英语2017年高三2017年浙江卷英语
英语
考试时间：____分钟
题型简答题书面表达总分
得分
简答题（综合题）（本大题共6小题，每小题____分，共____分。）
1.第一节（共10小题；每小题
2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Benjamin West,thefather of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only sixyears of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him heneeded one. In htose days ,a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were nocamels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut somefur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did nottlast long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the catbegan to lookragged （蓬乱）. His father saidthat the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lotwas about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s
cousins,Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. Whenhe went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also
sentsix engravings （版画）by an artist. Thesewere the forst pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had everseen.In1747，whenBenjamin was nine years old，Mr.Penningtonretured for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with hisgift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if hemight take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
Inthe city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creatingoil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景)painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams wasimpressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been apoor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,andunder my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little ofthe books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-oldboy decided then that he would be an artist.
(21) What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamin’
s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin. C. The beginning of Ben jamin’s life as an artist. D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. (22) What does the underlined sentence in paragraph
3suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medicalcare.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have realbrushes soon.
(23) What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develophis
talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him withpainting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught himhow to make engravings.
(24) Williams’two books helped Benjamin to________.
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get toknow other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
2.B
Getting lesssleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National SleepFoundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on schoolnights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundationreported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired duringthe day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleepyou need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of themsleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-agechildren, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight
hours. And guess what almosthalf of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More childrenare going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with morehomework, the Internet and the phone,”says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleepresearcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities atbedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down andsleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of bodychemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’bodies develop adult zxxk characteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,some zxxk school districts have decided to start high school classes later thanthey used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the starttime from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased withthe results.
(25) What is the new National Sleep Foundation surveyon?A. American kids’sleeping habits. B. Teenagers’sleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.
(26) How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds needevery day?A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.
(27) Why do teenagers go to sleep late according toCarskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to dothings that excite them.C. They follow their parents’examples.D. They don’tneed to go to school early.
3.C
FLORENCE,Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovanhas lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but inorder to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test whichrequires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictionaljob ad.
Italy is thelatest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demandinglanguage skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.
Some immigrantadvocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for nativesto keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance thanintegration(融合). Others sayit’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other Europeancountries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms areeven tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better jointhe society and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy, which hasa much weaker tradition of immigration, has zxxk witnessed a sharp increase inimmigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million outof Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of thisyear, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total populationof 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’children accounting for aneven larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, theMoldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring hertwo children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries areamong the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirementwould encourage integration.
Italians always“see me as a foreigner,”an outsider, even though she’sstayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.
（28）Why does Cojochru have totake a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.C. To finda better job in Italy. D. To bettermix with the Italians.
（29）Some people worry that thenew language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population
quickly B. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficulties D.put pressure on schools
（30）What do we know aboutCojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning theItalian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes togo back to her home country.
4.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to DoMan-on-the-Street Interviews
Theman-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits thestreets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can beeasy.
l When your boss orprofessor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, thinkabout the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating toit. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, youmight ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”_____32_____
l Hit the streetswith confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, andI was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is aquick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she isnot inter
Don’t get discouraged.
●34 Eachinterview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. Assoon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure thatas you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. Ifeveryone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safenumber of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35
●If your news station or school requires interviewees tosign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them. A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people,be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, thiscan seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask themthe same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answersyou need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes”or “No”reply.
5.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked toshare knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world.
When thewar was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy thebooks, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are inevery language —new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is sevenhundred years old.
She had asked the government for 41 tomove the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia tookmatters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 hercar late after work. Her friends came to 45 herwhen the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours tookthe books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 themin the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 .Then nine days laters, a fire burned
the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knewthat if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in thesuburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
（36）A. meeting B. working C.personal D. religious
（37）A.raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
（38）A. worried B. angry C.doubtful D. curious
（39）A. practical B. precious C.reliable D. expensive
（40）A. then B. stillC.even D.rather
（41）A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information （42）A. large B. public C.distant D. safe
（43）A. Fortunately B. Surprising C.SeriouslyD.Secretly
（44）A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
（45）A. stop B. help C.warn D.rescue
（46）A. intendedB. pretended C.happened D. agreed
（47）A. war B. night C. building D. way
（48）A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
（49）A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D.distributed
（50）A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended （51）A. restaurant B. library C. city D.wall
（52）A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friendsD.customers
（53）A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
（54）A. occupied B. bombed C.quiet D.busy
（55）A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
6.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out
a handful ofsmall
56 (carrot) and wasabout to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a
57(shine) object .Yes ,therebeneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her
long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudlythat her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt
59 (I),”says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson hadremoved the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she
wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her th ree daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they had
n't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) i nto a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生
长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
书面表达（本大题共____分。）
7.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）参加者；
（2）时间、地点；
（3）活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
书面表达（本大题共____分。）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary schoolteacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One ofhis friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they hadencouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Macpedaled ( 骑行)
along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and twoyoung daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful placesomeday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a bigdog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that itwasn’t a dog at all,but a wolf:, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hearspray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright redcloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking itshead. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the backof Mac's
bike, tearing open his tent hag. He fired at the wolfa second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars butwas careful not to show down. He was a steep uphill climb before him. Heknew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’steeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their wayto Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairingtheir bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too,assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, theyrealized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. Hepulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards awaynow.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案简答题
（21）C（22）D（23）B（24）D
（25）A（26）C（27）B
（28）A（29）B（30）C
（31）D（32）G（33）B（34）A（35）F
36-40 ADABC 41-45 ADDCB
46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BBDCA
（56）carrots
（57）shiny或shining
（58）so
（59）myself
（60）earlier
（61）to cook
（62）searched
（63）swept
（64）where
（65）a
书面表达
Dear Chris,
I intend to organizea trip, hoping to gather my close friends to have a good time. With excitementand delight, I’d love to invite you to join us.
Weather permitting, we aregoing to meet at my school gate at seven o'clock on June 28th.During the trip,you are able to take part in a variety of cheerful activities, includingmountain climbing and having a picnic.
I firmly believe that itwill be a success and we will enjoy ourselves. If you want to join us, pleasereply to me at your earliest convenience, enabling me to prepare. Best wishes to you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:
The car abruptly stopped in frontof him. Seeing the car stop, Mac jumped off his bicycleimmediately and rushed to the door of the car. So frightened was he that hehardly said a whole sentence, but stammered, “the wolf ……, please let me in.”Seeing the wolf running towards the car, Paulopened the door without any hesitation, pulling Mac into the car. Three men inthe car were staring out of the window and saw the wolf standing there,thinking how to fight back the wolf. Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, the other two cyclistsarrived. Abouta hundred meters away, the two men stopped and realized what had happened totheir friend. Being aware of the wolf’s cruelty and not to startle the wolf,they were determined to stay where they were and attempted to think out anidea. Suddenly, one of the cyclists touched the food bad which they brought. Agood idea occurred to him that they could lead the wolf to the forest bythrowing their beef and pock away. Smelling the flavor of the meat, the wolfturned around and ran alongside the meat. The two cyclists
u-turned in acrossroads. What comforted the two cyclists was that Mac did not get injured.“Thank you for stopping to save me, said Mac to Paul and Becky. Mac andhis two friends decided to go back home in case they would run into thewolf again.
解析
简答题
（21）考查文章整体把握，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在成为一名画家之前的生活经历，并介绍了Pennington对Benjamin的一些帮助。故选C。
（22）根据第三段These were the forst pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.可知Benjamin在剪完猫的毛做刷子之后，就很快由来真正的刷子，故选D。
(23)考查文章细节理解，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.
(24)考查文章细节理解，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.
（25）根据文章第一段列举的一些数据，想我没说明美国有51%的10到18岁的孩子上床睡觉的时间偏晚，也调查了60%的7到12岁的孩子在白天感到疲惫，15%的孩子会在学校睡觉，所以这些调查都是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的，故选A。
（26）根据第二段For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的)，所以11岁的上学的孩子的睡眠时间需要10个小时。故选C。
（27）根据第三段She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep，所以他认为孩子们睡觉晚的原因是他们会睡前做一些让他们兴奋的活动，故选B.
（28）根据第一段but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test…可知，Cojochru为了能够继续留在意大利才要参加语言考试的，故选A。（29）0根据第三段such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)，可知一些人担心对语言水平的要求可能会人与人之间的不包容，故选B。（30）0根据最后一段even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently可知Cojochru的意大利语已经收到很流利了，故选C。（31）根据后句your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy，可知这是对于记者新人所提的建议，而选项D中的new reporters正好与其相承接，故选D。（32）根据前空格一句是个远非yes或no 就可以回答的问题，而选项G中的With a question正好与其相衔接，故选G。
（33）根据空格后一句所说的很有礼貌的提问，可知这里的建议应该是提问要注意礼貌，而选项B中的polite正好与其相呼应。故选B。
（34）根据空格后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间，故选A.
（35）根据空格前一句“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten”, 而选项F中“That number of interviews…”正好与其相呼应，故选F.
（36）考查形容词。A. meeting 会议的；B. working 工作的；C. personal 个人的；D。religious 虔诚的。根据后文for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge，可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，故选A。
（37）考查动词。A. raised 举起B. handled处理C. reported 报告D. discussed 讨论。根据语境，应该是他们讨论时间大事。故选D。
（38）考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。
（39）考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive 昂贵的。根据后文“which are more__to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。
（40）考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B. A newspaper C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It's the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
【2017全国卷I】我国某地为保证葡萄植株安全越冬，采用双层覆膜技术（两层覆膜间留有一定空间），效果显著。图中的曲线示意当地寒冷期（12月至次年2月）丰、枯雪年的平均气温日变化和丰、枯雪年的膜内平均温度日变化。据此完成1—3题。 1．图中表示枯雪年膜内平均温度日变化的曲线是 A．①B．②C．③D．④ 2．该地寒冷期 A．最低气温高于-16℃B．气温日变化因积雪状况差异较大 C．膜内温度日变化因积雪状况差异较大D．膜内温度日变化与气温日变化一致 3．该地可能位于 A．吉林省B．河北省C．山西省D．新疆维吾尔自治区 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【解析】 1．四条曲线分别是当地寒冷期（12月至次年2月）丰、枯雪年的平均气温日变化和丰、枯雪年的膜内平均温度日变化。首先膜内有保温作用，应高于当地的实际温度。排除③④。枯雪年，降水少，总体温度低，昼夜温差大。丰雪年降水多，云层厚温差小，所以选②。 2．由上题判断可知，①表示丰雪年膜内平均温度日变化，②表示枯雪年膜内平均温度日变化； ③表示丰雪年平均气温日变化，④表示枯雪年平均气温日变化。由图可知，①②两曲线上下差异大，③④两曲线上下差异小，故膜内温度日变化因积雪状况差异较大，膜内温度日变化与气温日变化不一致。材料给的是平均气温，不是最低气温。 3．由图表可知，该地寒冷期最低气温可以接近-16℃，说明地理位置上较靠北，可能为华北北部、东北或西北；该地达到一日之内温度最高的时间是北京时间16时左右，而当地时间应为14时左右，且寒冷期（12月至次年2月）的日平均气温达到-16℃左右，所以应位于我国西北地区，即该地可能位于新疆维吾尔自治区。 考点：影响气温日变化和日较差大小的因素；经度与地方时。 【点睛】解答此题的关键是经度的确定，地方时的计算，一天中气温最高一般位于午后2点左右，当地地方时14点，从图中可以看出此时北京时间为16点左右，可知该地与北京的经度差30°，即该地大致位于东经90°，由此可以大致确定该地的地理位置。
2017年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. What does the woman think of the movie？ A.It’s amusing． B.It’s exciting． C.It’s disappointing． 【答案】 C 【考点】 短对话理解 【解析】 略 【解答】 C 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France？________ A.Traveling around． B.Studying at a school． C.Looking after her aunt． 【答案】 A 【考点】 短对话理解 【解析】 M：Susan，I heard you are going to France．How long will you be staying there？W：A whole year．My aunt lives there．I’m going to do a one﹣month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling． 【解答】 A 3. What are the speakers talking about？ A.Going out． B.Ordering drinks． C.Preparing for a party． 【答案】 C 【考点】 短对话理解 【解析】 略 【解答】 C 4. Where are the speakers？________ A.In a classroom． B.In a library．
