任务型写作训练题目
1.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to Stay with their children. In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best um of their time to stay with their children.
Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are compedng in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.
Children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society' such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influuence. La this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sir down smd talk with them about what they should do and should not do.
I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too ranch time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart flora their busy' work.
[写作内容]
你将参加一场主题辩论会，主题为―父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?‖参赛前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的主题发言，请仔细阅读下文，然后完成以下的任务：
1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2)然后以约120个词就―父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?‖这个主题发表你的看法，并包含以
下的内容要点：
a)你认为父母是否该对此负责，并阐明你的理由；
b)你对父母们的建议。
[写作要求]
你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读
材料中的句子。
题目自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
请根据下面的任务和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语短文，并把文章写在答题卡指定位置。
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为―是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？‖。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。
概况短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：
就―是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？‖这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：
以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法；
你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；
你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；
你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[阅读材料]
The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact，the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.
As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness．They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地) brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement．
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples，with infant children, are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep of a three-day vaca tion. We don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
You may think birthdays mean only cake, presents, and a sweet song—‖Happy Birthday‖. However, there are many varieties of birthday celebrations. In the West, many birthday traditions come from an ancient belief that bad spirits showed up on a person’s birthday. To drive troublemaking spirits away, friends would visi t each other on their birthdays. Today, people still get together for birthday parties. But around the world, birthdays are celebrated in many different ways.
In eastern Canada, children get their noses covered with butter on their birthdays. The butter is supposed to make children too slippery for bad luck to stick to them. Irish people lift birthday children upside down and hit them lightly on the floor for every year of their age. Mexico also has a unique birthday tradition. A paper-made animal is filled with candy and toys and hung from the ceiling. The birthday child with his eyes covered then tries to hit the animal with a stick until it bursts open.
[写作内容]
1) 请用30个词概括短文的要点：
2) 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你朋友的一次生日经历，并包括以下要点：
①你或你朋友通常怎样庆祝生日；
②介绍一次令你或你朋友难忘的生日经历。
[写作要求]
可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
4.
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
―Do-it-yourself‖ (DIY) trend continues growing not only in the US but also in some other areas in the world, for prices and building costs keep rising.
―We need furniture for our living room,‖ says John Ross, ―and we just don’t have enough money to buy it. So we decide to try making a few tables and ch airs.‖ John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. ―I was deeply worried about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.‖
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a ―do-it-yourse lf‖, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
[写作内容]
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2) 然后以约120个词就―自己动手‖的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
①DIY在你生活的地方是否流行；
②你是否赞成DIY；
③以自己的经历说明DIY的好处或坏处。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
5.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I think that a hero doesn’t have to be someone who saves people or anything, but he or she can be a teacher or a friend. My personal hero is my music teacher, since he puts so much extra effort into teaching us. He does an extra Steel Drum Band for us. He doesn’t have to do anything extra for us, but he chooses to since he loves to teach and be with us so much. Not many other teachers would want to do so much extra stuff for us since they probably get tired of us after a while, but he does since he cares. No matter how annoying we are to him, he always helps us. If we don’t understand what he’s teaching, he helps us more and tries even harder to make us understand everything we need to. He teaches us the proper techniques for holding instruments as well as playing, instead of just yelling at us if we mess up. He will always have a kind thing to say, even if you’re badly failing his class. He won’t be mad. He will just try harder to help. He always remembers his students, and has some sort of special connection of some sort with everyone. He will always remember to smile and talk to you in the halls, even if he only waves, he still notices everyone.
[写作内容]
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2) 然后以约120个词就―我心中的英雄‖的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
①你认为英雄需要有什么样的品质；
②谁是你心目中的英雄；
③简述你心目中的英雄的事迹。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
6.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years ago. It was really a huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes. Later on, unlike other girls, I volunteered to go water-skiing alone.
I put on the life jacket, got on the motorboat immediately and started my engine as soon as possible.
