当前位置:文档之家› 高中英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题

高中英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题

高中英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题
高中英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题

高中英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、单项选择现在完成时

1.Never _____met such a person before.

A.did I B.I have

C.have I D.Am I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及时态。句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故C 选项正确。

2.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.

A.founded B.would found

C.have been founded D.had been founded

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意:根据孔子学院总部的统计,到现在为止,全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语,谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上,该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。

3.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..

A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知,increase的动作虽然发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知,该空中应该用现在完成时态,所以只有B项符合语境。

【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。

4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.

A.change B.changes

C.has changed D.have changed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。

5.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.

A.Having been asked B.To ask

C.Having asked D.To be asked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词

6.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.

A.have been noticed B.are noticing

C.will notice D.have noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。

7.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.

— I one. Thank you just the same.

A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。

8.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.

A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

句意:今年我比去年更擅长阅读,因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年,延续到今年,并对现在产生了影响,故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露;揭发”为瞬间性动词,此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态,故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。

9.Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.

A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:琳达照顾她母亲太久了,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知,本句为现在完成时,表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s ”可知,琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。

10.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A.to have failed B.failed

C.having failed D.failing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态。

11.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took

C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。

12.Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.

A.have come B.come C.came D.are coming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:女士们,先生们,由于下大雨,你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在",根据语境,人们来看演出,come的动作已经发生,并且"现在还在",所以用现在完成时,故选A。

13.All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.

A.has been devoted B.devoted

C.has devoted D.was devoted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。

【点睛】

1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。

14.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs

________ sharply.

A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用,故选B。

15.It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.

A.taught B.teach

C.have taught D.had taught

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。

16.He _________________ his wife for ten years

A.has married B.has been married with

C.has been married to D.got married to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。故C项正确。

17.— What do you mean when saying every minute counts?

— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.

A.hadn’t discovered B.hasn’t discovered

C.didn’t discover D.isn’t discovering

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思?—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值,才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。故B项正确。

18.How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?

A.did; learn B.had; learned

C.have; learned D.do; learn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到目前为止,你学习了多少英语词汇?根据up to now可知用现在完成时,故选C。

19.In order to find the missing child, villagers _________ all they can over the past five hours. A.did B.do

C.had done D.have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,在过去的5个小时中,村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句,修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do(因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do),根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。

20.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.

A.claimed B.has claimed

C.has been claiming D.had claimed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态语态。句型:it is the+序数词+time that从句,从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到,与主语the team为主谓关系,应用主动语态。句意:中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌,这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。

21.With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that

_______ on the moon.

A.lands B.has landed C.landed D.was landing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:随着嫦娥3号的成功着陆,中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。根据固定句型:it is the first that +现在完成时,可知用现在完成时,故选B。

22.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.

A.played B.play C.have played D.has played

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,故选D。

23.I ________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A.have informed B.will have informed

C.would inform D.had informed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为A。

24.- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?

Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business ____ nationwide.

A.is expanding B.has expanded C.would expand D.was expanding

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?——看了。通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范

围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时。故选B

25.—Alice, you are supposed ______ part in the party in time.

—Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.to take B.to have taken C.to be taking D.taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起,我有不速之客来访。结合语境,此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”,be supposed to do“应该做,理应做…”,由句意可知,“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了,强调“本来应该",应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。

26.You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.

A.the; the; fail B.a; the; have failed

C.a; the; should fail D.the; a; fail

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。

第一空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一,再一”;“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”;

第二、三空:句型It is the first time that ….“这是(某人)第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。故选B项。

27.--_____ my dictionary?

-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.

A.Do you see B.Have you seen

C.Did you see D.Had you seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看到我的词典了吗?——是的,我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故B项正确。

28.LED lighting, even in most developed countries, ________ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.

A.has not been used B.was not used

C.had not been used D.is not being used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:即使在大多数发达国家,LED照明的使用时间也不够长,不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知,LED照明到现在一直还在使用,所以用现在完成时,故选A。

29.—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.—No surprise. He is always being careless.

A.would be fined B.had been fined C.has been fined D.will be fined

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——在过去的几个月里,肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪,他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”,时间是从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,主语与fine是被动关系,故选C项。

30.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

31.Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.

A.does B.did C.had D.has

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意:追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 such...that和so…that表示“如此……以至于……”,当such和so位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,that后的语序不变。由于句中

have to使用的是一般现在时,根据句意(追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂),可知前半句应用现在完成时。故选D。

32.John and I___friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have met B.have been; have met

C.had been; had met D.have been; had met

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我和约翰做朋友已经8年了,我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上,但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友,用现在完成时;第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时,在此以前见过,表示的是"过去的过去"用过去完成时;故选D。

33.It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.

