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高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。故选A。

2.That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A.went, finding B.had gone, to find

C.have been, found D.had been, finding

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我第一次来香港,所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语:have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,排除BC选项。句型:it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is,则that从句用现在完成时态;如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时,选D。

考点:考查固定句型和短语

3.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.

A.left B.had left

C.has left D.would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意:当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前,因此使用过去完成时,表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。

4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.

A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen

C.didn’t see D.don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(“was excited”),这个状态发生在昨晚(“last night”),也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadn’t seen each other”),

这个动作发生在昨晚以前,也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

5.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

A.got to, had been away B.reached, had left

C.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。

6.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police

what_______ to him.

A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。

7.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.

A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。选A。

8.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A.had played ; did B.played; did

C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。

9.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared

C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。

10.—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事,我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作,故用过去完成时态。

11.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain.

A.had registered B.have registered

C.registered D.were registered

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。

12.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。

13.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had bought

C.have bought D.have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。

考点:考查时态辨析

14.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.

A.have injured;admitting B.have been injured;being admitted C.had injured;to admit D.had been injured;admitted

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。选D。

15.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A.refer to B.have referred to

C.referred to D.had referred to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

16.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I

__________ a good drink

A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying

C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

17.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A.were producing B.produced

C.had produced D.would produce

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完

成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

18.I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A.would be B.have been

C.had been D.will be

【答案】C

【解析】

过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

19.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

20.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expected

C.wouldn’t expect D.was expected

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。

21.— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A.have you done;finished B.were you doing;have finished

C.did you do; had just finished D.were you doing; had just finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和

你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

22.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.

A.has finished B.had finished

C.would finish D.will finish

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情?——没有,缇娜在我

到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出,在此之前完成用过去完成时,故选B。

23.By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A.would complete B.would be completed

C.was completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

24.— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?

—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你在找山洞时有困难吗?——不会。导游给我们指明了方向,所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。

25.I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I

______Longjing Tea.

A.the first time; had tasted

B.for the first time; had tasted

C.the first time; have tasted

D.for the first time; tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意:我第一次去杭州是在2001年,那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词,所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。

26.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen

C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

27.---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A.were B.have been C.had been D.will be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:---彼得,你们暑假去哪儿了?----几个月来我们一直忙于工作,所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知,“一直忙于

工作”发生在“went to the beach”之前,所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。

28.The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A.had known B.knew

C.have known D.know

【答案】A

【解析】

本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。

29.A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A.has been made B.had been made

C.would be made D.is made

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态,而做准备发生在won这个动作之前,因此使用过去完成时态。

30.________ the party ________ when he came?

A.Did…begin B.Had …begun

C.Has …begun D.Does…begin

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选B。

31.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.

A.had she gone B.she had gone

C.has she gone D.she has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:--Linda看见交通事故了吗?--没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式:No sooner…than…,“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时,no sooner位于句首时用倒装,即将had置于主语之前,故选A。

【点睛】

一些句型,如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

32.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A.got, had begun B.get, will begin

C.got, had been on D.got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

33.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A.was to give B.had given

C.was giving D.would give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。

34.—Got your driving license?

—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

A.was B.am

C.have been D.had been

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有,我太忙了没有足够的练习,所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙,用过去完成时。故选D。

35.—It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.

—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔,这太令我惊讶了。——如果我没记错,你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出,在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时,故选B。

36.She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it.

A.saw B.has seen

C.sees D.had seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:她盯着画看,想着,她曾在哪看到过它。根据句意可知,see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前,stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时,see则是“过去的过去”的动作,故用过去完成时,故选D。

37.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over t he first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared to

C.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据over the first nine months of the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

38.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”,“做完是过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态,答案为D。

39.—What a consequence!

—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.

A.will remind B.would remind

C.was reminding D.had reminded

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。”“consequence”发生在过去,remind 动作发生在后果出现之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选D。

40.It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient. A.admitted B.had admitted C.has admitted D.would admit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式:It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”,如果前面的is,后面要用have/has;如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was,后句中要用had。故B项正确。

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2. The little girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother that the old hen had ________two eggs. A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied https://www.doczj.com/doc/b715186788.html,id; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid 参考答案: D 3. He asked me to _______ the table while he himself _______ in bed. A. lay; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; laid D. lay; laid 参考答案:B 4. He found the egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor. 无答案 A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. lied; lay 5. ------Why are you so angry ? -------My son _________to me that he __________ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream. A. lied, lay B. lied, laid C. lay, laid D. laid, lay 参考答案:B 6The woman ____ her baby on its back on the bed. A.lied https://www.doczj.com/doc/b715186788.html,y https://www.doczj.com/doc/b715186788.html,id https://www.doczj.com/doc/b715186788.html,in 参考答案: C 7The little girl ____ on the ground ____ that she had ____ all the toysswheresthey were. A lying,lied,laid B.lying,lied,lain C laying, lay,laid https://www.doczj.com/doc/b715186788.html,ying,lay,lain 参考答案: A 8. Did you find a old woman on the ground when the door was broken open? A. dead; lay B. dying; lied C. dead; lied D. dying; lying 参考答案:D 9. “ I _____awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he ____to her. A. lied, lay B. lay, lay C. lied, lied D. lay, lied 参考答案: D

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知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法: 表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

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