（一）介词概述
介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.
（二）基础知识梳理
1．名词与介词的搭配
a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个
a kind of一种、一类cover an area of占地面积
have pity on sb.怜悯某人huge amounts of大量的
make friends with与……交朋友make fun of拿……开玩笑
meet the needs of迎合……的需要one after another一个接一个；连续地
play a trick on捉弄the week after next下下周
2．动词与介词的搭配
agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at/in a place到达某地ask for请求、寻求
be covered with被……所覆盖be made of由……制成
be made up of由……组成belong to属于
break into破门而人、闯入call on拜访
care for照顾、喜欢carry out执行
check in办理登机come across被理解；遇见
come from出生于、来自come on跟我来、走吧
communicate with与……交cut down砍倒
deal with= do with处理depend on= rely on依靠、依赖
die of因……病而死dream of梦见
dress up穿着、打扮eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬
enter for报名参加fall off从……跌落
fill in填充、填写find out找出、查明、了解
get along/on with进展、与……相处get in the way挡道
get in进入、收集get on上车
get off下车get rid of摆脱
get ready for为…．作准备get to到达
get tired of对……感到厌倦go in for参加、从事于、酷爱，'^ go ahead先走、向前走；去吧go for a swim去游泳
go on a diet实行节食go over复习
go on with继续做某事grow up长大、成长
hand in上交hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
hold on等等（别挂电话）hold up举起
hurry off匆忙离开join．n参加、加入
keep... from使……不做keep in touch with与……保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近knock over撞倒、撞翻
later on过来；后来laugh at嘲笑
learn.., from向……学习leave for动身去
let out放出line up整队；排成行
live on靠……为生look after照顾；照料
look at看；观看look for寻找
look forward to期待着look like看上去像；显得look out of从……朝外看look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出make up one's mind下决心
meet with遭遇operate on sb.为……动手术
pay for付……钱pick out拾起
play with玩弄point at指向；指着
point out指出praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢prepare for准备protect... from保护……免受pull down推倒
put off延期put on穿；戴上；上演
put out伸出put up举起；挂起
run after追捕；追踪run away逃跑
search for搜寻；搜查see off为……送行
sell out售完set out/off for出发去……；起程去……set up建立；设立．shake hands with与……握手share with与……分享show off炫耀
show sb around带某人参观shut up住口
speed up加快速度stop...from阻止……做
take away拿走take care of照料
take charge of负责；管理；take hold of抓住
take in吸入take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞
take out取出take part in参加
take up开始从事talk about谈到
talk to/with与...谈话tell... from区别；分辨
think of想起；想到think over仔细考虑
throw away扔掉tie up捆绑
try on 试穿turn down（把音量）调低
turn into变成turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）
turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是wake up醒来；叫醒
wait for等待；等候write down写下
work out算出；制定出
【英语语法分类汇总】存在句 存在句：又叫做“There be句型”，是一种表示“存在”的句式。 常见结构：“There + be + 主语+ 地点状语（或时间状语）”。存在句的“there”要弱读。 存在句的句型转换： 一. 肯定陈述句 例如：There is a dictionary on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典。）二. 否定陈述句 例如：There isn’t a dictionary on the desk.（桌子上没有字典。）三. 一般疑问句 例如：Is there a dictionary on the desk?（桌子上有一本字典吗？）四. 特殊疑问句 例如：How many dictionaries are there on the desk?（桌子上有几本字典？） What’s there on the desk?（桌子上有什么？） 五. 反意疑问句 例如：There is a dictionary on the desk, isn't there?（桌子上有一本字典，是吗？）
存在句的谓语动词和助动词连用： 例如：There have been many accidents in the past few weeks.（过去几个星期里发生了几个事故。） 存在句的数：在存在句中，只要紧靠“There be”的第一项不是复数，其谓语动词便可用单数形式。 一. 单数 例如：There was a dictionary, some pictures books and some magazines on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典，几本图画书，还有一本杂志。） 二. 复数 例如：There are two books on the desk.（桌子上有两本书。）
初中英语语法20首顺口溜01 英语的词类 句子要由词组成， 英语词类有十种： 句中成份用实词， 名、代、动、副、数、形容： 冠、介、连词和感叹， 虚词附加或沟通。 词类功能掌握了， 造句之时好运用。 02 语序歌 主、谓、宾、表同汉语，
定语有同也有异。 状语位置更特殊， 不能全和汉语比。 03 肯定句变一般疑问句 have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。 谓语助词有几个， 第一助词提句首。 04 肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not，
放在be和have后。其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。 谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。 05 名词的所有格 名词只变数， 不分主宾格。 人和动物类， 可变所有格。 撇（’）后加s， 相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等， 也变所有格。 06 名词变复数 单数变为复数式， 加上“s”统言之。 下列结尾名词后， 要加“s”先加“e”：发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。有些名词变复数， 词尾变化要注意：“y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；遇到“f / fe”，
有时需要变“ve” 少数名词不规则， 特别情况靠硬记。 07 时间名词前所有介词的速记 年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用“on”， 上午下午又是“in”。 要说某日上下午， 用on 换in 才能行。 午夜黄昏用at， 黎明用它也不错。 at 也在时分前， 说“差”用to，
说“过”要用past。 08 介词用法歌 介词加宾语， 才能有实意。 表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。 09 介词顺口溜 in 在……里， out 在……外， 在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by。 on 在……上，
一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Y es, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus r ide. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 9．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 10．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 11．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 13．—Let's ____________ some salad.
