高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)
6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).
8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
10. —Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .
11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.
13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
—Tom’s _____ the invitations.
15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.
17. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?
18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on c old mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.
25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.
27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ (kill)the boring time.
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.
31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten）out of life.
32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
33. _____(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
34. — You _____(be to take) part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
35.When _____(compare) wi th the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
36. _____ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.
37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.
38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.
39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.
41. — What do you think of the plan?
—It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.
45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.
48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs given below.
1)We shall appreciate __________(discuss) the problem with you again.
2)There ________ (be) nothing to do, I went out for a walk.
3)Good-bye, Mr. Jones. I’m pleased _____________ (meet) you.
4)The girl is old enough __________ (go) to school.
5)He can’t read the sentence, let alone ____________ (understand) it.
6)Do you object to _________ (read) it?
7)How much time did you spend __________ (copy) the text.
8)We are planning _________ (visit) Europe this summer.
9)She admitted _________ (take) the key.
10)The door remains _________ (lock).
11)I saw some __________ (fall) leaves on the road.
12)I’m sorry to have kept you _________ (wait) for a long time.
13)The boy tried his best to make himself ___________ (understand).
14)The boy was caught _________ (take) a book out of the library.
15)She didn’t want to miss __________ (see) the important person.
16)He had no choice but _________ (work) hard.
17)Time __________ (permit), I’ll go and see her.
18)Jack was surprised to see me ___________ (seat/sit) at the end of the classroom.
19)The book is worth __________ (read).
20)The professor is worthy of ___________ (respect).
21)If you put your money into that business, you’ll risk ________ (lose) every penny.
22)He rang the number again and again, but failed _________ (get) a connection.
23)We are strongly opposed to _________ (have) a party without John.
24)When he came to, John found himself _________ (lie) in a hospital.
25)In almost every country, English is a key to ________ (get) ahead.
26)When they attain legal marriage age and meet certain medical requirements, people are free ________ (choose)
their own mates.
27)The team really played well today because the coach had them __________ (practice) hard for a month.
28)I have done nothing except _________ (call) the policeman.
29)Will you get my bike _________ (send) to the hotel?
30)I was just about _________ (leave) when the phone rang.
31)The missing boys were last seen _________ (play) near the river.
32)Don’t forget _________ (turn) off the light when you leave.
33)Rather than _________ (walk) home he prefers _________ (take) a taxi.
34)My brother regretted ________ (miss) the lecture given by Mr. Lee.
35)Their son ________ (win) the Nobel Prize, the parents did feel proud.
状语从句与非谓语的相互转化
1．Since he was defeated, he left the room sadly. 将下列非谓语作状语改成状语从句
不定式
1. 作__________状语:
He went to Shanghai to visit his parents.
To save the earth, we must prevent the earth from being polluted.
I shut the door quietly, so as not to wake the baby.
2. 作____________________-状语:
He is too naughty to please his teachers.
He is old enough to go to school.
We came home after our holiday , only to find our garden neat and tidy.
3. 作_________状语: 不定式做_______状语时, 一般放在句子末尾。
She burst into laughter to see his funny action.
The boy was shocked to see the frightening scene
分词
1)作_______状语：
Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.
Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
Having found a seat, she left her books on it.
(2) 作_______状语：
Being so poor in those days, they couldn't send the boy to school.
Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school.
(3) 作_______状语：
Adopting this method, we will raise the average yield by 40 percent.
Given more time, we could have done it much better.
4) 作_______状语：
Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn't tried her best.
Admitted into the university , he was still upset.
(5) 作_______状语：
It rained heavily, thus causing severe flooding in that country.
It rained for two weeks on end, thus completely ruining our holiday.
(6) 作_______状语：
The teacher came into the classroom , following a group of students.
The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students
注意事项：
a. 不定式和-ing形式作结果状语时的区别
b. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句和To do…, +陈述句的区别
______ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.
A. To tie
B. Tying
C. Tied
D. Tie
______ the problem _____ me and I ‘ll see what I can do with it.
A.When left; for
B. Leaving; to
C. If you leave; with
D. Leave; with
c. 句还子是分词：如果句中有连词（and/ but / or ..），要用句子.
1) ____ but he still could not understand it.
A. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he had been told many times
2) ____ so he had no difficulty ( in ) understanding English.
A. Because he had been in London for 3 years
B. Having been in London for 3 years
C. He having been in London for 3 years
D. He had been in London for 3 years
d. 要特别注意非谓语的逻辑主语
1) Finding her car stolen, _____. (01 上海).
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2) While watching television, __________.
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
Defeated, he left the room sadly.
2. Once he had been appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him. (Once) appointed supreme commander, he took the stern measures expected of him.
3. The stranger, after he had discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
The stranger, having discarded his jacket, moved threateningly towards me.
