最新七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock.
回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
（1）Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning?
（2）When does Daniel have lunch at school?
（3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ?
（4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?
（5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?
【答案】（1）At home
（2）At eleven forty
（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour
（4）He does his homework.
（5）Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.
（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.
（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.
（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.
（5）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题
目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。
2．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak
B. can study it
C. can't study it
D. can't use it
（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________.
A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming
C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______.
A. buy a good football
B. practice football
C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________.
A. we learn English by using it
B. swimming needs water
C. playing football is easy
D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English
B. write in English
C. listen to your teacher
D. A, B and C
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't
speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须）get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in .
A. America
B. England
C. China
D. Canada
（2）She can speak Chinese now.
A. much
B. a little
C. little
D. a few
（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her .
A. parents
B. friends
C. classmates
D. teachers
（4）What is she going to do?
A. To visit a new school.
B. To see her friends.
C. To visit a farm.
D. To see a flower show.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
（1）推理题。根据She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese 是不可数名词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉）
Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest
Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit
The body length: 12—40 inches
The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in
groups of 10-30.
They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan（巨嘴鸟）
Place: in the south of American tropical forest
Food: fruit and insects
The body length: 25 inches
The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）
They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin（侏儒鸟）
Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Food: some small fruit
The body length: 3-6 inches
There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests.
The beaks of them are short.
They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A. the Toucan
B. the Macaw
C. the Manakin
D. the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A. short legs
B. long beak
C. colorful body
D. short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?
A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B. Their body is about 50 inches long.
C. They are a kind of parrot.
D. They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A. insects
B. nuts
C. seeds
D. fruit
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。
（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.
Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.
People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now
the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
（1）Where is the city of Venice?
A. It's in Europe.
B. It's in America.
C. It's in Arctic Ocean
D. It's under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?
A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.
D. Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.
（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .
A. the history.
B. the location
C. the bridges
D. the food
（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?
A. Too many waterways.
B. The use of underground water.
C. The higher temperature.
D. The rising seawater.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock
in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?
A. Rings.
B. Watches.
C. Clothes.
D. Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager.
B. Two men.
C. The police.
D. Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings.
B. Three watches.
C. A black bag.
D. Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home.
B. He took it to the store.
C. He took it to the police.
D. He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
7．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.
We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5%
B. 2. 5%
C. 1%
D. 25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice
B. rain
C. in lakes and rivers
D. in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls
B. enjoys
C. evaporates
D. runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor
B. dry
C. rich
D. salty
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles （极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources （源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.
A. throw away
B. keep and sell
C. cut up
D. give away
（2）The money made from the sales is used to .
A. buy new exercise books
B. help poor students
C. plant trees and grass
D. be kept （3）From the third paragraph, we can know that .
A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
（4）World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th
B. July 15th
C. June 5th
D. July 5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
（1）理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后
卖掉，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项A是正确的；由So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. 可知选项C是错误的；由Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，选项D是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读。
9．阅读理解
My name is Harry. I am 12 years old now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very nice school. It's in the center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there.
Our school is new and big. In the center of the school，there is a teaching building. It has 10 floors. On the left of the teaching building，there is a big library. Students can read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. I like reading science books there. Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park after school. I love my school.
（1）How does Harry go to school?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
（2）What time can Harry read in the school library?
A. At 7：00 a. m.
B. At 8：30 a. m.
C. At 2：30 p. m.
D. At 6：00 p. m.（3）What kind of books does Harry like reading in the library?
A. Science books.
B. English books.
C. History books.
D. Chinese books.（4）Where is the park?
A. It's in the school.
B. It's behind the school.
C. It's across from the school.
D. It's on the right of the school.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the teaching building?
A. It is old and great.
B. It is a ten-floor building.
C. It is open from 8：00 to 20：00.
D. It is on the left of the library.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了Harry和他的学校的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I can take a No. 3 bus there. 可知，他坐公交去上学。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. 它从早上九点到十一点半、下午三点到晚上八点开放，可知学生可以在下午六点的时候在那里看书.。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I like reading science books there. 可知Harry喜欢读科学书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Across from our school is a big park. 学校对面是一个大公园，可知公园在学校对面。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 It has 10 floors. 可知，教学楼是一栋十楼的建筑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．任务型阅读
This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from（与……不同）him. Tom's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充满活力的）. But now the tigers, especially（特别）the Manchurian tigers（东北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them. We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保护）all the animals.
（1）Where are pandas from?
________
（2）What animals does Ken like best?
________
（3）Why does Tom like giraffes?
________
（4）将短文中画线部分句子①改为否定句
________
（5）将短文中画线部分句子②译成汉语
________
【答案】（1）China
（2）Pandas
（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
（4）Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.
（5）我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。
【解析】【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了作者以及他的朋友们所喜欢的动物，最后倡导大家共同保护动物。
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意:熊猫来自于哪里？根据Pandas are from China.可知答案为 China。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意;Ken 最喜欢什么动物？根据This is Ken. He likes pandas best.可知答案为Pandas 。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。句意：为什么汤姆最喜欢长颈鹿？根据Tom's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.可知答案为Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
（4）考查否定句陈述句。含有宾语从句的主从复合句的否定常常否定主句，因为he 是第三人称单数，使用助动词 does，故答案为 Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.
（5）考查学生英译汉的能力。We 我们think认为 people人们 should应该 protect（保护）all 所有the animals. 动物。故答案为我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。