七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类 英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ [误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？ [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？ [误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？ [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？ [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
一、选择题 1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 3．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 4．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 9．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest 10．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A．some advices B．any advices
英语语法记忆口诀 1.初中阶段常见的以Ｏ结尾的名词变复数需加-es的，可以这样记忆： 两人两菜（Negro，ｈero,ｐotato,tomaｔo)； 一句话(Negrｏeｓandｈｅroeｓliｋe to eａt poｔaｔｏes and tｏmaｔoes) 生命的加-es（如:heｒｏes，phatoes）,无生命的加-ｅs (如：zoo?zｏos, pianｏpｉaｎos）． 2.某国人变复数 中日不变英法变,其余-S加后面。 3.人称代词主格、宾格记忆口诀 人称代词分主、宾，只有八对要区分; 你(们)、它主、宾同形，其余主、宾要分清。 4.人称代词排序口诀 人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见; 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。 5.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间词形转换口诀记忆法 一变:mｙ变ｍine, 二留：his,iｔｓ不变； 三加尾:其余直接加－S. 6.反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀 反身代词有规律, 第三人称宾格加, 其余开头用物主, 复数-ves替-f 7.不定冠词a,ａn用法口诀 冠词a,an两种帽，单数可数名词要; 选帽只要听读音，不看字母能做到； 若是元音来开头,一定需要选aｎ帽; 辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律别乱套。 8.定冠词ｔｈe的用法记忆口诀 特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山； 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊； 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠thｅ加在前。 9.零冠词用法口诀 月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。 10.英语基数词巧记口诀 英语数词不难记,找出规律很容易；
一、选择题 1．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 6．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me. A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room
一、选择题 1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. The y’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 5．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 6．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 7．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 8．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A．another B．other C．the other 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
英语字母的写法： 英语字母大小写，初学书写按规则； 大写一律上两格，上不顶线为准则。 小写有头上两格，b d h k 和I ； 有尾下面两格托，g q y p 莫写错。 无头无尾中间格，十三个字母勿漏写。 ace mn orsuvwxz i t 中上一格半，还有 f j 三格点。 所有字母略右斜，笔顺笔画须记得； 开始养成好习惯，美观规范又整洁。 英汉标点的差异： 英汉标点有差异，书名没有用斜体。 英语句号实心圆，省略符号只三点。 连字标志半破折，没有顿号逗号填。 单词记忆方法： 掌握音形义，放在句中记； 编个小短文，见缝插针记； 正反可对比，同类能排队； 联想串糖球，谐音出幽默； 运用定位法，学点构词法。 1、 英语的词类 句子要由词组成， 英语词类有十种： 句中成分用实词， 名、代、动、畐9、数、形容： 冠、介、连词和感叹， 虚词附加或沟通。 词类功能掌握了， 造句之时好运用。 2?句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体， 陈述疑问感叹和祈使。 陈述用来叙述一件事。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。 上述就是句种之定义。 若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加 don ' t 是正理。 五种基本句型歌 英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。 句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键； 系词后面接表语；vi 独身无牵连； vt 又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见， 还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。 2、 语序歌 主、谓、宾、表同汉语， 定语有同也有异。 状语位置更特殊， 不能全和汉语比。 10、be 的用法歌 动词be ,变化大， I 用 am You 用 are Is 用于它（it ）、他（he ）、她（she ） 复数一定要用“ are ”， 切莫用错闹笑话。 2. Be 动词的用法 Be 动词有三个： am is 还有 are ； I 的后面跟am;男他女她动物它，张三李四单个他is 与之紧相伴，其他人称都用 are 。 3、 肯定句变一般疑问句 have 和be 提句首， 其它助词Do 开头。 时间、人称由do 变， 动词只把原形留。 谓语助词有几个， 第一助词提句首。 4、 肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not ， 放在be 和have 后。 其它要加动词do ， do 的后面加not ， 时间、人称由do 变， 动词原形总保留。 谓语若是助词多， not 紧跟第一个。 3. 疑问词的用法 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使主语you 被抛弃。
一、选择题 1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______． A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; you rs 7．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 9．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 10．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 11．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A．some advices B．any advices C．some advice D．advices 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight. — They should do eye________and take________every day.
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
英语语法记忆口诀 1、一般现在时 一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成； 若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！ 2、现在进行时 Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生； 有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 He ／She is, I am．We, you, they后are紧跟。 v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ 3、基数词变序数词 基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 时间介词巧记歌 年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring） 日期前面行不通。 遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1) 上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening) 若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。 (如：on the evening of the Mid－autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night) 时、分用法也同理。（如：, at two, at two） 如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two) 如若“过”点改past。(如：half past one) 多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。 4、谓语be的用法 我用am，你用are 除此之外的单数
一、选择题 1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 3．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 7．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 9．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?
七年级英语语法易错知识点分类例析 英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ [误] What are the woman teachers doing？[正] What are the women teachers doing？ [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？ [误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？ [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？ [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.