美语听力与发音技巧1（连音）
Welcome to daily tips on learning English. Today’s tip is on sound linking.
Although in written English, there’re spaces between every word, in spoken English there’re always never (1)pauses between words. In order to understand spoken English, it is (2)essential to understand how this linking is done. Today let’s (3)concentrate on the most common sound linking situation. Whenever a word ending in a consonant sound is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound, the consonant sound is linked to the vowel sound as if they were part of the same word.
Let’s look at some examples. I’d like another bowl of rice, please. First, note that although there’re six words in the sentence, all the words are linked together without pause. Listen again. I’d like another bowl of rice, please. Now listen to how the words “like” and “another” are linked. “Like another”, “like-another”. “Like” ends in a consonant sound, and “another” begins with a vowel sound. So the “k” from “like” is linked to the “a” from “another” to produce “kanother”. Listen to the example sentence again. I’d like another bowl of rice, please. In the sentence there is another example of a consonant being linked to a vowel. A bowl of, a bowl-of. It sounds like that you’re saying the word “love”. Here’s another example. I’d love a bowl of rice. I’d love a bowl of rice. This sound linking is probably the biggest problem for learners of English when they
try to understand native speaker’s talking. We’ll talk more about sound linking in future daily tips, as this is an extremely import feature of spoken English. Today’s tip is to link consonants to vowels which come after them. Till then, tomorrow, for another daily tip.
美语听力与发音技巧2（“h”音的略读）
Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on sound linking.
Remember that although written English has spaces between every word, spoken English doesn’t have pauses after every word. As a matter of fact, long strings of words are all linked together. And it is this linking, which often makes it difficult for learners of English to understand native speaker’s talking. Today’s tip is to notice how the “h” sound is often dropped in personal pronouns such as “he”, “him”, “his” and “her”. And when it is dropped, what is left is a vowel sound, and the vowel sound is always linked to the preceding word.
Let’s look at an example. Give her a book. Giv-er a book. Notice how the “h” is dropped and how “give her” become “giv-er”. Look at another example. Tell him to ask her. Tell-im to ask-er. Did you notice that “tell him” became “tell-im” and “ask her” became “ask-er”? This happens very frequently in spoken English, especially when “he” follows an auxiliary verb. For example, “what will he do?” becomes “What will-i do?” “Where will he go?” becomes “Where will-i go?” “When will he
come?” becomes “When will-i come?” “Who will he meet?” becomes “Who will-i meet?” “How will he know?” becomes “How will-i know?” “Has he gone?” becomes “Has-i gone?” “Had he done it before?” becomes “Had-i done it before?” “Must he go?” becomes “Must-i go?” “Can he do it?” becomes “Can-i do it?” “Should he leave?” becomes “Should-I leave?” it’s important to accustom yourself to the dropped “h” sound in sound linking. This has been today’s daily tip. Tune in tomorrow for another tip on learning English.
美语听力与发音技巧3（辅音连续）
Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on sound linking.
When 2 identical or similar consonants are in a row, most sounds are not pronou nced. For example, stop Peter. “stop” ends in the sound “p”, and “Peter” begins in the same sound. Together the words are linked as “sto-peter”. The words aren’t pronounced stop Peter. To pronounce two identical sounds one after another, would sound like someone stuttering. English words are always linked smoothly. Similar but not identical sounds such as voiced and voiceless pairs of consonants are also linked in this way. For example, it’s a big cake. “big” begins in the sound “g”, cake begins with the so und “k”. “k” and “g” differ only in that “k” is voiceless and “g” is voiced. When they are next to each other in a phrase they’re linked smoothly by not aspirating or pronouncing fully the first of the 2
sounds. Listen carefully as I read the example again. It’s a big cake. Notice how the first sound “g” is not released. If the pair of sounds is reversed, like in “I like goats.” it is the “k” sound which is not pronounced. Listen closely. I like goats. I like goats.
