高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November
Tuesday, November 5
Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9
Monday, November 11
America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel's romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140
Saturday, November 23
Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: F rom Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食肉动物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35
Tuesday, November26
Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian's collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165
（1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?
A.Smithsonian Inspired Floral .
B.Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.
C.Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.
D.America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains.
（2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?
A.On November 11
B.On November 5.
C.On November 23.
D.On November 26.
（3）What can you do if you're free only at weekends?
A.Explore a train travel.
B.Watch a show about South Africa.
C.Attend a course about floral design.
D.Enjoy a talk on sharks.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances wi th instructor and performer Lesole Maine. ”探索剧院呈现的南非精神：体验反映南非能量，习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈，指导教师和表演者Lesole Maine。因此Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据文章第二段可知，America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains美国的长途客运列车事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean神秘的海洋守护者的时间为11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动，可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore
It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30
Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)
China Bookstore
As one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)
Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore
This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)
Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
Beijing Book Building
There is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00
Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District
（1）Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?
A.Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.
B.No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.
C.No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.
D.No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.
（2）Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?
A.China Bookstore.
B.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.
D.Beijing Book Building.
（3）What is special about Beijing Book Building?
A.It sells Chinese language learning books.
B.It features the largest variety of books.
C.It has many floors and sections.
D.Its staff can communicate in English.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。
（1）考查细节理解。根据China Bookstore部分中的“The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices.”可知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。书店位置在No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore 部分中的“Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30 ”;China Bookstore部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)”;Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore 部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) ”;Beijing Book Building部分中的“Opening Ho urs: 09:00 - 21:00”可知4家书店的营业时间中Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据Beijing Book Building部分中的“The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.”北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Harvard Pre-College Program
to pave the way for a successful college experience.
HERE YOU CAN:
Learn without limits
Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.
Live at Harvard
You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.
Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.
Have fun outside the classroom
You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.
ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)
Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.
TO APPLY
Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.
APPLICATION TIPS
No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application.
The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.
Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.
You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have completed your application.
（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______.
A. reduce students' academic pressure
B. select good students to join in Harvard
C. make students obtain high grades in their study
D. help students prepare for their future college life
（2）What can we learn about the program?
A. Students are offered three meals except weekends.
B. It merely has two sessions during one summer.
C. It provides courses on various subjects for students.
D. Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.
（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______.
A. a B-2 tourist visa
B. transcripts with your fall 2018 grades
C. scores from the TOEFL exam
D. a recommendation letter from your high school teacher （4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______.
A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirements
B. the application fee should be paid before they start applying
C. it is convenient to use any electronic products to apply
D. they can check the application status in a week
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段”Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focus ing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.“完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。可知申请者可以从APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
You are a member in a full-time school called "life". Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don't have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don't need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don't compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone's circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
（1）According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A. Gathering different opinions from others
B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you.
D. Doing the different things from others.
（2）From the passage we can conclude .
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
（3）In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A. are beyond your power
B. keep you from growth
C. limit your development
D. help you with your success
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
（5）Life is called a full–time school, because .
A. it is full of all lessons to learn
B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day
D. you can learn many things helpful to you
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生课题，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. "可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。故C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. "可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. "可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. "可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. "可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.
The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. "China and India account for one-third of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation," said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study.
The effect mainly comes from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植
被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent come from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. "Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population," NASA said.
Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a national-level forestation project-the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen one-third of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.
（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA?
A. Land greening.
B. Land degradation.
C. Population explosion.
D. Forest conservation.
（2）What can we learn about "multiple cropping "practices?
A. They turn out to be ineffective.
B. They improve the food output.
C. They raise the vegetated area.
D. They allow planning once annually.
（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977?
A. 5.05%.
B. 6.6%.
C. 13.57%.
D. 32%.
（4）How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By space.
B. By listing facts.
C. By comparison.
D. By making definition.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了美国航天局的一项最新研究显示，中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener"可知,美国宇航局的研究显示中国和印度使地球变得更绿,也就是说中国和印度的主要贡献在于土地绿化,故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices,"可知,中国和印度通过"复种"提高了粮食产量,故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆盖率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是说1977时的森林覆盖率为5.05%,故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.",第三段中的"China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area,
despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."等信息可知,文中多次用数据对过去和现在进行对比来显示中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者的,因此文章是通过对比的手法展开的,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读理解
Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe - trotting adventure.
Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director
I'm going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.
For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.
Japan - Ben Barras, Creative Director
Japan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for years.
I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.
Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design
For me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it. World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.
Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it's just the right amount of space.
（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?
A. The Quiksilver 40L Pack.
B. The Vibe 25L Backpack.
C. The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.
D. 25L Anti-theft Backpack.
（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?
A. Sri Lanka.
B. Japan.
C. Hong Kong.
D. Berlin.
（3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?
A. Beautiful beaches.
B. Amazing food.
C. Fascinating art.
D. Cool snowboarding.（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. share personal travelling experiences
B. offer practical tips on taking adventure
C. present cultures in different countries
D. recommend favorable travel destinations
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。可知The Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物应该很好吃；Japan - Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及 Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物,夜生活。可知三个地方都可以享受到美食。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs fo r their best travel destination recommendations for 2019.”考虑到这一点，我们询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地，为2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建议。以及文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，可知这篇文章的主要目的是推荐好的旅游目的地。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读理解
Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.
Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating
Welcome to the world of ice for our first cold-weather event of the season! Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!
Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness 2.0
Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College
Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C, Do-Re-Mi, and 1-2-3.
Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home
There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.
Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation
Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires.
Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever
High school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make a relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.
（1）As a winter sports lover, you may choose an event .
A. on Wednesday, February 10
B. on Wednesday, February 3
C. on Wednesday, January 13
D. on Wednesday, January 6
（2）What is the focus of the event on January 27?
A. Health.
B. Education.
C. Friendship.
D. Entertainment.
（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Teachers.
B. Athletes.
C. Students.
D. Tourists.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者为即将放寒假的学生介绍了一些有意义的假期活动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating部分中的“Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!”可知作为冬季运动爱好者，你可以选择1月6日(星期三)的一个项目。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home部分中的“Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.”想办法在不花一大笔钱的情况下过最健康的生活。可知1月27日的活动重点是健康，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Tomorrow brings to a close of the sec ond school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.”明天是2018学年第二学期的结束日，也是冬季学校假期的开始。在繁忙的考试之后，这是全省许多学生非常
需要的休息时间。由此推断出这篇文章的读者群是学生，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.
For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students' emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.
The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.
"Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation," says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. "For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling."
After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child's future.
（1）What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?
A. Learn how to identify poor behavior.
B. Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.
C. Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.
D. Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.
（2）What do Wendy Reinke's words suggest in Para. 4?
A. Now it is hard for students to control their anger.
B. A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.
C. Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.
D. The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards the training program?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Subjective.
D. Indifferent.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.
B. The program advances the students' academic performance.
C. Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.
D. Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的教师培训项目，参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效的帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills"可知，该计划使用视频和培训课程，以及角色扮演和指导，帮助教师学习管理技能。所以老师们在IYTCM项目中运用不同的方法学习如何管理孩子。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage that feeling"可知，老师鼓励他们移动到教室里的另一个地点，有效地教他们有时走开或者休息一会儿是平静下来和控制情绪的好方法。所以Wendy Reinke的话暗示了冷静的做法是处理问题的有效方法。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful"可知，新的研究表明,当教师参与专注于亲社会的课堂行为的培训计划时，他们的学生能够更好地控制自己的情绪，能够调节情绪的孩子更有可能在学业上取得成功。所以通过关键词"academically successful"可以判断出作者对培训计划持支持的态度。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms"可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.
Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed
to come over Kate's face.
"Well, my daughter's in San Francisco and she doesn't seem to need me at all these days." Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I'll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.
And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children's younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.
This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?
It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear—it didn't affect them in a meaningful way.
The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we're still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can't be changed, and neither should it.
（1）What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?
A. Kate had the same problem as the author's.
B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.
C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.
D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.
（2）Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?
A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.
B. Because she hadn't paid enough attention to her kids.
C. Because she was disappointed with her kids' performance.
D. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.
（3）What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?
A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.
B. He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.
C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.
D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.
（4）What should parents do according to the last paragraph?
A. Give more love to their kids.
B. Let your children grow up with freedom.
C. Cherish the present time and do one's best to be a parent.
D. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。
（1）考查推理判断。根据前三段可知，作者在一个特别繁忙的周二下午，想在一个没有孩子也没有客户的地方休息一下，在那儿遇到了同事，作者向同事抱怨忙碌的生活。由此可知，作者是为了逃避工作生活和工作中的压力，才到咖啡店的。分析选顶可知D项符合意，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years."；第五段中的"What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?” 以及第六段中的“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better."可知，我看到凯特脸上的遗憾，是因为她认为她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?"以及第六段"It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better."我问了六位年长的父母一个问题：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是什么？结果他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。由此可知他们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。最后一段说我觉得我们抚养孩子方面能做的更好。多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活。由此可知，过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.
MEDICAL DOCTORS
Jack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California
I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don't stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.
ENGINEERS
Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland
I don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.
POLICE OFFICERS
G. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texas
As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don't talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!
（1）What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?
A. Being communicative.
B. Experience.
C. Self-introduction.
D. Being open-minded.（2）How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?
A. Actively.
B. Equally.
C. Cautiously.
D. Strictly.
（3）What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. They follow rules.
B. They are warm-hearted.
C. They deserve trust.
D. They are good organizers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国人认为最诚实的三个职业：医生、工程师和警察。希望我们能从他们的工作中学习到如何与他人建立好的人际关系。
（1）考查细节理解。根据 MEDICAL DOCTORS部分中的"Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability."可知，Jack Jacob认为：与表示理解，表示可以帮忙一样，沟通技能也是很关键的。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。POLICE OFFICERS部分先后提到"I'm going to treat everyone the same way", "Be equal!"可知G. M. Cox在工作中时刻保持公平对待遇到的每个人。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 MEDICAL DOCTORS部分中的"For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.”对于医师来说，找你看过病的人再来选择你看病时是很有成就的；ENGINEERS部分中的"Those are important elements in building trus t.”要建立信任，这些是很重要的因素；POLICE OFFICERS部分中的"You have to establish and maintain that trust.”你必须建立并保持那种信任。可知，文章中提到的三个人都是值得信任的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
（英语）高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relax—your hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA. The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard. However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we don't normally see. The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices. This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter. （1）The first paragraph is meant to . A. offer a suggestion B. give a warning C. explain a reason D. introduce the topic （2）It can be learned from the text that more and more people will . A. prefer to read local news B. pay more attention to world news C. start a career in citizen journalism D. give up watching TV news programmes （3）What would be the best title for the text? A. The Latest Local News B. More Choices for News C. The End of TV News D. Traditional World News 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了市民可以观看的新闻媒体。有些新闻来自国家（正式新闻）;有些新闻来自民间，这种民间的非正式媒体新闻正呈上升趋势；市民还可以在网上发布一些新闻。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ watch an international news program on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.”和第二段中的“The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN”可以推断出第一段是引子，是为了引出下文的话题（介绍BBC World和
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文
专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解之广告类 (共3篇，限时23分钟) A (2014·莆田高三质检) What are you expected to do about your donation? Before your donation： 1．Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation. 2．Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow. 3．If possible, include iron-rich foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation. During your donation： 1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information. 2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood. 3．We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm. After your donation： 1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities. 2．You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation. 3．Avoid heavy lifting or exercise. What are benefits of donating? 1．Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not. 2．It’s something you can spare — most people have blood to spare ... yet, there is still not enough to go around. 3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed — most people don’t think they’ll ever need blood, but many do. Give blood and you’ll make a big difference in the lives of others! 1．How many patients in the USA need blood every day? A．About 1,500.B．About 13,700. C．About 45,000. D．About one million. 2．One donation can save as many as________. A．two lives B．three lives C．five lives D．eight lives 3．We can infer that blood donation________.
What a newspaper includes is decided by its editors. The managing editor decides which stories are newsworthy and gives reporters their tasks. To an editor, there are two kinds of news: hard news, such as the election (选举) of a president, and soft news. Soft news includes stories about a new dance craze, a beautiful historic building, or an interesting person. The soft news fills whatever space is left after the hard news is put into the newspaper space. There is also public service news to fit in－information about meetings and lectures, free health programs, or changes in a local library’s hours. The managing editor decides how important a story is. If a story is very important, it is marked for a headline on the front page. Less important stories appear farther back in the paper. The story editor takes a story and decides to “boil or trim it”. If the editor decides to boil a story, it becomes front-page article. Depending on the size of a paper, there may be a sports editor, a business editor or an art editor. On a small weekly paper, an editor may cover two or more of these areas. Once all the stories are written, they are given to a copy editor, who corrects any mistakes and fits the articles into the newspaper’s format(版式). The makeup editor, with the managing editor, usually dec ides how the paper will look. The editor’s job is to decide whether a page will look. This editor’s job is to deicide whether a page will carry two stories and four ads or six stories and one ad. Editors may rewrite or redesign many of the pages as more stories come from the pressroom. 61. An example of hard news is _______ A. the election of a president B. a story about a historic building C. a new fashion in clothes D. information about health programs 62. Where a news story is put in the newspaper depends on___________ A. its length B. its style C. its importance D. its title 63. What does the underlined word “trim” in the second paragraph mean? A. Reduce in size B. Increase in length C. Beautify in appearance D. Change in shape 64. Correcting the mistakes of all the articles is the work of_______ A. makeup editors B. copy editors C. managing editors D. business editors 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade people to work as editors. B. To tell the readers how editors are educated. C. To introduce some famous editors. D. To show how a newspaper is made.
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
英语阅读理解技巧 阅读理解始终是外语学习和考试重点。 一．阅读理解的测试要点如下： 1．理解主旨大意； 2．寻读具体信息； 3．理解细节； 4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解； 5．简单的判断和理解； 6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构； 7．理解作者的意图和态度； 8．理解文段的文化信息； 9．理解图表信息； 10．理解指代关系。 从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问： 1．What is the purpose of the text? 2．What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage? 3．What can we infer from the passage? 4．What can be inferred from the passage? 5．It can be concluded from the text that ? 6．What can we learn from the text? 7．What is the general idea/main idea of the text? 8. The passage mainly focuses on ? 9. What is the main subject discussed in the text? 10. It can be inferred from the passage that? 11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to? 12. What is the best title of the text/for the article? 13. The best title for this passage is? 14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs? 15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to? 16. In Paragraph X, "X X X" can be replaced by?
高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation. The Regulars They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have. The Young Parents Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies. The Couple They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them. The Noisy Teens These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period. （1）The text would most benefit ________. A.film lovers B.movie directors C.theater visitors D.cinema bosses （2）What do we learn about the Couple? A.They are required to get into the cinema soon. B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes. C.The female partner often decides what they see. D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films. （3）Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie? A.The Regulars. B.The Young Parents.
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but it's feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village: Claudio's If you've been to Greenport, you can't miss Claudio's —it's where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays — is right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm & Market It's little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. There's no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship that's practically hidden down Bootlegger's Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they are — streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia (怀旧) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat comes in many forms and several are sold here — hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco. （1）What's special about Greenport? A. It is a place full of energy. B. It is a famous port in the world. C. It is a combination of new and old. D. It is a popular place of interest. （2）What can you do in The Times Vintage? A. You can enjoy delicious oysters. B. You can buy some old things. C. You can find hand-rolled cigars. D. You can have Baccano Pizza. （3）If you are a smoker, you may be interested in _________. A. Claudio's B. Little Creek Oyster C. Greenport Fire D. The Times Vintage 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“…but it's feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.