His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.
3. access to ……的入口,通路如：
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：
Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
6. addition to sth 增加如：
She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?
我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？
Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步如：
An advance in genetic engineering.
遗传工程学方面的进展
To advance in years.
年纪增长
10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件，如：
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢，如：
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.
他们相爱逐年加深.
He felt great affection for his sister.
他很疼他的妹妹.
12. answer to ……的答案，如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.
他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?
你知道这道题的答案吗？
13. anxiety for sth 渴望，如：
His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.
他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉，如：
He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.
他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁，如：
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.
该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力，如：
Does jazz hold any appeal for you?
你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？
The radio operator sent (out) an appeal for help to headquarters.
无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.
17.appetite for 对……的欲望，如：
Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday.
看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.
Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.
你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.
18. application of 把……应用于…… 如：
application of microwave energy
微波能应用
application of computers in chemistry
计算机在化学中的应用
19. approach to 类似,办法,通道，如：
Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她干这项工作缺乏毅力.
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job. 她对工作极为精通.
20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由，如：
There are strong arguments against these measures.
有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排，如：
We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.
我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.
我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备
22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击，如：
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman. 安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attack on the government's policies. 她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23. attempt at 尝试,企图，如：
A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.
并不热心的试图写一部小说
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24. attention to 对……的注意，如：
A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
25. attraction for 对……的吸引力，如：
Do you feel any attraction for this book?
你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？
The television has little attraction for me.
电视对我没有什么吸引力.
26. balance between ……之间的平衡，如：
This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.
老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.
达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.
没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信，如：
Belief in a hereafter.
相信死后灵魂的生活
Belief in a personal God.
信仰人神
29. candidate for 候选人,人选，如：
He was nominated as a candidate for office.
他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
The citizens criticized the candidate for not looking presidential. 市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。
30. check on 检查,阻止，如：
Let me check on your order.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
for sth要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery 延误交货索赔
Claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔
with sb/sth碰撞,冲突，如：
His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子兴货车相撞。
Their minivan was in collision with an Army lorry. 他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。
33. comment on /about对……的评论，如：
What's your comment on our operas?你对京剧的评价怎样？
Many customers have high comment on it. 许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。 between; 关系,连接，如：
The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什麽联系。
35. complaint of /about 报怨,控告，如：
I have a complaint of the chest. 我胸部不适。
Accept complaint about damage 接受货损抱怨
36. compromise between/on 折中,妥协，如：
Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations. 两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.
on sth专心,集中精力，如：
Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous. 过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。
Concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea. 聚精会神精神集中于某物或某种想法上
38. concentration of sth集中,聚集，如：
Having a high concentration of acid. 酸性的含高浓度酸的
They strongly recommended concentration of offer. 他们极力建议集中报盘。
39. concern about/for/over担心，如：
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。
There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。
in对……的信任,相信，如：
I have complete confidence in them. 我对他们完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in us. 他使我们获得了信心。
41. consent to sth同意，如：
Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事.
His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will. 他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。
42. contact with sb/sth接触,联系，如：
No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。
Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer. 和雇主要一直保持目光接触。
43. contest for sth争夺,竞争，如：
A contest for the top job in the union 为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐
He come second in the contest for deputy leader. 在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。
44.contradiction between 矛盾,不一致，如：
There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action. 她的言行似乎不一致。
Deng: There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a market economy. 邓：社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。
45.contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成，如：
Einstein make a great contribution to science. 爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。
She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture. 她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。
46.conversation with sb 对话，如：
Did you have a conversation with him? 你和他谈过话了吗？
I struck up a conversation with this old woman in the shop. 我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来。
47. danger to sb/sth危险，如：
Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
He is a danger to society. 他对社会是个威胁。
48. credit for sth荣誉,赞扬，如：
He got all the credit for the discovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了。
49. damage to sth损坏，如：
bird and mammal damage to forest 森林鸟兽害
to/with sth对比,对照，如：
In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了.
51. decision on/against 做/不做……的决定，如：
A decision on this matter is pending. 此事即将作出决定.
The committee reversed its decision on import quota. 委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。
52. decrease in sth ……的减少，如：
A decrease in signal power as measured between two points. 信号能量在两点间测量出来的减小量。
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 这个城市的人口在持续下降。
53.defence against防御,保卫，如：
Trees are a defence against the wind. 树是一种防风物。
The country put up a strong defence against the enemy 's invasion 为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事
54. delegate to参加……的代表，如：
He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference. 他被选为年会代表。
55. demand for对……的需求，如：
Demand for hospital services remained high. 居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。
A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy. 油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁.
56.departure from离开，如：
Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet. 他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品
The new system is a departure from our usual methods. 这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。
57. desire for sth渴望，如：
It is obvious that they have no desire for peace. 很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。
They had little desire for wealth/to get rich. 他们对财富[致富]无大欲望.
58. differences between不同,差异，如：
Differences between employers and workers go deep. 雇主和工人间的分歧很大。
The differences between the pictures are very slight. 这两幅画差别很小.
59. dispute about 争论,辩论，如：
It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing. 为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。
There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate. 对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。
60. distinction between区别，如：
He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers. 他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来.
We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
61. doubt about怀疑，如：
There's some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否适合该工作有些疑问.
He told me the whole story in spades and there's no doubt about it. 他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。
62. effect on对……的作用，如：
Salt has a preservative effect on food. 盐对食物有防腐作用.
His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions. 他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。
63. fancy for sth喜爱，如：
She's get a fancy for italian wine. 她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。
I have a fancy for that color. 我喜欢那种图案。
64. emphasis on对……的强调,注重，如：
Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习.
The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset. 老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。
65.encounter with遭遇,遇到，如：
His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him. 他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了.
One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers. 在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。
66. enthusiasm about/for 热情，如：
Drum up enthusiasm for the work 鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头
Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey. 这次旅行我真提不起劲来。
67.entrance to……的入口,入场，如：
I'll meet you at the entrance to the theatre. 我在剧院门口和你见面. They were refused entrance to the club. 他们被拒於俱乐部门外.
68. envy of sb嫉妒，如：
He couldn't conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒[对我的成就的忌妒].
The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends. 这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。
69.exception to ……的例外，如：
I must say I take great exception to what you said. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。
There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。
70. exposure to sth暴露，如：
Exposure to public attention. 公诸于众；
71.faith in 对……的信任,信仰，如：
I have implicit faith in your abilities.
我完全相信你的能力.
I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.
我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。
at 扫视，如：
He cast a furtive glance at her.
他偷偷瞥了她一眼.
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.
他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
73.gratitude to sb 感激，如：
Please convey my gratitude to her.
请向她转达我的谢意。
She showed her gratitude to her friends.
她对她的朋友们表示感谢。
74. guess at sth 猜测，如：
He made a conservative guess at the population of London.
他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。
Have a guess at the answer.
猜一下答案。
75. hatred for/of 仇恨，如：
All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.
所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.
他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。
76.hazard to 危险，如：
A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle. 沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方，可对牛群构成威胁
Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.
道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.
77. hunger for 渴望，如：
The student has a hunger for learning.
这个学生有强烈的求知欲。
His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.
他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。
78. impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响，如：
Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.
她的演说对大家震动很大.
The book has a great impact on readers.
这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。
79.improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高，如：
If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.
假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的，那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
80. increase in sth 增加,增长，如：
We get an automatic increase in pay every year.
我们的薪金每年会自动增长。
The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.
加税後我们每月收入就要少了30英镑.
81.independence from 独立,自主，如：
India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
This money gives me independence from my family.
这笔钱使我能离家自立了。
82.influence on 对……的影响，如：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
This had a strong influence on his music.
这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。
83. inquiry about 对……的查询，如：
We make inquiry about the goods.
我们对此商品，已提出询盘。
We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.
我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。
84. inquiry into 对……的调查，如：
They held an official inquiry into this event.
他们正式调查了这个事件。
Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.
顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。
85. interaction with sth 相互作用，如：
Having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms.
在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应的
It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.
它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。
86. inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
87. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门，如：
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
Brief introduction to the speaker:
演讲者简介:
88.memorial to sth 引进(物)，如：
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
They're having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.
在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。
to 邀请，如：
We have a standing invitation to visit them when we're in the area.
他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.
I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.
蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。
90. investment in sth 投资，如：
It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
该公司投入巨资购置新设备.
91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚，如：
Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country. 该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑，如：
Raise a memorial to those killed in war
立碑纪念战争中的死难者
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
93. obstacle to sth 纪念碑，如：
Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.
他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。
An obstacle to or a censoring of free speech.
言论限制对言论自由的审查或言论自由的障碍
94. objection to sth 反对，如：
I have no objection to your proposal.
我对你的提议没有异议.
His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.
他反对该计画的唯一理由是费用太高。
95. opponent of sth ……的障碍，如：
My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对者。
She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.
她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。
for sth 预防,防备，如：
A preference for using one hand as opposed to the other.
手性用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯。
She has a preference for blue.
她特别喜欢蓝色.
97. patience with 对…有耐心，如：
Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!
天啊！请赐予我们以容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。
She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.
她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人.
98. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱，如：
I have a passion for archaeology.
我对考古学有热情。
Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident.
迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。
99. precaution against 耐心，如：
measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..
用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。
100. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯，如：
He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
101. preface to ……的前言，如：
An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.
序言作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章
102. preparation for 准备，如：
They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.
他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
103. preference to sth 优先，如：
In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience. 对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
104. proposal for sth 建议，如：
I reflected on this proposal for some time.
这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。
105. prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重，如：
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
106. protection for sb 保护，如：
environmental protection for exploration engineering
探矿工程环境保护
107. protest against sth 抗议，如：
The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.
俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。
108.ratio of sth to sth 比率，如：
The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.
1与5之比和20与100之比相同.
109. reaction to 对……的反应，如：
A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.
对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场
110. reason for 原因,理由，如：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
111. reference to 提及,参考，如：
We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.
我们寄去有关上次交货的样品。
112. regard for 对……的注意,尊重，如：
She has no regard for my feelings.
她不顾到我的感情。
113. remedy for 补救,解决，如：
A favorite but untested remedy for problems or evils.
妙策对问题或邪恶的受欢迎但却未经检验的解决方法
114.reply to sb/sth 对……的回答，如：
Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.
多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
115. reputation for 名声,名气，如：
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充add up to 合计达，总计 adhere to 附着，粘着adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to 同意，赞成agree with 同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计，共计，等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助 apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候 ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派 associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于back up 支持，援助；后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛bring forward 提出，提议 bring about 导致；引起build up 积累，堵塞；树立
介词短语及固定搭配 1. 表示时间的介词： at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前（时间）截止（到）... until（till）：直到.....为止 for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间） % during：在....期间 through：一直..（从开始到结束） from：从...起（时间） since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） in：过...后（未来时间） within：不超过...的范围 2. 表示场所，方向的介词： at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所） in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） on:在...上面，有接触面 $ above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方（不一定是正下方） near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 … behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过（平面物体） through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 …
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考
名词+介词搭配
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词＋for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要
occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害
increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词＋into research into研究 名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉
介词短语的固定搭配一，介词+名词（宾语） at at first 起初，开始at home 在家，无拘束at last 最后at present 现在 at school 在上课，在上学at work 上班，工作 at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时 on on duty 值日on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on sale 出售，降价出售 on time 准时on TV 在电视上播放 on the left 在左边on the phone 在电话中 on the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上 in in all 总体in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中 in English 用英语in fact 事实上 in short 总之in time 及时的 in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻，马上 in the end 最后 二，动词+介词 Arrive at /in 到达ask for 请求 get off 下车get up 起床 get in /on 上车go on 继续 help sb.with sth. laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾look at 看，注视 think of 想到wait for 等候。等 think over 仔细考虑 worry about 担心thank for 为….而感谢三，形容词+ 介词 be afraid of 害怕be proud of 感到自豪 be careful with 小心；关心be crazy about 酷爱 be interested in 对….感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到 be good at 善于be good for 对…有利四其他 by +交通工具by bus /train /plane /bike ….. lots of /a lot of 许多，大量at once 立即，马上 at most 至多at least 至少 in order to 为了in the front of
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
1.名词与介词的搭配 N + about an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念 anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话 Syn . a complaint of N + against an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保 a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对 an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止 N + at (take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声 anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫 shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福 N + between a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别 a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作 N + for an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉 necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请 a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好 an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算 blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备 cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪 a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因 a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿 a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视 a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重
名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
介词短语及固定搭配 1.表示时间的介词： at ：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on: 用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in: 用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before : 在 ...之前 after : 在 ...之后 by: 在 ....前（时间）截止（到）... until（till）：直到.....为止 for ：达 ...之久（表示过了多少时间） during ：在 ....期间 through ：一直 .. （从开始到结束） from ：从 ...起（时间） since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） in ：过 ...后（未来时间） within：不超过...的范围 2.表示场所，方向的介词： at : 在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所） in : 在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） on: 在 ...上面，有接触面 above：在 ...上方 over ：在 ...正上方，是under 的反义词 under ：在 .. 下面，在 ...之内 below : 在 ...下方（不一定是正下方） near ：近的，不远的 by: 在 ...的旁边，比near 的距离要近
between ：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around ：环绕，在 ...的周围，在....的四周 in front of: 在 ...的前面 behind ：在 ...后边 in ：在 .. 之内，用于表示静止的位置 into ：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along ：沿着 across ：横过（平面物体） through ：贯通，通过 to : 达到 .. 地点（目的地）或方向 for ：表示目的，为了..... from ：从 ...地点起 3.其他介词 with ：和 .. 在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法 in ：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。表示衣着. 声调特点时，不用with 而用 in 。 by: 通过 ...方法，手段 of: ( 属于） ...的，表示...的数量或种类 from ：来自（某地，某人），以 ...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like : 像...一样 as : 作为；担任；当... ...时 against ：反对，靠着 about ：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议 4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
介词短语在句中的用法和判别 一、介词和介词短语的形式 介词的形式可以是单个的词，如 at, in, by, of 等；也可以由几个词组成，如 out of（出自；在…外），instead of（代替；而不是），because of（由于），in spite of（尽管），by means of（借助于）等；还可以由某些动词的分词形式转化成介词，如 considering（考虑到），including（包括），regarding（关于）等。 介词不能独立担任句子成分，而必须与名词、代词、数词、动名词构成介词短语，有时还可以把副词、介词短语、复合结构和从句作为介词的宾语（参阅第138节宾语例 10～14 等）。兹举例如下： 1.They are friends of the Chinese people. 他们是中国人民的朋友。（介词+名 词） 2.Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的每个东西都是物质。（介词+代 词） 3.Everything divides into two. 事物都是一分为二的。（介词+数词） 4.They work at the instruments factory near here. 他们在这里附近的仪表厂工 作。（介词+副词。本结构详见第140、一。） 5.After reading the book, I got to know something about internet phones. 把这本书 读完之后，我开始对因特网有所了解。（介词+动名词短语） 6.It is understood that this machine is out of action. 不用说，这台机器坏了。 （复合介词+名词） 7.The effects vary from (being) negligible, if below the concentration range, to deadly if above. 如果低于该浓度围，效果是微不足道的；如果高于该围，则 效果是致命的。（介词+动名词短语。注意from和 to 之间插入条件从句， 并且有省略成份。） 8.With water transformed into steam, the locomotive gains a motive force. （等于 As water is transformed into steam,…）随着水变成蒸汽，机车获得了动力。 （介词+复合结构） 9.She is well-qualified in typing and very efficient at her work. 她打字完全合格并 且工作十分有效。（介词+动名词或名词） 10.John is slow at understanding, but you have to be patient with him. 约翰理解 慢，但你得耐心对待他。（同上） 11.a. She is angry with her child. 她跟她的孩子生气。（介词+名词） b. She is angry about her child staying out so late. 她对她的小孩在外逗留那么 晚感到生气。（about 接一个复合结构。） c. They were angry at being asked such a question. 他们对被提问这样一个问题 而感到生气。（at 接一个被动态的动名词短语。）
1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an)average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of)负责，主管 (a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险
介词短语 一、介词和动词的固定搭配： ①、同一动词和不同介词的搭配： look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方(到达) arrive at+小地方(到达) hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事) ②、同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……) ③、其它的介词和动词的搭配： listen to (听)come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物(随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿、试戴) 二、介词和形容词的常见搭配： be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾，抱歉) be
常见的英语介词短语搭配 英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。 1 WITH (1)v+with (a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish, (2)adj+with angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed (3) n+with acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, 2 AT (1)v+at aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp, (2)adj+at amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised, (3)n+at knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, 3 IN (1)v+in get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist, (b) V+sb(sth)+in help, spend (2)adj+in rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed, (3)n+in interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm,