九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
第三课时（Section A 3a—3b Section B 2b-2c）课型：阅读课
学习目标:
1．阅读Section A3a的文章，了解作者不同的心情所喜欢的电影及感受。
2.阅读Section B 2b的短文，走进凄美的二胡映月。
Learning Process学习过程
导学问题一目标导航，自主学习：
读一读，记一记单词。
Section A 3a
1.粘贴；将……刺入_ __
2.悲哀；沮丧__ _
3.对话；对白__ __
4.大量；充足_
5.关闭；关上_
Section B 2b
1.感觉到；意识到；感觉；意识____
2.悲伤；悲痛_ ___
3.反映；映出____
4.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
5.表演；执行____
6.遗憾；怜悯；同情_____
7.总数；合计；总的；全体的__ _____
8.大师；能手；主人；掌握__ __ 9.表扬；赞扬___ ____
10.伤；伤口；创伤；使（身体）受伤；伤害__ 11.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
导学问题二合作探究，展示提升（20分钟）
Task 1、阅读P67-3a的文章，,选择最佳的答案。
1.What kinds of movies does the writer like to watch when he or she is down or tried?
A. Dramas.
B. Scary movies. C .Comedies or cartoons. D. Documentaries.
2. How does the writer feel after watching comedies?
A.Relaxed.
B. Even sadder.
C. Excited.
D. Scared.
3. When does the writer watch action movies?
A. When he or she is sad.
B. When he or she is tired.
C. When he or she is upset.
D. When he or she is happy.
4. How does the writer describe documentaries?
A. Interesting.
B. Exciting
C. Scary
D. Funny
5. Which of the following is False?
A. The writer prefers movies that can cheer him up like Men in Black.
B. The writer thinks action movies are exciting
C. The writer seldom watch scary movies with his friend
D. Kung Fu Panda is an action movie.
Task 2、阅读P70-2b的文章, 回答问题:
1. Which musician does the passage mainly talk abou t? ________________________________
2. What is the name of his most famous piece of music? ________________________________
3. How does the writer feel about this piece of music? _____________________________________________
4. How did his life like after his father died? _________________________________________
5. What is the main idea in Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________
Task3课文梳理
1．再读P67-3a的文章，填写下列的表格
When she’s...... she prefers to watch movies Examples(movie names) Why?
____ or tired
____ or tired
Once in a while
2.再次仔细阅读P70-2b的文章,完成2c,2d
导学问题三你对阿炳有哪些了解？
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 达标检测选自20XX年贵港中考
Now more and more people communicate by sending messages with mobile phones, sending e-mails or even chatting on line. How about our pen, pencil or paper? Which one do you think is easier and more convenient, handwriting or texting (发短信)?
Today, texting is the most common way of communication, even among young students. People don’t write letters anymore. They usually send e-mails to their friends. From texting to e-mails, it seems like keyboards (键盘) are replacing the good old pencil and paper. As a result, many students are poor in handwriting. Some even don’t know how to write the normal words we often use.
In order to improve students’ handwriting skills, the British gover nment recently decided to open handwriting lessons in middle schools. The British government hopes the students will be able to learn how to write business and personal letters properly through the handwriting lessons. Schools will teach their students how to write properly at any length (长度).
The students will also be taught different kinds of writings. They will also learn to use correct spelling, punctuations (标点) and grammar. The handwriting lessons will begin in 2014. Why don’t you practice handwriting and write letters to your family and friends to surprise them?
1. Which is the most common way of communication among young students today?
A. Writing letters.
B. Texting.
C. Making telephone calls.
D. Making appointments.
2. What does the underlined word “replacing” m ean in Chinese?
A. 发生
B. 重装
C. 代替
D. 重复
3. What did the British government decide to do to improve students’ handwriting skills?
A. To help the students write personal letters.
B. To open handwriting lessons in middle schools.
C. To send the students abroad to learn handwriting skills.
D. To ask the students not to send messages with mobile phones.
4. Through the handwriting lessons, the British students can’t learn .
A. to write business and personal letters
B. different kinds of writings
C. to use correct spelling, punctuations and grammar
D. to draw pictures
5. When will the British government begin the handwriting lessons?
A. In 2004.
B. In 2012.
C. In 2013.
D. In 2014.
九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
第四课时（Section A 3a—3b Section B 2b-2c ）课型：阅读课
学习目标：能理解和分析S. A 3a ,S. B 2b阅读文段中重点句子的含义和用法，并完成相关的练习。
导学问题一目标导航，自主学习：
一、阅读3a的文章, 翻译下列的短语：
1. 想要，感觉像
2. 坚持，坚守
3. 取决于，依靠
4. 情绪低落
5. 一个快乐结局
6. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
7. “许多，大量”8. 停止运转，关闭9.偶尔______________________
二、阅读2b的文章, 翻译下列的短语
1. 最感动的曲子之一
2.查阅，查找 3 .例如
4．出名 5.变得更糟糕 6. 挣钱
7. 结婚_______________________8. 继续做某事_______________9. 总共，合计__________
10. 到17岁_________________ 11. 到...末为止__________________ 12. 以这种方式_________
导学问题二合作探究，展示提升（20分钟）
翻译下列句子
1.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b814256795.html,ughing for two hours is a good way to relax..
3. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
4. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
5.Abing’s father taught him to played musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu…
6.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for future world to hear…
7.It has become one of China’s national treasures.
导学问题三考点探究(学习方法：1、补充短语2、读一读，记一记)
1.feel like想要，感觉像feel like 想要某物feel like 想要做某事
feel like that ... 感觉像......
2.stick to 坚持某事stick to 坚持做某事，
3.try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力做某事
4.provide sth. 提供某物provide / offer
provide sb. = provide sth. 提供某人某物
offer sb. ______________ = offer sth. _________________ 提供某人某物
5.shut ___________停止运转，关闭；shut ________ 闭嘴。
6.in time _________ ; on time ______________ ; at the same time _____________
7.once in a while = at times = sometimes有时
8.play ... the erhu ... 在......演奏
9.one of the most moving pieces of music __________________________________
10.moving/moved: 令人感动的(描述的对象是物); 被感动的(对象是人）
11.get married / be married 结婚; 有关结婚：____________ 嫁给某人或娶某人；与某人结婚
____________ 结婚(表动作，短暂性动词) get married _____________ 与某人结婚
___________ 结婚(表状态，与一段时间连用）如：He ___________________ for two years.
达标检测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. She received a letter along_______ a flower from her friend.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. for
( )2. His father was dead, and he could not get away from his.
A. loneliness
B. sadness
C. inspiration
D. wound
( )3. (13安徽) I still remember the college and the teachers _____ I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
()4.They ________ next Monday.
A. gets married
B. got married
C. gotten married
D. will get married ( )5. They say that they will try their best _______ their dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieving
C. to achieve
D. achieved ( )6. Jeff is ______ more intelligent than his sister. He can always come up with some wonderful ideas.
A. too
B. very
C. even
D. just
( )7. It’s a ______ that Chinese team didn’t enter the2014 FIFA World Cup.
A. pity
B. wound
C. warning
D. pain
( )8. There ______ plenty of ______ in the fridge. You don’t need to buy more.
A. is; egg
B. is; eggs
C. are; egg
D. are; eggs ( )9. Please post this letter for me, as I’ m ______ busy ______ go out.
A. so; that
B. enough; to
C. such; that
D. too; to
( )10. Uncle Wang ______ the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday.
A. took off
B. turned on
C. shut off
D. put on
( )11. If you __practicing the piano every day, you could become quite a good pianist in the future.
A. care for
B. think about
C. stick to
D. deal with
()12. ____ age 15, he had to work in a factory ______ money.
A. In; make
B. By; to make
C. By; making
D. In; to make ()13.Neither he nor I________ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
( ) 14. – Do you like the film? -- Yes. I think it’s ______. I was deeply ______ when I saw it.
A. moving; moving
B. moved; moved
C. moving; moved
D. moved; moving ( )15. ______ a foreign language is not easy. You must work hard at it.
A. Master
B. Mastering
C. Forgetting
D. Forget
( )16.—Pu Shu's new song “Ordinary Road” has won high ______ from the public.
—Yes. It simply moves millions of people.
A. praise B．record C．advice D．purpose ( )17.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ______ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A．hope B．doubt C．suppose D．imagine
( )18. When I'm sad or tired, I often listen to music that can ______．
A. cheer me up B．cheer up me C. pick me up D．pick up me
( )19. – What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-- Oh, it’s one of _______ films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting ( )20. -- _________? -- It’s pretty. I like it very much.
A. What do you think it
B. what do you think of it
C. How do you think of it
D. How do you think about it ( )21. You don’t have to _____ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
D. look after
( )22. My father was ill, but he still continued ______. A. to work B. works C. worked D. work ( )23. He enjoys _______. He is ______ better than me at swimming.
A. swim; very
B. swimming; very
C. to swim; much
D. swimming; much ( )24. I was too sleepy ______. I feel like _____ to bed early.
A. to work; going
B. work; to go
C. to work; to go
D. work; going
第二单元整读课导学案 【导学目标】 1.认识32个生字,读准4个多音字,会写32个字, 写30个词语。积累寓言故事或成语故事。 2.能读准文言文字音、读好“因释其耒而守株”。背诵课文。 3.能借助注释，结合插图，疏通文意。懂得不要心存侥幸，不要不劳而获，要靠自己的劳动去创造美好的生活。 4.了解铁罐的傲慢无礼和陶罐的谦虚而不软弱，懂得每个人都有长处和短处，要善于看到别人的长处，正规自己的短处的道理。 5.根据词语提示，用自己的话讲述故事。 6.理解鹿对自己的角和腿的前后不同态度，体会故事中所蕴含的道理。 【导学重难点】认识生字、体会故事中所蕴含的道理。 【导学过程】 一、激发兴趣，预习反馈 1．出示图片，把图画的意思说清楚，引出本单元主题。 2．浏览这一单元的内容，明确本单元要求学习的课文。出示本単元课题《守株待兔》《陶罐和铁罐》《美丽的鹿角》《池子与河流》目标定向，自主学习 1.自由朗读这四篇课文。出示阅读提示：（1）初读课文，划课文中的生字新词并多读几谝，难读难认的词语做好标记。（2）再读课文，
画出喜欢的句子和段落，多读几遍，并把课文读正确，读通顺。2．自主学习，教师巡视指导。合作交流，点拨指导设计闯关游戏，检预习情況。 二、课堂探究 第一关：小组合作学生字 1．借助学习单，同桌之间你指我认、我指你认 难读词语重点读。 2．归类出示学生认为难读的词语 3.指名读，小老师领读，比赛读，开火车读等多种方式读生字。重点指导多音字“称＂和“禁”。 第二关：交流展示 1．学生交流识字方法。预设形近字归美识字法。 2.观察这些字的特点，明确偏旁。 3.教师范写，重点指导“艳”和“霜”。横画：从左向右书写，要写的平稳，多条横排列时要注意长短变化。 4．学生练写，注意书写经势。 三、当堂检测，课文朗读我最棒 （一）小组交流喜欢的句段。把喜欢的句子读给小组内的同学听，有困难的句子小组内共同解决。 （二）出示生字较多和难读的句子。 1.因/释其耒/而守株，冀/复得兔。 2.“何必这样说呢？”“我们还是和睦相处吧，有什么可吵的呢！”
编号：gswhywbx3…oo1 文华高中高一英语必修3 Unit5 Canada－“The True North” Period1 Warming up and Reading 导学案(教师版) 编制人：魏秀冬审核人：编制时间：2014年3月3日 学习目标 1.能记住这些单词的发音和拼写 multicultural, scenery, surround, harbor, Canadian, Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, Ottawa, beaver, polar, penguin rather than, baggage, scenery, eastward, chat, surround, harbor, measure, aboard, have a gift for, within, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle, acre, urban 2.能说出关于加拿大的一些信息和准确描述文中人物在加拿大旅游的路线以及谈论加拿大和领会文章的主旨。 3.能激发学生了解外国的兴趣和养成学生合作学习的意识。 学习重点难点 1.能说出关于加拿大的一些信息和准确描述文中人物在加拿大旅游的路线以及谈论加拿大和领会文章的主旨。 2能激发学生了解外国的兴趣和养成学生合作学习的意识。 学习方法. 看图法，朗读，精读，快读 学习过程 Warming up: Step1课前预习 Task1读本单元这两部分的单词以及阅读课文把难理解和不会的作上标记，可以请教同学或老师。 Task2根据提供的汉语意思在课文中和查字典找出对应的词汇。 1.测验，问答比赛(n) _______ 2.大臣,部长(n )_______ 首相，丞相(n) _______ 3.文化(n) _________ 文化的(adj)_________ 多种文化的(adj)_________ 4.加拿大(n )_______ 加拿大人(n)_______ 加拿大人的((adj)_______ Step2合作学习(看加拿大的地图和查阅资料,老师展示幻灯片) Task1 Let's have a quiz(做warming up的5个小题on page33) Task2 language points 1.Canada is a multicultural country. 点拨multi- (构词成分) 有很多……的，multicultural adj.多元文化的 翻译：______________________________
