（英语）高中英语现在完成时练习题含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.
A．addicts B．had been addicted
C．has addicted D．has been addicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A．to has come B．having come
C．to having come D．has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。
4．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任
何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
考点：考查动词时态和倒装句
5．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made
C．had made D．has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。
6．—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A．was suggesting B．will suggest
C．have suggested D．had suggested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。
7．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
8．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A．is passing B．passes
C．has passed D．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D
考点：考察时态和语态
9．______ trees _______ in the past few years.
A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were planted
C．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。
10．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B 选项正确。
11．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing
C．changed D．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故
12．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.
A．were being adapted B．would be adapted
C．have been adapted D．are adapted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Th roughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeare’s plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以
用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。
13．The Greens _____ China for five years.
A．has been in B．have been in
C．went to D．has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。
14．Never _____met such a person before.
A．did I B．I have
C．have I D．Am I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。
15．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A．they have quarreled B．have they quarreled
C．they had quarreled D．had they quarreled
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。
【点睛】
当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。
16．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
C．had increased D．will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。
17．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.
A．have visited; came B．have visited; have come
C．visit; came D．visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
【点睛】
本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
18．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developed
C．is developing D．develops
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。
19．I’m afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
A．have bothered B．appreciated
C．have contacted D．impressed
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.
20．We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.
A．leaving B．left
C．will leave D．leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意: 不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
21．John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.
A．had been； have met B．have been； have met
C．had been； had met D．have been； had met
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是"过去的过去"用过去完成时；故选D。
22．The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of
A．intending to; has entered into B．intended for; has gone into
C．meant to; takes on D．meant for; opens up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为…设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for…做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。
23．I ________ Mr. Bert of the chan ge of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A．have informed B．will have informed
C．would inform D．had informed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。
24．Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.
A．have taken the place; have been made B．had taken place; have been made C．were taken place; has made D．have taken place; has been made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress
意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。
25．We ____ each other since childhood.
A．have known B．knew C．know D．are knowing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。
26．—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.
—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。——你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
27．—Alice, you are supposed ______ part in the party in time.
—Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．to take B．to have taken C．to be taking D．taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”，be supposed to do“应该做，理应做…”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该＂，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。
28．My mother ______ the window already, so the room looks much brighter.
A．had cleaned B．has cleaned
C．is cleaning D．will clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the room looks much brighter”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故B 项正确。
29．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothe r’s.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结
果，着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。
30．It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school. A．attended B．had attended
C．am attending D．have attended
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选D。
31．This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company
A．have wanted B．wanted C．will want. D．want
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
在It/This is/was the first/second......time +that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。
32．It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.
A．has been; since B．is; before
C．was; since D．will be; before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。
33．--Can I have a talk with Johnson?
--Oops! He ________ for only ten minutes.
A．was away B．has been away C．has left D．left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：—我能和Johnson聊聊吗？—啊哦！他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而has left只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。
34．The windows __________ up to now, and you need not wash again.
A．is washed B．were washed C．have been washed D．will be washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now和“ you need not wash again”可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
35．Never before ________ such a difficult time, and nor ________.
A．we have experienced; they have B．have we experienced; have they
C．did we experience; they did D．we had experienced; had they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before“从来没有，前所未有”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“……也不……”，句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。
【点睛】
部分倒装
1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
2）否定词开头作部分倒装
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
3）so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
36．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication.
A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。
37．My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times! A．has failed B．failed C．had failed D．fails
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seven times七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。
【点睛】
现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：
1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。
例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。
He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，他就在这里工作。
3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two weeks ago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。
例如：Have you finished your work yet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？
I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。
38．— Why do you look very upset?
— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was left B．has left
C．had been left D．has been left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。
39．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
40．LED lighting, even in most developed countries, ________ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.
A．has not been used B．was not used
C．had not been used D．is not being used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：即使在大多数发达国家，LED照明的使用时间也不够长，不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知，LED照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
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高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C 【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。 （1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25；students是12．三个成年人是75；两个学生是24；两者加在一起是99，所以选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙．可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需 要．所以C选项是正确的，选C。 2.【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的 细菌感染，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 3.【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D 【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。 （1）考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先 打电话。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。 （4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。 4.【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段， 那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术，可知选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家，白天和晚上都在实验室里，充当一种新技术的助产士，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段首先提出一项新技术，第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能，最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况，因此选B。 二、任务型阅读 5.【答案】C；E；D；A；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活。文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。符合语境，故
高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A．had played ; did B．played; did C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。 2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】 本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。 3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。 4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。 答案：C
（英语）高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern." Well, maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There's a terrible thought! Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That's what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm. I'm glad my machines at home are "dumb". All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates' words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________. A. better-known B. more persuasive C. better-organized D. more interesting （2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______. A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the world C. it has the strong feeling of destroying us D. it would see us just as material （3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics? A. Optimistic B. Worried C. Disappointed D. Regretful （4）What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots. C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家Isaac Asimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。
（英语）高中英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _____met such a person before. A．did I B．I have C．have I D．Am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。 2．---The prices of vegetables ar e going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。 考点：考查时态 3．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities the se years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up C．had sprung up D．spring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。 4．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital． A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent 【答案】C 【解析】
英语高中过去完成时练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners． A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。 考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home. A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lost C．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。
【英语】高一英语一般现在时试题经典含解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A．is collecting B．collects C．collected D．was collecting 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 2．L ook at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。 3．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．lived C．were living D．will live 【答案】A 【解析】 根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。 4．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将
最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent C．would spend D．was spending 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C 考点：考查动词时态 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010． A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】B
高中英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet. A．do I see B．had I seen C．I had seen D．I saw 【答案】B 【解析】 本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。 2．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to find C．have been, found D．had been, finding 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doin g sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。 考点：考查固定句型和短语 3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．had learned 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到
高一英语试卷及解析 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological（生态的） disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine（带状矿）. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer（层） of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 21.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems. B. To give a warning to other countries. C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 【答案】B。 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Nauru’s heartbreak story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.一句可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。 22. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______. A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining