第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B.
1．What did the boy finally get ?
A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike .
C．A white bike .
2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?
A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days .
3．What do we know about the man ?
A．He is making coffee.
B．He has a pain in his hands .
C．He is busy painting .
4．What did the woman do last night ?
A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s . C．She watched a football game . 5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?
A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of dress does the lady get ?
A．A cotton dress Size 9 . B．A special dress Size 8 . C．A silk dress Size 7 .
7．How much is the change ?
A．$10. B．$6. C．$16.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man do during these weeks ?
A．He rode to the country several times .
B．He spent his holidays away from the city .
C．He managed to visit the tower .
9．How does the man feel about what he’s done ?
A．He feels regretful . B．He feels content . C．He feels disappointed .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?
A．A passenger . B．A railway man . C． A conductor .
11．What do we know about the train ?
A．It takes half an hour to Seven oaks .
B．It is for long journey travelers .
C．It is a slow train .
12．What is the woman going to do then ?
A．To change to another train .
B．To give up the journey .
C．To buy a ticket for this train .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ?
A．Husband and wife . B．Son and Mother .
C．Father and daughter .
14．What does the woman tell the man about ?
A．The big storm. B．The power line .
C．The sharp cry in the dark .
15．What is the first thing the man is going to do ?
A．To buy some candles . B．To make a phone call . C．To go back home .
16．Which of the following can best describe the woman’s feeling ?
A．Fearless . B．Helpless . C．Hopeless .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．According to the speaker , how will students feel about the university life at its beginning ?
A．Excited and fearful . B．Excited and tired . C．Excited and anxious . 18．What will help the students to become clear about
their own goals ?
A．Walking around the university .
B．Understanding the university requirements .
C．Getting used to university life .
19．Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning ?
A．Because learning can help them understand their own value .
B．Because learning can help them improve their life .
C．Because learning can help them get university degrees .
20．According to the speaker , what is the most important for the new students ?
A．Fields of learning . B．Results of learning . C．Ways of learning .
.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
______destroyed the city of New Orleans．A．which；that B．what；which C．which；who D．that；which
22．Having retired from business，he now_________ himself with the welfare of the disabled．A．associates B．occupies C．charges
D．rewards
23．It is difficult for us to ________a conversation with all this noise around us．
A．carry on B．account for C．bring up
D．get through
24．He transplanted the little tree to the garden
_________ it was the best time for it．
A．where B．when C．until
D．that
25．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk _______the good opportunity．A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost
D．being lost
26．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _________ a native speaker．
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than
C. so fluently as D．much fluently than
27．—I wonder if you would go to the cinema with me tonight．
—________，but my uncle is coming for supper． A．I wonder if I would B．I’m not sure if I can
C. I hope I can D．I wish I could 28．—The only person who was absent from the meeting is Tony．
—I’m to_______．I forgot to inform him．
A．blame B. be blamed C get blamed D．be blaming
29．Her son was ________ cheating by the police，which made her difficult to go to sleep．
A．accused for B．accused with C．accused of D．charged of 30．Mum，I lost _______diamond ring you bought for me．Could you keep ________eye out for
it when cleaning my bedroom?
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；the
D．the；an
31．It seems that you __________this report or you can see what I questioned just now．
A．don’t read B．didn’t read C. haven’t read D．hadn’t read
32．The man ________of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police．
A．being suspected B．suspecting C．suspected
D. to be suspected
33．—Juana，sorry to have hurt you，but I didn’t mean to．
—That’s OK．We ________ drop it this time．But don’t do it again
A．must B．should C．might
D．can
34．Under _______seemed to be dust cloud，the day grew darker and darker．
A．it B．that C. what
D．which
35．Don’t be angry with him．He ________ about everything!
A．always complains B．has always complained
C．is always complaining D．had always complained
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always felt sorry for the people in a wheelchair．Some people，old and weak, cannot 36 by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a(an) 37 ，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low 38 pressure．This was the first time I had ever lost consciousness，and my parents said that I must 39 for
a while after First Aid．I agreed to
40 but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! __41_ the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to 42 that thing right back to where he found it．
I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were 43 for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me __44__ into the main street，people immediately began to treat me 45 ．Little kids ran in front of me，__46__ my father to
stop the wheelchair suddenly． 47 set in as I was thrown back and forth．“Stupid kids—they have perfectly good 48 ．Why can’t they watch where they are going?”I thought．People stared down at me， 49 in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the 50 they forgot me，the better．“I’m just like you!”I wanted to scream．“The only 51 is that you’ve got legs，and that I have wheels．”
People in wheelchairs are not 52 ．They see every look and hear each word, looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them．I treated people in wheel-chairs 53 the way they did not want to be 54 ．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly 55 ．
36．A．get around B．run away C．jump about D．pick up
37．A．accident B．wheelchair C．disability D．barrier
38．A．air B．blood C．conscience D．spirit
39．A．stay B．stand C．rest D．1ie
40．A．leave it alone B．have a walk C．make an attempt D．take it easy
41．A．Thinking B．Feeling C．Realizing D．Recognizing
42．A．return B．drive C．wheel
D．bring
43．A．fine B．noble C．bad D．comfortable
44．A．down B．out C．away
D．on
45．A．curiously B．coldly C．rudely D．differently
46．A．appointing B．forcing C．advising D．persuading
47．A．Bitterness B．Sweetness
C．Nervousness D．Fearfulness
48．A．arms B. brains C．bodies D．legs
49．A．amazement B．pity C．anxiety D．curiosity
50．A．1ater B．earlier C．harder D．sooner
51．A．contribution B．consequence
C．difference D．condition
52．A．unhealthy B．horrible C．wrong D．stupid
53．A．simply B．exactly C．similarly D．oppositely
54．A．regarded B．considered C．treated D．imagined
55．A．disabled B．specific C．weak D．tough
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Susan Williams went to a boarding schoo1．Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the schoo1．
Dear Mom and Dad，
I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you．I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me．She is going to write to you．You must come and take me away from here．She does not want me in the school any longer．
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed．This is against the rules，of course．We are not supposed to smoke at all．As I was smoking，I heard footsteps coming towards the room．I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking，so I threw the cigarette away．Unfortunately，the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket，which caught fire．There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire，too．Soon the whole room was burning．The principal phoned for the fire department．The school is a long way from the town and
by the time the fire department arrived，the whole school was in flames．Many of the girls are in the hospital．
The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage．She will send you a bill for about a million dollars．
I am very sorry about this．
Much love，Susan．
P.S. None of the above is true，but I have failed my exams．I just want you to know how
bad things could have been!
56．Susan wrote home________．
A．to tell her parents about the fire
B．to ask for a million dollars
C．to tell her parents she had failed her exams D．to tell her parents she had to leave school
57．The principal was angry with Susan for the reason that___________．
A．she had failed her exams
B．she had been caught smoking in bed
C．it was her fault that the school had caught fire D．she had not phoned for the fire department in time 58．Susan told her parents about the fire_________．A．to warn them about what the principal would do B．to make them feel worried
C．to make them less angry at her real news
D．to make them laugh
59．How true was the letter before the P.S.?
A．Partly true．
B．All true．
C．Completely untrue
D．The story doesn’t really tell us．
B
Money Matters for Students
GETHNG A GRANT(补助)
Who pays?
The local education authority(LEA)for the area in which the student is living．
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course，although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not．Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years，which can exclude some students from overseas．SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college：
A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous six years will get extra money￡155 year at 26，increasing to a maximum of￡615 at 29 or more．
If a student is handicapped
LEA will give up to￡500 to help meet extra expenses----such as buying a tape recorder
for a blind student，extra heating or special food．Banking
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials)．A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit．Some banks allow students to overdraw by￡100 or so，and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest．) 60．A student from Japan who has been staying in England for a year and intends to go to college in a few months will__________．
A．get money if he is taking a first degree course B．be unable to get money from the LEA
C．get money from any LEA when he has finished his course
D．have to open a bank account before he gets any money 61．A student who cannot walk has to buy a wheelchair costing￡750 to go to classes．How
much of the cost will he have to pay himself?
A．￡150．
B．￡250．
C．￡500．
D．￡750
62．You are a new student．Why may a bank welcome you as a customer?
A．They know you receive money regularly．
B．They charge students extra．
C．They hope you will be rich in the future．
D．They need student accounts in term-time．63．How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts with them to overdraw?
A．￡155．
B．￡615．
C．￡500．
D．￡110．
C
At 9:00 a.m. I was scheduled to talk at a local high school to students in a program designed for pregnant teens and troubled kids in schoo1．The school is highly secured because most of the kids are troublemakers who become involved with the law．I found it very difficult to address this multi-cultural group and talk about things that could encourage them for the future．I wasn’t making any progress until I started talking about what I do so well，helping people with money．
I took out a stack(堆)of $2 bills and started giving them out．The kids began to wake up because it was free money．The only thing I asked them after they took the money was not to spend it on themselves．I told them that they each had children that are unborn and，maybe，if there is anything in this world that could help them forward，it is the fact that someone cares enough to do this．
Some of them asked for my signature．I think I honestly touched some of them．I started exchanging the dollar bills for a copy of the book I had written．Finally I closed with telling them no matter what happens，someone out there really cares about them and is pulling for their success．
This is not the end of the story．When I left the classroom，I told them to call me if they ever had problems．I couldn’t promise that I could help，but I was willing to listen and to do anything in the world．
Three days later I received a letter from a girl who heard my talk，in which she wrote: The day before your talk，I had decided to take mine and my unborn child’s life because I really didn’t think anyone cared．When you told the story，it brought tears to my eyes----there are people like you that care about people like me．Thanks for caring．
64．It was difficult to address the students because__________．
A．they made trouble now and then
B．they were from different countries
C．they showed no interest in his topic D．the writer didn’t make any progress
65．The writer touched some of the kids by__________．A．showing his care and honesty
B．his kind heart and sympathy
C．offering them his signature
D．giving them money and books
66．The writer tried to make the students believe that_______．
A．he would always help them
B．there is true love in this world
C. money is not important
D．1ife is valuable
67．The write of the passage is most probably a__________．
A．professional writer
B．movie star
C．social benefactor(捐助人)
D．government officer
D
We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this，most people think that craft(手艺)no longer exists．One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid，and arguing that it is the craftsmanship
that is responsible for their durability(持久性)．“Homes in those days were well built，”they say．No doubt these homes were well built，but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship．Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price．For example，most people can no longer afford solid oak(橡树木) stairways，although they were once fairly common in older homes．Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter to build the stairway．Yet if someone can pay the high cost，there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways．And not only would these carpenters know how to build them，they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old．
One thing today’s carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools．Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts (精确切割)on the wood．Also，it is not uncommon to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics，which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs．The problem of modern quality，then，really boils down to the problem of material，for the carpenter of today is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago，but only if given proper material．
68．Compared to the carpenters in the past，today’s carpenters are_________．
A．more successful
B． more learned
C．more imaginative
D．more hardworking
69．What does the underlined word“they”(paragraph 2) refer to?
A．Carpenters who are fond of oak stairways．
B．Carpenters who have college degrees．
C．People who think that today’s material is of low
quality．
D．People who think highly of carpenters of old．70．What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A．People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways．
B．It is now expensive to employ a carpenter．
C．Today’s houses last as long as the old ones．D．Good carpenters still exist in modern times．71．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Is Craft Dead?
B．Craft，Back to Life?
C．History of Craftsmanship
D．Carpenters Today and Yesterday
E
The European Union’s Commission on Competition(竞赛事务委员会)ruled on Wednesday that the Microsoft Corporation has used its powerful market position illegally．It ordered the American software company to pay about 600 million dollars．
Microsoft is the world’s biggest software maker．Software is a set of orders or the parts of a computer．An operating system is a complex set of orders that control the computer，its software and other devices．Microsoft software runs more than 90％of all personal computers in the world．
The EU commission ruled about Microsoft’s addition of a media player to its operating system．A media player lets a computer play music and video through the Internet．The com- mission ordered Microsoft to make a version of Windows without the Microsoft Media Player．Microsoft has said that it is not possible．Other software makers are increasingly using open code operating systems．Any company can make software for these systems．But Microsoft uses a secret code．The commission did not order Microsoft to share its secret code．But it did order Microsoft to share information that will permit competing companies to make media player software that works with Microsoft systems．
Microsoft says it will appeal the decision to the European Court of First Instance (欧盟初审法院) in Luxembourg．Microsoft says the commission’s actions will give European buyers fewer choices．The company says a settlement it proposed would have been better．The company had offered to include three competing media players along with Windows．European Competition Commissioner Mario Monti says companies with powerful maker positions have a special responsibility to make sure they do not prevent competition．He says the decision keeps the conditions for fair competition．
72．The EU gave a decision against Microsoft in order to________．
A．force it to share its secret code
B．let it pay a fine of about 600 million dollars C．protect free competition
D．stop its products coming into European markets 73．What was the main argument between the EU and Microsoft?
A．The Microsoft Media Player
B．The operating system Windows
C．Microsoft’s secret code for operating system D．The conditions for fair competition 74．According to the EU，Microsoft_________．A．should not use its powerful market position B．should not add a media player to its operating system
C．should pay competing companies for its wrong doings
D．should permit competing companies to make operating system software
75．From the passage，we know__________．
A．Microsoft will pay about 600 million dollars B．no media player but Microsoft’s can go with windows C．Microsoft sells more than 90 % of all personal computers in the world
D．in Mario Monti’s opinion，Microsoft has gone against free competition
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
第四
部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行
作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则
按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右
边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行
右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线
上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again．You want to know what is going on in China? In a short, things 76_______
have been improving since schools called on to reduce 77_______
learning load．I do not know about others, but I am used
to 78_______
have to work even at weekends do endless homework 79_______
and attending classes as well. Now I have more freely
time 80_______
I can follow my own interest such as reading books, 81_______
visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the 82_______
evening I can watch news on TV or reading newspapers. 83_______
I can also go to bed much early. As far as I know, everyone 84_______
is happy this new arrangement of things taking place
in China. 85_______
Best wishes.
Li Hua
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
日常生活中我们经常能看到有关环保和垃圾分类的标
识，这些标识在不断地提醒我们：地球上的资源是有限的。
为了地球的可持续发展，我们每个人都应该立刻行动起来，
节约现有资源和能源，建立人和自然的和谐关系。请以下列
要点为主要内容，写一篇有关环保的短文。字数100左右。文章的开头已给出，不计人总字数。
1．爱护环境，减少垃圾排放，实行垃圾分类。
2．不使用一次性物品，节约现有资源。
3. 尽可能多地利用可回收资源。
Signs for environmental protection and sorting waste in our daily life are the reminders that we should do our best to make our homeland cleaner and better ._________________________
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________________________________
1～5 BCCAC 6～10 ACBBA 11～15 CCAAB
16～20 BCBBC
21～25 ABABB 26～30 CDACD 31～35 CCDCC
36～40 ACBCD 41～45 BCABD 46～50 BADBD 51～55 CDBCA
56～60 CCCCB 6l～65 BCDCA 66～70 BCBDD 71～75 ACABD
76. 去掉a 77. 在called 前加were 78.
去掉am
79. do 改为doing 80. freely改为free 81. interest改为interests
82正确 83. reading改为read 84.
early改为earlier
85. 在happy后加with （about）
One possible version:
Signs for environmental protection and sorting
waste in our daily life are the reminders that we should
绝密☆启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷) 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间 1.What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition C. To surprise the woman. 2. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man come to the place? A. By car. B. On foot C. By train. 9. Why is the man here？ A. To have an interview. B. To discuss traffic problem. C. To share his work experience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank B. On a lake C.At a hotel. 11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, 1stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
湖北高考英语试题及参考答案 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15． B. ￡ 9.15． C. ￡ 9.18． 答案：B 1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition. C. To surprise the woman. 2. What’s the woman? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 3. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She forgot her seat number. B. She got on the wrong bus. C. She lost her train ticket. 4. Why has the man stopped exercising?
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca12278650.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
高三英语在线检测试题 一．. 阅读理解 A The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King. The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only). Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U. S. , Canada, or American schools abroad. What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication. How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice. ” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field. When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition. How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information. 1. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that______. A. many famous writers and artists enter the competition
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses． A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A 21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A
2015年湖北省高考英语完形填空： 学习技巧与口诀 1.充分利用首句信息 完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。 2.多角度的逻辑推理 完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。 3.从上下文寻找线索 通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。
4.利用语法分析解题 对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。 5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题 做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。 6.习惯用法和词语辨析 对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。而在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演最活跃的角色，其次是副词。词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势，多为常用词、词组。
湖北省高考英语试卷 二、单选题 21 .When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _______ and had a bad fall. A .balance B.chance C.memory D.place 22. He gave him a new name to hide his ______when he went to carry out the secret task. A .emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 23. The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A .face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 24. In order to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ______ that someone was moving about upstairs. A.whisper B.signal C.declare https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca12278650.html,plain 25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A.leave out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later. A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has so hurry a little if he wants to be________. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 28.I don’t think what he said i s to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 29.The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 三、完形填空 “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The littl e boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __31__ left. His voice was almost gone and his head was __32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33__ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He __35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You do n’t know the __36__ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “__37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll __39__ out and get your money,” Chad said. It was a new __40__ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __43__
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from