The lake seemed broad and endless. I was so thrilled(激动) to enjoy my trip among the mountains and waters that I sped my motorboat. Then, after some time, I found myself in the middle of the endless lake. A sudden fear came around me. I didn’t know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore. What was worse, it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy. I rode eve rywhere but couldn’t find my way back. It was useless for me to cry or shout for help. I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things. After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard someone calling my name. Soon, a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt. I couldn’t say a word but cried out in my father’s arms.
[写作内容]
以约30个词概括短文的要点；
然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友一次迷路或历险的经历，并包括以下要点：
①叙述你或你朋友迷路或历险的一次真实或虚构的经历；
②你或你的朋友是如何脱险的；
③你或你的朋友的父母对于有什么反应？
[写作要求]
可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
7.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to the UK’s Department of Educ ation and Skills, students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers,
Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning, which is a more exciting, as well as a more interesting way of learning. At the same time, teachers will be "free from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge". Children of all abilities will learn according to their individual needs. For example, in a class of 15-year-olds, some could be starting university learning while others were still learning to read and write. They will learn in their own time, at their own speed and in their own environment. At home or at school, they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts. Instead of
going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don’t understand something, they can ask other students—take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs—or e-mail .their teachers. They will hand in their work electronically to be ―auto –marked‖.
[写作内容]
概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；
就―网络课堂是否可以代替传统的课堂‖这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为120；
a）你认为网络课堂有哪些优点？
b）谈你自己的网上学习经历或你了解到的网上学习情况；
c）你认为网络学习可以代替传统的课堂学习吗？请说明理由。
[写作要求]
你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
8.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Helicopter parents （过度溺爱孩子的父母）pay close attention to everything, and overmanage their child's life. Some make sure their child succeeds in every way. Others hurry to prevent harm, instead of letting their children learn from their mistakes.
Like a helicopter that hovers, parents by the same name are always within reach, even when their children demand a bit more breathing room. They think they're helping their children, but experts believe they could be causing more harm than good.
Are you in constant contact with your child? Cell phones have led to frequent communication between parents and children. If you call your child every morning to make sure he's getting to class on time, take a step back.
Do you try and make all your child's academic decisions for him? If you are choosing their courses and career path, you're not letting them decide how to live their own lives. Giving advice is OK, but give them some space to make their own decisions.
Do you get anxious if your child doesn't succeed? Helicopter parents base their own self-worth on their child's success, and that can create problems for everyone. If your child fails a project or has relationship troubles in college, don't take it personally. You've done the best you can, and now the rest is up to them.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就―Helicopter Parents‖这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：以自己的学习生活为例，简述在日常学习生活中你父母对你的溺爱；
你对父母做法的看法及理由；
你给父母提出合理化建议，让你父母为你的成长少担心，多放心。
[写作要求]
a）可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；b) 标题自定。
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
John, a heavy smoker, once felt bad-tempered.His hands started shaking and he coughed a lot, so he turned to his doctor for help. ―Quit smoking.‖ the doctor advised. Finding the advice sensible from several points, such as money, health, and cleanliness, John decided to give up smoking. However, for several hours without a cigarette, John was nervous and had difficulty in concentrating, inability to sleep, which made him more hungry for a cigarette. He said to himself, ―One more, and I will quit it tomorrow. Tomorrow will be a suitable day for me to break away from the bad habit…‖ Then he picked up a cigarette which made him relaxed. Again and again John made up his mind to do it ―tomorrow‖. Today John is still addicted to smoking. Lots of people think that ―tomorrow‖is always the most convenient time to start breaking an old developed habit. But good intentions are there, and will-power is not. Consequently, these people will never achieve anything.
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2、然后以约120个词就―Don’t leave Today’s Work for Tomorrow‖这个主题发表你的看法,并包括下面要点：
1) 不能把今天的事情推迟到明天，因为明天还有明天的事情。
2）推迟完成今天该做的事情是那些缺乏意志没有决心的人不做事情的借口。3）长期不完成今天该做的事情，会养成懒性。
4）作为学生要如何对待这个问题。
写作要求：
1、你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
2、短文标题已给出，但不计入总词数。
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The Importance of a Good Education
Getting a good education may be the most important price you can pay, because, perhaps more than anything else, what you do with that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future. These words actually describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not widening their education.