A.has been; since B.is; before

C.was; since D.will be; before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子,意为“自从......已经多久了”,是固定句型,故选A。

34.Experiments _______ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.

A.are proving B.will be proved C.are proved D.have proved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:实验证明,儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳,最早两个月就可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”,所以句子用现在完成时态,且主语是Experiments,名词复数,故选D。

35.--Can I have a talk with Johnson?

--Oops! He ________ for only ten minutes.

A.was away B.has been away C.has left D.left

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:—我能和Johnson聊聊吗?—啊哦!他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知,离开的动作发生在过去,即10分钟前,但对现在有影响或结果,因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态,是延续行动词词组,在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用,而has left只是表示一个动作,是个瞬间动作,是非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。

36.The number of the students who want to take the test on the mainland_________ steadily in recent years, with the average staying about 70,000 a year.

A.grew B.has grown C.have grown D.had grown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:近年来,希望到内地参加考试的学生人数稳步增长,平均每年在7万人左右。A. grew一般过去时;B. has grown现在完成时(主语为单数意义)C. have grown现在完成时(主语为复数意义);D. had grown过去完成时。分析句子可知,主语结构为the number of … 结构,意为“…的数量”,应看作为三单形式,且由 in recent years 时间状语可知时态为现在完成时。故选B项。

【点睛】

a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:a large/small

nu mber of…许多/少数……)。

the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

本题考查在主谓一致方面,需要分清主语为the number of students,学生的数量。因此可知谓语动词应用单数形式。结合时态提示词in recent years,应用现在完成时。因此选择B 项。

37.Never before ________ such a difficult time, and nor ________.

A.we have experienced; they have B.have we experienced; have they

C.did we experience; they did D.we had experienced; had they

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和倒装句。句意:以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期,他们也没有经历过。never before“从来没有,前所未有”,要与完成时态连用,位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装,即助动词have/has提前;nor放句首引导倒装句,意为“……也不……”,句子需要部分倒装,与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。

【点睛】

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如:I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

2)否定词开头作部分倒装

如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。例如:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

3)so, neither, nor作部分倒装

用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

4)only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要部分倒装

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

38.—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?

—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.

A.visit; come B.have visited; came C.visited; came D.have visited; come 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—这是你第一次来南昌吗?—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that…“这是第一次……”,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since“自从”,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

It/This is the first time+ that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:

It’s the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话. It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:

It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:

She was lucky because that was the second time she(had)visited Japan that year.

她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。

39.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.

A.have attracted B.were attracting C.has attracted D.was attracting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during the past years”可知,这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时,谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致,its local custom是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

【点睛】

during the past+时间段, in the the past +时间段,in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间,时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during the past years可知,这句话使用现在完成时。

40.It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school. A.attended B.had attended

C.am attending D.have attended

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。故选D。

(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题

(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。 考点:考查时态 2.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。 【点睛】 一般将来时 1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。 2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 例如:We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别: (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。 (2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。 例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、单项选择将来完成时 1.He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A.will learn B.will have learned C.will be learning D.has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:句意:明年到他大学毕业的时候为止,他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间,和将来完成时连用,选B。 考点:考查时态 2.—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then. A.would have gone B.had gone C.will have gone D.has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗?-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight "到今晚五点之前",所以用将来完成时,表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。 3.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? —Just so-so. I’ve dec ided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A.work B.had worked C.will be working D.will have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:—Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊!你认为现在的职业怎么样?—一般化,我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作,那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候,已经在这里工作了5年了,所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。 考点:考查时态 4.By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history. A.will learn B.have learnt C.are learning D.will have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当你读完这本书后,你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten C.was; forget D.am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。 考点:考查时态 2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated B.being questioned; was cheating C.questioned; had cheated D.being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。 3.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。 4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A.had played ; did B.played; did C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。 2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】 本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。 3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。 4.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A.didn’t get B.haven’t got C.hadn’t got D.don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前,所以用过去完成时。 答案:C

高中英语一般将来时与过去将来时习题

选择填空 1. —What did your son say in the letter —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown

5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 6. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be 7. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____. A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 8. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 9. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 10. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday ---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程 一、课堂导入 时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。 二、复习预习

复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法: 1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间,so far等状语 2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4)、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5)、应用现在完成时应注意: 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。如: We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法: 表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

(英语)高中英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高中英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.Never _____met such a person before. A.did I B.I have C.have I D.Am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装句及时态。句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故C 选项正确。 2.---The prices of vegetables ar e going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A.meet with B.have met with C.met with D.had met with 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击,事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看,生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温,对现在造成很大影响,因此用现在完成时,强调对于现在的影响,故B正确。 考点:考查时态 3.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities the se years. A.have sprung up B.sprang up C.had sprung up D.spring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:这些年,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”,可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为A。 4.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.made C.had made D.has made