4. He wrote his greatest novel while he was working on a freighter.
He wrote his greatest novel while working on a freighter.
5. Once it was published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir.
6. Since he was persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme. Persuaded by our optimism, he gladly contributed time and money to the scheme.
7. As he is a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
Being a farmer, he is suspicious of all governmental interference.
8. The girl, who was upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
The girl, upset by the activities of the ghost, decided to leave.
Upset by the activities of the ghost, the girl decided to leave.
9. The climbers returned, who were hungry and exhausted.
The climbers returned, hungry and exhausted.
10. The children, after they had eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
The children, having eaten their fill, were allowed to leave the table.
定语从句与非谓语的转化
1. The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
2. The book which is lying on the table is Mary’s.
The book lying on the table is Mary’s.
3.The girl who stood in the corner was wearing make-up.
The girl standing in the corner was wearing make-up.
4.The dog which was barking next door sounded like a terrier.
The dog barking next door sounded like a terrier.
5.A tile which fell from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
A tile falling from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.
6.He is talking to a girl who looks like Joan.
He is talking to a girl looking like Joan.
7.Any coins that may be found on this site must be handed to the police.
Any coins found on this site must be handed to the police.
定语从句与动词不定式转换：
1.The next train that arrived was from York.
The next train to arrive was from York.
2.The time at which everyone should arrive is 8 pm.
The time to arrive is 8 pm.
3.The place at which you should stay is the Hilton.
The place for you to stay is the Hilton.
4.The case which will be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
The case to be investigated tomorrow is connected with the explosion.
非限制性定语与非谓语的转换：
1.The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
2.The substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine. The substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.
3.The man, who was wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
The man, wearing such dark glasses, obviously could not see clearly.
4.The cost, which includes meals, is ninety franks.
The cost, including meals, is ninety franks.
用非谓语形式翻译下列句子
1.医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
2.下班后别忘记关灯。
3. 我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。
4.她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞。
5. 我后悔没听老师的忠告。
6. 我将非常感激您今天下午给我回电（appreciate）
7. 我真的无法忍受毫他的指责。
8. 由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
9. 很久没见到她，我很想念她。
10. 虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
11. 预留的座位在哪？
12. 站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.
13. 我们需要很多合格的教师.
14.他们正在讨论的是什么话题？
15.他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船
16.请填写这份表格,写下你的姓名,住址和电话.
17. 听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
18. 这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
19. 团结则成功，分裂则失败.
20.干完活后,工人们停下来休息。
21.和你相比,我们还有很大差距。
22.有人看见他在树下看书.
23.只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
24.我有一个朋友叫约翰.
25.他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗
26.因为受了伤，他们把他送进了最近的医院。
27.他不容易相处。
28.很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
29.挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷
答案及部分解析：
1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3. being. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。
4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8. Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9. Judging judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10. playing; is to dance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12. killing。
13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want 也有类似的用法。
14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17. asked。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do 意为“努力去做某事”。
19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with
whom she could play)。
31. Seeing; frightened。
32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35. compared 。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37. relating; dealing。relate to意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.exciting。
41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44. reviewing 。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50. tidying
答案：
1.医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
The pateint was warned not to eat oily food after operation.
2.下班后别忘记关灯。
Don’t forget to tur n off the lights after work.
3.我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。
My favorite sport is playing badminton.
4. 她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞。
The only thing she is interested in is dancing
5.我后悔没听老师的忠告
I regret not having followed the teacher’s advice.
6.我将非常感激您今天下午给我回电（appreciate）
I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
7.我真的无法忍受毫他的指责。
I really can’t stand being blamed by him.
8.由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher.
9.很久没见到她，我很想念她。
Not having seen her for ages, I miss her very much.
10.虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
Though not invited ,he went to the party.
11.预留的座位在哪？
Where are the reserved seats ?
12.站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.
Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.
13.我们需要很多合格的教师.
We need more qualified teachers.
14.他们正在讨论的是什么话题？
What’s the subject being discussed by them?
15.他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a ship.
16.请填写这份表格,写下你的姓名,住址和电话.
Please fill in the form, givng your name,address and telephong number. 17.听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
Hearing the news,they jumped with joy.
18.这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
Built in 490 BC, the temper is over1500 years old.
19.团结则成功，分裂则失败.
United , we succeed; divided, we fail.
20.干完活后,工人们停下来休息。
Having finished the work, the workers stopped to have a rest.
21.和你相比,我们还有很大差距。
Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
22.有人看见他在树下看书.
He was seen reading under the tree.
23.只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
Given a chance, we would do it better.
24.我有一个朋友叫约翰.
I have a friend called John.
25.他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。
He went out of the room, followed by his honest little dog.
26.因为受了伤，他们把他送进了最近的医院。
Being hurt, he was sent to the nearest hospital.
27.他不容易相处。
He is not easy to get along with.
28.很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。I’m sorry to have made a silly mistake.
29. 挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷。Criticized by the teacher, he felt very depressed
必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
非谓语动词专项分类复习 I.综合复习题 1. “Do you have any clothes _______ (wash)?” asked the maid. 2. The great danger lay in _______ (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be very careful about what we are going to do. 3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could _______ (promote) public welfare. 4. You are wasting your time _______ (persuade) him; he will never take your advice. 5. The young teacher could hardly make himself _______ (pay) attention to because the students were so noisy. 6. We can do nothing now but _______ (encourage) him. 7. The e-mail I had been looking forward to _______ (come) at last. 8. Don’t let those who are not old enough _______ (enter) the video game arcade. 9. The boy can’t help but _______ (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks his parents’ words are right. 10. The naughty boy pretended _______ (not watch) TV when his mother came in. 11. I tried my best to do what I could _______ (help) Grace with her lessons. 12. Do you feel like _______ (have) a walk along the river? 13. A number of people _______ (stand) outside asked _______ (allow) _______ (enter) the hall. 14. It is no use _______ (regret) _______ (not study) hard last term. What you should do is _______ (make) up your mind _______ (accomplish) your task. 15. _______ (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help _______ (laugh). 16. _______ (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick. 17. I’m considering _______ (make) a new plan for the trip. 18. The flowers require _______ (water) every other day if they are to survive. 19. There is no _______ (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind. 20. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means _______ (have) much responsibility. 21. He objected to _______ (keep) waiting for such a long time. 22. What is the best way you can think of _______ (ensure) an adequate supply of blood for this young patient? 23. He is said ____________ (write) several books about the workers in the past few years. 24. There ought to be no trouble _____________ (dry) your clothes. 25. There is one more point which is worth_______________ (mention). Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 paid 6 encourage 7 came 8 enter 9 follow 10 not to be watching 11 to help 12 having 13 standing to be allowed to enter 14 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish 15 Hear laughing 16 Being forced 17 making 18 watering/ to be watered 19 standing 20 having 21 being kept 22 to ensure 23 to have written 24 drying 25 mentioning II复习：分词作状语 1. ______ (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse. 2. ______ (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better. 3. ______ (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quite well. 4. ______ (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. 5. ______ (try) to make himself ______ (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice. 6. ______ (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
1 It’s said that the Olympic Games ____________(hold) in London in 2020 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 2. His letter, _____________(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. 3. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ______________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 4. There are lots of places of interest _______________(need; repair) in our city. 5. — What caused the party to be put off? —Tom’s ______________ the invitations.(delay,send) 6. I was afraid ____________(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of____________(lose) them. 7. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night. 8. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teache r’s question, ____________(think) just a minute. 9. ________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ___________（frighten）out of life。 10. The competitor never dreamed of there ____________(be) a chance for him to win the first prize 11.When ___________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. 12. ______________ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____________ (notice) at the party. 13. Her ______________(not come) back made her parents worried a lot. 14. Everything ____________(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 15. — What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ____________(carry) out. 16. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __________ (get) from the forum. 17. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _______________(introduce) to themselves. 18. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _______________ (review) the English grammar. 19. Once ______________(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. 20. Prices of daily goods ____________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 21. The summer vacation _______________(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown. 22. — Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ______________(mail). 23. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _______________ (tidy) up the rooms. 1
高中英语非谓语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 “with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。 2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A．mess B．difference C．fuss D．remark 【答案】B 【解析】 不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很
高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps. 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight. 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn) 6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. 7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle). 8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well. 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. 10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) . 11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city. 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — Tom’s _____ the invitations. 15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them. 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me. 17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something? 18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water. 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife. 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut). 21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. 22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night. 23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. 24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while
-非谓语部分 1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him. A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. --- What would you like for breakfast? --- I don’t feel like ____. A. to eat something B. eating anything C. to eat anything D.eating nothing 8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walking C. to walk D. walk
高考英语--非谓语动词专练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. __________ a language requires time and effort. (learn) 2. __________ now seems impossible. (save money) 3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.” ( close ) 4. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. ( write ) 5. The report was so __________ that they were all __________. ( inspire ) 6. Keep quiet! I hear someone ______ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing) 7. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. ( swim ) 8. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little __________.” ( tire ) 9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word __________. ( speak) 10.“The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand toda y. ( draw) 11. With everything _______, I feel relaxed. ( solve ) 12. ______ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give ) 13. It takes forty-five minutes __________ there by bus. ( get ) 14. It is not always easy __________ invitations. (refuse) 15. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.( take ) 16. Sorry, I have something important _________. ( do ) 17. Her wish is __________ an engineer. ( become ) 18. Sorry, the professor does n’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. ( speak) 二、巩固练习 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps. 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight. 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn) 6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. 7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle). 8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.