A person much more likely to have better job offers, ,more successful career, and a higher yearly salary with a better education. This, in turn. would allow for much better life style. For example, compare two people. The first person is a high school dropout(退学学生). The second has a law degree. The high school dropout will be fortunate to get a job in food services, making less than twenty thousand dollars a year, barely surviving each week. To contrast this , the person with the law degree will certainly have a successful career as a lawyer, making over $ 70,000 annually. The lawyer will, of course , have a very wealthy lifestyle. Statistics show that high school dropouts make 42% less money than college graduates.
Our generation will become the doctors, lawyers, teachers and leaders of tomorrow. To do this successfully, a higher level of education is very important! A higher education will mean a better life style, a better ability to adjust to new technologies, and a various life. Our world cannot afford any unused potential.
We must crave learning. This, in turn, will pay for not only our future but also will help to insure success for those who follow.
[写作内容]
1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2．就―受良好的教育的重要性‖这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：
a) 人人能读好书, 顺利升学, 比什么都重要；
b) 人人都能接受与其自身条件和未来发展相适应的教育；
c) 高质量的就业就是良好教育的成果体现;
d) 你是如何看待接受教育的?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力. I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions Skill 3: Omit the example Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips: 1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it 概括:________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend. 概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer: 1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows. 2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently. 3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of it. 4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables. II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops. Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校
Teaching Plan on English Writing (17) TOPIC: 读写任务------ 如何举例子 TEACHING GOAL: 1.Help Students know how to give examples 2.Make Students practice the writing skills in writing assignments TEACHING PROCEDURES: Step 1: Greeting Step 2: Lead-in Show some date about the increasing phenomenon of on-line shopping. And then ask students to show us examples to prove the opinion. Later, Discuss in groups and then share in front of the class. 主题: 网购 Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, on the Internet, people can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as online news and stories at the same time. They can download computer softwares from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are also available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most obvious one is convenience, for the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is
新视野读写第三册课件Summary整理 Unit 1 My brother, Jimmy, was born with brain damage due to a difficult delivery. Accompanying my growing up was revolving around my brother’s life and protecting him from being picked on by other kids. Unfortunately, father, who was inseparable with Jimmy, died in 1991. Jimmy was a wreck and believed that the world he’d known was gone. Even worse, mother died six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy. After that, Jimmy moved to New York City to live with me for a while. But he still longed to live in parents’ house and he finally returned. So far, he has lived there for 11 years and blossomed on his own. I held a party for Jimmy’ 57th birthday just a few days after 9·11 disaster, but no one of the family could come. I called on my friends to help who brought ideal presents and made it a festive and merry occasion. I knew that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through all the hardships in life. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish. Unit 2 It is not infrequent for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular, female athletes often have this problem. Even moderate exercise can cause the problem. A study indicated that formerly inactive women showed a decrease in iron levels. Iron deficiency affects many women, including exercising women, health-conscious women, etc. There are 3 stages of iron deficiency. However, most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have a deficiency. So it’s advisable for people to have a yearly blood test. In addition, people are suggested to modify their diet or take supplements such as adding more iron-rich foods. Unit 4 The Statue of Liberty is a monument built to celebrate the US independence and the France-America alliance. Holding a torch high, the statue expresses welcome to people who have affection for peace and liberty. Inspired by a German doll, Ruth designed her American version of dolls called Barbie. With long limbs and an exaggerated breast size, Barbie is shapely and beautiful. Guided by artistic theories, Wood created the portrait showing the solemn pride of American farmers. Unlike other coins in the US, the buffalo nickel honored a pair of connected tragedies, the destruction of both buffalo herds and American Indians. The story of Uncle Sam evolves from a man who inspected meat for the US Army during the war to liberate the American colonies. There are many versions of Uncle Sam’s portrait, but the most famous is in the recruiting poster, in which he is a tall man with a white beard on his chin. Unit 6
读写任务写作答案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
一篇完整的读写任务型写作，应该包括三部分，即概括、正文、结尾。 1、概括：文章第一段为概括段，根据阅读材料的体裁和内容，一般用一两句 话，约30个词进行提炼归纳原材料的中心主题。 2、正文：这部分要根据写作内容要点来分段，一般写作内容有几个要点就分几 段，而且，每段的主题句最好放在段首，然后用一些支撑句进行必要的拓展，即主题句+拓展内容。 3、结尾：可以是总结，也可以是强调主题中心句等。 （一）如何写好概括 记叙文的概括 先通过阅读材料，找出所给材料的六要素，再按一定的逻辑关系将六要素串联起来，组成能体现文章中心的一两句话，如：何时（when）何地（where）谁（who）做了什么事情（what），结果怎样（how）或为什么会这样（why）。用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水讲细节，而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。注意人称和时态（一般原文用是什么时态，概括就用什么时态）的使用。切忌罗列细节或掺入个人思想。 例1： 阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。 After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job at a radio station, and then I would become a sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but got turned down every time.
高中英语读写任务专题突破---概括S ummary 读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容1为概括短文要点，还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。然而，绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用，而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。事实上，所谓“读写任务”其实是“读”和“写”的有机结合，“读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景，同样，“写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。因此在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。 一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。 标准的概括一般第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。 二、概括的写作步骤： 1. 确定主题句。确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。没有主题句的需要自己组合。 2. 寻找关键词。分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。 3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。 4. 重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。 口诀：缩长见短，省却细腻。 四、写概括的具体方法 1、写概括的步骤 A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that----- - --. B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。（特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；） C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。
作文专讲 作文是英语学习中的重点, 也是难点。要想写出流畅的作文, 必须多欣赏优秀范文,熟悉文章体裁,了解文章框架,形成写作套路,积累精美语言。只有记诵一定量的优秀范文, 才能保证写作的流畅输出! 同学们要注重错句改正及优秀句子的积累, 注重优秀范文的背诵和写作, 大家一定要积极参与其中, 不断提高自身对英语的感悟能力和使用能力! 要写出好的作文, 平时必须多看范文, 多分析范文。积累有用的词汇、词组和句型。每次作文评改后发回来,要及时改正所犯的错误, 以后不要再犯同样的错误。好的作文必须经过千锤百炼, 多练习多归纳多进步! “ 读写任务” 的写作过程: 1把握阅读材料的结构、思路、观点与意图; 2概括阅读材料的观点(论证过程 3在“ 写作内容” 的引导下写作。 在写概括的时候 , 不能添加自己的见解, 但是要用自己的语言概括。要做到开门见山,语言简洁 . 如果给的阅读材料是一个故事, 应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么, 不能拖泥带水,而且要看原文是否有讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。如果是说明性或描述性短文 , 你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。 如果是议论文的阅读短文 , 则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。 在议论部分 ,第一段开头语: 1 According to the passage, we know… 2 This article is mainly about… 3 The writer states that…
4 The passage tells us that… 第二段 :过渡词引出主题句 ---自己的观点 ---理由? 开头用语: ? I do agree with the author… ? In some way, I agree with …, but… ? This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.? It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, …? From my personal angle alone… ? In my opinion,… ? From my personal point of view… ? As far as I’m concerned… 第三段 [最后一段 ] : 总结句开头用语: ? In conclusion,… ? In short,… ? To make a long story short,… ? In general,… ? In a word,… ? In belief,… ? On the whole,…
2009年高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作（7） 1. 读写任务（25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 （写作任务） 1. 概括短文内容，30词左右。 2. 就"学生是否该做兼职"发表看法，包括以下内容要点。120词左右。 （1）列举现实生活中学生做兼职的情况。 （2）分析学生做兼职的原因： a）兼职可以帮助解决贫困家庭孩子经济问题。 b）可以丰富学生的社会经验。 c）可以学以致用。 3. 你对兼职的看法，并说明理由。 （阅读材料） Billy and his part-time job Billy is 14 years old and in his the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper delivery boy. In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Bill must deliver the newspapers to the houses of the people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain of snow. All his customers think he does a good job. Billy earns about $ 70 per month, and he is earning some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money in the evening. Sometimes, when Billy is ill, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, his father has to help. Billy has 70 customers now, but he hops to get more soon. Some day, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will still be happy if he only wins a new bicycle.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 What Is Anger? We all know what anger is, and we’ll all felt it; whether as a fleeting(短暂的) annoyance or as full-fledged rage (盛怒). Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out of control and turns destructive(破坏性的), it can lead to problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. And it can make you feel as though you’re at the mercy of an unpredictable and powerful emotion. Ange r is “an emotional state the varies in intensity(强度) from mild irritation to intense fury(愤怒) and rage(恼怒),” according to Charles PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Like other emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and billogical changes; when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenalin（肾上腺素）, and nor adrenalin（降肾上腺素）. Anger can be caused by both external(外部的) and internal (内部的) events. You could be angry at a specific person (such as a coworker or supervisor) or event ( a traffic jam, a canceled flight), or your anger could be caused by worrying or brooding (沉思) about your personal problems. Memories of traumatic (创伤的) or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings. 【写作内容】 1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约为30词左右； 2. 就“How to deal with anger?”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右； （a）表述许多人容易生气及其危害； （b）如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪。 【写作要求】 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 读写任务 The passage tells us what anger is. It may have positive or negative influence on humans.
任务型写作篇章结构 (1)标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题) (2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在25-35词之间。 (3)第二段： 议论文——过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——例证，约100同。 记叙文一一过渡词+与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事，约100词。 (4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。 以上结构模式仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的： (1)概括一般单独一自然段； (2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点木身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这 不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。 