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital. A.have injured;admitting B.have been injured;being admitted C.had injured;to admit D.had been injured;admitted 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。选D。 2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A.haven’t B.hadn’t C.hadn’t had D.haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A.had left B.has left C.would leave D.will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。 考点:考查时态 4.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent 【答案】C 【解析】

最新高中英语一般将来时练习题

最新高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A.has contributed B.had been contributed C.will contribute D.is contribute 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:这项工程在竣工后,将会继续发展经济,减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C 考点 : 考查动词的时 2.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。 【点睛】 本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达: be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。 be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。 be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3.—May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon? —Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon. A.would go B.has gone C.will have gone D.is going 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?---对不起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态 4.If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan.

高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题讲课讲稿

I. 一般过去时 一般过去时:在过去发生的动作,现在已经结束。 基本用法: 1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去时间的时间状语:last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then 2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。 表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用动词过去式外,还可以用used to do sth、would do sth 3.表示说话人始料未及的事情 I didn’t know it was you. I never thought you would bring me a gift. 4.宾语从句时态:主现从、主过从 5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。 II. 现在完成时 一.基本结构: 助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二.句型: 否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三.用法 (1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义:郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) (2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since+时段+ago

最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spent C.would spend D.was spending 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。 考点:考查动词时态。 2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A.meant B.was meaning C.had meant D.would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C 考点:考查动词时态 3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A.had left B.has left C.would leave D.will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。 考点:考查时态 4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see 【答案】B

高中英语将来完成时练习题含解析

高中英语将来完成时练习题含解析 一、单项选择将来完成时 1.By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school. A.have graduated B.graduated C.will have graduated D.graduate 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:到我再次看见你为止,我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语,连接时间状语从句,往往和完成时连用,因为时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时,选C。 考点:考查时态 2.We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester. A.have been learning B.will have learnt C.had learnt D.would have learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查将来完成时。句意:到下学期末的时候,我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知,时态用将来完成时,故选B。 3. --The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda. --I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system. A.add B.are adding C.will add D.will have added 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。by+时间,与完成时连用;by+过去的时间,句子使用过去完成时;by+将来的时间,句子使用将来完成时,by 2020表示将来的时间,故选D。 考点:考查时态 4.–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning. –I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room. A.will end ; will meet B.will have ended ;will be meeting C.will be ended; am going to meet D.is to end ; will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”,故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态,根据语境知:到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时,因

高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework. A.refer to B.have referred to C.referred to D.had referred to 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A.meant B.was meaning C.had meant D.would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C 考点:考查动词时态 3.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him. A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。 4.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been D.had graduated 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,

【英语】一般将来时易错_高三英语

【英语】一般将来时易错_高三英语 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days. A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查将来时态。句意:你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢?会保持新鲜好几天呢。stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故排除A项;stay作“保持”讲时,是表示状态的动词,没有进行时态,故排除C项;will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果,可肉还没有放入冰箱,故排除D项。故选B。 2.“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, will come D.will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:第一个when引导的主语从句,用将来时,第二个when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时,他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时,而用一般现在时代替,考查时态还要注意语态。 3.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A.were playing B.were to play C.had played D.played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好,但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时,表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点:考查时态 4.If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, . A.neither do I B.I will either C.either will I D.nor will I 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表

(英语)50套高中英语现在完成时及解析

(英语)50套高中英语现在完成时及解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developed C.is developing D.develops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。 2.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A.founded B.would found C.have been founded D.had been founded 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意:根据孔子学院总部的统计,到现在为止,全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语,谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上,该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。 3.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back. A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are kept C.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。 4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world. A.change B.changes C.has changed D.have changed 【答案】C 【解析】

(英语)高一英语一般将来时专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)高一英语一般将来时专项训练100(附答案) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor. A.he will break B.will he break C.broke D.did he break 【答案】B 【解析】 B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。 2.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A.will be experiencing B.have experienced C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:——猜猜这是什么,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了,那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事,所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,很明显不符语境。故选A。 3.— Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!— Ok, I . A.won't B.don't C.will D.do 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。故A正确。 考点:考查时态 4.If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A.add; to; will add up to B.add; to; adds to C.add up; to; adds up to D.will add; for; adds up 【答案】A 【解析】

(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语 时,常加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2.关于that与who 当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that; 当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who. It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut. 当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which 3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。 It was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. 3.关于be的适当形式: 在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。 ①如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一 般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),就用is。 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it ②如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),就用was。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because ③也可以根据需要用It may/might/must be that/who; It must have been that/who 如: It might be Sally that you are thinking of. It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for. It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档