六级短语
abandon randomly 随意丢弃
abide by 遵守，信守；忠于；接受，承担
abolish/do away with/eliminate 废除，消除
abstract norms 抽象准则
academic qualification 学历证书
a case in point 恰当的例子
access to 有权使用
accommodation problem 住宿问题
account for 说明(解释)……原因
accuse sb of sth. 指控某人
acquaint sb with sth. 使……熟悉、了解……
across thousands of acres [?eik?]在几千亩的范围内
action oriented['?:rientid, '?u-] 以动作为本
adapt oneself to…使自己适应……
adapt to 适应
addition to 对……上瘾
adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循
admit/anticipate/avoid/consider/contemplate['k?ntempleit]/ delay/mind+doing 承认/预计/避免/考虑/思考/推脱/介意做……adopt a(n) approach/attitude/policy 采用、采纳一种方法/态度/政策advice/agreement/decision/determination/indication（指示,表示）
/preference（偏爱）/proposal（提议；建议）/requirement/resolution（正式决定, 决议）/suggestion 所接的同位语从句，用虚拟语气
advise ... to do 建议……做……
after all 毕竟，终究（用于解释、给出理由）
against sb’s will 违背某人的意愿
a huge surplus ['s?:pl?s] 大量的剩余地
air quality 空气质量
airs of importance 架子；装腔作势
a mysterious air/atmosphere=an air/atmosphere of mystery 神秘气息Angels and Demons 《天使与魔鬼》
an invitation to look foolish 邀人现丑
answer to 适应, 符合；有责任作出解释；应答；(对…)有反应
anti-smoking programmes 反吸烟方案
a pack of 一包
a pair of 一对；一双
apologize to sb./say sorry to sb. 向……道歉
apology to sb for sth. 为……向……道歉
a positive mental attitude/mindset ['maindset] 积极的心态
approach to 接近
a printer ribbon[?rib?n]一盒色带
arouse much interest 引起很大的兴趣
art movements 艺术运动
as a result作为结果，因此
as a result of…全赖
as…as expected 如预期的
a sense of humor 幽默感
a set of 一套
as far as I am concerned 就我来说, 就我而论
as for me 至于我
a sheet of paper 一张纸
as if/for fear that/in case/lest/on condition/suppose/unless等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形
ask/command/demand/order/request/ require that+虚拟语气
ask about sth. 问关于……
ask after sb. 问候某人
ask for sth. 要……；索要……
as long as 只要
a smart move 精明之举
as much as 和……差不多
a symbol of 一个……的象征
at all 一点也（不）<多用于否定句和疑问句，表示强调>
at best 充其量
at its most straightforward 最简单地说
attach great importance to 高度重视
attach（too much）importance to （太）重视
attitude to 对……的态度、看法
attract/gain/get/receive one's attention/concern 受到关注
attribute/contribute to…归因于……
a variety of 各种各样的
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
bank clerk 银行柜员
barely/few/hardly/little/never/rarely/scarcely/seldom 位于句首引起主谓部分倒装
be about to do 将要做
be absorbed in sth/doing sth 全神贯注于/专心致志于（做）某事
be abundant in sth 富有，很丰富
be addicted to 对……上瘾
be advantageous [,?dv?n'teid??s]/beneficial to sb. 对……有益
be alert [?'l?:t] to sth 要警觉……
be allergic [?'l?:d?ik] to wool 对羊毛过敏
be assigned to 被分配给，被指/选定，归因于
be associated with sth. 与……有关
be attached to sth 附属于，喜爱
be bound to 一定要
be busy in 在某方面很忙
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be caused by/result from 源于，由……产生
be classed as…被归于……（哪一类人）
be combined with 与……结合，联合
be complied with sth. 遵循……
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned about sth. 关心……
be concerned with sth. 对……关心；关注……；对……感兴趣be considered 被认为
be convinced that…/firmly believe that…确信
be coupled with 与……一起
be curious to know sth 很想知道某事
be denied / deprived of / stripped of sth 被剥夺
be dependent on 依靠
be drawn to sth. 被某物吸引
be entitled to do sth. 有资格做某事
be expected to 应该做……
be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉
be fed up with 对……厌倦
beg for sth. 讨要……
be good at expressing/expression 善于表达