任务型写作模板 The passage mainly tells us about. It talks about and , which is. As far as I am concerned, I think that . B ecause. Take myself for example, I experienced such a thing that many years ago, 1 . As the old saying goes, “In a word, we should and . （每段有主题句，整篇要有中心思想，忌各段“各白为政”。） 概括的形式：“主题句+支撑句”即“主题+主题的什么”。 文体主题句支撑句 议论文文章论点(一句)文章论据(两三句) 记叙文故事的写作目的/主题(一句)故事大意(两三句) 说明文说明的对象/观点/现象解释/分述 tart舰 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising and honesty. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, telling lies, stealing, copying homework, disliking hard work, hating cooperating with others, wasting, smoking and so on, which are all easily formed habits. We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 【写作内容】
高考书面表达新题型训练（整合） 解读：《2014年江苏高考考试说明》中书面表达示例部分多了读写任务型作文，这一作文类型在往年的考试说明上是没有的，将阅读与写作有机地结合,通过阅读所给材料的有关信息,进而对比信息进行加工,并结合平时积累的相关信息知识,按照任务要求谋篇布局,完成指定的写作任务。（《2014年江苏高考考试说明》在考试形式、试卷难易比例以及试卷整体结构、题型、分值、时间分布等方面没有变化。建议考生好好研究考试说明和往年真题，细细品味。） 【复习建议】对《2014年江苏省高考说明》中的词汇进行梳理，找出高考英语中常考的词，比较异同，创设情境等，在真实语言环境下训练词汇的使用。以阅读为中心，不仅要好好阅读课文教材，而且要保持一定量的课外阅读，注意阅读速度和理解的准确率，同时训练对阅读文章的概括及缩写。注意对《2014年江苏省高考说明》中提到的例题加以学习和研究，特别是读写任务型的作文，更应该引起重视。 “读写任务”议论文写作导练 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. [写作内容] 1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？ b)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？ [写作指导](1)拟定标题：根据议论的主题及写作内容确定标题：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。(2)扼要 (3)确立观点，实施论证：首先要定好自己的观点，不一定是自己本来持有的观点，主要是看文章怎么好写就怎样立论。然后，根据所给“写作内容”进行构思，此处要求举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的，那么，写之前可以想一想平时的学习过程中，什么时候会发笑，会高兴，再把它们搬到同学的身上，用第三人称即可。如一起分享攻克难题后的喜悦；新学会的谚语刚好应景而生；开同 最后，用一两句话简述你的看法。 [范文鉴赏] Study hard and enjoy yourselves The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body. In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep
英语读写任务---概括Summary 定义：什么是summary？ Summary：用自己的语言概括原文的要点。 时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；不过，开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that ……（that 后面的部分原文是什么时态就用什么时态） 人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。（特殊如书信交往的，可能会使用第一、二人称；） 注：概括summary时一定要忠于原文信息，不能加入我们自己的观点。 Part I. 概括的步骤和形式 一、概括的写作步骤： 1. 确定主题句。 2. 寻找关键词。 3. 重组句子，用自己的语言组织要点使之连贯成文。 二、概括的形式： 文体概括形式 记叙文故事的梗概+（作者的）感想/评论/故事的寓意 议论文文章论点+ 文章论据 说明文说明的对象/现象/问题+ 解释/ 分述； 现象/问题+ 解决措施/ 建议 Part II. 写概括的具体方法 Ⅰ. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节，只保留要点。 2) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明，应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 3) 删除具体例子。不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如：阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，若删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词的话，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。（注：通常情况下，若原文中出现多个例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。） 4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如： “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为：“She brought home some books to read during the vocation.” 5)用词组代替句子。 Ⅱ.如何概括整篇文章。 ①段意合并法(说明文、应用文) 第一步通读全文, 领略大意; 第二步小结每一段的大意; 第三步根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意。 ②要素串联法（记叙文）
广州一模英语读写任务作文讲评 郑中钧中学英语科组 ﹙二﹚分析写作内容 A. Summary部分 1. 学会预测：读写任务先读后写。那么“读”的材料肯定是与要“写”的材料话题 是相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有效的预测： 以约120个词写一篇读后感，说明“诚信的重要性”，内容包括： ﹙1﹚你读后的感受； ﹙2﹚以你或他人的经历说明； ﹙3﹚谈谈你从中悟出的道理。 预测出：阅读材料与有关。 因此：summary部分应突出所带来的影响。 2. 组织阅读材料内容提要： 在﹙who？﹚的﹙文体？﹚里，他讲了一个 ＿＿＿＿＿﹙who？﹚由于﹙why？﹚而不能 ﹙result？﹚的故事。它告诉我们﹙道理？﹚ 3. 谨记：记叙部分的概括三要素是：；；。 4. 范文练习：填充所缺信息。 In the of , he spoke of an who couldn’t because of . The story shows us that really is the best policy. B. 主题写作 ﹙三﹚写作中暴露出的问题 A.阅读不仔细 1.Who made the speech? 2.Who was dishonest?
B.情感错位 1.读完阅读材料后的感受可能有哪些情绪反应? 思考：对整个故事feel moved/ disappointed/hurt符不符合逻辑? 怎样才能 自圆其说? C. 词汇运用不过关---完成下列练习 1. 诚实：﹙n.﹚；﹙adj.﹚ 2. 不诚实：﹙n.﹚；﹙adj.﹚ 3. remind：; remain： 4. 偷：﹙原形﹚；﹙过去式﹚；﹙过去分词﹚ 5. 狼：； 5. 老虎：； 6. 负罪的： D. 语言表达能力欠佳---心是笔非 翻译下列句子。 1.我为那位因一时利益而得不到工作的学生感到非常遗憾。 2. 感受与经历之间过渡句的多种表达： a. b. c. d. e. E. 描述经历重点不突出，啰嗦；例子无说服力。 技巧：移花接木，描述典型经历（起因—发展、高潮—结果/影响）练习： 1.用简洁的语言改写下列段落。