派生词部分
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称
为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix ），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix ）。一般来说，前缀改变
词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay 付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生
词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第1 讲常见前缀
1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people 7. Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) credit
are used to doing so. cards.
2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for the 8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, he
magazine would soon go to press. circulated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his 3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom
work.
will build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and
9. The student or any other person, may come back to his
fatigue.
work tired and ____ (interested).
4. My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)
10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at the
person.
beginning, and made many guesses at how it was 5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don’h t ave air
produced.
conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is
11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about
often cut off____ (expect).
the ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog 6. Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.
with us.
第2 讲常见名词后缀
1. To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed type.
more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto. 7. In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations 2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____ are reliable measures to reach our goals.
(argue) about our wedding plans. 8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with
3. Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools. our parents before we make a final ____ (decide).
4. 【2016 全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasks 9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many
other ____ (attract).
first so you ’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).
10. 【2016 全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are its 5. 【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinese
top ______ (attract).
scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479
11. There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).
B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.
12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to the development 6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the
of our company.
technology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body
13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his personal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.
____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to 30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music ’sfast think out of the box. pace and rhythmic beat.
14. Researchers argue that people have too high ____ 31. I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!
(expect) of the power of saying sorry. 32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward
15. He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far. no matter what the ____ (real) is.
16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) from 33. After two earlier____ (marry) ，she married Vincent Astor
my memory—for to read from the paper was not
in 1953 again.
allowed.
34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship and 17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful
fun.
____ (prepare) for the celebration.
35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to 18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable
remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also _______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions
friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and 19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly
helpfulness we have enjoyed.
1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered
36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began to
various languages.
see the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.
20. I couldn ’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.
37. These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic about 21. Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big money
cars, know that quality comes first.
appreciate being given any chance to multiply their
38. The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.
income
39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries 22. Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of his
and my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.
experience.
40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true). 23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____
41. On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs by
(compete) before we step into society.
doing deep knee bends.
24. The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.
42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a 25. That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) to
____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
love himself.
43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____ 26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the
(arrive) in the country.
dogs would not eat what they caught without ____
44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____
(permit).
(bore) will build up
27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____
45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) of
( satisfy ) can ’t be too far away.
running on the grass.
28. ____ (honest) is the best policy.
46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart 29. More and more students would drop out of school if their
rates go down.
第3 讲常见形容词后缀
1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’t 5. Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and we
seem ____ (impress) at first sight. decide to evaluate each other.
2. Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way to 6. They give off ____ (poison) gases.
improve our English writing ability. 7. My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such as
running, high jump and long jump.
3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currently
8. So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getin ”on a
available for Ebola.
“ground floor opportunity ”, as if the opportunity will do 4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment with
all the work that ’s impossible.
other people makes them happier.
9. Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) and only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure
entertaining, appealing to people of all ages. good luck in the coming year.
10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and 15. They do not waste people ’tisme with conversations or
showed more ____ (finance) sense.
other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result. 11. London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home to
16. The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred to the Great
many museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting
Bell within the tower
events.
17. I ’ve realized that trying to get everything done in a ____ 12. 【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things
(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.
go in their ______ (nature) course. natural。18. He was born in a poor family, and only received a ____
(limit) education in his childhood.
13. 【2015 全国Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects, the
19. He is a ____ (talent) artist.
Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe
20. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of my
walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
sons was ____ (miss)
14. ____ (tradition), water would be collected and poured
第4 讲连变或成对词缀
1. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all the youth would not have the ____ (patient) to learn.
over the world came over to give ____ (perform). 14. Deep worry began to destroy my ____ (confident).
2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel ’s 15. . It ’s ____ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.
outstanding ____ (perform), but few understand its
16. 【2014 全国Ⅰ】Just be ______ (patience).
preparations made for it.
17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool 3. This festival is a holiday of great ____ (significant) and
as they reaffirm（重新确认）the ____ (exist) of rules that the one with the longest history.
need to be observed.
4. Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny houses can also
18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are
boast unique practical features.
____ (rely) measures to reach our goals.
5. While most manage to cover the short ____ (distant), a
19. Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.
handful are stuck inside the railway tracks that lie
20. Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure your
between the ocean and popular park.
trip is a happy and ____ (enjoy) one.
6. An old woman fell over at the ____ (enter) and hit her
21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the
head on the ground.
Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ____ 7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turn
(value) wood, or learn how to use it better.
to others for some____ (assist).
22. 【2013 广东】That would be a very______ ( reason ) 8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales ____(assist) in a local
thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small bookshop and put my house on the market.
village like ours.
9. The ____ (present) of both suggests at least the
23. 【2007 广东】But even more ______ (value) are the
possibility of life.
lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school .
10. Some even awarded prizes to ____ (participate) who
24. 【2015 全国Ⅱ】In addition to their simple beauty, what
could perform this feat in a natural and effortless way.
makes the adobe dwellings（土坯房）admirable is their 11. 【2014 陕西】The advertisement for engineers in the
______ (able) to “aircondition a”house without using local paper attracted many____(apply).
electric equipment.
12. His continual ____ (present) on instant messaging
25. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be
platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon
____ (access) with just a mouse click from your home (偶像、标志) of the internet generation.
computer.
13. The expert refused to teach him because he feared that
26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are
____ (rely) measures to reach our goals. excellent linguist.
27. During his career Harrison ’_s___ (responsible) is to 33. To some a dog is a ____ (faith) hunter and to others he is
approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream. merely a decoration.
28. The old people there were talkative and they told us their 34. 【2014 辽宁】I cannot control my body well. My legs
personal stories____ (cheer).
become______ (pain).
29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question,
35. I plan to finish my year with a ____ (joy) marriage and
which left me ____(speech) for a second.
plan for my own family life.
30. With the order from the ground, the plane ____ (success)
36. ____ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.
landed at the nearest airport.
37. I felt extremely upset when the news came that the 31. The researchers suggest that after a ____ (stress) day,
earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in simply doing something as small as holding the door
your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many open for someone else and carrying someone ’s bags can
people ____ (home).
give you mood a boost.
38. The applicant may not know that he actually has the 32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but had
required ____ (qualify).
studied privately and became a ____ (skill) chemist and
第5 讲其他
一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，或添加或去掉一些字母。这样的单词需要专门去记。
1. During our visit, the home was filled with ____ (laugh). students can buy these tickets, too.
2. This ____ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, 8. The cat is not for ____ (sell).
but it turned out to be very good for the food. 9. She expressed her disgust at the program by writing a 3. Actually, children learn violence ____ (behave) from letter of ____ (complain).
10. He was hardworking and ____ (energy) energetic.
adults or from what they see on television or on the
11. There has been no ____ (respond) to his remarks from
Internet.
the government.
4. 【2009 广东】But Jane knew from past experience that
12. The island offers such a wide ____ (vary) of scenery and
her ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her
wildlife.
father.
13. In your ____ (young), adolescence may fill you with 5. In Senior One, he was an ____ (energy) boy who wanted
unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.
to become a player in the school basketball team.
14. The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram 6. Smiling with ____ (relieve), he set off again on the
informing him to find out the exact number of steps and donkey's back.
the ____ (high) of the wall.
7. I have a strong____ (believe) that one day Chinese
答案：
第1 讲常见前缀
1. inconvenient。这可能听起来不方便，但是英国人习惯于这样做。
2. impatient。get 后面跟形容词。impatient 没有耐心的。
3. impatience。to 后面跟名词。impatience 没耐心，名词。
4. independent。独立的，自力更生的。
5. unexpectedly。出乎意料地，修饰动词cut off，用副词。
6. unbelievable。令人难以置信的事情发生在那个飞机上。
7. unnecessary。没有必要的。credit card 信用卡。
8. unable。不能够。
9. uninterested。学生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲惫不堪，毫无兴趣。
10. unfamiliar 。不熟悉的。
11. irresponsible。不负责任的。cruel 残暴的。
第2 讲常见名词后缀
1. amazement。to my amazement 使我惊奇的是。
2. argument。争吵，争论。去-e 加-ment。链接：arguing，truly ，valuable。
3. arrangement 。similar 后面跟名词。
4. achievement。a sense of achievement成就感。此处achievement 是不可数名词。
5. development。影响着筷子的发展。
6. judgement /judgment。本词两种写法都正确。
7. conclusion。in conclusion 总之。
8. decision。决定，是decide 的名词。
9. attractions。景点，是可数名词。
10. attraction。虽然pandas用的复数，但是熊猫也只是一个方面。
11. construction。under construction 在建设中。
12. contributions。contribution 是可数名词。make a contribution to 或者make contributions to 。
13. devotion。忠诚。奉献。
14. expectations。expectation 作“期望”讲时常用复数。
15. invitations。邀请信，请帖。
16. presentation。呈现，介绍，演示。
17. preparations。make preparations for 做准备，此时preparation 要用复数。
18. possession。s 物品，所有物，同belongings 相近。
19. expressions。短语，习语。
20. expression。表情。
21. intention。目的，意图。
22. description。描述，描写。
23. competition。竞赛，比赛。
24. explanation。explain 变为名词时ai 要变为a。
25. determination。决心，决定。
26. permission。允许。不要写成permition 。
27. satisfaction。满意，satisfy 的名词。to one ’s satisfacti使on某人满意的是。
28. Honesty。作主语要用其名词形式。
29. safety。是safe 的名词形式。
30. popularity。后面谓语是are，主语是reasons，所以不能把popularity 写成复数。
31. curiosity。好奇心。
32. reality。现实。
33. marriage。结婚，婚姻。
34. happiness。幸福。
35. friendship/ friendliness。friendship 友谊，friendliness 友好。
36. loneliness。孤独，寂寞。
37. employees。employee 雇员，employer 雇主。
38. length。a length of 一段长度。
39. warmth。温暖。
40. truth 。事实，真相。
41. strength。力量。
42. depth。深度。
43. arrival 。on/upon arrival 刚一到。
44. boredom。烦闷，无聊。
45. freedom。自由。
46. pressure。blood pressure血压。
第3 讲常见形容词后缀
1. impressive。令人印象深刻的。雄伟的，壮观的。
2. effective。有效的。
3. effective。有效的。vaccine 疫苗。currently 目前。
4. creative。创造性的。
5. competitive。好竞争的
6. poisonous。有毒的。
7. various。各种各样的。
8. anxious。焦虑的。
9. humorous。幽默的。
10. financial。金融的，经济的，财政的。
11. cultural。文化的。
12. natural。自然的。natural course 自然过程。
13. natural。natural architects 自然建筑师。
14. Traditionally 。修饰句子用副词。
15. beneficial。有益的，有好处的。
16. originally。最初地，起源地。修饰动词refer 用副词。
17. limited。有限的。
18. limited。有限的。
19. talented。有才华的。
20. missing。丢失的，不见的。
第4 讲连变或成对词缀
1. performance。表演，表现。
2. performance。表演，表现。
3. significance。of great significance 意为very significant 非常重要的，有重要意义的。
4. appearance。外表，外貌。
5. distance。距离。distant 遥远的。
6. entrance。入口处。
7. assistance。帮助，不可数名词。
8. assistant。助手。
9. presence。出现，在场。present出席的，在场的。
10. participants。参与者。参加比赛的人。
11. applicants。申请人。
12. presence。出现，名词。他不断出现先即时信息平台QQ 和微信上，这使他成为互联网一代的标志。
13. patience。害怕青年人没有学习的耐心。
14. confidence。信心。
15. evident。明显的。
16. patient。有耐心的。
17. existence。存在。
18. reliable。可以信赖的。
19. unbelievable。难以置信的。
20. enjoyable。高兴的，愉快的。
21. valuable。有价值的。
22. reasonable。合理的。
23. valuable。倒装句。The lessons learned ?are even more valu。able.
24. ability。前面有their，所以要用名词。
25. accessed/accessib。l e可以得到的，能够接近的。
26. reliable。可以信赖的。
27. responsibility。责任。
28. cheerfully。欢乐地，愉快地。
29. speechles。s无言以对的。
30. successfully。修饰动词要用副词。
31. stressful。有压力的。
32. skillful。技术高超的，灵巧的。skilled 经过培训掌握技术的。
33. faithful。忠诚的，忠实的。
34. painful。疼痛的。-ful 有“充满”之意。helpful; careful 。
35. joyful。快乐的。
36. Needless。needless to say不用说。
37. homeless。无家可归的。
38. qualification。资质，资历。
其他
第5讲
1. laughter。laughter 笑声；laugh 笑（名词或动词）。
2. loss。损失。lost 是形容词
3. behavior。行为，不可数名词。
4. choice。选择，choose的名词。
5. energetic。精力充沛的。
6. relief。宽慰，放松。
7. belief。信念，信条。
8. sale。卖。
9. complaint。抱怨，投诉。
10. energetic。精力充沛的。
11. response。回应，回答，回音。
12. variety。a wide variety of 种类繁多的。
13. youth。青年。adolescence青春期。
14. height。高度。
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae3836725.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae3836725.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
二、名词 一、名词：具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。 二、难点：名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.
不规则变化： man→men男人woman→women女人 foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙 goose→geese鹅mouse→mice鼠 ox→oxen公牛child→children儿童 单复数同形： deer，sheep，fish， Chinese，Japanese, yuan（注意西方货币有复数dollars, pounds） 只用复数的词： trousers裤子goods货物clothes衣物 glasses眼镜scissors剪刀people 人 有的名词既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 glass 玻璃玻璃杯 paper 纸文件、试卷、报 重要提示： 1、单数可数名词永远不可以单独存在。 例句：牛在天上飞。 Ox is flying in the sky. × An ox is flying in the sky.√ Oxen are flying in the sky.√ 2、形如“num-n-adj”结构内的名词永远单数。此形式相当于一个形容词。 如：三米长three-meter-long 如果连字符，中间的名词不变复数式。 例：Amy is a seven-year-old girl. Amy是个7岁的小女孩。 三、不可数名词 不可数名词不能被a, an, many等直接修饰。但它们可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 四、可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语 ①只修饰可数名词单数的 如a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a等。 I don’t like this book, give me another one.我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.[谚] 一天一个苹果, 医生不上门(比喻不生病)。 ②只修饰可数名词复数的 如these，those，few，many，a great number of，both，several及二以上的数词等。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 Were there many peopl e at the meeting? 有很多人到会吗?
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,