There’re 8 pairs of consonants that differ only in the presence or lack of vocal cord vibration. Listen as I give one example of sound linking for each pair.
v, f : I love France. δ,θ: Let’s bathe three times. z, s : She is Susan. з,∫: The garage should be cleaned.
dз,t∫: He has a huge chin. b, p : Put the cap back on.
d, t : Dad told me. k, g : I like Gavin. (? ) It is important to include this type of sound linking in your speech if you want to achieve fluency. It is also important to be aware of how this linking affects how spoken English sounds. Otherwise you may not understand native speaker’s speech. This has been today’s daily tip. Tune in tomorrow for another on learning English.
美语听力与发音技巧4（自然的连续）
Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on sound linking.
When certain sounds are linked together, the resulting sound is merely the
combination of the two original sounds. For example, “one apple” is pronounced “one-napple”, and “four apples” is pronounced “four-rapples”. However, when other sounds are linked, there’s a blending of the sounds. The sounds are linked smoothly without any break. For example, “two apples” are pronounced as if there’s an additional “w” sound “w” in between the words. “two apples”, “two apples”. And when the words “three” and “apple” are linked, it sounds as if there were an additional “y”sound “i” between the words. “three apples”, “three apples”, “three apples”. This is because the sounds between the words are linked smoothly without any break. “two-w-apples”, not “two” “apples”. “three-i-apples”, not “three apples.” Pay careful attention how sounds are blended together.
Another good example is how words ending in a “t” or “d” sound “t” or “d” are linked to words beginning with a “y” sound “j”. For example, “Did you do it?” becomes “Did-you do it?” “Would you do it?” becomes “would-you do it?” Notice how together “did” “you” becomes “Did-you” and “would” “you” becomes “would-you”, and “do” “it” becomes “do-it”. Listen again as I give more examples. “Did you do it?” “Did you do it?” “Would you do it?” “Would you do it?” “Should you do it?” “Should you do it?” “Could you do it?” “Could you do it?”
And also notice when a word ending in the “t”sound “t”is followed by a word beginning in a “y”sound “j”, you get the sound “t∫”.
For example, “Can’t you do it?”“Can’t you do it?”“Didn’t you do it?”“Didn’t you do it?”“Couldn’t you do it?”“Couldn’t y ou do it?” “Shouldn’t you do it?” “Shouldn’t you do it?” “Wouldn’t you do it?” “Wouldn’t you do it?” “It’s nice to meet you.” “It’s nice to meet you.”
Today’s tip is to pay careful attention to how words are blended together, and how the resulting sound is often very different from the original sounds. This has been today’s daily tip. Tune in tomorrow for another tip on learning English.
一、连读 两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起，中间不停顿，被称为连读。连读只发生在同一意群之内，即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。 1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词： 如：(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读；(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读：前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/；后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。举例：I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it。 Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago。 Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up。 注意：以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同 u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。 2、以辅音结尾的单词+ h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读 what wil(l he) [wili]do?
Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似) 3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。 如：They looked for it here and there。 这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。 举例：They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 注意，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on how different vowel lengths are used to differentiate words ending in voiced and voiceless consonants. Let’s take an example. There’s something in my eyes. There’s something in my ice. The last words in the examples, eyes and ice differ in 2 ways. One difference is the word eyes end with the sound “z”, and ice end with the sound “s”. The other difference in the pronunciation of “eyes” and “ice” is how the vowel sound “ai” is pronounced. In the wo rd “eyes”, it is longer. In the word “ice”, it is very short. Listen to the examples again, and note that the final consonant sound is not as clear as the difference in the length of the vowel. There’s something in my eyes. There’s something in my ice. Li sten again. There’s something in my eyes. There’s something in my ice. Listen to some other examples of words that are identical except for the final consonants and the vowel length. Cap, cab, plate, played, seat, seed. Today’s tip is to pay more attention to the length of vowels, as this difference is very important in distinguishing some words. Till then, tomorrow, to another tip on learning English. 美语听力与发音技巧第4期（连音） Welcome to daily tips on learning English. Today’s tip is on sound linking. Although i n written English, there’re spaces between every word, in spoken English there’re always never (1)pauses between words. In order to understand spoken English, it is (2)essential to understand how this linking is done. Today let’s (3)concentrate on the most common sound linking situation. Whenever a word ending in a consonant sound is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound, the consonant sound is linked to the vowel sound as if they were part of the same word. Let’s look at some examples. I’d like a nother bowl of rice, please. First, note that although there’re six words in the sentence, all the words are linked together without pause. Listen again. I’d like another bowl of rice, please. Now listen to how the words “like” and “another” are linked. “Like another”, “like-another”. “Like” ends in a consonant sound, and “another” begins with a vowel sound. So the “k” from “like” is linked to the “a” from “another” to produce “kanother”. Listen to the example sentence again. I’d like another
英语连读发音的一般规则 一、连读的条件： 相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~) 二、连读规则 1.“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. 2.“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） there 与is 连读为theris [e?? ris] there与are 连读为therare[e?? ra] 3.“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
英语口语和听力怎样提高更快 汉氏英语是我们中国人最大的一个特点，会写不会说，会读不会听，基本上大多数人的英语口语和听力能力都不太好，那有没有什么方法可以改变这一缺点呢? 下面是哒哒英语小编针对现阶段国人英语存在的状况为大家提出的一些解决方法。 如果想拥有一口欧美式的口音，那么就得刻意地去学习一番。当然，是学美式发音还是英式发音，这就要看个人爱好了。 1. 美式发音 美式发音相对于英式发音来说要简单一些，而且美语教程的资源也更为丰富。这里推荐一些起步的美语学习书籍，如American Pronunciation Workshop、American Accent Training等，这类书籍虽然读起来需要一定的耐心，但是对今后形成纯正的美式发音是必不可少的。 我们可能会注意到，周围的很多英语爱好者喜欢盲目模仿电影里面的美式发音，但是往往不得要领，原因就在于他们仅仅是重复自己听到的声音，但是却不知道究竟是怎么由口腔发出的。因此在模仿前，仔细阅读有关发音教程的书籍，是很有必要的。 在领会发音技巧之后，再根据自身的兴趣爱好收看相关的影视，常常就会随着剧情不由自主地重复你所听到的，如有趣的词语或经典的对话句子等，那时候你发出来的声音，往往就与电影里的声音有着类似的native feature了。
在美式发音上，曾经有英语老师做过这样的推荐：美剧《绝望的主妇》中的女子口音十分适合女生模仿，而男生则可以多听听奥巴马的演讲。 2. 英式发音 虽然英式发音如今已经不如美式发音那么主流了，但是对很多真正爱好英国文化的人来说，依旧有着很大的吸引力。与美式口音常带R音不同，英式口音听起来更为严谨，发音比较干净，这种独特的地道英伦味让人听起来有一种雅致的感受。 但是，英式口音却在种类上让人有些confused。相比于大体一致的美音，英式腔调在各地方言影响下，可以分为好几种，如伦敦俗腔cockney、BBC标准英语、皇家典范腔、苏格兰腔、爱尔兰腔等，我们这里推荐的是BBC标准英语，在英国被称为Standard English,一般在正式的场合常见，在英伦当地也被视为受过教育的一种象征。 对于大多数中国人来说，学习英式口音或许比美式口音难度更大，因此，从一开始学习发音方式就更为重要了。BBC曾经在官网上推出过《BBC英式英语发音视频教程》(BBC learning English：Pronunciation tips)，建议有意学习英式口音的学生先通过此教程的学习，掌握发音技巧。 另外，英国本土的影视节目也极富英伦风情，可以通过观看英剧感受其发音特色，如最近几年流行的《唐顿庄园》等。 听力水平的提升
美音的连读技巧 上海环球雅思 今天，小编为大家带来了美音的连读技巧，供大家参考学习。环球雅思愿与您分享每一篇美文！ 连读有两种规则，分别为： 1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词： 如：（1）I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读；（2）We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读：前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/；后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。举例：I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~alook~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~officelast~yesterday. I called~youhalf~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. 注意：以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同 u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a一样。 2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读 whatwil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it? Should he….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似) 3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。 如：They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。举例：They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~ithere~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~arefour~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 注意，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）
英语发音连读规则 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~) 1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked~in~an~office last~year. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ Could~you help me, please? “音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。 (4)“元音+元音”型连读 如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me.
