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英语必修二unit2 知识点导学案 B2U2

英语必修二unit2 知识点导学案 B2U2
英语必修二unit2 知识点导学案 B2U2

必修二英语unit2导学案 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

语言知识点 核心单词

1. compete vi.比赛;竞争

联想拓展

compete with 与……竞争

compete for 竞争以获得……

compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争

be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n .比赛;竞争

competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的

易混辨析

compete/contest

compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。

He believed that nobody could ______________________ him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争.

More than 1,000 _______________ took part in the ______________ to ___________ for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。

He has now __________ in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals.

A. compete

B. compete in

C. Join

D. attend

(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

compete with/ compete against/ compete for/ compete in

①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.

②Will you the 100-metre race?

③The two athletes will the gold medal.

2. admit vt. & vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认

联想拓展

be admitted as ... 被接受为……

be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……

admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事

admit that 承认……

admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是

It is/was admitted that 普遍认为……

He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。

Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.________________________

Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户?

They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。

编辑: 审核: 学案编号: 班

He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ________that he wouldn’t do t hat in future.

A. to cheat; to promises

B. cheating; promised

C. having cheated; promising

D. to have cheated; promised

(2)完成句子

①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。

He the car without insurance.

②幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。

Luckily, he a key university last year.

3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换

常用结构:

replace sth. 代替;取代……

replace sb. as 取代某人而成为

replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替

Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.

___________________________________________________

She replaced her husband as the local teacher.

她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。

I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.

我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。

联想拓展

in place在适当的位置

out of place在不适当的位置

in one’s place=in the place of代替

take the place of=replace代替;替代

take place发生;举行

take one’s place就位,就座

instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)

With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪,她开始讲课

高手过招

Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match?

A. Replace

B. take place

C. instead of

D. in the place of

4. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……

常用结构:marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

marry well 嫁个有钱人

She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。

He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。

联想拓展

marriage n.结婚;婚姻married adj. 已婚的

get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚

易混辨析

marry/get married/be married

marry与get married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

可以说She married/got married two years ago.

或She has been married for two years.

或It’s two years since she married/got married.

但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.

高手过招

单句改错

①She married to a poor writer.

②They got married for ten years.

5. charge n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管

v. 指控;收费;要价;承担责任;掌管;充电;控诉

说出下列句子中charge的含义:

All goods are delivered free of charge. ________________

She rejected the charge that the story was untrue. ________________

He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. ________________

The committee has been charged with the development of sport. ________________

What did he charge for the repairs? ________________

Before use, the battery must be charged. ________________

He was charged with murder. ________________

常用结构:

at no extra charge 无需额外付费be charged with 被控告犯……罪

in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下in charge of 处于控制或支配

free of charge 免费

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用

take charge 负责;控制局面

高手过招

He told me that the factory was his brother.

A. in charge of

B. in charge for

C. in the charge of

D. in the charge for

6. bargain n. 协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件;谈判;讲条件

If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.

若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。

It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。

Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.

千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。

常用结构:

make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议

bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价

a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易

高手过招

The coat is really a good at such a low price.

A. Matter

B. pattern

C. seller

D. bargain

重点短语

7. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表;象征;支持;主张

What does EU stand for?____________________________________?

Which group do you stand for?_______________________________?

联想拓展

stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷

stand by sb. 支持;帮助;站在……一边

stand out(from/as) 显眼;突出

stand up 站起;站立;起立

高手过招

I don’t know what the signal “X” on the road. Could you tell me?

A. Stands

B. refers to

C. means

D. stands for

(2)完成句子

①The letters UN (代表)United Nations.

②Don’t just(袖手旁观). You can do something to help.

③The letters (突出;显眼)well against the dark background.

8. as well 意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末。

联想拓展

as well as意为“不仅…而且…,既…又…;除了…之外,还有…;和…一样好”。

as well as作介词用时,意思等同于besides,意为“除…之外”,后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。as well as连接主语时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。

may/might as well do意为“不妨……;还是……好”。

Are you coming as well?=Are you coming, too? =Are you also coming?你也来吗?

They sell books as well as newspapers. 他们既卖报纸也卖书。

She cooks as well as her mother. 她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。

His wife as well as his children ______(be)invited to the party.

不仅他的孩子,连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。

We may/might as well ask him for some advice. _______________________________。

高手过招

①Jack plays football , if not better than David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

②E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing

B. have played

C. are playing

D. play

易混辨析

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b612286836.html,ed to do/be used to do/be used to doing

used to do sth. (would do) 过去经常做某事

be used to do 被用来做……(被动语态)

be/get/become used to sth./doing

=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于

My father ____________ a lot. 我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。(暗含“现在不抽或抽得少了”)

I ________________in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾和祖母在农村生活过。

Wood can __________________ paper. 木头可以用来造纸。

I’m still not __________________________.我仍然不习惯早起。

高手过招

①Water electricity widely all over the world.

A. is used to produce

B. is used to producing

C. used to produce

D. used to producing

②There many people in the office, but now nobody is allowed.

A. used to be; smoking

B. used to have; smoking

C. used to be; smoke

D. used to have; smoke

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