黄州西湖中学高二英语学科导学活页案 年级：_______ 班级：______ 学生姓名：________ 时间：___月___日 选修六Unit 3 A healthy life 课型一：阅读课(warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending) 课型二：词汇课(Discovering useful words and expressions ) 课型三：语法课(Discovering useful structure) 课型四；语言技能课(Using language) 课型五：写作课(Reading and writing) 课型六：测试课(Testing) 课型一：阅读课 (warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending) 一、学习目标 能力目标: 1. 通过讨论明确什么是健康的人及什么是健康的生活。 2. 学习与话题相关的词汇。 语言目标cigarette ; alcohol; abuse ; stress ; obesity ; adolescent ,etc; 二、学习过程 Part 1 Warming up 一、合作探究。 T ask 1 :小组内看图片讨论，哪些图片描述的是healthy activity, 哪些是unhealthy activity。 T ask 2 :讨论问题。 1. What kind of life is healthy life? _______________________________________________ 2. What kind of person is healthy person? _______________________________________________ 二、成果展示。展示Task 2 。 Part 2 Pre-reading 一、合作探究。 T ask 1 :小组内讨论Pre-reading Ex 1 中的问题。 T ask 2 : 阅读Ex 2 的要求。 1. 不细读文章，只看title ； 思考问题：What form is our passage? _________________________________________________ 推测：What may this part tell us? _________________________________________________ 浏览文章，思考： Who wrote this letter? _____________________ Who did he write this letter to? _______________________ What did he want to do? ____________________________ 二、成果展示。展示Task 1 , 2 。 Part 3 Reading 一、自主学习。 T ask 1 : 速读全文，写出文章的outline。 T ask 2 :阅读下面的内容，学习阅读技巧。 阅读技能：区分主次细节。 What are major details? 1)important to the main idea of the reading 2) personally important to you for some special reasons Tips: How to separate major from minor details 1. Find out the main idea of the passage. 2. Look for information that directly supports the main idea. 3. Look for most important words that tell you what the information will be about. 4. Underline the major details as you find them. 5. Read over quickly the words or sentences that do not give information about the main idea. T ask 3 :运用以上技能，完成课文阅读。 1. What is the main idea of the letter? _______________________________________________ 2. List the major details and group them. Give each group a subtitle. Subtitle 1 : _______________________________________________ Detail 1 : _______________________________________________ Detail 2 : _______________________________________________ Detail 3 : _______________________________________________ Detail 4 : _______________________________________________
高考英语阅读理解专题练习导学案12（含答案解析） Passage Eleven (The Affect of Electricity on Cancer) Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, the very idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate—or the worst kind of paranoia. Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “suggests a casual link” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields—those having very longwave-lengths—and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven, cause of cancer in humans.” The report is no reason to panic—or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the Whit House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed. At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, tit generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few milligauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate. How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to
Unit 3 Science and nature Reading The second period Language points 1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can … ____ ____ _____ _____，many people, ________ some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind _______ ______ nature in this way, they may be _____ ______ ________ _______ _______ a real-life Frankenstein?s monster.(Lines2-7)另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人则持不同意见，他们担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然，那就可能离制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。 ①on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)…一方面…另一方面… On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction. (短语) at hand在手边，在附近 by hand亲手，手工 in hand手头现有的，正在进行，在处理 hand in hand手拉手 Hands up! 举起手来！ Hands off! 请勿动手！不许干涉 ②point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出我的错误。 point at/point to 指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用） He pointed at/ to a picture. point at 对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等) They pointed at her head but she was not afraid. point to 表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时) The evidence points to him as the criminal. The hands of the clock pointed to half past three. The compass needle points to the north. ③toy with 戏弄；摆弄, 轻率地对待 She toyed with her pencil while she listened on the phone. You shouldn’t to y with great issues. He toyed with the idea of writing a play. ④on one?s (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的过程中；即将，快要”. to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语 on one’s/the way to something/ doing something 快要，将(close to doing something) 1) I’m well on the wa y to completing the report. 我就快把报告写好了。 3）He is on the way to becoming a doctor. 他就要成为医生了。 2) More changes are on the way. 更多的变化就要发生了。 (短语) on one?s (the) way to在去…的途中 by the way顺便问问，顺便说说 by way of途经 in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上
英语试卷讲评课导学案 ：年级班组英语学科试卷讲评学案 Learning aims : 1. To make clear all the puzzles in the paper and learn to use them freely. 2. To correct the mistakes and solve problems by self-study and cooperation. 3. To learn from your mistakes and others; improve yourself all the time. .课前自主学习，自查与纠错 对照答案，针对自己的错题，找出错误的原因，整理每道题目考察的知识点。 21-25. B D B A A 26-30.D C D D B 31-35.A B B D D 21题 a与the 的用法区别 a表示 the表示 不定冠词和序数词连用，表达的含义是 22题 while作为连词时的用法总结 23题“how do you find”表达的意思是 24题 amazing指，amazed指 news He is at the amazing news. 25题.Contain指 Include 指 常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included There are 40 students in the classroom, me There are 40 students in the classroom, me . 26题选择which的原因是 27题本题是一个被动句，可以先还原成主动句 其中to为，类似的结构还有 28题有关句 正要做…这时(发生另一事) 正在…这时(发生另一事) 刚做完…这时(发生另一事) 30题 with pleasure与my pleasure 的区别是 with pleasure my pleasure 31题 could have done 的表达的意义是 must have done表达的意义是 32题 think ...of remind... of let... done wake... up 33题 suggest用法特点
人教版精品英语资料（精校版） 第三单元阅读学案 姓名：班级：组号： 【学习目标】 1.To learn some useful new words and phrases; 2.To understand this paragraph and get some reading skills. 【课前预复习】 请同学们将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等待课堂上与教师和同学探究解决。 Ⅰ、知识达标 （1）翻译下列单词和短语 1.This famous film was (导演) by Zhang Yimou. 2.I’ve been f to have so many good teachers. 3.The project has been set up to help the (无家可归的)people. 4Tom was too brave and (克服)a lot of difficulties last month. 5.Although he failed in the examination again , he knew the success came after many______(失败). 6.We can’t go abroad this year , we’ll have to c ourselves with a holiday in Beijing. 7.We were a that she appeared at the party . 8.Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h is known to us all. 9.That book was writte n by the o writer , which you should read. 10.I just wanted to e her but it seemed that I made her cry worse. （2）翻译下列句子 1．As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作_____ _____，____ ______才是真正的宾语。It本身无意义。 4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 6. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 7. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
阅读在于思考与积累 ——《童年》课外阅读指导课导学案 一、学习背景及学法指导： 课外阅读对学生拓宽视野，性情的培养，人生的成长等具有深远的意义。然而从同学们写的读后感看，大家对所看的书理解并不透彻，写起读后感来更是草草了事。同学们学业负担不少，看书时间有限，如何能让同学们利用这有限的时间去看有用的书，把书真正看懂，看明白，提高阅读效率？这是迫切面临的问题。结合新课标人教版五年级下册语文第二单元感受童年的主题。我们开展阅读高尔基的《童年》，希望以此为例学习如何读好一本书。 《童年》是外国名著，由于文化差异等原因同学们阅读可能起来有点困难，自觉阅读兴趣也不浓。老师设计一个学习方案：先明确读一好一本书需要思考与积累；然后运用浏览、略读、粗读等方式了解故事大意，人物特性等；最后运用精读与品读让你深刻或精彩部分进行分析评价，并积累好的词句与精妙写作方法。简而言之就是先整体后部分。 二、学习资源： 1、《童年》的基本常识。 高尔基（1868—1936）,前苏联伟大的无产阶级作家，列宁称赞他：“无产阶级文学最杰出代表”，社会主义现实主义文学奠基人，无产阶级革命文学导师，苏联文学的创始人。他早年丧父，生活在社会的底层，对底层人民痛苦生活有着深刻的体验。这成为了他创作的源泉。根据他不平凡的早年经历，他创作了著名的自传体三部曲：《童年》《在人间》和《我的大学》。他还有著名的散文诗《海燕》。 2、《童年》的内容简介。 《童年》是高尔基自传体小说三部曲中的第一部。小说讲述阿廖沙三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。小说从“我”随母去投奔外祖父写起，到外祖父叫“我”去“人间”混饭吃结束，生动地表现了俄罗斯19世纪七八十年代下层小市民丑陋和愚昧的生活风貌生活状况。 它讲述的是阿廖沙三岁至十岁这一段时期的童年生活。小说从“我”随母亲投奔外祖父写起，到外祖父叫“我”去“人间”混饭吃结束。生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。如写“我”刚到外祖父家时见舅舅们为争夺家产而争吵斗殴的情景，批判了小市民的自私残暴；写“我”在母亲死后与外祖母相依为命的一段生活，作者刻画了外祖父的贪婪吝啬（该他出钱买的那天，午饭照例要坏些；十分注意倒给他的茶的浓度；连敬圣像点的长明灯的油也是各买各的），外祖母的宽厚善良（该她出钱买的全是好肉；对着“我”挣来的钱默默流泪）等等。
导学案在初中英语阅读课中的实践 发表时间：2018-03-15T10:21:53.327Z 来源：《中学课程辅导●教学研究》2017年11月上作者：谢艳辉 [导读] 本文将结合笔者自身的做法，就导学案在农村初中英语教学中的实践谈谈自己的看法。 摘要：导学案模式倡导以教师指导为主导，以学生的学为主体，培养学生的自主学习能力，符合农村学生学情。本文将结合笔者自身的做法，就导学案在农村初中英语教学中的实践谈谈自己的看法。 关键词：导学案；英语阅读；实践 一、农村英语课堂中实施导学案的背景 1.学生学情。笔者在教学中发现农村初中生的英语水平参差不齐，有一部分学生在课堂中犹如隐形人一般，上完课之后完全不知道教师所讲授的内容是什么，从而对英语学习失去了兴趣；还有一部分学生英语成绩十分不稳定，他们没有很好的学习方法，对于单词、语法以及课文只能靠死记硬背，对于课前预习和课后复习，他们也常常感到无从下手。 2.《英语课程标准》的要求。《英语课程标准》指出，在课程实施过程中要倡导学生主动参与，乐于探究，培养学生分析解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。因此，在新的教育教学形势下，课改的重点就是要改变以教师单向灌输、学生被动接受的传统教学模式，倡导以学生为本，突出学生的“学”，培养学生的自主学习和合作探究能力的新型课堂教学模式。 二、导学案课堂教学模式对教师的要求 1.集体备课，精心设计导学案。导学案课堂模式要求教师在教学中要把重点放在导学案的编写上。这就要求教师要认真研读课程标准，仔细研究教材文本，认真分析学生的学情，才能设计出符合学生能力水平的导学案。我校英语组在导学案的编写做法如下：开学初教研组分配任务，由各年级组推选出一名骨干教师，给同年级组教师分配任务。每个教师在自己的课题集体备课后，根据相关要求，在相应的时间内编写导学案，而后发到各自年级组内进行修改定案。 2.教师在编写导学案时要注意导学案的有层次性，要把握设计的量与度。一方面，基于学生学习程度的差异性，教师在导学案的编写中所设置的目标和任务要有一定的层次性，使不同层次的学生在各自的学习发展区域内都能够得到有效练习。另一方面，教师在设计导学案的过程中要注意量与度。有的导学案以单纯的练习题形式出现，使得学生完成导学案的过程就是完成一张练习的过程，这完全违反了导学案存在的初衷。 