2023年惠州一中九年级下学期第8周直升班培优测试
(时间:100分钟满分:120分)
一、单项选择题(每小题l分,共10分)
1.In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman_______the Nobel Prize forliterature.
A. receive
B.received
C. to receive
D.receiving
2.—Who is making so much noise down there?—______ the children.
A.That is
B.They are
C.It is
D.There a
3.I don't mind______arechildren in my garden.I like it when kids are laughing andrunning happily.
A. there being
B. there to be
C. to being
D. to have
4. We______that the books______in two days.
A. told; could delivered
B.are told; should deliver
C.were told; would be delivered
D.had been told; should be delivered
5.—Do you know______he came to the party?
—By bus.
A. why
B. when
C. if
D.how
6. Most of the students have gone to the dining hall for lunch and only a few______inthe classroom chatting with each other.
A. are remained
B. remained
C. remain
D.be remained
7.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms______.
A. are being painted
B.are painting
C.are painted
D.are being painting
8.The Camphill Village Trust is______charity which cares for______mentallydisabled.
A.a; the
B.a;/
C./;the
D./;a
9. He's got an offer from a university abroad. Next,he will______a visa.
A. supply for
B. look for
C. make for
D. apply for
10.—How was the film,Jane?
—Oh.it couldn't be worse!
From the conversation we know the film is______.
A. very boring
B.very interesting
C.so so
D.just like what Jane thought
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
The hall was crowed. I had never seen it so 11 in all my thirty years. The professor,who was on a 12 platform,got up very slowly from his chair. There was a sudden 13 ofcheers and applause, which 14 several minutes.Finally one of the five men on the platformstood up before the noise 15 .
"I don't think I need to introduce Professor Evens,"he said," He isn't unknown to you.On hearing this there was
16 outburst of cheers and the man sat down.
The professor,a short fat man, smiled and looked at the audience. He wore thick glasses.He seemed 17 because he cleared his throat twice. He put a hand into one of the side 18 of his jacket.His glasses became heavier and the hall became completely silent. It was 19 silence. It was hot in the hall and there was 20 air. I was sitting 21 the platform and Icould clearly hear the tick of the clock on the wall. 22 ,the professor very quickly 23 his back to us,and whispered to the men on the platform. He 24 he couldn't be heard byus, but there wasn't one of us in the first rows who 25 the word:"I've lost my notes."
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共15分)
26.This small boule of perfume costs $ 59,tax________________(include)
27.—Do you enjoy living in the country now?
—Yes,very much,although I________________(live)downtown for many years.
28.He was a very slow learner at first , but after 3 years’ hard work, he finally made ________________ (believable) rapid progress and ranked top in the class.
29.After supper, she seated herself________________(comfort) in the sofa watching a Korean soup.
30. When I entered the room.I saw him________________(wrap)up something into a blanker and in no time,he left in a hurry.
31.______________(engage)to her fiance,she was expecting their wedding.
32.Senior 1 will open some______________(option) courses for the students to choose from in thisfall.
33.The shop is trying to provide more services so that custom ers’ needs can be______________(well)met than
before.
34.The moment I______________(catch)sight of the man in black,I recognized that he was a famouspop star.
35. My father gave me a nice birthday gift. When he kissed me, he said"Many happy______________(return),my girl!”
36.The faraway village suffers a complete______________(isolate) from the outside world,thus notknowing anything happening before and at present.
37.Peter is very talent.He can play the piano and the violin and some other______________(music)instruments.
38.Looking at Tom's school report marked with many “A" , his father nodded with a ______________(satisfy) smile.
39.After what seemed a day or two, he awoke from the attack and found himself______________(tie)to a huge rock.
40.I'll never forget the days and nights I spent with my classmates______________(improve) ourEnglish by doing oral practice.
四.下列每句的画线部分有一处错误，找出并改正(每题1分,共5分) 41.Because Sally's husband is offered a job in New York,she has decided selling their house in Florida before they move northward.
42.Patrick, a young Canadian director in the charge of this exchange program is coming andvisiting ourschool
in two days. 43. Hearing the news, Martin got very hopeless that he burst into tearsin front of the crowed. 44.Our monitor is one of the students who has been to the earthquake-hit area as volunteers. 45.The children all looked sad at the broken plane model and felt depressed.
五、句型转换(每空05分,共10分)
46.A.It is said that The Kite Runner has sold more than 8million copies, throughout the world.
B.The Kite Runner ________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________more than 8 millioncopies throughout the world.
47.A.I graduated 10 years ago and have been working in the company ever since.
B.I have been working in the company__________10 years ago__________I graduated.
B A
C
D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
48.A. During the 3 days’ May Day holiday. thousands of Chengdu people rushed out of town toenjoy the beauty of nature,causing traffic jams here and there.
B. During the 3 days'May Day holiday, thousands of Chengdu people rushed out of town toenjoy the beauty of nature___________ __________traffic jams could be seen here and there.
49.A.Tom collects coins.This is his hobby.
B.Tom's________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________.
50.A. We have searched every corner of the forest for the missing boy.
B.Every corner of the forest________ __________ ___________for the boy________ __________ ___________yesterday.
六.根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两个多余项(每空1分,共5分)。
A:Good morning.51.
B:Yes. I’d like some information about English course in your school.52 .
A:Yes,there's a beginners'course on Monday evening at 7:30.
B:On Monday?53 .
A:Yes,I'm afraid so.
B:Well.54 . But do you think you'll have a course other night in the future?
A: Well. 55 . I'll let you know if we decide to offer one in the future.
七、根据文段内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯(每空1分，共10分)。
It seems that every year millions of people are 56.______________and thousands of deaths happenin their homes. However,we can help take responsibility for home safety by understandingvarious potential 57. ______________in the home and taking steps to prevent 58.______________. The mainreasons for accidents are that people are careless and physically limited.As a result,59.______________are the greatest cause of all injuries and deaths in the home as anyone can fall down a flight of62.______________and electrical problems,most of which are caused by 63.______________with cooking orcigarette smoking as well as problems in the home's electrical systems, are the 64. ______________greatest cause. Cuts and poisonings are two other types of home accidents. So if we can be alertto the factors that cause home accidents, and also know how to avoid them, we can
preventaccidents and even 65.______________save a life.
八、阅读短文，在空白仆填卜合活的单词伟―立音用涵顺所洁的词的首字母已给出(每空1分,共10分)。
Reason,Season and Lifetime
People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime When you figure out whichone it is, you will know what to do for each person.
When someone is in our life for a reason. it is usually to answer the calls you have made.They have come to 66.g________you through adifficulty, to 67.p________ you with support,tohelp you,physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the reason you need them tobe.But then,68.w________ any wrong doing on your part, or at an inconvenient time,this personwill say or do something to 69.b________ this relationship to an end. Sometimes they walk away.Sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand.Sometimes they die. What we must70.r___________ is that our calls have been answered. Our desire fulfilled, their work is 71.c_____________ and now itis time to move on.
When people come into your life for a season, it is 72.b________ your turn has come toshare, grow,or learn.They bring you an experience of peace,or make you laugh. They usuallygive you an amount of joy. Believe it! It's real. But only for a season.
Lifetime 73. r___________ each you lifetime lessons; things you must build upon in order tohave a solid emotional foundation. Your job is to accept the lesson, love the person and put whatyou have learned to 74.u________ in all other relationships and areas of your life.It is saidthatlove is 75.b____________ but friendship is clairvoyant(有超人视力的,有洞察力的).
九、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)
A
Jack Barton:
“It was about 5:00 pm on a stormy afternoon when I was cycling back to the police stationafter a busy day's work. The wind was howling and it was starting to thunder. As I turned a corner,I saw three children looking up into a tree at a terrified little cat. It was trembling andmeowing loudly out of fear.While I was thinking about what to do,I noticed a man who wasinhis garden. Next to him was a long hose he used to water the plants.
I ran quickly over to the man,grabbed the hose,and pointed it up at the cat. The powerjet of water knocked it out of the tree and into the arms of the surprised children below. The cat was soaking wet but unharmed. I got back to the station that day with a huge smile o n my face.“ I t 's great that my job isn't just about fighting crime!”Samantha Greene:
"It was my first week in the department store in town. One day,I noticed a smartly-dressed man beside me. He was looking around from time to time,so I wanted to watch him for a while.Suddenly the man picked up a bottle of perfume and ran downwards the door.
“Stop! Thief!” I shouted. I chased after the man. He was running very fast, but I was evenfaster!I knocked him
to the ground. Then,to my surprise, I saw the man was laughing."Don'tworry," he said."I’m Mr. Tomkins, the owner of the store. I wanted to see how good you are.
Congratulations, you’ve passed the test, and I'll give you a rise from the next week!”
76.Jack Barton used a hose get the cat out of the tree because___________.
A. the cat would frighten the children
B. he wanted to help the cat out of trouble
C.he wanted to help the garden owner drive the cat away
D.the children asked him to do so
77.The first story probably happened in___________.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D. winter
78. What do you think is the possible job of Samantha Greene?
A policeman.B.An owner of another store.
C.A store detective.
D. A customer who is buying things.
79.From the stories we may get to know___________.
A.Jack Barton is very humorous
B.Jack Barton does not want to be a policeman any longer
C. the store owner is playing ajoke on Samantha Greene
D.Samantha Greene's quick reaction satisfied the store owner
80.The two stories have something in common except___________.
A.the two stories both happened after the two man finished a whole day's job
B. the stories both have a good ending
C. Jack Barton and Samantha Greene both do some jobs about fighting crimes
D.Jack Barton and Samantha Greene both experienced some unexpected things one day
B
In the eighteenth century new farming methods in Britain made agriculture more efficient.This was followed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by changes in industry as factoriesstarted to use newly invented machines. These two periods in British history were important and are known as the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. They were times of great economicand technical progress which also resulted in some huge changes in society,one of which was arise in crime.
Farms could produce more with fewer workers, so people from the countryside moved intothe cities to look for work in factories.However, there were not enough jobs for all those whowanted them. As urban populationsincreased,unemployment,overcrowding and poverty becamewidespread. As a result of their struggle to survive, many people became criminals. The crimerate rose rapidly,and by 1840 it was higher than ever before.
The most common crimes were theft by pick pocketing or housebreaking,even though thepunishment was
extreme. Many criminals were sent to America or Australia, or foundthemselves living in terrible conditions in overcrowded and dirty prisons. In fact, until 1823 aperson could even be put to death for stealing a piece of bread or picking a pocket.
History books present the facts, but fiction that was written at the time also tells us whatdaily life was really like. Wilkie Collin's The Moonstone shows how wealthy people lived, and other writers provided information about different sections of society. For example. Charles Dickens' novel A Christmas Carol explains the great difference that existed between the lifestyle of rich people and those who were poor.
81.The Industrial Revolution occurred in__________.
A.the l8th century
B.the 19th century
C.the 18th and 19th century
D.1840
82.Crime increased because__________.
A. people could not find jobs
B. people did not want to work in factories
C.farm employed more workers
D.criminals moved from the countryside to the city
83. Prisons often__________.
A.had their pockets picked
B.had their bread stolen
C. escaped to Australia
D.had little space to live in
84.A suitable title for the passage would be__________in the 19th century.
A. How criminals lived
B. The Agricultural and Industrial Revolution
C.The increase of crime in cities
D. Understanding social change and crime
85.The writer mentioned Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens with their novels in order toshow that__________.
A. novels tell you more details about history
B. Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens were great writers between the 18th and19th centuries
C. in history, Britain experienced some social problems as industry developed
D.Industrial development created some very rich people
C
阅读短文,用方框中所给句子填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?
Well, they are both medium-sized towns. of between 1000,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.86.Tourism is also important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the mostbeautiful countryside in the region. 87 :they have a town twinning agreement.
88 ,but it has become more popular in recent years. It's now easier to find out aboutother countries and towns and it's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and ageand which have similar features such as tourism,industry, culture and entertainment.89 . There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groupand
sports teams. Visitors fromthe foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting.There is usuallya big party for the visitors. 90 . Living with a foreign family for one or two weeks, you haveto speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast.
D
阅读短文，完成下列表格。
Great European Cities
Europe is blessed with a number of cities which shape modernsociety in the aspect ofeitherculture or art. Athens,the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.2400 years ago.it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on theAcropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Theirwork has influenced other writers ever since. Paris, the capital and largest city of France is onthe River Seine and is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Florence is another one which should not be forgotten. This Italian city became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches,and museums.The Uffizi Palace the most famous art gallery in the city.
十、作文(共20分）
Every Friday afternoon and Sunday evening, there will be terrible traffic jams around our school. Do you know the reasons? Do you think it is good? Please write a passage of about 120 words to express your opinion.Your passage should include：
l.the reasons of the weekend traffic jams(at least two reasons)
2.whether you think it is good or not. If not, why?
3.your suggestions to solve this problems (at least two suggestions)
2023年惠州一中九年级下学期第8周直升班培优测试 (时间:100分钟满分:120分) 一、单项选择题(每小题l分,共10分) 1.In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman_______the Nobel Prize forliterature. A. receive B.received C. to receive D.receiving 2.—Who is making so much noise down there?—______ the children. A.That is B.They are C.It is D.There a 3.I don't mind______arechildren in my garden.I like it when kids are laughing andrunning happily. A. there being B. there to be C. to being D. to have 4. We______that the books______in two days. A. told; could delivered B.are told; should deliver C.were told; would be delivered D.had been told; should be delivered 5.—Do you know______he came to the party? —By bus. A. why B. when C. if D.how 6. Most of the students have gone to the dining hall for lunch and only a few______inthe classroom chatting with each other. A. are remained B. remained C. remain D.be remained 7.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet.The rooms______. A. are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 8.The Camphill Village Trust is______charity which cares for______mentallydisabled. A.a; the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a 9. He's got an offer from a university abroad. Next,he will______a visa. A. supply for B. look for C. make for D. apply for 10.—How was the film,Jane? —Oh.it couldn't be worse! From the conversation we know the film is______. A. very boring B.very interesting C.so so D.just like what Jane thought 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) The hall was crowed. I had never seen it so 11 in all my thirty years. The professor,who was on a 12 platform,got up very slowly from his chair. There was a sudden 13 ofcheers and applause, which 14 several minutes.Finally one of the five men on the platformstood up before the noise 15 . "I don't think I need to introduce Professor Evens,"he said," He isn't unknown to you.On hearing this there was
2022-2023学年广东省惠州一中九年级（上）期中物理试卷一、单选题（本大题7小题，每小题3分，共21分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确选项填涂在答题卡指定位置上） 1．下列有关机械做功、功率、机械效率的说法，正确的是（） A．效率越高的机械，功率越大 B．做功越多的机械，功率越大 C．做有用功越多的机械，效率越高 D．功率越大的机械，做功越快 2．滑跃式起飞是一种航母舰载机的起飞方式。飞机跑道的前一部分是水平的，跑道尾段向上翘起。如图所示，飞行员驾驶舰载机从图示位置由静止开始一直加速直至离舰的过程中（） A．飞行员的动能先增加后减少 B．飞行员的机械能一直减少 C．飞行员的机械能一直增加 D．飞行员的机械能先不变后增加 3．下列关于温度、热量和内能的说法，正确的是（） A．发生热传递时，温度总是从高温物体传递给低温物体 B．在相同温度下，1kg的水比1kg的冰含有的热量多 C．物体温度升高，内能不一定增加，但一定要吸收热量 D．一块0℃的冰熔化成0℃的水，内能增大 4．如图是内燃机某冲程的工作示意图，下面四个事例中能量转化与之相同的是（）
A．瓶塞冲出B．搓手取暖 C．压缩气体D．钻木取火 5．下列电路中电压表测量R2两端电压，且电路连接正确的是（）A．B． C．D． 6．关于如图电路的判断，正确的是（） A．只闭合开关S1时，灯泡L1、L3并联 B．只闭合开关S2时，灯泡L2、L3并联 C．只闭合开关S2、S3时，灯泡L2、L3串联 D．闭合所有开关时，灯泡L1、L2并联，L3短路 7．如图所示，用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒去接触验电器金属球，发现验电器的金属箔片张开（）
一、选择题 1．Frank saw a little dog the side of the road. A．on B．at C．by D．in C 解析：C 【解析】 句意：弗兰克看到路边有一只小狗。在这里by意为“在……旁边”。by the side of the road表示在道路的两边。根据题意，故选C。 2．Stop ________．She is practicing ________ the piano. A．to talk；to play B．to talk；playing C．talking；playing C 解析：C 【解析】 句意：别说话了，她正在练习弹钢琴。考查动词形式辨析题。stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做）；stop doing停止做某事（在做的事）；practice doing练习做某事。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．—We went to a concert last night.It ________ at seven o'clock. —Oh, I________ the clothes at that time. A．started；wash B．starts；was washing C．started；was washing C 解析：C 【解析】 句意：——昨天晚上我们去听音乐会了，七点开始。——哦，那时我正在洗衣服。考查动词时态辨析题。at seven o'clock在七点（last night），用一般过去时；at that time在那时，用（过去）进行时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．I didn’t ______ it rained until I got out of the classroom. A．like B．realize C．hope D．hate B 解析：B 【解析】 句意：直到我走出教室，我才意识到下起了雨。A. like喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. hope希望；D. hate厌恶。根据句意可知，答案为B。 5．(内江中考) They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came. A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while C 解析：C 【解析】 句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。A. as soon as意思是"一…就…"；B. as long as意思是"只要"；C. when意思是"当…的时候"，经常用于当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；D. while意思是"与……同时"表示两个动作同时进行。结合句意，故答案为C。6．Mary didn’t have breakfast. I didn’t have breakfast, ______. A．too B．yet C．any D．either D
一、选择题 1．After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier. A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years' physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。 2．If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first. A．see B．notice C．change D．raise C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我们想使世界不同，我们应该先改变我们自己。A. see看见；B. notice注意；C. change改变；D. raise筹集。根据上文If we want to make the world different可知下文是改变我们自己。根据题意，故选C。 3．Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children. A．give away them B．give away it C．give it away D．give them away D 解析：D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Larry想修理这些自行车把他们捐给穷孩子们。短语give away：捐赠，away是副词，当跟代词宾格应放在中间；本句中指代these bikes复数，可知使用them指代，故选D。 4．They are going to set up an English club ________ English. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced B 解析：B 【详解】 句意：他们打算建立英语俱乐部来练习英语。A. practice练习；原形； B. to practice练习，动词不定式；C. practicing练习，现在分词；D. practiced练习，过去式。这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选B。 5．—It’s boring to walk alone here. —You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park. A．are able to B．have to C．could D．must C 解析：C
2023年春季学期九年级教学质量检测语文试卷 一、积累运用（30分） 1．默写古诗文。（共10分。答对一句得1分，满分不超过10分） （1）子夏曰：“□□□□□，□□□□□，仁在其中矣。”（《论语·子张》） （2）有约不来过夜半，□□□□□□□。（赵师秀《约客》） （3）晴川历历汉阳树，□□□□□□□。□□□□□□□？烟波江上使人愁。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》） （4）□□□□□，落日故人情。（李白《送友人》） （5）后值倾覆，□□□□□□□，□□□□□□，尔来二十有一年矣。（诸葛亮《出师表》）（6）读优美诗文能“养气”。如读《定风波》“□□□□□□□，归去，□□□□□□□”，感受苏轼的坦荡乐观涵养旷达之气；读《过零丁洋》“□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□”，感受文天祥的以死明志涵养浩然正气。 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所kuāng piàn（），却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。 （2）我母亲对我们的jié jū（）生活感到非常痛苦。 （3）他的大名在文学界早已rú léi guàn ér（），文学爱好者几乎无人不晓。（4）有教养的人待人处世绝不会zì chuī zì léi（）。 3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．我们深切缅怀袁隆平的同时，更应该铭记他的人生箴言，永不停止追求。B．文化需要交流借鉴，只有在不同文化的碰撞下才能赋予自身文化新的意义。C．从二十四节气创意倒计时，到“折柳”送别来宾，冬奥会开、闭幕式的设计巧妙绝伦 D．振兴乡村，把绿水青山变成金山银山，让乡亲们过上富裕文明的生活，这是乡村干部们孜孜不倦的梦想。 4．下面病句修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．随着新能源汽车商业保险专属条款的正式实践，不少新能源汽车的保费出现了大幅提升。（将“实践”改为“实施”） B．语文学习不仅要发挥听说读写的兴趣，还要养成良好的读书习惯。（将“读书”与“良好的”互换位置。） C．计算机汉字字体应用场景日益丰富，在较好满足社会多样化用字需求的同时，也出现了部分字体使用场合不当、质量水平较低。（在句末加上“的问题”）D．政府部门要加大法治理论研究和宣传力度，引导广大群众遇事找法、自觉守法、解决问题用法。（将“遇事找法”和“自觉守法”互换位置） 5．学校开展劳动主题教育活动，你所在班级负责制作相关的视频短片，请你参与完成筹备工作。（10分） 1959年10月26日，全国工业、交通运输、基本建设、财贸方面社会主义建设先进集体和先进工作者代表大会在刚刚竣工的北京人民大会堂召开。这次大会是建国初期最为隆重、最为盛大的劳动模范表彰大会。北京掏粪工人时传祥以“宁肯一人脏，换来万家净”的精神，三十二年如一日，生动地诠释了坚守的内涵。大庆石油工人王进喜以“宁可少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的顽强意志和冲天干劲，打出了大庆第一口喷油井。他身上体现出来的“铁人精神”，彰显了不畏困难的民族气概。“高炉卫士”孟泰、“两弹元勋”邓稼先、“知识分子的杰出代表”蒋筑英……一颗颗闪亮的明星，在历史的星空熠熠生辉。建国初期各行各业群星
2023年广东省惠州市第一中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、补全对话6选5 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cindy: ____1____ Alan: It’s fine, but I think it’s going to rain tonight. Cindy: ____2____ Alan: Yes, hopefully the rain will arrive and cool the city down. Cindy: It’s been so hot this week! ____3____ Alan: I wish we had a swimming pool at work! Cindy: Do you know if it’s going to be windy and rainy on the weekend? Alan: I am not sure. ____4____ Cindy: If it’s wet and rainy we are not going hiking! Alan: ____5____ A．But I hope it’s fine so we can go hiking. B．I can’t stand it! C．Did you watch the weather report today? D．How’s the weather today? E．It’s quite hot right now, though, isn’t it? F．No, if it’s wet and rainy we will be watching movies on the sofa. 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A father was very disappointed in his child, because his son was not brave at all. So the father asked ____6____ wise man to train his son. The wise man said, “You leave your son
广东省惠州市惠阳区东升实验学校学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期 语文收心卷 一、基础题（共5小题，共30分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。(10分） ①，猎马带禽归。（王绩《野望》） ②，归雁入胡天。（王维《使至塞上》） ③山随平野尽，。（李白《渡荆门送别》） ④乱花渐欲迷人眼，（自居易《钱塘湖春行》） ⑤《三峡》中“虽乘奔御风，不以疾也”一句写水势湍急，《与朱元思书》一文中哪句话与它有异曲同工之妙？，。 ⑥王维《使至塞上》中，用比喻的修辞手法交代了作者行程的句子是： “，。” ⑦《答谢中书书》中，陶弘景以“，。”两句描写了夕阳西下时潜游鱼儿争先恐后跳出水面的情景。 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）皮肤藏污纳垢，缺少光泽，就像用枝条扎成的村舍外墙那样cū cāo 。 （2）她对穷苦农民的同情和对wéi fù bù rén 者的反感却更强烈了。 （3）情郁于中，自然要发之于外；家庭suǒ xiè 便往往触他之怒。 （4）这些石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，有的像注视行人，千态万状，wéi miào wéi xiào 。 3．下列各句中加点成语使用错误的一项是() （3分） A．古人写诗讲究炼字，一个生动传神的词语看似妙手偶得 ．．．．，实则需要深厚的生活和文学积淀。 B．家乡的田野如此美丽，热爱它、眷恋它、呵护它的想法在我们的心头潜滋暗长 ．．．．了。 C．老城区现在已开始拆迁，许多建筑物旁逸斜出 ．．．．，甚至垮塌了。 D．呼伦贝尔大草原坦荡如砥 ．．．．、辽阔广大，没有山峦起伏，没有沟壑纵横，唯有缓缓的坡度在无限地逶迤、延伸。． 4．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．在过去一年，全球雅思考生数量突破首次300万人次。（将“突破”和“首次”对调） B．通过家长给孩子的自律性进行评分可见，得分越高的学生其阅读能力和写作能力就强。（删去“通过”）
惠州一中高二英语周测选择性必修二Unit 2 （2023.1.4） Part A I根据句意用所给词的正确形式或汉语提示填空（每空1分，共15空15分）1．Congratulations to you on your (qualify) for this World Football Championships! 2．She grew up in (comfort) surroundings. 3．I look forward to your support and (participate) in the program. 4. I side with him on this question, not because he is my friend but because his view is ________（reason). 5. Oliver not only works hard, but studies hard. His (behave) leaves nothing to be desired. 6. When (depress), he always sings this song to encourage himself. 7. I also suffered from homesickness, (recall) all sorts of things back home. 8. Every day of sunshine (strong) the feelings of optimism. 9．I was asked to give a short (present) on the aims of the plan. 10．You must learn how to construct a (logic) argument. 11.We should accomplish the goal at any (代价). 12.Some may struggle and suffer from culture （冲击）when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 13. The fascinating lake is (环绕) with green trees 14.There is no (否认) that protecting the environment is of great importance. 15. (合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. II.单元语法语篇填空（每空1分，共10空，10分） ____16____worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is ___17___she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. She has some doubts ____18____she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar. Also, with the college entrance examination approaching, she becomes more stressful and she can’t sleep well thes e days. Maybe this is ___19___ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks. ____20____ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But where she could get better suggestions and ____21____ will give her better advice also puzzle her. It is her parents' suggestion ___22____she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital. Professor Wang suggests she__23___ （keep）a balanced diet first. She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber, vitamin and protein. What’s
惠州市重点中学2022—2023学年第二学期高一3月考英语试题 2023.3 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Endangered Species Books for Kids Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them. ◆Author: Alexandra Wright ◆Publication Date: September, 2011 Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they're not alone. Simple,informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children. ◆Author: Steve Jenkins ◆Publication Date: January, 2016 A Poetic Journey into the Wild Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection. ◆Author: Rachel Allen Dillon ◆Publication Date: February, 2019 Eyewitness: Endangered Animals This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks or text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages. ◆Author: Ben Hoare ◆Publication Date: August, 2015 1. Which book is written by a teenage author? A. A Poetic Journey into the Wild B. Eyewitness: Endangered Animals C.Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals D. Will We Miss Them2 Endangered Species 2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild?
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠州中学高二下学期化学考试题 1.高粱酿酒过程中部分操作如图所示。下列说法错误的是 “拌曲”前摊晾“堆酵”时升温“馏酒”时控温 A．“蒸粮”时可适当鼓风加快燃烧速率 B．““拌曲”加入的酒曲在酿酒时起到催化作用 C．“堆酵”时升温是因为吸收环境中的热量 D．“馏酒”的原理即实验操作中的“蒸馏” 2.航天新材料支撑着我国朝着实现“太空强国”的目标不断前进。飞船上的组件或用品属于 有机高分子材料的是 A．舱内工作服—康纶纤维B．太阳能电池—砷化镓 C．对接轴承—耐低温陶瓷D．轨道舱壳体—铝合金 3.“中国芯”的主要原材料是高纯单晶硅，反应SiCl4(g)+2H2(g)Si(s)+4HCl(g)可用于纯硅 的制备。下列有关说法正确的是 A．SiCl 4为极性分子 B．HCl的电子式为 C．单晶硅为分子晶体 D．Si原子的结构示意图为 4. 2022年北京冬奥会场馆建设中用到一种耐腐、耐高温的表面涂料是以某双环烯酯为原料， 该双环烯酯的结构如图所示，下列说法正确的是 A．该双环烯酯易溶于水 B．该双环烯酯的分子式为C 14 H 20 O 2
C．该双环烯酯不能使溴水褪色 D．该双环烯酯完全加氢后，产物的一氯代物有4种 5.室温下，某无色溶液中由水电离的c(H+)=1.0×10-13 mol∙L-1，该溶液中一定不能大量共存的 离子组是 A．B． C．D． 6.以下实验方案正确的是 分离CH 提纯混有少量C H 排气法收集H 验证SO的存在 A．A B．B C．C D．D 7.下列表述中正确的是 A．将AlCl 3溶液加热、蒸发结晶、再灼烧，最终能够得到AlCl 3固体 B．已知热化学方程式N 2 (g) + 3H 2 (g) 2NH 3(g) Δ H =-Q kJ·mol -1 (Q>0)，则将1 molN 2 (g)和3 mol H 2 (g)置于一密闭容器中充分反应后，放出Q kJ的热量 C．向浓度为0.1 mol·L -1 NH 4 Cl溶液中加入少量NH 4 Cl固体，减小 D．使用正催化剂，降低了反应的活化能，增大了活化分子百分数，化学反应速率增大8.已知N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是 A．常温常压下，22.4LCH 4含有电子数为10 N A B．6gCH 3 COOH分子中含有共价键数为0.8 N A C．1L0.1mol•L -1 Na 2 CO 3溶液中含CO 数为0.1 N A D．密闭容器中2molSO 2与1molO 2反应，生成SO 3的分子数为2 N A 9.下列叙述中正确的是
广东省惠州市一中等三校2022-2023学年高一下学期联考物 理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．关于行星的运动，下列说法正确的是（） A．牛顿研究了第谷的行星观测记录，得出了行星运动定律 B．所有行星绕太阳运动的轨道都是椭圆，太阳在椭圆的中心 C．同一行星沿椭圆轨道绕太阳运动，靠近太阳速度增大，远离太阳时速度减小D．开普勒第三定律中的常数k与太阳无关 2．甲、乙两物体沿同一直线运动，t t= 时刻，两物体经过同一位置，它们的速度时间 图像如图，则在该运动过程中（） =t时刻，甲在乙的后面 A．0 =t时刻，甲、乙同时同地出发 B．0 0t时间内，甲的速度一直减小而加速度一直增大 C． 0t时间内，甲的速度和加速度均一直减小 D． 3．手指转球是篮球爱好者炫技的一种形式，如图所示，某同学让篮球在指尖上绕竖直轴转动，P、Q是篮球水平轴上方球面上两点。下列说法正确的是（） A．P点的角速度大于Q点的角速度 B．P点的线速度等于Q点的线速度 C．P点的转速小于Q点的转速 D．P点的向心加速度大于Q点的向心加速度 4．如图，沿倾角为θ的固定斜面向上推一个质量为m的木箱，推力F沿水平方向，木
箱沿斜面向上移动的距离为l ，木箱与斜面间的动摩擦因数为μ，重力加速度大小为g ，则关于木箱所受各力做功情况的说法中正确的是（ ） A ．木箱克服重力做功mgl B ．推力F 做功为cos Fl θ C ．f 做功为(cos cos )mg F l μθθ+ D ．支持力做功为(cos sin )mg F l θθ+ 5．如图，物块B 套在倾斜杆上，并用轻绳绕过定滑轮与物块A 相连（定滑轮体积大小可忽略），今使物块B 沿杆由M 点匀速下滑到N 点（在P 点时，绳子与杆垂直），运动中连接A 、B 的轻绳始终保持绷紧状态，在下滑过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．当物块 B 到达P 点时，物块A 的速度为0 B ．当物块B 到达P 点时，物块A 的速度达到最大值 C ．物块A 一直向下运动 D ．物块A 始终处于失重状态 6．科幻电影《流浪地球2》中出现了太空电梯的场景。电影中提到太空电梯用于连接地表和太空建设中的方舟号国际空间站，以便运输物资和人员，已知太空电梯是一种类似于缆绳的结构，通过给空间站施加一个指向地心的拉力使空间站和地球能够保持同步转动。关于太空电梯，以下说法错误的是（ ） A ．太空电梯在地表的起点应位于赤道上 B ．方舟号空间站距地面高度应大于地球同步卫星 C ．太空电梯上各点绕地心运动的角速度相同
广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2022学年九年级二模英语试卷（含答案，无听力试题） 惠州一中2022届初三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语 （满分120分考试时间90分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 略 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in a village beside a forest. He had a big garden and an apple tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he spent much of his time ___31___ under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him ___32___ apples he had ever tasted. However, as time passed, ___33___ apple tree became old and stopped growing fruits. So he thought that the tree was useless. He decided to cut the tree down and use ___34___ wood to make some new furniture. But the apple tree was home to many little animals. When the farmer took his axe（斧子）and began cutting the tree, all the little animals were scared. They asked, “We want to know ___35___ you decided to cut the tree. This is our home and we will have no other place ___36___.”
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、选择题 1．作为相对原子质量标准的1个碳原子的质量是1.993×10-26kg.现有27g金属铝，则这些金属铝中含有铝原子的个数有 A．5.02×1025B．6.02×1023C．6.02×1026D．5.02×1022 2．如图是一些微观粒子结构示意图，相关叙述错误的是（） A．①和④在元素周期表中属于同一族 B．示意图中只有③和⑥是具有相对稳定结构的离子 C．②和⑤能形成AB2型的化合物 D．①和④的化学性质相似 3．以下微观解释不正确的是（） A．教室进行消杀后室内充满消毒液气味，说明分子在不断运动 B．等质量的氧气和液氧，氧气体积比液氧大，说明分子间隔发生了变化 C．氮气和氧气的化学性质不同，是因为构成这两种物质的分子不同 D．和两种原子最外层电子数相同，所以它们具有相似的化学性质 4．下列说法正确的是 A．同种分子构成的物质是纯净物，纯净物一定由同种分子构成 B．所有的原子都是由质子、中子和电子构成 C．金属元素有正化合价，因此非金属元素一定没有正化合价 D．最外层电子数是8的原子一定是稀有气体元素的原子 5．下列课本中的实验均作了一定的改动，改动后仍然能达到实验目的的是
A．验证蜡烛燃烧有水生成 B．证明酒精灯外焰的温度最高 C．测定空气中氧气的含量 D．证明分子在不停的运动 6．下列事实的微观解释不正确的是（） A．干冰升华——分子间隔变大 B．水烧开后把壶盖顶开——分子数目变多 C．水在通电的条件下发生分解反应——分子种类变化 D．氧气和液态氧是由同种分子构成的，它们的化学性质相同 7．下列有关分子、原子、离子和元素的说法正确的是（） A．分子和原子的本质区别是：分子可分而原子不可分 B．决定元素化学性质的是原子的电子数 C．分子是化学变化中最小的微粒 D．离子是带电的原子或原子团 8．如下图所示，甲、乙、丙、丁是四种粒子的结构示意图。下列说法不正确的是 A．乙、丁具有相似的化学性质B．甲、乙属于同种元素 C．乙表示阴离子D．丁中x=8
广东省惠州市仲恺高级中学2023年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around80 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus，which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atilas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ●Rungrado 1st of May Stadium，Pyongyang D. P. R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened:May 1, 1989. ●Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor，Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ●Beaver Stadium,State College，Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity:106,572. Opened: September 17，1960. ●Ohio Stadium,Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104.944. Opened: October 7,1922. ●Kyle Field, College Station,Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24，1927. 1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 250,000. D.About 150,000. 2. Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field. 3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They have become tourist attractions. B. They host big games. C.They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. B Papa's jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It's unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!” “Yes，she has, ” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team".