be grateful/thankful to sb 感激……
be guilty of 犯……罪
be hindered by 受……阻碍
be independent of sth. 与……无关
be inferior [in'fi?ri?] to 劣于……
be innocent ['in?snt] of sth. 在……上是无辜的
be interested in children 对孩子有兴趣
be in/fall into/get into trouble 陷入麻烦
be junior to 比……年轻
be knocked down 被撞倒
be lacking in 缺少
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
be lined with 加有……的内衬
be more connected every day in every way 在各方面联系日益紧密be no stranger to 对……再熟悉不过
be obliged [??blaid?d] to 不得不做……，有义务……
be of importance /significance/ value 重要性
be of no avail 徒劳的，无用的
be opposed to 与……相对
be passed over for the dean 不被考虑提为主任
be put out (with sb.) （对某人）感到恼火
be relevant to 与……相关
be second to none（首）首屈一指于……
be senior to 比……年长
be sensitive to 对……敏感
be superior to 优越于……
be supposed to 应该
be up to one's neck in 深陷于……中
be/get used to doing sth 习惯做……
be well on one's way to (doing) sth. 在……方面进行顺利
be willing to 愿意……
be worth doing sth 值得做……
be worthy of doing sth 做……是有意义的
beyond power/reach 手够不着，达不到，能力所不及
bind together 把…捆绑在一起, (使)结合在一起
breach/break one's commitment [k?'mitm?nt]/promise 违背承诺break into 闯入
but for sth. 要不是……(用虚拟语气)
buy sb. out 收购
by instinct/by the light of nature/instinctively 本能地
by the way 顺便地, 附带说说
call off=cancel 取消
c an’t help doing 情不自禁做……
can’t help raising the question 禁不住要问这样的问题
can never/not be too+a. 越……越好
carry away 运走，使着迷
carry over 使继续下去；延期至
cast/throw light on 使明白/阐明
catch sb doing sth 赶上某人做某事
catch up with 赶上
cause/lead to/result in 导致
cause a big headache 让……头痛不已
caused by outside forces 受外力影响
charge sb with sth. 就某事对某人负责
cheer...up 使……高兴起来
chemical experiment 化学实验
chest infection 胸腔感染
civil liberty 公民权利
civil rights statutes ['st?tju:ts] 民权法令
classroom management 课堂管理
combine A and B/make a combination of A and B 融……为一体，将……结合起来
come across 偶遇；偶然发现
come along 进步，好转
come back 重新流行
come forward 毛遂自荐；主动争取
come into being 形成；产生
come into contact with 与……接触
come into effect/force 生效；开始实施
come into play 开始起作用
come to terms with reality[ri??liti] 面对现实come up with 想出,提出
commit suicide 自杀
compete with sb for sth 与……竞争……confess [k?n'fes] to 拒绝做……
confide in 信任，向……透露秘密
conform to 符合，遵照
congratulate sb on sth 就…向某人表示祝贺consider/think of doing sth. 考虑做某事
consist in 在于，决定于
consist of 由……组成
contrary to popular belief 与普遍的观点相反contribute to 有助于……
convert to sth. 转化成/变成某物
convincing evidence 令人信服的证据cooperate with 与……合作
cope with 对付…
correspond [,k?ris'p?nd] to sth 相当于correspond with sb. 与……通信，与……相一致…could be a result of 阐明原因
could have done 本来可以，本来可能
cover sth. up 掩盖（事实）
credit…to 把……归因于
cultivate one's creativity [kri:ei'tiv?ti] 培养……的创造性
curb inflation 控制通货膨胀
cure sb of sth 治好，矫正
deal with a difficult landlord 对付某个难处的业主
deal with the matters/handle the affairs 处理事务
deal with/sovle/tackle the problem 解决问题
dedicate to 把……奉献给
dedicate/devote one's life to 毕生致力于
deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing 否认/不喜欢/幻想/结束/沉迷/许可/练习/停止/冒险做……
depart from 背离，违反
dependence/dependant on sth 依靠、依赖……
depend on/upon 有赖于
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺
designate[?dezignit, -neit] for 为……而设计的
deviate ['di:vieit] from 偏离
devote to 奉献……
die down 逐渐消失；减弱
dim prospects for graduates ['ɡr?djuits] 毕业生的就业前景暗淡
discipline yourself（to do sth.）严格要求自己，约束自己（去做某事）