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试语文注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 气候正义是环境主义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后，一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神。开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视，气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下，如何界定各方的权利和义务，主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。 从空间维度来看，气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题，也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题，公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标，每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。比如说，鉴于全球排放空间有限，而发达国家已实现工业化，在分配排放空间时，就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求，同时遇到在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。 从时间维度上来看，气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题，因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系，从消极方面看，体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统，以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代；从积极方面看，体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务，就代际公平而言，地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享，避免“生态赤字”。因为，地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源，是人类所有成员，包括上一代、这一代和下一代，共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人，有权使用并受益于地球，又是受托人，为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人，对子孙后代负有道德义务。实际上气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统面授人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰，其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统，这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看，气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务。 总之，气候正义既有空间的维度，也有时间的维度，既涉及国际公平和国内公平，也设计代际公平和代内公平。因此，气候正义的内涵是：所有国家、地区和个人都有平等使用、享受气候容量的权利，页应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。 （摘编自明德《中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略：以气候正义为视角》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A.为了应对气候变化，非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神，提出了气候正义。 B.与气候变化有关的国际公平和国内公平问题，实际上就是限制排放的问题。 C.气候正义中的义务问题，是指我们对后代负有义务，而且要为后代设定义务。 D.已有的科学认识和对利益分配的认识都会影响我们对气候正义内涵的理解。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A. 文章从两个维度审视气候正义，并较为深入地阐述了后一维度的两个方面。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷） 图1为我国东部地区某城市街道机动车道与两侧非机动车道绿化隔离带的景观对比照片，拍摄于2017年3月25日。数年前，两侧的绿化隔离带按同一标准栽种了常绿灌木；而如今，一侧灌木修剪齐整（左图），另一侧则杂树丛生，灌木零乱（右图）。拍摄当日，这些杂树隐有绿色，新叶呼之欲出。据此完成1～3题。 1．当地的自然植被属于 A．常绿阔叶林B．落叶阔叶林C．常绿硬叶林D．针叶林 2．造成图示绿化隔离带景观差异的原因可能是该街道两侧 A．用地类型差异B．居民爱好差异C．景观规划不同D．行政管辖不3．图示常绿灌木成为我国很多城市的景观植物，制约其栽种范围的主要自然因素是A．气温B．降水C．光照D．土壤