史上最全的英语发音各种技巧 48个英语音标表
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 其他辅音8个： [h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j] the在元音前读[ei],在辅音前读[e?]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。 如： the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音，按辅音读[e?] 音节 音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。 但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。 英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节。 如： take 拿；ta'ble 桌子；pota'to` 马铃薯；
pop`ula'tion 人口；congrat`ula'tion 祝贺； tel'ecommu`nica'tion 电讯； 划分音节的方法： 元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。 如： bed 床；bet 打赌；seat 坐位； beat 毒打；beaut 极好的；beau'ty 美； 两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节， 如： stu'dent 学生；la'bour 劳动； 有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节， 如： let'ter 信；win'ter 冬天； 不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。 如： fa'ther 父亲；tea'cher 教师； 单词的发音灵魂是元音，掌握这一点就不难了。 开音节&闭音节
在英语的学习过程中，一定要注意英语发音的连读和爆破音现象，掌握了它了规律，对我们在发音和英语听力方面都会有很大的帮助。 那么，什么是连读呢？ 在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at 可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。 连读中有一个是元音结尾与元音开头这属于加音节情况 如果你注意美国人说话，你会发现，要从你听到的一连串声音里面挑出某个词来近乎是不可能的。因为他们在说话的时候，词汇常常整个地连贯在一起。比如说，本来一个单词一个单词地拼读，我们发现词汇里面没有r的发音，或者没有某个音节的发音，但是在整个句子连贯说出来的时候，这样的现象就产生了，尤其是两个元音相邻的时候。除了r是最常用的连续音节以外，w和j常常用来接两个元音。 例如：area(r)of literature drama(r)and music the idea(r)of it law(r)and order 打不出音标的字体所以用（）代表所加的音节 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book.
No. 21（及物和不及物动词） Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is to be aware of how some verbs in English, transitive verbs, require an object. Not using an object after a transitive verb is a common mistake made by learners of English. For exa mple, although in Chinese, you can say, “我喜欢”or “我不喜欢”without mentioning what you are talking about, in English, “like” requires an object. So you can’t say, “I like.” or “I don’t like.” You must say, “I like it.” or “I like them.” “I like her.” “I like you.” “I like Taiwan.” or “I don’t like it.” “I don’t like them.” “I don’t like him.” “I don’t like singing at KTVs.” You must use an object after “like” because it is a transitive verb. Another common word which is misused is “want”. “want” is also a transi tive verb and must be followed by an object. You cannot ask “do you want” as in the Chinese “你要不要？”“你要吗？”You must ask “Do you want some?” if you are asking about something uncountable like coffee or tea. “Do you want it?” if you are asking about a singular countable object like the last piece of pizza. “Do you want them?” if you are asking about p lural countable objects such as some books. And “Do you want to?” or “Do you want to do it?” if you are asking about doing something like going to a movie or going to a concert. The two verbs “like” and “want” are the two most commonly misused transitive verbs as in “I like” or “I want”. Be careful to complete the meaning of these transitive verbs by adding an object. And when using a pronoun, be careful to choose the proper pronoun. In English, certain verbs are used only transitively, some are used only intransitively, and some are used at times transitively and at other times intransitively. Today’s tip is to pay special attention when learning verbs, to learn whether or not the verb is transitive, and not to neglect adding an object if it is. This has b een today’s daily tips on learning English. Tune in tomorrow for another tip.
英语中的连读、弱读及缩读技巧 连读 (一)什么是连读。 在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:notatall这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Pleasetakealookatit.这个句子中takealookatit是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it 可连读。在Thereisabookinit.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in 分别在两个不同的意群中。 (二)连读的详细情况 1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如: Heisastudent.(is与a要连读) Thatisarightanswer.(That与is,is和a,right和answer都可以连读) Illbebackinhalfanhour.(back和in,half和an,an与hour都可以连读)。 2.在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。 如:hereandthere连读时往往读作/。hiErEnd`TZE/。apairofshoes连读时读作/E`pZErEv`FU:z/. 三.音的组合任何一个单词都是由音素的不同组合而成。英语中，同一音节中两个或两个以上相邻的辅音结合在一起，这种结构叫做辅音群（或辅音连缀、辅音丛）。两个、三个辅音的连缀，在英语中是普遍的。像sixths/siksz/这样四个辅音的连缀却比较少。英语单词里，辅音连缀所出现的位置有一定规律，通常只出现在词首或词尾。值得特别注意的是，辅音群中，辅音之间决不能夹有元音;以不发音的元音结尾的词，朗读时，辅音后面也不能附加元音。 请注意以下几个方面: （1）辅音群中的辅音之间不能加上中元音//。这是初学者常出现的错误， 如:blue/blu:/读成/blu:/;flood/fld/读成/fld/。这种错误在三个辅音组成的辅音群中更常见。又如:screen/skri:n/读成了/skri:n/。汉语中，声母/p/、/b/、/m/之后都加有元音。学英语时，这种中国式的语音习惯只有通过大量的练习来改变。练习英语发音时，我们可以将第一个辅音遮住，先读/kri:n/，再加/s/，读/skri:n/。
“突破英语听说要塞——连读与音变”学习方法介绍 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 听“老友记”，听“有道词典的原声例句,以下听力资料和教材是基础垫底资料。 1. “美语听力与发音技巧1-33”人人听力网 >> 英语 >> 基础英语 >> 英语口语 >> 美语听力与发音技巧 2.“语音听力小贴士”人人听力网 >> 英语 >> 基础英语 >> 英语语法 >> 语音听力小贴士 3.“美音纠音透析与突破”邱政政 4.“英语发音全解”黎小说 5. 提高英语听力必须过听力要塞-“连读弱读缩读，清化浊化同化，省音加音音变失爆“这个关，于是有一本书名叫“突破英语听说要塞——连读与音变”（张卓宏著清华大学出版社）你不得不看，书的附录音mp3你不得不听。 顺便介绍一下相关学习工具，开始我对着书听听得莫名其妙。 例如p.198的14 行“I must have turned the alarm clock off and gone back sleep again.” 不知道你听清听不清？反正我对着书也听得一头雾水。 p.135句2中的“is there”你听清听准了吗？ p.138句1中的“there is”你听清听准了吗？ 书中大量的“from”你听清听准了吗？ 书中大量的“the”你听清听准了吗？ 连读是不是常常使“as”中间拆开读。 是不是“it”,“at”,“have”经常发成[?] P.114句3中的“answer”你听清听准了吗？是不是有“次”的音。 整本书198页我句句细听细辨了，感到诸如此类问题实在太多了。随便哪页，都有类似听不清听不准细节而存疑的问题，而且这不是听多几次能解决的，你听不清听10000次也毫无进展。仍然无法准确而有把握地听准，模仿。 怎么办？ 经过一段时间摸索终于找到解决办法了。现抛砖引玉介绍一下。 只有准确而有把握地听清例句细节，才能准确模仿，这本书才算是没有白看白听，要达到这样的境界，没有工具软件帮助是很难的。因为这个涉及“连读弱读缩读，清化浊化同化，省音加音音变失爆“的发音部分发声基本上是很快很轻（弱）的。 运行三大宝贝软件，可以帮助听懂““突破英语听说要塞——连读与音变”mp3中每一句话，听清每一有疑问的细节，真正做到精听高效打歼灭战。 同样运行三大宝贝软件去听“老友记”，去听“有道词典的原声例句”，听的质量效率也大大提高了。 三大宝贝软件是：， 1.MP3复读伴侣成都理工大学王志畅free 2. 录音软件v 3.8 free 3. Cool Edit Pro 2.1 free 在百度上按关键词搜索下载得到这些软件应该不难。 三大宝贝软件简介 1.MP3复读伴侣支持WINAMP, Kmplayer, Foobar2000，MediaMonkey
我们都知道衡量一个人的英语水平有几个方面：第一，单词的发音是否正确； 第二，流利程度。也就是单词与单词之间的连读技巧。 由此可见说英语并不是以每个单词为单位，并不是把每个单词都发得非常清晰就可以说一口流利的英语，很多时候应该将某些相邻的单词连在一块读，一般是将前一个词最后的音(大多是辅音哦！)和后面一个词的第一个音拼在一起，这样一气呵成，不仅加快了语速，更让你的英语具有浓厚的“英语味”！ 你不妨按照以下方法练练连读，亲身体会“说一口地道英语”的感觉！ 连贯讲英语时, 在同一个意群( 即短语或从句)中, 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾, 后者以元音音素开头, 就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼, 构成一个音节, 这就是连读。连读时一般不要重读音节，只是很自然地一带而过。连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中，所以在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现, 也不可连读。 如：Please take a look at it. 这个句子中take a look at it 是同一个意群, 那么take 与a 可连读,look 与at 可连读,at 与it 可连读。 在There is a book in it. 一句中book 与in 往往不连读, 因为book 与in 分别在两个不同的意群中。其实这和学中文是一样的，讲英语是为了更好表达你心中所想，如果随便两个词就连读不但拗口，而且会使听者误解你的意思。 下面方向标重点给大家讲解一下口语中的四个连读技巧： 一、“辅音+ 元音”连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中前者以辅音结尾，后者以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音连读。如： I'm ﹀an ﹀English boy. Dad asks to leave ﹀it ﹀alone. Let me have ﹀a look ﹀at ﹀it. Put ﹀it ﹀on, please. Not ﹀at ﹀all。 这没什么难的吧，连读的秘诀就是把两个独立的单词拼在一起。
英语的吞音、连读技巧 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea Could~you help me, please? “音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me.
发音技巧的全面总结 一、连读技巧 (1)字尾辅音+字首元音“异性相吸” 这是地道、纯正美语的秘诀！要刻苦操练！ 在意思密切相关的一组词中，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词有时可以连起来读，这种现象叫连读。用符号“?”表示。 1. Take?a look?at?it. 2. Forget?about?it. 3. I feel?ashamed when?I have to speak?in front?of?a lot?of people. 4. It?is not?as good?as?I had?expected. 5. There?is no doubt?about?it. 6. I will be back?in half?an?hour. (2)相互同化 相互同化就是前后两个连在一起得音念起来不太方便，于是连在一起的两个音就互为影响而混合成一个新的、折衷的、比较好念的音，使之念起来顺口、听起来顺儿、看起来顺眼。此类同化并非是随意的，而是有规可循的。主要的变化如下： [ s ]+[ j ]= D on’t you miss?your family? [ t ]+[ j ]= I want?you to be the bestof the best. [ d ]+[ j ]= Would?you show me the way to the library? Could?you do me?a favor? (3)字尾元音+字首元音 首先我要告诉大家，中国没几个人懂这个发音秘诀！ 在两个元音之间按“字尾元音”的开口读大小适当添加上微弱的半元音[w]或[j]。如果前一个词结尾的音是：/i: /或/i/在与后面的元音连续读时可加[j]音；倘若前一个音是：/u:/ /u/在与后面的元音连读时可加[w]音。 1. May?I?ask you?a question? 2. You have two?hours. 3. How?about going to my aunt for help. 二、省力技巧(略音) 略音也称为省音，省音也就是省力（也叫不完全爆破）；也是一种常见的音变现象。在自然流利的谈话中，为了说话省力，经常把一些音省掉。省音既可出现在单词内，也可出现在词与词之间。 <特别说明>美国人说英语另外的特点是：好听、偷懒、省力、经济原则。连音、略音就是这些特点的体现。 相同的两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音省略，只读后面的一个爆破音。 辅音+辅音——同性相斥 在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以辅音开始的单词时，前面的辅音发音顿息，舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气！ 在正常速度或快速的对话中，字尾有[t][d]时通常不会把[t][d]的发音清楚地念出来，而是快要念出来时，马上憋气顿息，因此字尾[d][t]的发音常常是听不到的。 I don’t-know what-to do. 略音异类爆破+异类爆破 类似的辅音如：[d]--[t]；[k]-- [g]；[p]--出现时，同样省前读后。 Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me. (省略了4个音) 相同辅音+相同辅音,前一个不发音。某单词字尾是辅音，而相邻的后面单词开头也是辅音，并且词与头词尾的两个辅音相同时，在读的时候两个相同的辅音只读一个即可；也就是说省前读后。 1. I didn’t-do it. My friend-did-it. 2. What-time is our flight-tomorrow.
一、语音 外国人说英语与中国人说汉语运气的方式与位置不一样。外国人说英语很有力道，气一般都提起来了，大致在胸腔附近。而中国人说汉语则很少提气，把气一般都放在腹腔以下，所以感觉外国人说话声音相对很饱满，有种用“美声”说话的感觉，而中国人则不然。这点是大家在说英语时应特别感受和注意的。 1.易混音： [i:]——[i]长音发得不够长，短音发得不够短。如：ship--sheep;shit--sheet [?]——[e]嘴形大小不到位。如：pat--pet;bad--bed [e]——[ai]；[?][?:]——[au]单元音发得不够短，双元音发得不够饱满。如：press--price; smell--smile;sauce--south [i?]——[e?]容易发音不清楚，将其区别弱化或忽略。如：really--rarely;beer--bear [w]——[v]嘴形不到位。如：wave;vowel;very well [r]——[?]容易与汉语拼音混淆。如：garage;mirror;measure [s]——[q]；[z]——[e]注意舌头的具体位置，多加练习。 建议：大家在语音练习过程当中尽量将音标发得饱满和夸张，这样在真正用英语进行对话的时候不会由于紧张导致说出的英语含混不清，让人听不懂。 2.发音规律： 1）听力中的元音[?]。 试比较bar和bath的区别。Bar中由于有“r”因而有卷舌音，读成[ar],bath中“a”在“th”前（在f、n、s之前也有这种用法），通常读作[?]。许多人在发音的时候经常由于嘴形做不大而导致发音不标准，说出来的英语也不尽人意。很明显，[a:]在美音中常演变成[ar]、[?]两个音。例：[ar]:far dark march hard mark start park [?]:last fast master glass class can’t 2)听力中的元音长短问题。 试比较beach和bitch的区别。前者中[i:]和后者中的[i]是很多人经常读错的，除此之外还有[u:]和[u]的区别，如说“我吃饱了”：“I’m full”,别不小心读成了“I’m fool”(我是个蠢货)。 例：sheet shit；leave live；seat sit；leap lip；pull pool 3)音标[?]在语音中的变化。 试比较court和caught的发音。二者的音标均为[k?:t],而在口语中前者的“our”常读作[?r:],而后者中的“au”则读作[?a:]，即在发[?]音时向[a]过度。 例：[?r:]:door more foor nor [?a:]:bought all ball dawn（与down区别） 4)元音[?]在口语中的变化。 通常在口语中有“O”字母发[?]的单词常被发作[?]音。 例：box fox bottle god job 当然也有一些是例外的，例如：boss dog lost 5)美音中辅音与汉语拼音中声母的比较。 在英语中有[b][p][m]等，汉语中也有。英语中叫辅音，而汉语中叫声母。汉语声母后面总是有韵母出现，所以从来没有声母单独发音的情况。可是英语辅音是压迫出声的，气流冲破感要强得多，如果我们仍用发声母的习惯去发英语辅音，那么会有“波”“泼”“摸”之类的音出现，cat会发成“凯特”，book会发成“布克”等等。这就是明显的中式英语，所以应特别注意英语辅音中发音时的气流冲破感。 6)美音中的“r”字母——卷舌的标志