三、导学案在初中英语课堂教学中的实践 导学案的框架大致可以分为四个部分：学习目标，自主预习，合作探究和达标检测。教师根据课程标准、教材内容以及学生的特点来设计符合学生学情的学习目标，再根据目标来设计学生的学习任务。根据本校的教学改革，笔者以阅读课为例谈谈自身的一些做法。 1.课前预习(包括学习目标，预习内容) (1)学习目标。学习目标的设定比较简单，不宜太多，一般在2-3个左右。但是在设置目标的时候要注意:设置的目标要简洁明了，让所有的学生都能够明白要干什么，可操作型要强。 (2)预习内容。新标准英语教材中每个模块都有一个阅读单元，文本涉及的范围很广，有介绍人物，科学天文，动物保护，小说等等。因此，有些学生对于一些文本就会感到犯难，完全看不懂，这是他们经常有的想法。因而，对于课文背景知识的了解是十分重要的。例如新标准英语八上M5 Unit2 It describes the changes in Chinese society 中提到的茶馆这本书，就需要学生去搜集关于作者老舍以及他的作品，还有北京茶馆的一些信息。因此，笔者在导学案中设置了三个问题：“What do you know about Lao She?”, “What are his most famous books and plays?”“What do you know about Beijing Teahouse?”。考虑到他们的英语水平有限，在回答这三个问题时，有些同学可以用中文。除了预习背景知识之外，笔者也设置了关于文章中出现的重点词汇，短语以及一些句型，为理解文章扫除一定的障碍。 2.课中学习(包括阅读理解和语言知识探讨) (1)阅读理解的设计主要包含两个部分：泛读和精读。泛读对学生的要求只是大致的了解文章的意思，不用执着每个字里行间。因而在这一块内容的设计上主要是了解文章大意或者段落大意，有时候根据文本内容进行图片和文字的匹配。例如新标准英语八下M4 Unit2 Healthy living中标题已经很清晰地告诉我们文章主要讲什么，那我们就不需要去问学生段落大意。笔者在这个环节中采取了人物与任务1中的图片匹配的方式。在完成对文章的大致了解之后，一般就是进入精读，即深层次阅读。在这个环节中，笔者一般设计Wh-开头的问题来提问学生，让学生对文本中的一些特定的信息由更深层次的理解。 (2)语言知识探讨。虽然在预习环节已经让学生处理了一点短语和句子，并且教师在阅读理解环节也会引导学生解决一些难点词句，但是任然有一些词句会成为学生的拦路虎。因而，笔者常常会设置一些情境让学生去感知一些重难点词和短语。对于一些难点句子，笔者会呈现多个例句，让学生去比较概括，而后设置一些题目让学生去思考练习。 3.当堂检测 当堂检测的内容一般根据学习目标要求，改编自课文内容，来检测学生是否掌握重难点知识。例如新标准英语八上M4中阅读课中，涉及到许多形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法，因此笔者设计了以下题目： (1)The more information, the_________.(good) (2)Taking a plane is the fastest and the___________.(expensive) (3)Taking a coach will not cost as_________(much)as going by train. 4.课后延伸 课后延伸是对学生能力训练一种好的方式，但是由于学生水平不一致，所以不管是课内知识拓展还是课后作业延伸任务设置时，都需要对任务分层次，以满足不同层次学生的需要。 四、反思 通过对导学案的利用，学生感受到了学习更加有目的性和方向性。他们在课堂中不再茫然不知所措，了解一堂课的学习目标是什么，整体课的步伐是怎么样的，极大地提高了教学的效率。此外，导学案的任务都是有层次性的，不同层次的学生的学习需要都能够得到满
`中考英语阅读理解专项复习（导学案） 教学目标： 1.了解英语阅读理解的四种题型. 2.掌握不同题型的解题方法和技巧. 3.提升学生阅读理解的能力. 学习重难点： 学习运用阅读理解的方法技巧快速正确地找到答案. 教学过程： Step1 lead-in TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys. 1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_________. A. The Fighting Boys B. The Famous Boys C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys Main types of reading materials: a.People's stories. b.Scientific knowledge. c.News report. d. Ads and application styl e. f.Culture and education. g.Societ and life.） Step2 Reading strategies 阅读理解主要题型: 1.细节理解题（to look for details） 2.词义猜测题（to guess the meaning） 3.推理判断题(to infer a conclusion) 4.主旨要意题(to find out main idea) 阅读理解解题步骤：第一步，略读；第二步，寻读；第三步，复读 1.细节理解题 此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有： 用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问. ◆From the first （second/third…）paragraph we know that_____. ◆Which of the following isn't mentioned? ◆Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true ? 解题技巧：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，去进行对照，一般 能从原文中直接找到答案。 2.词义猜测题 此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有： ◆The word “_____”in the passage probably means________. ◆The underlined word “it”in the passage refers to（指的是）_______. ◆What's the meaning of the underlined word “______”in the passage? 解题技巧：通过阅读单词附近的上下文，断定该词的真正含义。要注意单词本义之外的符合题意的含义。 3.推理判断题 透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意这类题要求考生图等
《语文园地》第一课时导学案 设计者:丛台区广安小学冯玲玲 学习目标： 1.学习分清主次的阅读方法和详略得当的写作方法。 2.揣摩优美的语句，体会不同词语表达相同意思有什么好处。 3.积累一些传统习俗及其寓意。 学习重点： 1.分清内容主次，学习详略得当的写作方法。 2.体会不同词语表达相同意思的好处。 学习过程 一、自主学习“交流平台” 1.我能读通顺“交流平台”中的内容，画出读懂的语句并在旁边做批注，我 的感受是 。 2. 我还知道文章也运用了详略得当的写作方法，详写的是 略写的是作者这样安排的原因是 3. 如果我来介绍家乡的一种风俗，我会从以以下几方面来介绍 重点介绍简单介绍 我这样写的原因是: 二、走进“词句段运用” （一）词语运用 1.我能读通顺句子，比较句中加点的词语我发现了_____________________ 2. 读一读下面的句子，在括号里填入与加点词语意思相同但说法不同的词 语。 （1）节日期间，北京各个景点迎来了大批国内外游客。故宫博物院人头攒 动，八达岭长城（），南锣鼓巷（），什刹海（）。
（2）花园里，各色的月季欣然怒放，艳丽的桃花（），热情的杜 鹃花（），美丽的海棠（），到处花香醉人。 （二）习俗寓意 1.读一读，结合生活经验和知识储备说说下面两种习俗的寓意。 过年的时候吃鱼：_______________________ 建筑上雕刻蝙蝠：________________________ 2.我还知道下面的习俗和寓意： __________________________________________ ______________________________ _
2012高考英语：阅读理解课堂练学案（10） Passage Six (Equality of opportunity in the twentieth Century Has Not Destroyed the Class System) These days we hear a lot of nonsense about the ‘great classless society’. The idea that the twentieth century is the age of the common man has become one of the great clichés of our time. The same old arguments are put forward in evidence. Here are some of them: monarchy as a system of government has been completely discredited. The monarchies that survive have been deprived of all political power. Inherited wealth has been savagely reduced by taxation and, in time, the great fortunes will disappear altogether. In a number of countries the victory has been complete. The people rule; the great millennium has become a political reality. But has it? Close examination doesn’t bear out the claim. It is a fallacy to suppose that all men are equal and that society will be leveled out if you provide everybody with the same educational opportunities. (It is debatable whether you can ever provide everyone with the same educational opportunities, but that is another question.) The fact is that nature dispenses brains and ability with a total disregard for the principle of equality. The old rules of the jungle, ‘survival of the fittest’, and ‘might is right’ are still with us. The spread of education has destroyed the old class system and created a new one. Rewards are based on merit. For ‘aristocracy’ read ‘meritocracy’; in other respects, society remains unaltered: the class syst em is rigidly maintained. Genuine ability, animal cunning, skill, the knack of seizing opportunities, all bring material rewards. And what is the first thing people do when they become rich? They use their wealth to secure the best possible opportunit ies for their children, to give them ‘a good start in life’. For all the lip service we pay to the idea of equality, we do not consider this wrong in the western world. Private schools which offer unfair advantages over state schools are not banned because one of the principles in a democracy is that people should be free to choose how they will educate their children. In this way, the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart. Wealth is also used indiscriminately to further political ends. It would be almost impossible to become the leader of a democracy without massive financial backing. Money is as powerful a weapon as ever it was.