dispose of 将……处理掉、吃光喝完；驳倒, 击败；解决
distant from 远离……
distinguish from 有别于，区别于
divide into 分成
do an experiment 做实验
drive sb. crazy 让某人抓狂
due compensation 应有的补偿
either side+表否定意义的词任何一方都不
end up in 以……结束/告终
end up with 最终
engage in从事，忙于
enjoy oneself fully 玩得尽兴
enjoy the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的景色
escape doing sth. 逃避做某事
ethnic ['eθnik] origin and gender 种族起源和性别
exceptional diligence ['dil?d??ns] 特别的勤奋
except that 除了……之外
exposure [iks'p?u??] to 暴露，显露于；接触
exposure to grassy areas 亲近草地
face-to-face talk 面对面交谈
fade out 褪色，减退
fair judgments 公正的判断
false image 假象
familiarize [f?'milj?,raiz] sb with sth. 使(某人)熟悉,使通晓
far from+a. 绝不……；远非……
federal system 联邦制
feel betrayed 感觉被背叛
feel/hear/listen to/look at/notice/observe/perceive(感觉)/see/smell/watch sb. doing
feel excluded 感觉被排外
feel like doing 喜欢做……
few/hardly/little/no/nobody/nothing/nowhere/scarcely is more...than... 没有什么比……更……
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战
fight on 继续战斗/斗争
fight out 以斗争解决；打出结果
fill away 顺风行驶
fill out 填写
fill up 填补
fill with 使……充满
find fault with sb 批评……
find oneself doing sth. 发现自己不知不觉地在做某事follow one's advice 听从忠告
follow one’s lead 效仿
fondness ['f?ndnis] for sb./sth. 喜好……
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
for instance 比方说
for one thing…for another 一方面……另一方面
for one thing…furthermore
for the sake of 为了……起见
for the time being 暂时
from my perspective 从我的角度来看
from top to bottom/thoroughly [?θ?r?li] 彻底
future prosperity 未来的繁荣
gain strength 获得力量
grade point average（GPA）平均积分点，年级平均成绩grant a patent ['peit?nt] 授予专利权
get around to doing sth. 找时间做某事，开始考虑某事
get away (from) 逃离或摆脱……
get down to sth. 安下心来……
get into ... 对……发生兴趣，专攻
give a raise/increase salary 加薪
give a talk on sth. 做关于……的演讲/报告
give reasons/make explanation for doing sth.解释做……的原因give rise to 引起
give up/soften one's position(s) 放弃立场
go away 离开
gold medal 金牌
golden period 最佳时期；黄金时期
go mad/run wild放肆
goods train 货车
go out of control 出现混乱
go too far 做过头，太过分
go to the polls = vote 参加投票
guest house 宾馆
have access to sth 获得、进入……
have a good time (in ) ……玩得开心
have effect/an influence on sth/sb 对……有影响
have no chance to do sth. 没机会做某事
have no choice but to= have to = be forced to 不得不
have no objection to doing sth. 不反对做……
have one's back 支持某人
heated debate 激烈的争论
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫地做某事
hinge[hind?] on 以……为转移，取决于
hit the gym 去健身房
hop on 跳上
hop to it 开始做事
if…had remembered 如果……记住了
if only 要是……就好了
immunity to 对……免疫
import into 进口…到
impose sth on sb. 强加某人做某事
in a bad mood 心情不好
in all 总而言之，总共, 合计
in a ...manner/way 以……方式
in a rage 一怒之下
in close proximity 接近；亲近
in confidence 私下地，秘密地
incorporate in 并入
increasingly fierce 越来越激烈
incurable disease 不治之症
individual talent 个人才能
indulge oneself in 沉溺于
in essence ['esns] 本质上，大体上
in harmony 协调一致
in no case/not until/on no occasion/under no circumstances 放句首，主句
应部分倒装
in public 在公众场合
in reply 作为答复
in season 当季的，应时的
insist on 坚持
instead of/rather than 代替，而不是
intellectual capacity 智力
intellectual [inti'lektju?l] maturity [m?'tju?riti] 智力上的成熟intellectual property 知识产权
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
international geography 国际地理
introduction to介绍；节目主持人概论；大型锅炉概况；对……的介绍
interact with each other 互动
interfere in 干涉，介入，干预
interfere with 打扰，妨碍（某事）
