Beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of China. It is always the first choice of travelers who are willing to know a time honored and developed city of China. It is one of the most visited cities in the world. There are hundreds of attractions like the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, etc., most of which are on the World Heritage Site list. Beijing boasts of many historical sites, universities, courtyard houses and hutong, theme museums, parks and gardens. It will take you years to visit all these places, so it is highly suggested to spend years living here to wander in this ancient capital city.
译文分析本文主要介绍了北京的一些景点。纵观全文，词汇表达方面稍难译的部分在于景点名称“天坛”、“胡同”、“主题博物馆”等以及“世界文化遗产”、“历史古迹”等有关旅游的常见词汇。语句组织方面，原文第三句话句式结构较为复杂，可以拆分为两个独立短句，化繁为简。原文最后一句没有主语，为了避免造成理解障碍，翻译时可补出主语，而这主语往往是泛指代词和名词。本文主要是向读者介绍北京这个城市，所以，此句的英译可用you作为主语。根据上下文，本句中的“且行且看”指的是闲逛，所以译作wander。
Chinese costume culture refers to the traditional culture of costumes of the Hans and the minorities. China is a country consisting of 56 ethnic
nationalities, and each of them has its own clothing style with distinct ethnic characteristics due to the influence of different culture, traditions, and geographical features. On the other hand, they have influenced and learned from one another in the way of dressing. Dresses are the important symbols of the ethnic nationality identification. The change of clothing manifests the development of an ethnic group s economic life, religious belief, aesthetic consciousness and customs. Clothes of Chinese ethnic minorities are flowery and colorful, extremely exquisite, and highly distinctive. They play an important part of the rich history and culture of the ethnic groups.
译文分析本文介绍了中国的服饰文化。由于文章修饰语多，语体正式，又用到一些考生平时接触不多的专有词汇，翻译起来颇有难度。考生要熟悉本文四字短语如“民族文化”、“地理特征”、“经济生活”、“宗教信仰”等的英语表达。翻译时，在忠于词语原意的前提下可以灵活翻译。原文第三句中的“相渗透及影响”指的是“相互影响和学习”，所以译为have influenced and learned from one another。原文倒数第二句的“绚丽多彩，精美绝伦，各具特色”类似文学作品的语言，应把握其整体意义和结构，译为flowery and colorful, extremely exquisite, and highly distinctive。
In the process of job hunting, you do have hope if being offered an interview. Whether you can succeed mainly depends on how the interviewers assess your behavior during the interview. Thus, it s necessary to treat the interview as a performance or a match aiming at selling yourself and making the interviewers feel you are the best. Most of the interviewees are in a passive position during the interview, and they try their best to answer any question. A better method is to control the situation by offering the interviewers the information you want to give them rather than what they want from you; you have to make them feel you are the fittest.
译文分析本文介绍了求职面试的技巧，具有层次清楚、结构紧凑的特点。中英文表述上的一个差异是汉语中主语有时可以或者必须省略，诸多无主语句子可并列在一起。而英语句子结构大多以主语+谓语的形式出现。原文第一句就是一个典型的汉语无主语结构，隐含的主语是“你”，可将此句处理成条件状语句，体现出其中的逻辑关系，以符合英语的表达习惯。第三句中的“其目的是向面试官推销自己”英译时可用伴随状语结构，使得句子结构紧凑。原文最后一句后半句两次提到“信心”、“相信”，可简练地译成you have to make them feel you are the fittest。
It is impossible to mention Chinese culture without mentioning
Chinese food. Chinese dishes are rich and varied, originating from China s 56 different ethnic groups and vast territory. Dumpling tops the list of delicacies of people in north China, where people eat dumplings on New Year s Eve and for breakfast on New Year s day. However, the custom of making dumplings a special dish during Spring Festival, started in the Ming Dynasty, some 500 years ago. The reason is simple. The appearance of dumplings looks like money used in ancient China. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to connote their wishes for good fortune in the New Year. Although times has changed, the tradition has remained.
译文分析本文是对中国饮食文化中的饺子的介绍。文章的话语比较随意，词语的意思并不复杂，复合句较多，注意让译文更加简练紧凑，符合英语的表达习惯。原文第二句中的“种类繁多”可转译为形容词varied，既简洁又与句中的“很丰富”形成并列，“来自中国56个民族和广大地域”则可处理成伴随状语，放在主句之后。第四句主语部分“把饺子当作春节的特别食物”是我国的习俗之一，应用增译法添加custom一词使意义更明确。此外，原文中的“特别食物”译作a special dish更为地道，“财运亨通”译作good fortune更清晰易懂。
Some foreign investors are content to invest in China merely to support marketing activities elsewhere in Asia. In fact, the potential
consumer market in China is one of the country s most attractive features. The reason why a growing number of foreign businessmen are now pouring into China is that they are quite optimistic about China s great potential consumer market. In the past decade, the Chinese government has spent great efforts to tackle the problem of limitations on domestic marketing channels imposed by transportation bottlenecks, lack of communication facilities and administrative requirements. These are critical factors that influence a foreign firm s investment decisions. The Chinese government has already realized the importance and has taken related measures.
译文分析本文是一篇商务性文章，主要介绍了中国的投资市场。语言和句子结构不是很复杂，翻译时要注意把汉语的长句子和“的”字句译成英语的定语从句或介词短语。第二句中的“吸引世人眼球”可用定语从句翻译，修饰“重要部分”。翻译第三句“众多外商纷纷涌入……市场”时可增加一个表示原因的定语从句，使整句看起来更流畅。原文第四句主干为“中国政府尽了极大努力去解决一些问题”，翻译时把关键词“问题”提前，再用过去分词结构和by一词引出这些问题的原因。
A good marketing way in urban China is to charge more for public consumption. That s because Chinese customers have different
priorities than American yuppie counterparts. Many Chinese are not coffee drinkers, but if the environment is good and the coffee is not bad, they ll come back. The store layout, artwork and food options make Starbucks friendlier to Chinese eyes, though coffee remains the core offering. People don t go there for coffee，but to present themselves as modern Chinese in a public setting.
译文分析本文谈论了喝咖啡这一时尚话题，对考生而言，有一定的了解。但文中短语较多，句子结构复杂，翻译时有一定难度。翻译时要把握原文特有的语言环境，根据上下文逻辑关系、文体风格和搭配习惯，充分考虑英汉语言的差异，在许多不同的词汇中选出最确切的。原文第三句中的“环境优雅”可译成the environment is good，“回头客”可转译为动词短语come back，这样既简洁又符合英语的习惯表达。原文第四句中的名词短语“店内的布局、艺术品的摆放以及可供选择的各色食品”可根据删减法译为the store layout, artwork and food options，避免了主语的累赘。
In ancient time, when there was no electricity, lanterns were used as a tool of illumination, which brought great convenience to everyday life. As verified by historians, it was the earliest portable illumination instrument invented in the world. Nowadays, people use other instruments to illuminate instead of lanterns. However, lanterns still play
a special role in certain occasions, especially the festivals and some wedding ceremonies. The art of lanterns, as the precious traditional culture of Chinese, is also inherited and continues among folks. Some Asian countries learned the skills of designing and making Chinese lanterns by means of commercial communication, which means even their current lantern designs have the trace of Chinese culture.
译文分析本文主要介绍了灯笼的用途和意义，每个单句的结构和意义并不复杂。纵观全文，词汇表达方面稍难的点在于“照明设备”，“手提便携式”，“继承和延续”。语句组织方面，原文第一句话中的“为每日的生活提供了巨大便捷”译为which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二句话中的“历史学家证实”在译文中被处理成被动形式，更加符合英语的表达习惯。最后一句话在翻译时可适当调整语序。该句英译的另一个亮点在于使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，使译文简洁流畅。
The Summer Palace, located in the west of Beijing, is the largest and best preserved imperial garden in China. It was used as a summer residence by China s imperial rulers and as a pleasure ground in the countryside near the city. The Summer Palace is a museum of traditional Chinese gardening that combines rocks, plants, pavilions,
ponds and other garden styles to create a poetic effect between different scenes, which is really a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. In addition to the Great Wall and Forbidden City, the Summer Palace is the next “must see”place to visit for any tourist.
A whole day spent there is recommended for your visit, to relax and enjoy a different view of these wonderful gardens.
译文分析这是介绍北京颐和园的一篇文章，语言生动，词语华丽。翻译时，在忠于原文思想内容的前提下，有时需要灵活处理，可作适当的增添、删改。翻译本文的难点之一在于汉语有较长的前置定语。比如原文第一句中“位于北京西部的”可处理成作为状语的分词结构，修饰词“保存最完整的”可转译成形容词best preserved，这样更符合英语表达习惯。难点之二在于本文多处使用汉语中常见的四字短语。比如翻译原文第三句中的“山石花卉”、“亭台水榭”时，先要明确这些汉语词汇的含义，再译成读者容易明白的词语。对原文第四句开头的“风景各异，诗意盎然”这类文学气息极浓的书面语，翻译时应选用适当的具有感染力的词语，用意译法表达其含义。
Aspen Plus常用词汇中英文对照表 A adiabatic 绝热的 adsorption 吸附 aircooler 空冷器 algorithm 算法 alias 又名，别名 align 使……排成直线 ambient temperature 环境温度 analysis 分析 annotation 注释 apparent component approach 表观组分方法approach 方法 aqueous 水溶液的，水的，含水的 assay化验（油品分析） ADA (assay data analysis)化验数据分析assign 指定 attach连接 attr-comps 组分属性 attr-scaling属性标量 available可用的 B backup (降液管内的清液层）高度 baffles 挡板 balance 平衡模块，平衡 base components 基准组分 base method 基本方法（包含了常见物性方法）batch 批量处理，一批 BatchFrac 间歇精馏 binary interaction 二元交互作用 blank simulation 空白模拟 block模块 Block-Var 模块变量boilup ratio 再沸比 bottoms rate 塔底产品流率 bottoms to feed ratio塔底产品流率与进料流率比brake power 轴功率 Broyden 布洛伊顿拟牛顿法 built-in 内置 C calculator 计算器 capacity 通量 capacity factor 通量负荷因子 cascade 层叠 case study 工况分析 category 类别，种类 chemical equilibrium 化学平衡 Chem-Var 化学变量 class分类 clearance 间隙 co-current 并流 coefficient 系数 column 塔 CGCCs (column grand composite curves)塔的总组合曲线 column specifications 塔设定 Compattr-Var 组分变量 component 组分 composition 组成 Compr 压缩机或涡轮机模块 comps-groups 组分分组 conceptual design 概念设计 condenser 冷凝器 condenser specification 冷凝器设定 configuration 配置
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.
26.我们产品质量的提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。(owe…to) The rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment. 考点一：将某事物归因、归原或归功于某人（某事物）（owe sth. to sb./sth.）e.g. He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 考点二：我们产品质量的提高（the rise in the quality of our products） e.g.The rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment. 27. 尽管他是个残疾人，他把全部精力投入到全心全意为人民服务之中。(in spite of) In spite of the fact that he was disabled, he devoted all his energy to serving the people heart and soul. 考点一：in spite of sth. 不可以直接跟从句 考点二：devote oneself/sth. to sb./sth.【为某人/某事物付出（时间、精力等）；向某人/某事物奉献（时间、精力等）】 e.g. devote all one’s efforts to one’s task（全力以赴地工作） 28. 和你一起工作的这位教授非常固执，与他争论没有意思。（point） The professor who is working with you is very stubborn. There is no point in arguing with him. 考点一：做…没有意思（there is no point in doing sth.) 考点二：stubborn的拼写 29. 在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化，但在教育领域还有许多地方有待改进。(remain) In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in China, but much remains to be improved in education. 考点一：在过去的20年里（in the past 20 years）,须搭配现在完成时 考点二：take place只有主动语态 考点三：remain的意思是“留待以后去看、去做、去说等”。 e.g. Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。 30. 直到去年12月底，校长才宣布已有80名学生被北京大学录取。（It） It was not until the end of last December that the headmaster announced 80 students had been admitted to Beijing University. 考点一：not until的强调句，可用It was not until…that sb. did sth.。 考点二：被大学录取（be admitted to…）。 31. 外面噪音太大，委员会成员不能专注于发生在太空旅行期间的那个具有历史意义的事件。(with) With so much noise outside, the members of the committee couldn’t concentrate on the historic event which happened during the space travel. 考点一：with的用法。外面噪音太大（with so much noise outside） 考点二：专注于（concentrate on/focus one’s attention on） 考点三：具有历史意义的事件（the historic event）.
Unit 1 Main Reading ----拥有自己头脑的机器 如果任其自由发展, 有些机器可以学得更聪明, 在一些最需要脑力的任务方面甚至会超越人类。 人类能否建造出可以演变得更好并可以超出人们想象而发明解决方案的机器吗?利用计算蛮力方法,计算机现在可以进行通行的国际象棋游戏。 1997年, IBM 的一款名为深蓝的超级计算机击败了卡斯帕罗夫。世界冠军认为这次经历如同与顶尖的人类挑战者对抗一样艰难。阿蓝图灵,战时英国谜团破译密码工作背后的数学天才,于 20世纪 50年代设立了人工智能的标准,而深蓝的行为至少达到了其中的一个。 然而, 深蓝的成功并没有给人工智能界留下深刻的印象, 那是因为这台机器的创举仅仅在于运算速度快于其他任何以前的计算机。巨大的处理能力可以使它预测到向前推进的棋步多达 30个,而且它聪明的编程可以计算出数百万的可能的棋步中哪一步会加强它的位置。但就本身而言, 深蓝所能做的, 而且出色完成的仅仅是数学。它不能为象棋游戏制定自己的战略。 但是如果深蓝被赋予一种演变的能力,使用反复试验的经历学会完善自身,会怎么样呢?一种名为“演化硬件”的新技术正试图这么做。和深蓝一样, 演化硬件也是 通过尝试几十亿个不同的可能, 寻求解决方案。区别在于,和深蓝不同, 演化硬件不停地调整和完善它的搜索算法, 而这也正是找到解决方案所需的逻辑步骤。它每次都选择最好的, 并加以尝试。而且,它所作的一切不是根据编好的指令,而都是自动 完成的, 。 传统观念长期认为一个机器的能力是受限于创造者的想象力。但是在过去的 几年里, 演化硬件的前驱已经成功地建造了一些可以自行调整并且表现更佳的设备。有些情况下, 后来出现的机器甚至超出了创造者的能力。例如, 在电路设计领域, 对几十年来人类束手无策的一些问题,演化硬件却找出了创造性的解决方案。
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________
atm 1atm为一个标准大气压 Bar 巴压力单位 BaseMethod 基本方法包含了一系列物性方程 Batch 批量处理 BatchFrac 用于两相或三相间歇式精馏的精确计算 Benzene 苯 Blocks 模型所涉及的塔设备的各个参数 Block-Var 模块变量 ChemVar 化学变量 Columns 塔 Columnspecifications 塔规格 CompattrVar 组分变量 Components 输入模型的各个组成 ComponentsId 组分代号 Componentsname 组分名称 Composition 组成 Condenser 冷凝器 Condenserspecifications 冷凝器规格 Constraint 约束条件 Conventional 常规的 Convergence 模型计算收敛时所涉及到的参数设置 Databrowser 数据浏览窗口 Displayplot 显示所做的图 Distl 使用Edmister方法对精馏塔进行操作型的简捷计算 DSTWU 使用Winn-Underwood-Gilliland方法对精馏塔进行设计型的简捷计算 DV精馏物气相摩尔分率 ELECNRTL 物性方程适用于中压下任意电解质溶液体系 Extract 对液体采用萃取剂进行逆流萃取的精确计算 Find 根据用户提供的信息查找到所要的物质 Flowsheetingoptions 流程模拟选项 Formula 分子式 Gasproc 气化 Heat Duty 热负荷 HeatExchangers 热交换器 Heavy key 重关键组分 IDEAL 物性方程适用于理想体系 Input summary 输入梗概 Key component recoveries 关键组分回收率 kg/sqcm 千克每平方厘米 Lightkey 轻关键组分 Manipulated variable 操作变量 Manipulators 流股调节器
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
新核心大学英语读写教程翻译答案—U n i t 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
U n i t1F r e s h m a n C o n v o c a t i o n the following sentences. 1)Many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度) the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge. 2)Da Vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用). 3)Many MIT faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . For example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources. 4)The second facet of da Vinci’s character that fits with MIT (与MIT一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist and an engineer. 5)Students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know. 6)There is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a community with as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) as they will at MIT.
ASPEN中NIST数据库的使用 ASPEN中的NIST数据库可以查询二元物性参数，也可以查询纯物质参数，二院物性参数的查询论Step1 输入组分 Step2 选择物性方法 Step3 执行物性估算 Step4 点击NIST Step5 选择pure，二元估算选择Binary mixture Step6 点击evaluate NOW Step7 查看结果，图中TPT即为苯的三相点 所查寻的数据英文可以一起全部复制和百度翻译。 数据库 step1 step2
step4 Step5
Step7 Name Description OMEGA Pitzer acentric factor ZC Critical compressibility factor VC Critical volume
TC Critical temperature DNLEXSAT TDE expansion for liquid molar density MUP Dipole moment HFUS Heat of fusion DHVLTDEW TDE Watson equation for heat of vaporization DGFORM Gibbs energy of formation (ideal gas) CPSTMLPO ThermoML polynomials for solid Cp CPIALEE TDE Aly-Lee ideal gas Cp CPLTMLPO ThermoML polynomials for liquid Cp DHFORM Heat of formation (ideal gas) MW Molecular weight TB Normal boiling point FREEZEPT Freeze point temperature DELTA Solubility parameter @ 25 C SG Specific gravity VLSTD API standard liquid molar volume SIGTDEW TDE Watson equation for liquid-gas surface tension KVTMLPO ThermoML polynomials for vapor thermal conductivity KLTMLPO ThermoML polynomials for liquid thermal conductivity TPT Triple point temperature PSTDEPOL TDE polynomials for solid vapor pressure WAGNER25 TDE Wagner 25 liquid vapor pressure MUVTMLPO ThermoML polynomials for vapor viscosity MULNVE TDE equation for liquid viscosity FAMILY Compound family name SUB FAMILY Compound sub family name OMEGA Pitzer acentric factor 欧米茄Pitzer偏心因子 ZC Critical compressibility factor ZC临界压缩因子 VC Critical volume VC临界体积 TC Critical temperature 超导临界温度 DNLEXSAT TDE expansion for liquid molar density
英语翻译重点词汇 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法