德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机，开创了现代印刷业的先河。至1930年，海德堡已成立了6家大的印刷机公司。同时，造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚。产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用，不断刺激海德堡印刷机技术革新。据此完成4～5题。 4.造纸、油墨和制版企业先后在海德堡集聚，可以节省 A.市场营销成本 B．原料成本 C．劳动力成本 D．设备成本 5．海德堡印刷机在国际市场长期保持竞争优势，主要依赖于A．产量大B．价格低 C．款式新D．质量优
图2示意我国西北某闭合流域的剖面。该流域气候较干，年均降水量仅为210毫米，但湖面年蒸发量可达2 000毫米，湖水浅，盐度饱和，水下已形成较厚盐层。据此完成6～8 6．盐湖面积多年稳定，表明该流域的多年平均实际蒸发量 A．远大于2 000毫米B．约为2 000毫米 C．约为210毫米D．远小于210毫米 7．流域不同部位实际蒸发量差异显著，实际蒸发量最小的是 A．坡面B．洪积扇C．河谷D．湖盆8．如果该流域大量种植耐旱植物，可能会导致 A．湖盆蒸发量增多B．盐湖面积缩小 C．湖水富养化加重D．湖水盐度增大
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
2017全国1卷 24.周灭商之后，推行分封制，如封武王弟康叔于卫，都朝歌（今河南淇县）；封周公长子伯禽于鲁，都奄（今山东曲阜）；封召公爽于燕，都（今北京）。分封 A.推动了文化的交流与文化认同 B.强化了君主专制权力 C.实现了王室对地方的直接控制 D.确立了贵族世袭特权 25.表1 表1为西汉朝廷直接管辖的郡级政区变化表。据此可知 A.诸侯王国与朝廷矛盾渐趋激化 B.中央行政体制进行了调整 C.朝廷决绝边患的条件更加成熟 D.王国控制的区域日益扩大 26.表2 表2为不同史籍关于唐武德元年同一事件的历史叙述。据此能够被认定的历史事实是 A.皇帝李世民与薛举战于泾州 B.刘文静是战役中唐军的主帅 C.唐军与薛举在泾州作战失败 D.李世民患病导致了战役失败 27.明前中期，朝廷在饮食器具使用上有一套严格规定，例如官员不得使用玉制器皿等。到明后期，连低级
官员乃至普通人家也都使用玉制器皿。这一变化反映了 A.君主专制统治逐渐加强 B.经济发展冲击等级秩序 C.市民兴起瓦解传统伦理 D.低级官员易染奢靡风气 28.开平煤矿正式投产是，土煤在国内从一个通商口岸装船到另一个通商口岸卸货，须缴纳出口税和复进口税，每吨税金达1两以上，比洋煤进口税多20余倍。李鸿章奏准开平所产之煤出口税每吨减1钱。这一举措 A.增强了洋务派兴办矿业的信息 B.加强了对开平煤矿的管理 C.摆脱了列强对煤矿业的控制 D.保证了煤矿业稳健发展 29.1904年，湖南、四川、江苏、广东、福建等长江流域与东南沿海9个省份留日学生共计1883人，占全国留日学生总数的78%，直隶亦有172人，山西、陕西等其他十几个省区仅有351人，影响留日学生区域分布不平衡的主要因素是 A．地区经济文化水平与开放程度有别 B．革命运动在各地高涨程度存在差异 C．清政府鼓励留学生的政策发生变化 D．西方列强在中国的势力范围不同 30.陕甘宁边区在一份文件中讲到：“政府的各种政策，应当根据各阶级的共同利害出发，凡是只对一阶级有利，对另一阶级有害的便不能作为政策决定的依据……现在则工人、农民、地主、资本家，都是平等的权利。”这一精神的贯彻 A．推动了土地革命的顺利开展 B．适应了民族战争新形势的需要 C．巩固了国民革命的社会基础 D．装大了反抗国民党政府的力量 31.1990年，一份提交中央的报告说，理论上的凯恩斯主义和实践中的罗斯福新政，实际上是把计划用作国家干预的一种手段，从那时候起，计划与市场相结合成为世界经济体制优化的普遍趋势，据此可知，该报告的主旨是 A．肯定国家干预经济的发展模式
2017年高考浙江卷英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benja min’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
绝密★启用前 2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（浙江卷） 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【C】1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【A】2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 【C】3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 【B】4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【A】5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【C】6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 【A】7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
参考答案 1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 AABCA 音频与考点分布信息 音频信息 考点分布信息 原文与单题解析 Text 1 找钢笔；29词 1. What is the man looking for? A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone. 【解析】事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I can’t find my pen anywhere.”可知男士正在到处找他的钢笔，故选A。 Text 2 外出需加衣服；29词
2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 【解析】推理判断题。根据材料中男士的话“but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.”和女儿回答“I’ll wear something warmer.”可推知男士让女儿穿上暖和点的衣服，故选C。 Text 3 研究小组的人数；22词 3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【解析】事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有4名成员，故选B。 Text 4 让孩子在厨房帮忙；40词
2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would hav e listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement