考点------可数名词的数
There are fifty _____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers
B. women teacher
C. woman teacher
D. women teachers
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】复合名词变复数时,忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一分外形式。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。
考点------不可数名词
I“m so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】未掌握不可数名词的数量表达。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】bread为不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时,不能用数词直接来修饰,可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。
考点------名词所有格
---What is _____ brother?
---He is a policeman
A. Jim“s and paul“s
B. Jim and Paul
C. Jim and paul“s
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】混淆表示共有和各自拥有时的所有格结构。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】由问句中的brother及答语中的He可知,此处表示Jim和Paul 共同的哥哥,因此只在后一个名词后加-“s。
考点------不定冠词a/an的用法
---Do you know Robert?
---Yes. he is _____ university student. He likes sports and runs for _____hour every morning.
A. a: a
B. a: an
C. an: an
D. an: a
【易错选项】选D
【易错原因】不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】第一空表示泛指含义,且university是以半元音音素开头,故用a；第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an。考点------定冠词the的用法
Tong Liya is _____ famous actress who acted as a country woman in_____ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A. a: /
B. a: the
C. the: the
D. the: /
【易错选项】A
【易错原因】分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】第一空表泛指用不定冠词a；第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”,在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the。
考点------零冠词的用法
---Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?
---No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.
A. a: the
B. the: a
C. /: a
D. a; /
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词，而动词take后需加不定冠词再加交通工具。
考点------人称代词
The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy _____ ?
A. it
B. one
C. that
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】未掌握it, that, one的差别。
【正确答案】A
【试题解析】句意为:“这条裙子穿在你身上很幽美,你在哪儿买的?”用it指代上文中的the skirt,指同一物。
考点------物主代词
I don“t like _____ watch. I like _____ .
A. me; your
B. my; your
C. me; yours
D. my; yours
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】句意为:“我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的(手表)。”两个空均表示所有关系，所以用物主代词。第一空修饰名词watch，用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词yours，作动词like的宾语，相当于your watch。考点------反身代词
---Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.
---It“s so nice. Enjoy _____ .
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. herself
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。
【正确答案】A
【试题解析】enjoy oneself为不变短语，意为“玩得开心”，又由Judyand I 可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式。
考点------不定代词
---Mum, what would you like, coffee or tea?
--- _____ .Just water, please.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
【易错原因】忽视none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】由“Just water.”可知，咖啡和茶都不需要，故选表示“两者都不”的neither，either“两者中的任何一个”；both“两者都”。
考点------指示代词
---Hello, Linda speaking. Who“s _____ ?
---Hello, this is Martin.
A. he
B. you
C. that
D. this
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】忽视指示代词在打电话时的用法。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】打电话时，表示“我”用this，表示“你”用that。考点------形容词、副词词义理解---The meat is _____ delicious.
---Yes. but don“t eat _____ .
A. too much: too much
B. much too: too much
C. too much: much too
D. much too; much too
【易错原因】分不清much too和too much的区别。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】句意为:“这肉太好吃了。”“是的,但不要吃太多。”muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,表示“太,非常”; too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”。第一空修饰形容词delicious,故用much too;第二空空格后省略了不可数名词meat,用too much修饰。考点------形容词、副词比较等级的用法I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run _____ .A. more faster
B. fastest
C. faster
D. fast
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】只注意到than，忽视your brothers为复数。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】由题干中的your brothers可知，比较的范围是三者以上，故用fast的最高级形式fastest修饰run。
考点------数词
Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
C. million of
D. millions of
【易错选项】选B、C
【易错原因】分不清million表示确切数目和大约数目的用法。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】million不单独使用，当其前有详尽数字时, million用单数，排除A、B；不表示详尽数字而表示大约数目时，要用millions of，意为“大量，数百万的”。
考点------主谓一致
Doing eye exercises _____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A. is
B. are
C. were
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】忽视动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，误认为exercises作主语。
【正确答案】A
【试题解析】动名词短语Doing eye exercises作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。考点------表示时间的介词
---Do you know the exact date of his death?
---No. but I remember he died _____ a cold Friday night.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
【易错选项】选D
【易错原因】at night意为“在晚上”，但表示在详尽某一天的晚上时用介词on。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】in后多接月份、季节、年代等的名词；by“在旁边”；at后接详尽时刻。on可用于表示详尽的某一天，故选C。考点------表示地点、方位的介词The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end ofthe river.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】误认为to有“远离”的意思。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】由句中的a quiet place可知，那个城堡位于一个安静的地方，“远离”主要街道，故只有off符合题意。
考点------介词的常用搭配
Catherine got married _____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with
B. for
C. to
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】误认为“嫁给某人”用get married with sb.
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】句意为“:凯瑟琳20年前嫁给了一位警察。”get marriedto sb.“嫁给某人，跟某人结婚”，为不变短语。
考点------实义动词
She hurriedly _____ the child and took him downstairs.
A. put on
B. wore
C. dressed
D. had on
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】未掌握put on，wear，dress和have on的区别。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】句意为:“她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服,带他下楼。”put on，wear 和have on后接衣服；dress表示“穿衣服”时，后接人作宾语。
dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，故选C。考点------连系动词
The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gently
B. happily
C. beautiful
D. lovely
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】误认为look为动词，要用副词修饰；忽视lovely为形容词。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】句意为:“来自澳大利亚的那个小舞蹈演员穿着长裙,看起来很可爱。“gently“有礼貌地,文雅地”，是副词；happily“喜悦地”，是副词；beautifully“幽美地，美丽地”，是副词；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。look看上去，看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。
考点------助动词
She said she returned the book to the library. I“m sure she _____ .A. takes
B. is
C. was
D. did
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】未掌握助动词do的用法。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】句意为:“她说她把书还回图书馆了。我确信她归还了。”助动词did代替句中returned the book这一动作，故选D。
考点------动词短语词义理解
---Could you _____ the computer for me, dear? I want to check mye-mails.
---Certainly, I“ll do it right away.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up
【易错选项】选D
【易错原因】未掌握“动词turn+介词/副词”短语的含义。
【正确答案】A
【试题解析】句意为:“心爱的，请你给我打开电脑好吗?我想查看我的电子邮件。”“当然可以，我马上给你开机。”turn on“打开”; turndown“调低”; turn off“关闭”; turn up“调高”。
考点------大凡现在时
Next month we“re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_____ .
A. will begin
B. has begun
C. begins
D. is beginning
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】未掌握时间状语从句中用大凡现在时表将来的用法。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】as soon as“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句，从句用大凡现在时表示将来，主句用大凡将来时，故选C。考点------大凡过去时
My husband always _____ me flowers every week before we gotmarried, but now he never _____ .
A. sends; does
B. sent; does
C. was going to send; do
D. sent; do
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】忽视了we got married的时态对解题的重要性。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】第一空前后虽有always和every week，但句中的时间状语是before we got married，表示过去经常性的动作，故用大凡过去时；第二空强调现在的情况，且与前面的动词相同，故用助动词do代替，又因主语为he，故用does。
考点------大凡将来时
---Which team do you think _____ the game?
---Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A. won
B. has won
C. will win
D. wins
【易错选项】选D
【易错原因】混淆了大凡现在时和大凡将来时的用法区别。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】由句意可知比赛还没有结束，胜负还不见分晓，故win表示将来的动作，用大凡将来时。
考点------过去将来时
Tim told us that his company _____ robots to do some of the work.A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】忽视了宾语从句中的时态搭配。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】句意为:“蒂姆告诉我们，他的公司将使用机器人做一些工作。”此句为宾语从句，由told可知，主句为大凡过去时，宾语从句应为过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时。
考点------现在进行时
Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying
B. is carrying
C. are carrying
D. are carried
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】未掌握集体名词作主语时主谓一致的用法，忽视进行时的提示词look。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】结合“Look!”可知要用现在进行时，可先排除D；主语The police是表示复数意义的集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故与之搭配的be动词是are。
考点------过去进行时
---Has your friend completed his design?
---Not yet. He _____ on it last night.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. is working
D. was working
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】忽视语境，只注意到时间状语last night，误用大凡过去时。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】由last night可知要用过去时，又由“Not yet”可知，设计还未完成，此处表示“昨晚正在做”，要用过去进行时。
考点------现在完成时
---Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _____ them for many years.---Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A. bought
B. had
C. have bought
D. have had
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】忽视了buy为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】问句中的时间状语for many years为一段时间，句子应该用现在完成时，同时动词用延续性动词。buy为非延续性动词，其延续性动词为have，意为“拥有”，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
考点------过去完成时
---We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn“t youcome?
---Because I _____ that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】忽视此处表示“过去的过去”。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】由句意可知，watch所表示的动作发生在last night之前，即“过去的过去”，因此空格处用过去完成时。
考点------被动语态的构成、用法---Claudia, are you going to Jeff“s birthday party on Saturday?
---Unless I _____ .
A. will be invited
B. am invited
C. was inviting
D. invited
【易错选项】选A
【易错原因】忽视了条件状语从句中“主将从现”原则。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】句意为:“克劳迪娅,你参加杰夫这周六的生日晚会吗?”“除非我被邀请。”unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,谓语动词用大凡现在时表示将来的动作,且I与invite构成被动关系,故选B。考点------动词不定式
Jenny, you should practice as often as you can _____ the pianocompetition.
A. fail
B. to fail
C. win
D. to win
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】误认为此处有can后面就用动词原形。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，又根据practiceas often as可知to win符合题意。as often as you can为“as...as...”结构。
考点------动名词
---The World Cup is coming. I won“t _____ any game.
---I“m looking forward to _____ every match of it, too.
A. miss; to watch
B. miss; watching
C. to miss; watch
D. to miss; watched
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】分析不清第一空作谓语，不能用非谓语动词形式；第二空忽视look forward to中to为介词。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】won“t为助动词，后面跟动词原形，一起构成谓语，故第一空用miss；look forward to表示“盼望,期望”，to是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故第二空用watching。
考点------分词
---Who“s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?
---My friend
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. standing
【易错选项】选B
【易错原因】未掌握现在分词短语作定语时的用法。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】句意为:“正站在树下那个穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?”---“我朋友。”现在分词短语在句中作后置定语，故选D。
考点------疑问句
--- _____ do you like Huo Zun“s new song?
---Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics andbeautiful music.
A. Why
B. How
C. When
D. What
【易错选项】选D
【易错原因】未掌握分外疑问词在句式中的使用和搭配。
【正确答案】B
【试题解析】句意为:“你认为霍尊的新歌怎么样?”“我非常喜欢。
你知道我喜欢歌词优美、旋律优美的歌曲。”“How do you like..?”为不变结构，意为“你认为…怎么样?”
考点------反意疑问句
He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?
A. does he
B. isn“t he
C. can“t he
D. can he
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】忽视了句中表示否定含义的hardly。
【正确答案】D
【试题解析】在通常情况下，陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加问句的主语和助动词要与主句保持一致。根据主句中的can和hardly可知，附加问句应用can he。
考点------祈使句
Please _____ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A. going over
B. went over
C. go over
D. to go over
【易错选项】选D
【易错原因】分析不清句子成分，判断不出是祈使句。
【正确答案】C
【试题解析】本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选C。判断是否是祈使句就看句中是否缺少谓语。
考点------感叹句
_____ terrible news! Three of us didn“ t pass the exam.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
【易错选项】选C
【易错原因】忽视news为不可数名词，不能直接和不定冠词搭配。
【正确答案】A
七年级英语上册常考易错题 冠词 一．元音a, e, i, o, u前用an. 1. There is _______ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This is____ Chi nese book. It’s not ____English book. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 3. I have ___ very interesting book. It is about___ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a 二．u发[ju]，前面用a. f发[ef], l [el],m [em], n[en],s[es],x[eks]等前用an. 1. There is _____“f”in the word family. A. a B. an C. \ D . the 2. There is___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an 3. It’s not ____ useful clock. (a, an) 4. This week Lily’s father b uys her ___ MP4 player. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 三．在问句中名词前用the. 第二次提到某物，前用the. 1. What color is _____ orange?--- I t’s ____ orange. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the 2. Do you know ___ old woman in blue? Yes. She’s a teacher in ____ middle school in Beijing. A. an, an B. the, a C. the, an D. an, a 3. I have a lovely dog. _____ dog is very nice. A. An B. A C. \ D. The 四．有其他修饰词，不再加the,或a, an。 1．This is my_____ book. A. a B. an C. the D.\ 2. Is that your ___________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures 3.You are first good friend here. A. the my B. my the C. a my D. my 五．专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。 1.What is this? It’s_____ V. A. a B. an C. \ D. the 名词 2. The ___________are here. (box) 3. Her sister and his brother aren’t my _______ (cousin) 4. Many ___________are in the store.(man) 5. I see your _________. They are fine.(grandparent) 6. Your __________ are my classmates.(friend) 7. His _________ are very nice.(daughter) 8. The two ___________ are good. (family) 9.My trousers ______(be) old, but this pair of trousers _______(be) new. 10. Here (be) two (watch) in the box. 11. Are Kate’s? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book 12.Many_________ (woman) are talking under the tree. And their _________ (child) are swimming in the lake. 13.Here on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 三．由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加 s/es. 但由man/woman构成的两者都要变复数。 1. Here are 12 _________ _________(woman teacher) in our school. 2. Here are 12 _________ _________(apple tree) in our school. 3. In Britain ____ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 四．不可数名词都是单数。 1. Here __________ some bread on the road. (be) 2. He eats much ___________ every day.(milk) 五、a+名词单数+of+名词复数/不可数名词(为单数短语） 数词（大于1）+of +名词复数/不可数名词(为复数短语) 1. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 2.What can I do for you, sir? – I want two ______. A. bag of orange B. bag of oranges c. bags of oranges D. bags of orange 3. There are two baskets of _________（苹果）, a bag of _______（梨子）and two boxes of _________（牛奶）at the door. Who put them there? 4.There _________a bag of rice on the desk and there _________ two boxes of bread on it. （be） 5．Here_________ two photos of my sister. （be） 六、名词的所有格 1. ________ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brother’s D. My brothers’ 2. Today is September 10th. It is ________ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s 3.The notebooks are on the __________desk. A. teacher B. teach er’s C. teachers’ D. teachers 4. It's June 1st, it's _______ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 5. This is ________ room . A. Mike and Jim's B. Mike's and Jim C. Mike's and Jim's D. Mike and Jim 6. _________ ________ ________（Jack的最喜欢的水果）is bananas. 7. _________ __________ bedroom(我的父母的卧室) are very nice. 8. Are these _________ ________ (男士们的书包) ? 9.It’s _________ ________ (妇女节) on March 8th. 代词 一．I 我（放动词前），me(放动词后)，my 我的（后面有名词），mine我的（后 面无名词） 1.________(我) am a student. 2. Let _______ (我)play tennis. 3.This isn’t __________(我的)pen. __________(我的) is there. 4.________ (我的)favorite subject is history. 5.I like this picture. Please buy ________(它) for ________(我). 二．You 你，你们（放动词前，或放动词后)，your你的，你们的（后面有名词）， yours你的，你们的（后面无名词） 1._________(你) are a teacher. 2. Thank _______ for _______(你的) help. 3.My pencil is red. What about _________?（你的） 三．he 他（放动词前），him 他(放动词后)，his他的（后面有名词，或无名词） 1.This is ________ (他的)shirt. 2. ________ (他的)mother takes ________ (他) to the store. 四．She 她（放动词前），her 她(放动词后)，her她的（后面有名词），hers她 的（后面无名词） 1.________ (她的)favorite subject is geography. 2._______(他) loves _______（她）,and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too. 3. This isn’t ________ (她的) bag, ________ (她的) is red. 五．They 他们（放动词前），them 他们(放动词后)，their他们的（后面有名词）， theirs他们的（后面无名词）it 它its它的 1. _______ are right.(他们) 2．I like apples and I eat _______（它们）for lunch. He likes bread but he doesn’t eat _______（它）for lunch. 3．These are ______ ( 我们的) books. _______ ( 他们的) are in the teacher’s desk. 4._________(他们的) trousers are there. 5.People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我). 6. _________ (他们) are new students. ________ (他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 六．we 我们（放动词前），us我们(放动词后)，our我们的（后面有名词），ours 我们的（后面无名词） 1.These are _________ (我们的) shoes. Can________ (我们) take ________ (它们)? 2．_______(它) is difficult for_________ (我们)to play soccer ball well. 八．主语的排列：you在前，he, she,人名在其次，I在最后面。 1. _________ like the basketball game. A. I and Jim B. Jim and I C. Jim and me D. I and Jim 系动词和助动词 助动词do/does…动词原形; 系动词am, is, are后无动词原形。 1. —_________ Wang Fang have two small bags? —No, she has two big bags. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 2．—_________ your name Bob? — Yes, I am. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be 3. —__________you _________ a ping-pong ball? A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needs 4．There_________ an apple and some pears on the table. (be 填空) 1
初一英语基础知识点整理 1.名词 首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及 数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名 词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可 数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名 词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。 其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数 名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词，需在 其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时, 只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变 为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语 来构成其所有格。 2.英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。 首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可
第三单元知识要点及易错题 1.掌握词汇：pen. Pencil. book .eraser. pencil box .schoolbag . ruler . dictionary. 2.An eraser dictionary---dictionaries family---families 3.对物品所属进行提问回答 ①Is this/that your key ? Yes, it is. ②Are these/those your keys ? Yes , they are. No, they aren’t ③What’s this in English ? It’s a/an ….. ④How do you spell your name ? How does Mary spell her name ? ⑤How do you spell “book B—O—O--K”注意此处各个字母都要大写。 4.词组 ①一套 a set of a set of keys一串钥匙 a set of books 一套书 A set of +物品的复数 ②打扰一下Excuse me ③帮助某人学习某物help sb with sth 帮助我学习英语help me with my English ④教某人学某物teach sb sth teach us English 教我们学英 语 ⑤失物招领Lost and Found 在失物招领盒子里In the Lost and Found case ⑥Call sb at +号码sb要用宾格
⑦e-mail sb at +网址给某人发邮件 ⑧what about= How about What about you ？你呢？What about saying it in English ?用英语说它怎么样? About+动词的ing形式 ⑨向某人要某物ask sb for sth 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人不要做某事ask sb not to do sth My mom asks me to clean my bedroom. 我妈妈让我打扫房间 My teacher asks us not to play with fire. 我的老师让我们不要玩火。 ⑩thank you for your help = thanks for your help 谢谢你的帮助 Thanks/Thank you for your dictionary 谢谢你的字典 Thank you 的答语：you’re welcome. That’s my pleasure. Not at all（不用谢）. That’s OK That’s all right Sorry的答语：Not at all（没关系）Never mind It doesn’t matter Don't mention it. 不要客气。It's nothing. 没什么。/没关系Not at all. 不用谢。/没关系。 That's all right. 不用谢。/没关系。 That's OK. 不用谢。/没关系。 5 . 定冠词the 不定冠词 a a n The :①用在特定的人或事物的名词前 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都 ②指双方都知道的人或事物 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)
人教版初中七年级上英语易错题归纳 1、-_______is the TV ? -It’s 2000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about D. How big 注意：（How many后+可数名词 how much 后+不可数名词） 2、I can spell that.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ spell that ? 注意：有can/must句子变成一般疑问句，就是把can/must提前，第一人称变成第二人称。 3、This is my uncle.(改为否定句) This ________ my uncle. 注意：there be句型变否定句：在be后+not 4、她是你的女儿吗？（汉译英） ___________________________________ 注意：名词前可以有物主代词（单数my/your/his/her/its；复数our/your/their）；名词前可以有指示代词（that/this/these/those）或冠词 a /an/the，但他们不能同时出现。 5、-Is this your sister? -___________ A.Yes,she is B.Yes, he is. C.No, she isn’t. D.Yes, it is. 注意：this/that作主语时，回答用代词it。 6、Tom is n___ here. He is there.(根据句意及首字母提示冠成句子) 7、这是一个苹果吗？不，不是。（汉译英） -____ _____ an apple? -____,____ ____. 8、失物招领箱里的书包是你的吗？ Is that your bag in the _______ ______ _______case? 9、Mr对应词______ father对应词__________
初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 8—14 1 teaspoon a day 5—7 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008. （1）John should take _________a day. A. 1 teaspoon B. 2 teaspoons C. 1/2 teaspoon D. 4 teaspoons （2）John should keep the medicine in ________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun （3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine. A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve D. two （4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A. have to throw away B. begin to take C. take two times a day D. take three times more （5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1
七年级英语易错知识点总结 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 刚步入中学阶段的学生在英语学习上很容易犯错，如果不能及时更正，会给以后的学习带来很坏的影响。卓越教育总结初一英语易错点，提醒初一学生们在英语学习时要注意易错点，打好英语基础。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么 [误] what are the woman teachers doing [正] what are the women teachers doing [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women. 2. 房间里有多少人 [误] how many peoples are there in the room [正] how many people are there in the room [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学 [误] what time does your sister usually goes to school [正] what time does your sister usually go to school [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching tv. [正] linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching tv. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是
英语一度闯关题： 1、-_______is the TV?-It’s2000yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How about D.How big 注意：（How many后+可数名词how much后+不可数名词） 2、I can spell that.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____spell that? 注意：有can/must句子变成一般疑问句，就是把can/must提前，第一人称变成第二人称。 3、This is my uncle.(改为否定句) This________my uncle. 注意：there be句型变否定句：在be后+not 4、她是你的女儿吗？（汉译英） ___________________________________ 注意：名词前可以有物主代词（单数my/your/his/her/its；复数our/your/their）；名词前可以有指示代词（t hat/this/these/those）或冠词a/an/the，但他们不能同时出现。 5、-Is this your sister?-___________ A.Yes,she is B.Yes,he is. C.No,she isn’t. D.Yes,it is. 注意：this/that作主语时，回答用代词it。 6、Tom is n___here.He is there.(根据句意及首字母提示冠成句子) 7、这是一个苹果吗？不，不是。（汉译英） -_________an apple? -____,________. 8、失物招领箱里的书包是你的吗？ Is that your bag in the____________________case? 9、Mr对应词______father对应词__________ 注意：Mr,Mrs后+姓氏（丈夫家的）；Ms,Miss后+女人自己的姓氏
易错题 1、-_______is the TV -It’s 2000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about D. How big 注意：（How ma ny后+可数名词how much 后+不可数名词） 2、I can spell that.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ spell that 注意：有can/must句子变成一般疑问句，就是把can/must提前，第一人称变成第二人称。 3、This is my uncle.(改为否定句) > This ________ my uncle. 注意：there be句型变否定句：在be后+not 4、她是你的女儿吗（汉译英） ___________________________________ 注意：名词前可以有物主代词（单数my/your/his/her/its；复数our/your/their）；名词前可以有指示代词（that/this/these/those）或冠词a /an/the，但他们不能同时出现。 5、-Is this your sister -___________ ,she is , he is. , she isn’t. , it is. 注意：this/that作主语时，回答用代词it。 [ 6、Tom is n___ here. He is there.(根据句意及首字母提示冠成句子) 7、这是一个苹果吗不，不是。（汉译英） -____ _____ an apple -____,____ ____. 8、失物招领箱里的书包是你的吗 Is that your bag in the _______ ______ _______case 9、Mr对应词______ father对应词__________ 注意：Mr, Mrs后+姓氏（丈夫家的）；Ms, Miss后+女人自己的姓氏 10、你的电话号码是多少_______________________________________ & 它是281-9176。（汉译英）___________________________________ 11、短语： 我的红色尺子____________ 他的姓氏___________ 请原谅________ 你的答案_____________ 你的时钟___________ 那本字典___________ 她的像皮________________ 一个红色的铅笔盒__________________ 12、你好，我是托尼。Hello! ______ ______ Tony. 13、-____ the jacket -It’s good. are is are is ， 14、-What’s this -______. is a H. ’s H. C. It’s an H. H. 15、My mother is fine.(就划线部分提问) _________________________________ 16、完形填空. This boy is peter Smith. His _1_ name is Peter. His _2_ name is Smith. This is _3_ school. His school _4_ number is . His tercher is Miss White. Miss White _5_ a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good _6_ at school. Look!_7_ a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener _8_ I _9_ know. Let’s 10 Li Min at
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
初一英语语法易错知识点归类例析 英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ [误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？ [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？ [误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？ [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？ [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在 时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。 6. 这双鞋是红色的。
七年级英语易错题 No.1 Choice question 60’ 1.What does Mary look like? A.She’s tall with glasses B.She’s tall and slim. C. She’s tall and has big eyes D.She likes reading 2.The interesting stories made everyone _____. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 3.—What does the sign on the wall mean? —It tells us _____ . A. to talk B. to keep talking C. not to talk D.talking 4.--_______ Tom in the English Club? —Yes,but he _____go there very often . A. Does;doesn’t B.Does;isn’t C. Is ;does D.Is;doesn’t 5.I think this new dress is better. It makes_______ pretty. A. her look B.her looks C. she look D.she looks 6. ---Which one has different sound from others? ---I think it is ________. A. short B. world C. horse D. sport 7.There is a clock _______ the wall and the windows are _____ the wall. A. on, in B. in, on C. in, in D. on; on 8.----You look happy toady. -----Yes, _______I meet an old friend of mine . A. so B. but C. / D. Because 9. ---There is ____________ art lesson this morning. ---Yes. But where is ____________ art room, do you know? A. an; a B. an; / C. an; the D. the; a 10. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ________. A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair 11.--Andy,___________,it’s time to have breakfast. --OK,Mom. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to get up 12.The bookshop near our school_______ the whole day on Sunday. A. opens B. Is open C. open D. Is opening 13. —_________________? — It’s November 14. A. What time is it B. What day is it C. When is it D. What’s the date 14.--How often does Grace exercise? ---____________. A.Twice . B.Four times . C.Five times a week. D.Five time a week 15.-----_________do you go shopping a month? -----Twice.