初中英语教学中的听说训练
新一轮课程改革在《纲要》中首先确立了课程改革的核心目标即课程功能的转变：改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向，强调形成积极主动的学习态度，使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。虽然新课程强调培养学生的自主学习能力、创新能力和合作精神，但学校教育还是受到升学指挥棒的影响。教师比较重视识单词、讲语法、背课文，一味强调成绩，造成一部分学生高分低能，一部分学生因屡遭失败而失去学习兴趣。学生学习的教材仅限于教科书，学生接触英语的机会也太少，缺少说英语的氛围，这样学生的知识面不广，阅读、听说交际能力差。任何一种语言口语能力的形成都离不开语言材料大量有效的输入与积累，学习外语也要选择适合中国国情的教学方法和途径。传统的英语教学，常出现“卷面分数高，但交谈能力差”的现象，有人把它称为“哑巴英语”。为了克服这种教学弊端，我在教学中，对学生的听说训练做了如下尝试。
一、创设和谐的课堂环境，让学生注意听、敢于说
英语教学中的听、说训练的一个前提就是用英语授课，面对英语能力不强的学生来说，是感到很抽象的，要使学生能听懂课，引起学生对讲授内容的注意，就必须根据课文内容使用适当的活动。在英语教学中，听说能力的培养已被人们所关注，听力测试已在各级考试中得到重视。我觉得只要在教学过程中，坚持使用英语教学，多给学生机会去练习，多使用一些适合青少年心理的教学方法和手段，学生们听说能力是能够提高的。
（一）、坚持每天的“Everyday English”、
1．Duty report．每一人轮一天。学生用英语打招呼，问好，询问星期、日期、天气、出勤等情况，再谈各自的家庭爱好，也可以把他们学过的知识，运用对话活学活用地表演给同学们看，学生参与积极性高，既锻炼了口语能力，又复习、巩固了旧知识（二）、创设情景语境，提高实际应用能力
1．利用实物进行会话训练，增加实际运用。如教介词in、on、u nder，behind时，将苹果、铅笔、尺子等物品在盒子的不同位置，训练句型：What's this？It's a（an）_____ 和Where's it？It's on（in，under，behind）the box．
2．利用真人真事形象教学。如教形容词三个级别时，叫A，B，C三个高矮不一的同学到讲台前，训练句型：Who's taller，A or B？Who's the tallest，A，B or C？
3．利用插图教学，进行会话表演能力训练。这种形式可以是俩俩间或若干个学生间进行。如利用挂图“The twin's bedroom”看图说话：What can you see in the picture？I can see _____ in it．What other things can you see？What's on the desk（under the bed）？等。教师在一旁加以指点，既增加了学生学习的趣味性，又培养了听说和应用语言的能力。
4．运用游戏，强化听说。如复习、巩固现在进行时一般疑问句的问答时，可叫两位同学到讲台前，A同学背着B同学做一个动作，B同学问全班：Is he playing football？／Is he singing？等等。全班回答Yes，he is．／No，he isn't．或者B问A：Are you jumping？／Are you reading a book？等。A回答Yes，I am．／No，I'm not．这样反复猜，学生对句型就很熟练了。游戏还可用来猜字母、颜色、职业、岁数、实物、位置、单词等。如：What letter is a kind of drin k？（T tea）．What letter is a part of the head？（I，eye）．把游戏引入课堂，既活跃了课堂，寓教于乐，加深了对单词和句型的理解和记忆，同时也增加了教学的生动性，形象性，吸引了全班的注意力。（三）、角色扮演
把死记硬背句型、课文，变为活灵活现地应用，增强语言运用能力和口语表达水平。新教材每单元一个主题，以对话或短文形式体现，且图文并茂，内容大多与实际生活紧密相关。所以要尽量在课堂内提供学生运用英语的机会。如Lesson 66，BookⅠ，Could you help m e，please？表现了人与人之间互相帮助，团结协作的精神。又如Les son 89，BookⅠ，What would you like？体现顾客与售货员间的对话用语。这时，讲台变舞台，学生自编、自导、自演，声情并茂，趣味横生，教师适当给予指点。这种表演，不拘泥于课文，鼓励创新，在充分理解所学句型的基础上，提高在交际中应用英语的能力。
（四）、教唱英语歌曲
每节课前唱首简单、通俗易懂且曲调优美的英语歌曲，不仅陶冶了学生们的性情，增加乐感，刺激大脑，引起高度兴奋，而且使思维与语言引起共振，增加流畅感，节奏感，使口语更加通畅，旋律优美，紧扣课文，可达到巩固所学词汇、句型的目的；此外还可利用课余时间教唱一些简短易懂的外国经典名曲，如“DoRe Me”“Edle Weiss”“O ld Lan Sye”等。同时向他们介绍歌曲所在的电影名称、故事情节、背景，使他们更好地理解、欣赏其优美的旋律、增强成功感与自豪感；有些歌曲还可换词套唱，如“Good morning to you”的调子唱“Happy new year to you”，“Happy birthday to you”；用中文歌曲“拍手歌”的调子唱“If you happy，clap your hands．”等。
（五）、加强课外语言实践
学生在没有充分语言环境中学英语，语言信息的复现率极低的情况下，教师与学生必须充分珍惜和利用课余语言空间进行交际活动。主要方法有：1．师生或学生见面时，尽量用英语问候。2．鼓励学生在询问情况、提出疑点、征求意见和向人借东西等的时候，大胆使用英语，如：Excuse me，A？Would you please like _____ ？Can I _____ ？常挂嘴边。3．要求学生通过电话进行交际。根据所学电话用语，让学生给教师或同学、朋友打电话。要尽可能多地创设进行反复语言实践的机会，使学生真正体验到学习英语和用英语交际的乐趣。这样，知识的掌握就牢固，也可为最终达到为交际而学习的目的打下初步基础。在复习课内知识的基础上增加课外知识，开阔学生视野，是课堂
教学的延伸和拓展；英文流行歌曲欣赏与学唱、英文电影赏与学习等，使学生把书本知识与现实生活相有机结合起来，丰富学生课余生活和文化知识，培养学生的学习兴趣，促进学生个性发展，也丰富了语言的表达方式。在第二课堂活动中结合中外节日，让学生领略了西方的文化习俗，如：母亲节、感恩节、圣诞节等，感受到文化的不同内涵；利用板报、橱窗文化，展示学生的英语小文章、手抄报，利用校园艺术节契机，开展英语特色活动, 给他们提供一个展现自我的舞台，如师生共同表演英语诗歌朗诵、英语校园剧表演（《Keep Off the Internet》、《The Rabbit and Tortoise 》等。
二创设和谐英语教育环境——英语学习文化生活的开发
1、营造和谐的英语学习氛围，构建校园学习文化生活，达到以境促情、以情促趣、以趣入胜的目的，使学生在有意无意中接受英语文化的熏陶。
（1）在校园内设置双语标牌、英语专栏，教室门口及走廊张贴用英语书写的文明标语和名人名言，教室内的黑板报、课程表、作息时间表用双语书写。
（2）中午校电视台定时播放英语对话、英语故事、英文歌曲欣赏，各班每天安排半小时学习英语—朗读或会话或学唱英语歌曲。
（3）提倡师生之间、生生之间平时用英语问候。如：文明监督岗值周学生就能用英语向进出校门的老师和同学进行问候。
2、创新英语活动，激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，为提高学生的交流合作能力提供舞台，促进学生个性发展。
（1）英语课值日活动、游戏活动、英语班会活动。
（2）、校园艺术节英语活动：英语朗诵活动、英语手抄报编写、英语课本剧、小品表演等。
（3）、积极组织学生参加英语风采大赛。
3、引进外教，实施口语突破。通过外教纯正的发音，提高学生口语交际能力，了解英美文化
总之，听说训练的培养，改变了以教师为中心的“独角戏”、“满堂灌”的教学模式，学生从“怕上英语课”到“爱上英语课”，激发了他们的学习兴趣，调动了学生的主动性、积极性，使学生真正成为课堂教学的主人；在听说训练的过程中，不过多地做语言形式的练习，而是使语言形式与语言意义相联系，使语言形式与学生生活实际相联系，使语言技能逐步发展，由听说促进读写，最终全面提高同学们的英语水平。
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
初中英语听力综合训练测试 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听队菌5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题：每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what may robert do next friday? a. he tray probably go to the woman’s party with his wife， b.he may stay at home. c.he may hold a little party. 2.what can we learn from the dialogue? a.the woman dialed the wrong number. b.the woman dialed the number correctly. c.the man was wanted on the phone. 3.what does the woman mean? a.she will not stay at home. b. it is too late. c. it looks like rain and she will not have a swim. 4.where did sara work before he got the new job? a.in an advertising firm. b. in a school. c. in a library. 5.what time does the train arrive?
初三英语基础练习题 22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. A. In B. On C. At D. To 24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? — Two weeks ago. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem? —I ______, Miss Li. A. can B. need C. should D. must 27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 29. — What are the kids doing? —They ______ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering 30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight? —Well, I ______ it already. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. A. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give 33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 22. There is a clock ______ the wall. A. for B. from C. on D. to 23. I got up early ______ the traffic was bad this morning. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. — ______ have you been in China?
初中英语听力的模拟训练 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对i舌征段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三二个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和 阅读小一小题。每段对活仅读一遍。 1.when did the alarm(闹钟)ring? a.at 5 o’clock. b.at 7 o’clock. c.at 8 o’clock. 2. what do we lean from the conversation? a.henry doesn’t like the color. b. someone else painted the house. c.henry painted the house himself. 3.where is the man working? a.in a beer shop. b. in a bus station. c. in a restaurant. 4.what does the woman mean? a.they don’t have many tickets. b.it is bard for them to get any tickets. c.all the tickets are sold out. 5.how will the couple get home? a.they will walk home. b.they will take a taxi.
c.they will take the subway(地铁). 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从每题所给的a,b,c只个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.who is mr. jones going to meet? a.the manager of the clothing factory. b. the managing director(常务董事). c.the secretary. 7.where is the office mr.jones would like to get to? a.the second door on the right. b.the first door on the left. c.the second door on the left. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. what will the three-week special include? a.hotel，food and travel in japan. b.a free round trip flight ticket. c.flight，hotel，and two meals a day. 9，which one do you think the man choose at last? a.the one which is$1，215.
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
初三英语阅读理解练习题 1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north 3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much 4. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome.
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
2009年广东省汕头市初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点
初中英语听说训练初探 一、坚持每天的“Everyday English ” 1．Duty report ．每二人轮一天。两个学生上台来打招呼，问好，询问星期、日期、天气、出勤等情况，再谈各自的家庭爱好，或是他们周围发生的有趣的事，也可以把他们学过的知识，运用对话活学活用地表演给同学们看，或者下面同学轮流向值日生提一些问题，进行竞答比赛。这种形式气氛浓烈，学生参与积极性高，既锻炼了口语能力，又复习、巩固了旧知识。 2. English in one minute.即每天一对同学用学过的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等进行问答比赛，时间为一分钟，说得既多又准确者为优胜组。好的同学可以连珠炮地问近三十个问题，较弱者也可达到二十个左右。这时同学们的学习情绪高涨，注意力集中，不知不觉地在听与说中复习巩固了各种问句的问与答，及疑问词如what，where，how，how old ，who，whose 等的应用，可谓一举数得，达到事半功倍的作用。
二、创设情景语境，提高实际应用能力 1．利用实物进行会话训练，增加实际感。可分为师生间，组与组间，男生女生间等。如教介词in、on、under，behind 时，将苹果、铅笔、尺子等物品在盒子的不同位置，训练句型：What's this? It's a(an) ____________________________ 和Where's it？It's on(in，under，behind) the box． 2. 利用真人真事形象教学。如教形容词三个级别时，叫A, B, C三个高矮不一的同学到讲台前，训练句型：Who's taller，A or B？Who's the tallest , A, B or C？ 3. 利用插图教学,进行会话表演能力训练。这种形式可以是俩俩间或 若干个学生间进行。如利用挂图“ The twi n's bedroom看图说话：What can you see in the picture？I can see _______ in it. What other things can you see? What's on the desk (un der the bed)？等。教师在一旁加以指点,既增加了学生学习的趣味性,又培养了听说和应用语言的能力。
与人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书配套 基础训练（含单元评价卷）英语（新目标）九年级全一册 参考答案 课时练习部分参考答案 Unit 6I like music that I can dance to. 第1课时(Section A 1a－2c) 课前预习 一、1.that 2.who/that 3.who/that 4.that 5.that 二、1.我可以随着跳舞的音乐 2.去年建的那栋房子 3.与众不同的衣服 4.我父亲正在与之谈话的那个人 5.来自美国的那些学生规律：定语从句放在先行词的后面 课堂练习 一、1—5ADBAA6—10DBBDB 二、1.singer 2.musician 3.difference 4.swimming 5.kinds 课后巩固 一、1.that/which；sing along with 2.who/that；their own lyrics 3.prefers to walk；rather than 4.which/that；quiet；gentle 二、1.Would you like to come/Can you come 2.I’m sorry to hear that 3.what kind of music do you like 4.What time is it 5.Don’t be late 三、1—5DCCDC6—10BACAB 四、1—5DCADC 第2课时(Section A 3a－4) 课前预习 一、1.heart 2.prefers 3.dislikes4．lyrics 5.called 二、1.the book I bought yesterday 2.the shop she went to yesterday 3.people who are interested in music 4.students who can dance 5.Americans who can speak French 课堂练习 一、1.clearly 2.really 3.musicians 二、1.that is 2.What kind of 3.What do you think of it 4.whose hair is short/who has short hair 课后巩固 一、1.reminds；of 2.What；think of3．important to 4.What；about 5.stand；that is 二、1.music 2.myself 3.quiet 4．because 5.loud 6.stand
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推 断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。 所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大 意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个 "W"和一个 "H" ，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把 What ( 事件 ) ，When（时间）， Where（地点）， Why（原因）， How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“ W”和一个“ H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功 能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进 行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪 费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以 排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归 纳出正确答案。 题干中有 "suggest,conclude, conclusion,probably,reason, because, according to “等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考 生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 同意转换法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换 一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...