in the air 悬而未决
in the course of 在……的过程中
in the wake of 随着……而来
in the way 造成不便或阻碍
in the first place 首先
in memory of sb. 作为对某人的纪念
in my view 在我看来
in no way 绝不
in vain 徒劳无功的
involve in 包括；涉及
involve sb. in sth./doing sth. 投身于
isolate from 隔绝
it/ sth. feels/smells/tastes…某物感觉/闻起来/尝起来……
join sb. 加入某人的行列
keep/lose contact with sb. 与……保持/失去联系
keep/prevent/prohibit/protect/restrain[ris'trein]/restrict/stop sb. from sth/doing sth 阻止……
keep up with 跟上
key to 使与…一致〔适合〕
knowledge and enthusiasm [in?θju:zi?z?m] 知识与热情
large amount/sum of money 大量金钱
largely=to a great/large extent（放句首或主要动词后）很大程度上last for long 长久持续
launch a campaign 发起运动
lay a solid foundation for sth. 为……打下坚实的基础
lay off 下岗（常用于被动语态）
lay the foundations for 为……打下基础
lead to 导致
Legendary ['led??nd?ri] Lives 传奇人生
let alone/not to mention/not to speak of/to say nothing of+n./pron./V-ing 更不用说、更别提……
lie in (问题，事情等)在于
live one’s life without 过着没有……的生活
live up to 达到
look forward to sth/doing sth 期待做……
look into 浏览；窥视；视察
lose confidence 丧失自信
make a bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] 达成协议
make do with sth. 凑合着用某物
make full use of 充分利用
make up for 弥补
market share市场份额
may just as well 索性……算了
mean a lot 意味深长
mind doing sth. 介意
moan in depression 沮丧地叹息
moderate to severe depression 中度到严重的抑郁
most importantly 最重要地
mother tongue [t??]母语
motorized traffic=cars=automobiles [??:t?m?ubi:l] 汽车
move on 继续前进
move through space 在空间移动
multiple[?m?ltip?l] choice 多项选择题
must be doing sth. 肯定正在做
must have done 对过去事情肯定猜测
mutual [?mju:t?u?l] understangding 互相理解
natural food 天然食品
needn’t have done sth 本来不必做某事（而事实上做了）negotiation skill 谈判技巧
neither side+表肯定意义的词任何一方都不
no avail 无用
non-commercial fishes 非经济鱼类
none other than (用以加强语气)不是别的, 正是…
no restriction 没有规则
not always/necessarily不一定
not...but 不是……而是
not only…but also 不仅……而且
not quite on a level 不在同一层次上
not so much…as 与其说……不如说(否定as 之前的，肯定as之后的) now that 既然
obey/observe 遵守
object/objection to 反对……
off hand 立刻，无准备的
official language 官方语言
off the way 偏离
of one’s age 与……同时代
once upon a time 曾经
on/upon (doing) sth 一……就……
only to... 不料竟会，想不到会
on sale/special 廉价出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the decline 下降
on the side of 站在……一边
on the way 即将去（或来）；就要去（或来）on top of sth. 熟悉/掌握……
other than 除了，不同于
operating/operation room 手术室
opt for 作出选择
parking lots 停车场
participate in sth 分担; 参加
passenger train 客车
pass… on 传递
pay the debt 付款
peer group 同龄群体
1. counterpart n. 对应的人或物;副本;对应物 counterpart funds 配套资金counterpart talks 对口会议counterpart staff 对应工作人员Only with the counterpart of the contract will it works. 这份合同必须有一个副本才能生效。 2. criterion n. 标准 criterion的复数形式即为criteria，standard也表示标准，他们的区别如下： criterion 正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定是规章。 standard 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 measure 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。 3. curb v. 控制;约束 同义词有restrain、restrict等。 curb还可以表示路边。 curb也可作名词，如curb on sth 起控制(或限制)作用的事物curbs on price of commodities 抑制物价的措施 I have to curb my appetite to keep diet. 我得抑制食欲保持身材。 4. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的;悲观的 cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者;悲观者，怀疑者 She is more cynical about life for the influence of this novel. 因为这部小说，她变得更加愤世嫉俗了。 5. dazzle v. 眩目;(美貌、技能、知识等)使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me. 阳光很刺眼。 1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到 contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事 manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事，说的时候已经成功做到，而contrive to do sth 通常说的时候还没有实行。 It was said that Osama bin Laden contrived to attack four cities of America before he died. 据说本拉登死前计划袭击美国四个城市。 2. converge v. 会合;聚集(meet at a common point) converge on 集中于 The two rivers converge here. 两条河流在此相交。 3. cordial a. 热情的 cordial的近义词还有passionate，hospitable，enthusiastic等。 The president received a cordial welcome on his visit in Canada. 总统在加拿大访问期间受到了热烈的欢迎。
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…
大学六级必背词组 be able to[]能，会 abound in[]盛产，富于，充满 be about to[]即将(做) above all[]首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in[]专心致力于… be abundant in[]…富于，…丰富 by accident[]偶然 in accordance with[]与…一致；按照，根据 according as[]根据…而… according to[]根据…所说；按照 account for[]说明(原因等)；解释 on account of[]因为，由于 on no account[]决不 take into account[]考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事) be accustomed to[]习惯于 be acquainted with[]开始认识；开始了解 act for[]代理 act on[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出 bring into action[]使行动起来 put out of action[]使失去效用 take action[]采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to[]适应 add up[]加算，合计 add up to[]合计达，总计是 in addition[]另外 in addition to[]除…之外(还有) be adequate for[]适合 adhere to[]粘附在…上；坚持 admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事 admit of[]容许有，有…余地 admit to[]承认 be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中 in advance[]在前面；预先 in advance of[]在…的前面；超过 take advantage of[]趁…之机，利用 advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to[]假装 afford to[](买)得起(某物) for ages[]长期 agree on[]同意，赞成 agree to[]同意，商定 agree with[]同意，与…取得一致 ahead of[]在…前面，先于；胜 过 get ahead[]进步，获得成功 go ahead[]前进；干吧 aim for[]力争…，针对 by air[]通过航空途径 in the air[]在空中；未定 be alike to[]与…相同，与…相似 after all[]毕竟，终究；虽然这样 all along[]始终，一直，一贯 all but[]几乎，差一点 all in all[]总的说来；头等重要的 all out[]竭尽全力 all over[]到处，遍及；全部结束 all right[]行，可以；顺利；确实 at all[]完全，根本；到底 in all[]总共，共计 not at all[]根本不；一点也不 allow for[]考虑到，估计到；体 谅 allow of[]容许(有…)，容得 leave alone[]听其自然，不要去 管 along with[]同…一道(一起) amount to[]总共达到；实际上是 feel amused at[]以…自娱，逗… 笑 and all that[]诸如此类 and so forth[]等等，如此等等 and that[]而且 and what not[]诸如此类，等等 and then[]于是，然后 one after another[]一个接一个 地，依次地 one another[]互相地 answer sb. back[](与某人)顶 嘴，回嘴 answer for[]对…负责；符合… answer up[]应对迅速 at any rate[]不管怎样，反正 if any[]若有的话 in any case[]不管怎样 any longer[]再 any more[]再；较多些 anything but[]除…以外任何事(物) apart from[]除…之外(别无) appeal to[]上诉 apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) apply...to[]把…应用于 apply oneself to[]致力于 approve of[]赞成，满意 arm in arm[]手挽手地 under arms[]在备战状态中 up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争 arrive at[]到达(某地) as a rule[]通常，一般(说来) as...as...[]象，如同，与…一样 not as...as...[]不如…那样 as for as[]就…而论，据… as for[]至于，就…方面说 as good as[]几乎(实际)已经 as if[]好象，仿佛 as long as[]只要 as to[]至于，关于 as well[]也，又 as well as[](除…之外)也，既… 又 may as well[]还是…的好 aside from[](美)除…以外 ask after[]询问，问候 ask for[]请求，要求，寻求 assist in[]帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做 某事 assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确 信(某事) attach to[]使属于，使参加 attach oneself to[]依附；参加党 派 be attached to[]附属于；喜爱； 爱慕 attach importance to[]认为重要 attain to[]达到(理想的状态) attend on[]照顾，侍候 attend to[]专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to[]注意；重视 be attentive to[]对…关怀 be available for[]有效 on an average[]平均起来，一般 1
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比?重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that?but it would be foolish to claim that? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5.Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that? ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing? 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2 ? .bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’ t ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that??? ㈥后果 1.It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇词组知识点整理缓和悲伤to ease (alleviate) the sorrow 承受负担to bear the responsibility 考虑到to make allowance for 把握机会to seize the opportunity 跑腿to run an errand 树立楷模to set a good example 接受教育to receive education 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 告辞to take one's leave 有很深的了解to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行to follow the fashion 提钱to withdraw money 存钱to deposit money 良心不安the conscience stirs 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own 英文很好to have a good command of English 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色to play an important role in 聊天to have a chat with 有……才能to have a talent for 选择to make a choice 有很大的影响to have a great influence on 予人……很深的印象to make a deep impression on
以下是我为你搜集的三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8、shared 代common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 关注：英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策 Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
大学英语六级常用词组 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近；通向…的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近；约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到…去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring...into contact 使…和…接触 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来 the roll call 点名 call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful with 照顾；对…过细地 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch up 赶上；打断…的话 be cautious of 留心…，谨防… stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与…相符合
六级真题阅读长难句分析 1. For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟） have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings （幼龟） down to the water 's edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为?turtles have struggled ?。For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。before ?为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be 结构，主语为or 连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries ，GPS satellites and marine biologists 和volunteers ，主语 后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。lest “以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。 2. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened ” to “endangered” —meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana ?。to petition the government 为不定式作prompted 的状语，to upgrade the level of protection ?为不定式作petition 的状语。they are in danger ?help 作meaning 的宾语，相当于省略了引导词that 的宾语从句。 【译文】这些数字迫使Oceana向政府请求将对北大西洋大海龟的保护程度由“受到威胁”提升到“濒临灭绝”，这意味着如果没有额外的保护，它们将面临消失的危险。 3. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. （2009 年6 月） 【分析】本句为并列复合句，主架为Nature is indifferent ?and?a report ?showed?a ?drop ?。But 表转折。by the Fish and Wildlife Service 为介词 短语作report 的后置定语。which can grow to as much as 400 pounds 为非限制性定语从句，修饰loggerheads 。be indifferent to 意为“对?无动于衷”。a drop in 指“在?方面下降”。 【译文】但是大自然对人们的平等观念却漠不关心，渔业和野生动物服务组织的一项报告显示，北大西洋好几种海龟的数量都在令人担忧地下降，尤其是一种能够长到400 磅重的大海龟。 4. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. （2009 年6 月）
六级英语作文常用短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020
六级英语作文常用短语(上) economy and reform经济与改革 gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值 per capita人均 give incentive to鼓励 improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀 invigorate enterprises搞活企业 poor management/poorly managed管理不善 primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业 foreign funded enterprises外资企业 joint venture合资企业 wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业 living standard生活水平 industry 工业 fixed assets固定资产 sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 autonomy in operation经营自主 deficit亏空，赤字 economic strength经济实力 total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系 to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益 national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平 foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区 interior areas内地 trading partner贸易伙伴 corporate income tax企业所得税 export/import duty出口/进口关税 to coordinate the development协调发展 to be approved by the state国家批准 balance of payment收支平衡 transnational corporation跨国公司 economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 utilize foreign investment利用外资 direct foreign investment国外直接投资 to improve investment environment改善投资环境 technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集，知识密集型项目 favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差 education教育
-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。 —罗兰 1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s acce ssories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a perso n’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and ni ght ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one e ye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？ 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配 一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 扞卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地 in one’s wil l 在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法） carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作）
英语六级常用词组集锦 A: account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟 ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地at the risk of 冒……危险B: bear upon* 向……施加压力because of 由于 break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解 break through 突破,突围break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说 by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by any means* 无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借by no means* 决不 by oneself 单独地,独自地by rights* 按理说,正当地 by virtue of * 通过 C:
care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处excuse 指:为……免去) F: face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)
2017大学英语六级历年真题常考词组 一 ? 1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1) 2.Account for:解释。说明 How do you account for the truth? 3.After all：终究，毕竟 We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1) 4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸 5.Allergic to:过敏 I’m allergic to beef and mutton. 6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。 Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6) 7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信 8.At ease:安逸，自由自在 I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁 9.Back up:支持，援助。 10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰 The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)
大学英语六级词组大全 大学六级必背词组 ｂｅ abｌe to[］能，会?ａbounｄ in[]盛产，富于,充满 bｅabｏｕt tｏ[]即将(做) above all[]首先,首要,尤其是? be abｓorbeｄｉn[]专心致力于… ?ｂe abｕnｄaｎｔｉn ［］…富于,…丰富 by aｃcｉdｅnt[]偶然 iｎａccorｄaｎce wｉｔh［]与…一致；按照,根据?accor ｄiｎg as[］根据…而… acｃording to[]根据…所说;按照 accoｕnt fｏr[]说明(原因等)；解释? on accouｎt of［]因为,由于? on no aｃcount[］决不?ｔake iｎtｏａccoｕnt ［］考虑；重视 acｃｕｓｅｓｂ. of sth.[]控告(某人某事）?be aｃc ｕstomed to［]习惯于 bｅ aｃｑｕａinted with[］开始认识;开始了解 act fｏr[］代理? act ｏn[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出 ｂriｎg into actｉｏn［]使行动起来 put out of action[］使失去效用 take acｔiｏn[］采取行动；提出诉讼?adapt to[]适应add ｕｐ[］加算，合计 ａdd up to[]合计达,总计是 in addition［]另外 in addｉtｉon to[]除…之外（还有) ?ｂe aｄequａte for[］适合? aｄｈere to[]粘附在…上;坚持?admire tｏｄｏ sth.[]（美口)很想做某事 adｍit of［]容许有，有…余地? aｄmｉt to[]承认?ｂｅ on the advance[](物价）在上涨中ｉｎaｄvancｅ［]在前面;预先?ｉn aｄvaｎce of[]在…的前面；超过? taｋe adｖantage oｆ[]趁…之机，利用?ａdvｅｒｔise for[]登广告征求（寻找）某 物?afｆect to[]假装? afford ｔｏ［]（买）得起(某物) ?fｏr ａges[］长期? agree on［]同意,赞成 ａgｒee ｔo[]同意，商定? agree ｗith［]同意,与…取得一致 ?ａhｅad of[]在…前面，先于； 胜过 gｅt ahｅａｄ[]进步，获得成 功?go aheａd[]前进;干吧 aim for［]力争…，针对 by air[]通过航空途径 ｉn the ａｉｒ[]在空中;未定 be alｉｋｅ to［]与…相同, 与…相似 ａfter all［]毕竟,终究;虽然 这样? aｌl aloｎg[]始终,一 直，一贯? all bｕt［］几乎， 差一点 ａll in ａll[]总的说来；头等 重要的 all out[]竭尽全力? all over[]到处，遍及;全部结束? all ｒiｇht[］行，可以；顺利;确 实?ａt all［]完全,根本；到 底 inａll[］总共，共计? not ａt alｌ[]根本不;一点也不 aｌｌow ｆor[］考虑到,估计到; 体谅?allｏw oｆ[]容许 (有…)，容得 lｅavｅ aｌonｅ［]听其自然, 不要去管 aloｎg wｉｔh[]同…一道(一 起) amｏuｎt to［］总共达到;实际上 是?feel amused at[]以…自 娱，逗…笑? and ａlｌｔ hat[］诸如此类? and so fo ｒth［］等等，如此等等? and t ｈaｔ[]而且?and whａｔ no ｔ[]诸如此类，等等 aｎd then[]于是,然后? one aｆteｒ anｏther[］一个接一个地, 依次地?one aｎothｅr［］互 相地 ａnｓwｅr sb． back[](与某人) 顶嘴，回嘴 ａnsｗeｒ fｏｒ[]对…负责;符 合… ?answeｒ uｐ［]应对迅 速 at anｙｒａｔe[]不管怎样， 反正?ｉf any[］若有的话 ? in ａnｙｃase[］不管怎样 ?any lｏｎger［]再 aｎy mｏre[]再;较多些 anｙthing but[]除…以外任何事 （物) ? apａrt ｆrｏm[]除… 之外(别无) ａppeal ｔｏ[］上诉?ap ｐly fｏr［］提出申请(或要求等) applｙ...tｏ[]把…应用于 ａｐplｙ oneｓelｆｔo[]致 力于 aｐｐrove ｏｆ[]赞成,满意 arm in ａrm[]手挽手地? under ａrms[]在备战状态中? ｕp ｉｎarms[]起来进行武装斗 争 ａrriｖｅaｔ[]到达(某地) as a rule[]通常，一般(说来) aｓ...as...[]象，如同，与…一 样 not as．．.as．..[]不如…那 样 as for ａｓ[]就…而论,据… as for[]至于，就…方面说? as gｏod as[］几乎(实际）已经? as ｉf[]好象,仿佛? as ｌon ｇａs[]只要? as to[]至于, 关于 as weｌl[］也，又 as welｌ as[]（除…之外)也， 既…又 ｍaｙ as ｗell[]还是…的好 asiｄe frｏm［](美)除…以外 ?aｓk ａfter[］询问，问候 ?ａsｋｆｏr[]请求，要求, 寻求?assｉｓt iｎ[]帮助(做 某事）? asｓiｓｔ sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做某事?assur ｅｓｂ. of sｔh.[］使(某人)确信 (某事) attａch to[]使属于，使参加? attach oneseｌｆｔo[]依附；参 加党派 bｅ atｔaｃhｅｄｔo[]附属于；