation.
57.What do we know about the film Saturday Fiction?
A.It i s about a film star’s private life.
B.It is set in the Second World War.
C.It will make its world premiere on Dec 7.
D.It focuses on Pearl Harbor Attack.
B
Have you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good?
Researchers studying the question found that the right combination of uncertainty and surprise is what gives listeners the most pleasure.
The study, published in the journal Current Biology, involved an analysis of 80,000 chords（和弦）in 745 pop songs from the US Billboard “Hot 100” char t between 1958 and 1991.
The researchers —from institutes in Germany, Norway, Denmark and the UK —used a machine-learning model to quantify the level of uncertainty and surprise of these chords, and then asked 39 adult volunteers to rate how pleasurable they found each series of chords.
Each song was stripped of its melody and lyrics（歌词）so that only chord progressions were left and the results couldn’t be influenced by other associations to the songs that listeners might have had.
They found two things: that participants got greater pleasure when they were relatively certain what would happen next but then were surprised by an unexpected chord progression. However, the same number of participants found it pleasant when they were uncertain as to what would follow, and then the subsequent chords were more familiar to them.
“It is fascinating that humans can get pleasure from a piece of music just by how sounds are ordered over time,” Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher on the paper from the Max Planck Institu te for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany, said in a statement.
“Songs that we find pleasant are likely those which strike a good balance between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music activates our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”
Cheung told CNN that pleasure in music has a lot to do with what listeners expect. Previous studies had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but he and his colleagues’ study also focused on the uncertainty of listeners’ predictions.
The findings may help improve artificial musical algorithms（算法）and could help composers write music or predict musical trends.
“The idea is that hopefully as a scientist analyzing these patterns of pleasure in humans, you can somehow work out where music can go next,” Peter Harrison, a researcher at Queen Mary University, London, who worked on the project, told CNN.
As part of the same experiment, the researchers also used brain imaging to locate the areas of the brain reflected in musical pleasure. They found the regions involved were the amygdala, the hippocampus and the auditory cortex, which process emotions, learning and memory, and sound, respectively.
Cheung added that another part of the brain, the nucleus accumbens — which processes reward expectations —was perhaps responsible for “directing our attention towards the music so that we will try to find out what will hap pen next.”
58.This passage mainly deals with .
A.how composers create pop music trends
B.why popular music makes people happy
C.what kind of music makes people most happy
D.which part of the brain produces happy music
59.The underlined words in Paragraph 5 have the closest meaning to .
A. reserved
B. restored
C. removed
D. refreshed
60.W e can learn from the passage that .
A.pleasure in music is connected with listeners’ expectations
B.findings of this study are of little help to music composing
C.the regions of the brain mentioned process music composing
D.only uncertainty followed by familiarity can bring about pleasure
C
Attacking billionaires is gaining popularity —especially among candidates to be America’s president. “Every billionaire is a policy failure,” goes a common left-wing slogan. In Britain’s election, too, the super-rich are under fire. Jeremy Corbyn, the leader of the Labour Party, says that a fair society would contain none.
Left-wingers’ criticizing inequality is nothi ng new. But the idea that huge personal fortunes are made possible only when government goes wrong is a more novel and serious idea. It is
also misguided.
The left’s accusation is based on a bit of truth. When competition is fierce and fair, persiste ntly
high profits should be difficult to sustain. Yet on both sides of the Atlantic some companies make
large profits in concentrated markets, and some billionaires have become successful where competition has failed. For example, Facebook and Google dominate online advertising. About a fifth
of America’s billionaires made their money in industries in which government control or market failure is common.
Yet many others operate in competitive markets. The retailers owned by Mike Ashley, one of Mr Corbyn’s t argets, are known for low prices and cruel competition. For every Mark Zuckerberg, the
boss of Facebook, there are several technology entrepreneurs（创业者）with lots of rivals. Nobody can seriously accuse these innovators of having dominated their markets or of depending on
state favors. The same goes for sportsmen such as Michael Jordan or musicians like Jay-Z, billionaires both.
When capitalism functions well, competition reduces profits for some but also produces them for others as entrepreneurs seize more markets. Their success will eventually set off another cycle of disruption（颠覆）, but in the meantime fortunes can be made. This process creates vast benefits for society. According to estimates by William Nordhaus, an economist, between 1948 and 2001 innovators captured only 2% of the value they created. Perhaps that is why billionaires are tolerated
even by countries with perfect social-democratic system: Sweden and Norway have more billionaires
per person than America does.
Taxes should be increased progressively. But that does not justify limitless redistribution or punitive（惩罚性的）tax increase. Ms Warren’s wealth tax has already doubled once during her campaign. Thomas Piketty, an economist behind many of the most-cited inequality statistics, proposes
a wealth tax of up to 90% on the richest billionaires. Such expropriation（征收）would surely discourage motivation to innovate and to allocate capital efficiently. An economy with fewer entrepreneurs might have fewer billionaires but would ultimately be less dynamic, leaving everyone worse off.
Whatever Mr Corbyn says, Britain is hardly corrupt by global standards. But it does have a
problem with inherited wealth, the source of one-fifth of billionaires’ fortunes. Higher inheritance taxes would be welcome there and in America, where it is too easy to pass wealth between the generations. Besides, a broader agenda of attacking monopoly （垄断）while maintaining dynamism would help weaken over-protection of intellectual-property and copyright, and promote competition in old and new industries alike.
Doing all this would achieve much more than an unfair attack on the rich — and without the associated damage. By all means, correct policy failures. But billionaires are usually the wrong target.
61. The examples of Facebook and Google are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show .
A. the situation is unique to America
B. most billionaires benefit from government’s protection
C. some billionaires do succeed in less competitive situations
D. profits are impossible in fiercely competitive industries
62. What will happen when capitalism works well?
A. Tax on the rich will be increased as a punishment.
B. More wealth will be produced for the whole society.
C. Billionaires will get most of the wealth they have created.
D. Billionaires are not accepted even in social-democratic societies.
63. The writer thinks expropriation like Thomas Piketty’s proposal will .
A. increase taxes progressively
B. allocate capital more efficiently
C. prevent economic development
D. motivate people to strive for success
64. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last but one paragraph?
A. Intellectual property and copyright protection must be weakened.
B. It makes no sense for the government to increase inheritance taxes.
C. It’s possible to promote market competition without fighting monopoly.
D. Practical measures can be taken to deal with the gap between rich and poor.
D
I don’t know what I should talk about — about death or about love? Or are they the same? Which one should I talk about ？
W
e w e
r e n
e w l y
w s 新婚者）. W e still walked around holding hands, even if we were just going to the store. I would say to him, “I love you.” He would grab my hands, and whirl me around, and kiss me. People were walking by and smiling. One night I heard a noise. I looked out the win dow. He saw me. “Close the window and go back to sleep. There’s a fire at the reactor （反应堆）. I’ll be back soon.” I didn’t see the explosion itself. Just the flames. A tall flame. And smoke. The heat was awful. And he’s still not back. Seven o’clock. I was t old he was in the hospital. I ran there, but the police had already encircled it, and they weren’t letting anyone through. Only ambulances. Many of the doctors and nurses in that hospital would get sick themselves and die. But we didn’t know that then. ① I couldn’t get into the hospital that evening. There was a sea of people. Someone in the crowd said the injured firemen were being taken to Moscow that night. All the wives got together in one group. We decided we’d go with them. Let us go with our husba nds! The soldiers — there were already soldiers — they pushed us back. Then the doctor came out and said, yes, they were flying to Moscow, but we needed to bring them their clothes. The clothes they’d worn at the station had been burned. We ran across the city, and came running back with their bags of clothes. But the plane was
already gone. They tricked us. ②
I decided that I have to get to Moscow. By myself.
For those days I was allowed to stay in the hospital dormitory. ③
“But there’s no kitchen. How can I cook for him?”
“You don’t need to cook anymore. They can’t digest the food.”
He started to change —every day I met a “brand-new” person. The burns started to come to the surface. In his mouth, on his tongue, his cheeks — at first there were little damages, and then they grew. It came off in layers — as white film（薄膜）… the color of his face… his body… blue… red… grey-brown. And some of his internal organs began to dissolve … It’s impossible to describe! It’s impossible to write down! And even to get over. The only thing that saved me was, it happened so fast; there wasn’t any time to think, or to cry.
It was a hospital for people with serious radiation poisoning. Fourteen days. In fourteen days a person dies. ④
I was still able to make him some s oup. It was all useless; he couldn’t even drink anything. He couldn’t even swallow a raw egg. But I wanted to get something tasty! As if it mattered.
It was the ninth of May. He always used to say to me: “You have no idea how beautiful Moscow is! Especially on V-Day, when they set off the fireworks. I want you to see it.”
I’m sitting with him in the room. He opens his eyes. “Is it day or night?”
“It’s nine at night.”
“Open the window! They’re going to set off the fireworks!”
I opened the window. We’re on the eighth floor, and the whole city’s there before us! There was a bouquet of fire exploding in the air.
“Look at that!” I said.
“I told you I’d show you Moscow. And I told you I’d always give you flowers on holidays ...”
I look over, and he’s getting three carnations from under his pillow. He gave the nurse money, and she bought them.
I had no idea then how much I loved him! Him ... just him.
And then — the last thing. I remember it in flashes, all broken up.
I came back from outside and called the nurse’s post right away. “How is he?”“He died fifteen minutes ago.” What? I was there all night. I was gone for half an hour! Then I came to: I’ll see him one more time! Once more! I run down the stairs. He was still in his bio-chamber; they hadn’t taken him away yet. His last words were “Lyusya! Lyusenka!” “She’s just stepped away for a bit; she’ll be right back,” the nurse told him. He sighed and went quiet. I didn’t leave him anymore after that. I accompanied him all the way to the grave site. Although the thing I remember isn’t the grave; it’s the huge plastic bag. That bag used for the prevention of radiation leakage.
65.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Alternative love
B. Forever-lost love
C. Brand-new love
D. Unaffordable love
66.The wives were not allowed to accompany their husbands probably because .
A.they failed to bring clean clothes for their men
B.they would stop the treatment going on smoothly
C.the plane couldn’t accommodate so many people
D.their husbands were suffering radiation poisoning
67.According to the underlined sentence, how does the woman feel about her husband?
A. Bored.
B. Impressed.
C. Heartbroken.
D. Relieved.
68.The sentence “Nobody mentioned radiation.” should b e put back to .
A. ①
B.②
C. ③
D. ④
69.The passage is developed mainly by .
A. giving examples
B. telling a story
C. making comparisons
D. explaining an argument
70.The following sentences can show the deep love between the couple EXCEPT .
A.We ran across the city, and came running back with their bags of clothes (Paragraph 7)
B.But I wanted to get something tasty! As if it mattered (Paragraph 14)
C.I look over, and he’s getting three carnations from under his pillow (Paragraph 22)
D.Although the thing I remember isn’t the grave; it’s the huge plastic bag (Paragraph 25)
第四部分任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。
Britain Supports E-Cigarettes, US Considers Ban
The United States and Britain have very different views on e-cigarettes.
American public health officials are warning of the dangers of vaping（吸电子烟）among young people. But, British officials consider electronic cigarettes to be a powerful tool for people trying to quit smoking.
Britain’s Royal College of Physicians tells doctors to promote e-cigarettes “as widely as possible” for patients trying to give up cigarettes. And Public Health England says vaping is much less dangerous than smoking.
In the United States, hundreds of people who vape have been sickened by a mysterious lung illness. Many of them are teenagers.
In answer, the federal government and some states have recently taken steps to ban the flavored e-cigarettes that appeal to young people.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes.
Dr. John Britton is director of the U.K. Center for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies at the University of Nottingham. He said the U.S. reaction is “complete madness.” Dr. Britton added, “The reality with smoking is, if you tell people to stop vaping, they will go back to tobacco and tobacco kills.”
Around the world, countries have different views on vaping. More than 30 nations ban e-cigarettes completely. Many European countries, including Austria, Belgium, Germany and Italy, consider e-cigarettes the same as tobacco products and control the sales of them.
However, France, just like Britain, hardly sets limits on the sales of e-cigarettes. In those countries, e-cigarettes are sold as usual consumer products.
E-cigarettes arrived in the United States in 2007 and have been mostly unregulated. Three years ago, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) got the power to oversee their use. Black market, illegal sales of e-cigarettes have grown quickly.
The FDA’s acting commissioner, Dr. Ned Sharpless, recently testified（作证）before Congress. Several lawmakers suggested complete removal of e-cigarettes from the market.
“We do not consider these products safe, we think they have harm,” Dr. Sharpless said. “We do not think really anyone should be using them other than people using them in place of smoking regular tobacco cigarettes. ”
How do e-cigarettes work? The vaping devices usually heat a solution（溶液）containing nicotine into a vapor, which is inhaled. The amount of nicotine differs widely. Some countries restrict the amount. There is no limit in the United States. But the widespread use of vaping devices among young people broug ht warnings from health officials. They said nicotine harms a teenager’s still-developing brain.
“What’s right for England might not be right for the U.S.,” said Ryan Kennedy. He is with the Institute for Global Tobacco Control at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
The CDC said that the mysterious lung illness appears to be in connection with THC vaping products. THC is a chemical compound that gives marijuana its high.
The agency said many of the 800 people who got sick reported vaping THC. It said it still needed more information to know whether a single product, substance or brand is responsible. Some researchers have blamed an ingredient used in vaping oils, especially in black market products.
Britain Supports E-Cigarettes, US Considers Ban
Different 71. towards
e-cigarettes The USA
★Warnings are given out that vaping damages health.
★A ban on flavored e-cigarettes is 72._____way.
★People are advised by CDC to 73._____ vaping.
Britain
★E-cigarettes are considered as helpful for smokers to quit.
★Vaping puts people at less 74.____than smoking.
★The medical administration promotes the prescription of vaping for
patients trying to quit smoking.
Elsewhere
★Over 30 nations ban e-cigarettes completely.
★Many European countries try to keep e-cigarettes in 75._____.
★The sales of e-cigarettes face 76. rules in
Britain as well as in France.
Reasons for the differences ★In the USA, a mysterious lung illness, suspected to be 77. to THC vaping products, has spread among vapers including a lot of teenagers.
★It is believed in Britain, which thinks the USA overreacts, that people will
78._____ to deadly tobacco if vaping is banned.
Other facts about
e-cigarettes ★Black market has expanded quickly due to lack of proper regulations.
★FDA recently testified（作证）before Congress, of which several lawmakers suggested that e-cigarettes should be 79.______removed from the market.
★The amount of nicotine 80._____in the solution（溶液）of vaping devices differs widely. Anyway, it harms a teenager’s still-developing brain.
81. 请阅读下面图片和文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
Today with the development of technology, people own all kinds of mobiles phones. Wherever you go, it’s not uncommon to see people obsessed
with mobile phones, taking photos, watching videos online, or getting caught
up in checking or updating their WeChat Moments. Our life seems to have
been taken over by mobile phones and we live in a virtual world created by
mobile phones, where we no longer have intimate（亲密的）
conversations that bring belly laughs.
Well aware that the overuse of phones will hurt relationships, many people have had enough of
this non-interaction, especially when getting together or over meals, and changes are being made at houses. Many Chinese families set a strict “no phones at the dinner table” policy, which hopefully will stop their kids from becoming addicted to mobile phones and prevent more digital invasion of our personal space.
【写作内容】
1.用约 30 个词概述上述图片和文字的内容；
2.用约 120 个词就“餐桌上禁用手机”这一话题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
（1）简要阐述这种做法的必要性；
（2）结合实际，就如何避免沉迷于手机提出几点建议（不少于两点）
天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 4.----I called him twicw an d I couldn’t get through to him. ----The line might have been out of order,_____? A.mightn’t it B. hadn’t it C. wasn’t it D.haven’t it 5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me? A. could show B. were to show C. had shown D. would have shown 7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. flies B. flying C. flied D. fly
Unit 3 The internet Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 1、We have provided seats for the ________(convenient) of our customers. 2、It's about time we ________(update) our software. 3、Refugees ________(stream) into this place for months. 4、Cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to health and the environment. 5、He _______(chat) with his friends about the concert which was to be held the next week. 6、Our mother earth is going through a very ______(艰难的) situation. 7、Wu Changshuo then became another teacher to him and ______(启发) a lot of his works. 8、The concert will raise money for local ________(慈善机构). 9、We were ______(困在) in a traffic jam for two hours. 10、With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most _______(方便的) and safest ways to pay. 11、王阿姨极力留我们吃晚饭。 Aunt Wang tried to ______ ______ ______ for supper. 12、由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，我们相处得不错。 ______ ______ we know each other a little better, we get along fine. 13、我们已经讨论过了要走哪条路。 We have discussed ______ ______ ______ ______. 14、她是如此美丽以至于所有的男孩都想和她做朋友。 She is ______ ______ ______ all boys want to make friends with her. 15、Firstly, it will _______ those _______. 首先，它将为那些计划出国留学的人带来便利。 16、Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as
云南省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（3）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1..The Camels carried food and other supplies and returned with wool and other products until___. A. 1920s B. the 1920 C. the 1920s D. in the 1920s 2.I meant to buy one more vase , but there was ______ in the shop. A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing 23.3.—What was wrong with you yesterday? —When I was playing football, my strength ________ and I fell down. A.gave away B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in 4.His _______ look suggested that he _______ the Japanese to give up arms . A. determining; can persuade B. determined; advise C. determined; had persuaded D. determining; persuades 5.We students should learn to be good citizens. A minor mistake may __________ cause lifelong regret. A. however B. thus C. otherwise D. furthermore 6.He has some trouble _____ his classmates,but he has no trouble ____ doing his lessons. [ ] A．with;with B．in;in C．with;in D．in;with 7.Everything to do with ______ nature can have______ important part to play in the development of man. A. the ; / B. a ; an. C. / ; an. D. the ; an 8.The thief hid himself in the corner, ． A．was afraid of being caught B．afraid of being caught
寒假作业（23） 一、小题练习 1、I have made ______ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month. A.one B.that C.this D.it 2He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 3、—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket? —I happen to know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way. A. one B. it C. that D. some 4、The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B. it C. this D. him 5、He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these
6、The two cars are racing close together —it’s unclear ___________ will be the champion. 7、It remains unknown to the public ______________ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain. 8、I'd appreciate ____ if you could spread the news at once. 9、I would appreciate _____________ if you can pay in cash. 10、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. 11、An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make more useful. 12、Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office. 13、I consider a great honor to be invited to this party. 14、I found that hard to break the bad habit. 15、I find them impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for you to be a good listener in class. ①_____ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about
高三英语寒假作业（六） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject. Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years. What’s more, Wikipedia includes artic les written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly 500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English. So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual，and informative. 1. According to the passage, what is Wikipedia? A. A free website encyclopedia. B. A computer game. C. A free encyclopedia in book form. D. An online university. 2. From the passage we know that ______. A. Wikipedia only charges users a small fee B. Wikipedia catches a wide audience
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题02 综合测试（二）（测）（含解 析） I．语法填空（15分） 【2015届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试】适当形式填空:( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 1.---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech. ---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech. 2.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. 3.Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492. 4.We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly. 5.Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay. 6._______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way. 7.If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother. 8.--- Why are you so late? --- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. 9._____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 10.Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important .
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业6 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Café Hub Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the mos t talked about spots in town. Our café is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace. The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9：30 a．m. till late. Tel: 0131-473-2067 Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad5865431.html, Farm World Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies —bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website. Open: May — Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a．m.—5 p．m. Tel: 01797-260256/260321 Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad5865431.html, Enter the Europe-wide student competition! Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 9 and 12 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2009 is for you! Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English —based on one of three different topics. You can register (报名) between May 1 and June 15, 2009 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2009. The rewards are wonderful: ￡ 150, 000 in prize for schools and teams and the
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题09 综合测试（九）（测）（含解 析） I．语法填空（15分） 【2015届广东省阳东一中、广雅中学高三第一次联考】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。 Six days of spring rain had created a wild river __16___(run) by Nan cy Brown’s farm．As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she __17____(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk．Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _18___(difficult）．The water __19___(rise)．Nancy’s pace got slower and slower．Finall y, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on．About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to __20___ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land． It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy．__21___ helicopter lowered a doctor, __22____attached Nancy to a life-support lift．They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the sch ool gym, __23____the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter． When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone. __24____was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life _25____her,” said Nancy sobbingly．
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题13 语法填空（练）（含解析） I．【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are up set 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third,we may fall behind othe rs, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel y unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend mone “Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __71_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __72__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __73__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _74__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, t hey say, the home and childr en are given no attention __75_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __76__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __77__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the 1
高三英语寒假作业（三） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say ―no need‖, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. ―Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,‖ Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. ―Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,‖ Savard said. ―We know that good sleep is very import ant to our health.‖ Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are ―green‖ —and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2 C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to____________. A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help
第二十天 单项选择 1、He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? —She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay f or the electric bill. A.in her case B.in any case C.in which case D.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to have seated 阅读理解 6、Welcome to the North Pole Adventure
寒假作业（二） 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．I can't remember when I first met Mrs.White，but I am sure it was ________ Sunday because everyone was at ________ church. A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；the D．a；不填 22．—Could you turn the radio down a little bit? —________.Is it disturbing you? A．Not a bit B．I'm sorry C．Take it easy D．Never mind 23．The couple look very excited，because their only son has been ________ to Hong Kong University. A．entered B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted 24．It's well known that the world economic situation will get worse ________. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 25．—Lucy，look! I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan. —Really？You got a wonderful ________. A．offer B．price C．bargain D．deal 26．________ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper. A．As B．With C．While D．Because 27．He had been ________ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming. A．such B．too C．that D．so 28．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves ________. A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try 29．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble，but we have nothing to give him ________. A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact
高三英语寒假作业（四） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous. Christmas was ing. "Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. ―The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 1. What happened to the author on September 11 1958? A. He got a baby brother B. He got a Christmas gift C. He became four years old D. He received a doll 2.What does the underlined word ―ominous‖ in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Impossible. B. Boring C. Difficult D. Fearful 3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was ing? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.