复合句、非谓语、时态语态综合复习训练
Part 1 单句填空
一、用合适的关系词填空
1.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
2.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
3.It was in the small house ______was built with stones by his father _______he spent his childhood.
4.He was very rude to the customs officer, _________ of course made things even worse.
5.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
6.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf9680029.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ____ _______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
9.He often helps the students _____he thinks are not quick at their studies.
10.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ___ is separated from the others by the Pacific
Ocean.
11.The reason for his success is ________ he work hard.
12.It depends on _______ we have enough time.
13.Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is.
14.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
15.The chance _____ he will attend the meeting is very little.
16.______ he felt sorry for was ______ he wasn’t in time to prevent the accident.
17.Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel _______
they are at the mercy of others.
1
18.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you can not be sure of something _____ you might
get in the future.
19.Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
20.Do _________ you think is right __________ difficulties you may have.
二、用非谓语动词的适当形式填空
21.I like to cook dishes ____(contain) a lot of vegetables.
22.With a large amount of work remaining _________ (do), the chief couldn't spare time for a holiday.
23.Her valuable advice deserve ________ (take), or you will suffer more loss.
24.__________ (concern) about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.
25.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.
26.A student will be immediately removed if he is found ______ (cheat) in the exam.
27.I hurried to the railway station, only __________ (tell) that the train had already left.
28.___________ the guide, we started to explore the wild forest. (follow)
29.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ______ (measure) over 90 meters.
30.He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.
三、用正确的时态语态填空
31.I don’t really work here; I _______________(help out) until the new secretary arrives.
32.—Oh, it’s you! I _________________ (not recognize) you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
33.My mind wasn't t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ____________ (miss) half of it.
34.The crazy fans _________________ (wait) patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star
arrived.
2
35.He kept looking at her , wondering whether he __________(see) her somewhere.
36.They have a good knowledge of English but little ________ (have/had/do/did)they know about German.
37.____(go) straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
38.You needn’t hurry her; she ______________ (finish)it by the time you are ready.
39.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______________ (wash away)each year.
40.One of them told me, “This is the first time I ____________ (come)to the capital to attend the flag-raising
ceremony.”
Part 2 翻译句子
1.闪光的未必是金子。（定从）
2.不到长城非好汉。（定从）
3.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人为此感到自豪。（定从）
4.现在我们已经到了一个对我们未来非常重要的时刻(point)，我们应当全身心地学习。（定从）
5.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。（名从）
6.我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。（名从）
7.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。（名从）
8.你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么？（build）
9.在这里干活的人都来自农村。(work)
10.我们计划七月中旬抵达北极，到那时我们已经走了六周了。（by then）
3
Part 3 语篇填空
（1）
Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the least experience to get the job. In fact he wasn’t even sure ____1____ he’d got the interview. ___2___ h e did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go) well, it was impressed on him again ___4___ compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability ___5___(get) the job. As he left the build ing, he gave the receptionist ____6____envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for the man _____7_____ had just interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.
That evening, Andrew got a call ____8____(tell) him that he’d got the job. His new employer knew clearly ___9___it wasn’t Andrew’s qualification that got him the job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers, which was exactly ____10_____the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.
1._________
2. _________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6._________
7. _________
8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
（2）
This is a true story ___1___ happened in the States. A man came out of his home ____2 ___ (admire) his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was happily ___3____ (hammer) dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as punishment. When the father calmed down, he ____4___ (rush) his son to the hospital.
Although the doctor tried desperately to save the ____5_____ (crush) bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____6____ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “but when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide.
Think about this story next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail _____7_____ (recognize) the difference between the person and the performance. We forget ___8__ forgiveness is greater than revenge.
People make mistakes. We ___9____ (allow) to make mistakes. But ____10___ we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
1._________
2. _________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
7._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
4
参考答案
Part 1 单句填空
1.which
2. as
3. which/that, that
4. which
5. where
6. that
7. for which
8. that/ in which/ 不填
9. who 10. which 11. that 12. whether 13. what 14. That 15. that 16. what, that 17. that, that 18. what, that 19. where 20. what, whatever
21.containing 22. to be done 23. to be taken/taking 24. concerned 25. to be doing 26. cheating 27. to be told 28. Following 29. measuring 30. to be awarded
31.am helping out 32. didn’t recognize 33. missed 34. had been waiting 35. had seen 36. do 37. Go 38. will have finished 39. are being washed away 40. have come
Part 2 翻译句子
1. All is not gold that glitters. / All that glitters is not gold.
2. He who doesn’t re ach the Great Wall is not a true man.
3. With the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.
4. Now we have come to a point which is very critical to our future, where we are supposed to devote ourselves to studying.
5. Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
6. We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
7. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
8. Have you seen the building built in the 1720s?
9. The men working here are all from the countryside.
10. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we will have been walking for six weeks.
Part 3 语篇填空
（1）：1. How 2. what 3. went 4. that 5. to get 6. an 7. who/that 8. telling 9. that 10. what
（2）：1. which /that 2. to admire 3. hammering 4. rushed 5. crushed 6. woke 7. to recognize 8. that 9. are allowed 10. what
5
中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练（附答案） 1. Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minu tes. A. has left B. had left C. has bee n away D. had bee n away 2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far. A. jo ined B. have joined C. have bee n in 3. The factory ________ si nee the February of 1988. A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned 4. Mary and Rose _______ f riends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have bee n C. made D. have become 5. You must n't ______ un til he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6. The meeti ng _________ f or a week now. A. has fini shed B. has en ded C. has bee n over 7. Miss Gao ____ this school for n early 5 years. A. has bee n in B. has come to C. has taught 8. Be n ____ a teacher for 4 years . A. has bee n B. has become C. was D. became 9. I _____ home for a week. A. have retur ned B. have bee n back C. retur ned 10. How long ______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, bee n dead
（精选+详解）高三英语名校试题汇编（第4期）专题7 动词的时 态和语态（教师版） 1.【苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）】3 2. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, but it’s also true that we don’t know what we ________ until it arrives. A. had missed B. missed C. have been missing D. will have missed 2.【盐城市高三二模】2 3. Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people ____ more and more attention to the water quality. A. pay B. are paying C. have paid D. have been paying 【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。 3.【盐城市高三二模】33. —Can you get me some of the novels?
—By all means. All but one of them ____ in our company. A. published B. was published C. were p ublished D. had been published 4.【南京市二模】28. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn’t stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A. were calling B. had called C. are calling D. call 5.【南京市二模】22. —The heavy snow hasn’t caused my inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it?
语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编） 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I） 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II） 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II） 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷） 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西卷） 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷） 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷） 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷） 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷） 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽） 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷） 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷） 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷） 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. （重庆卷） 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷） 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷） 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷） 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷） 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏卷） 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷） 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. （上海卷） 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. （浙江卷） 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷） 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. （浙江卷）
动词非谓语形式 一．基本概念： 顾名思义，不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词，有to do （动词不定式） / -ing （现在分词 / 动名词） / -ed （过去分词）三个形式。由于他们不受主语人称和数的限制，故也称为"非限定动词"。（学习中不要刻意去区分现在分词和动名词） 二．非谓语动词的时态和语态意义： 英语中动词有两大基本特征：时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词也是动词，当然也具备动词的这两大特征。 1. 时态概念：非谓语动词只有"过去、现在和将来"三个时间概念，他与谓语动词时态的区别是：谓语动词表示的是实际时间概念，如I am learning English.是指讲话的时候或那段时间里"我正在学英语"。而非谓语动词的"过去、现在和将来"是指相对于谓语动词而言的"过去、现在和将来"，即先于谓语动词的行为或状态称为"过去时"，与谓语动词的行为或状态发生在同一时间（段）的称为"现在时"，而发生在谓语动词的行为或状态之后的称为"将来时"。这个时间概念对于后面要讲的非谓语动词的句法功能是非常重要的。 2. 语态概念：与谓语动词一样，非谓语动词也有主动语态和被动语态之分。 也就是要记住四句话： (1) 表示将来时； (2) 表示现在时； (3) 表示过去时（一定是被动的） (4) 动词不定式的完成时表示过去时 非谓语动词的上述时态和语态概念是理解非谓语动词句法功能、应试判题和翻译的基础。 请你判断一下，下面句子中的非谓语动词是什么时态和语态： Your duty is to look after the sick child. (你的责任是照料这个病孩。将来/ 主动) The sick child needs to be looked after by a special person. (这个病孩需要专人照顾。将来 / 被动)
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态） 1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。 2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C 3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。 4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
语法（一）—动词时态语态 语法考点分析： 从句会占到7-9分，非谓语动词6-8分，这两块基本是15分；虚拟语气2-3分；时态与语态（主要是完成时）会有1分或情态动词的完成体1分，主谓一致1分。 从句中，重要考点是定语从句，定语从句会占到从句中3-4分，其中which引导的非限制性定语从句、只能用that引导定语从句必考；然后是名词性从句，其中主语从句中whether 与if 的区别、whoever的用法、that与what、whatever的区别是主要考点；还有that引导的同位语从句；状语从句中主要是as引导的让步状语从句、as(so) long as\unless\in case\since 的含义及用法、 no sooner…than…\ hardly…when…\ not…until…\ however的用法、比较级中的倍数问题等是必考的。 非谓语动词中现在分词与过去分词作状语、定语与表语的区别是必考的重点。 There is no good/use/point/sense doing…, It is no good /use doing…句型、admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, mind, recall, resent, resist,, risk, suggest等动词后跟动名词、分词作状语与分词独立结构的区别 虚拟语气，if引导一般虚拟条件句中对过去的假设、用should表虚拟、常用的虚拟语气句型：would rather, had rather, would as soon、It is (high/ about ) time（是……时候了）、动词wish后的虚拟语气、but for, lest, if only后的虚拟语气是重要考点。 主谓一致考点解析：就远法当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as well as, like, besides, rather than。就近法not only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor、物主代词或不定代词作主语none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语、（the）one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句的谓语。 情态动词的完成体是情态动词的考点。 动词时态与语态考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行的用法。 一、动词时态 动词时态与语态 考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时的用法；when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时；come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时；反义疑问
2020届高三好教育精准培优专练 培优点一动词的时态和语态 一、真题在线 1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。 2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope
怎么区别动词非谓语动词的时态 非谓语动词 非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词。 动词不定式 1．常用形式：一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done 完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done 进行式to be doing 2．语法功能：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成 分）。例如： 1）主语：To master a foreign language is very important. 2）表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3）宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall? Can you give us some advice on what to do next? 宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first. I didn′t notice them come in. 注：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to, （其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do sth.） help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to. 即help sb.(to)do sth. 定语：不定式位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如：Who was the first one to set to the top of the hill yesterday? /He is the man to depend on/to believe in. 6）状语：in order to A．目的状语：She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English. to 注：in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。 B．原因状语：I’m glad to see you . 注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here. C．结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。 △在“too…to…”结构中表“太…结果不能”，如：He is too weak to do the work. 注：too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意，此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意。如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。 另外，too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意， 如：She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. △在“形容词/副词＋enough＋不定式”结构中表“足以能…”，如：He is strong enough to do the work. 3．复合结构不定式（for sb. to do sth.），可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。for 本身无意义，sb.可称之为不定式的逻辑主语。例如：I think it necessary for him to go there at once.（复合结构不定式作宾语）
非谓语的时态语态 1、非谓语的时态取决于它与谓语动词的时间先后比，先与谓语动词用完成时，与谓 语动词同时或之后用一般式 2、非谓语的语态取决于与它相关名词的关系，主动用主动式，被动被动态。 Yaoming is said to have retired He pretended to be doing homework when his dad came in I’m sorry for keeping your waiting He narrowly escaped being run over Not 置于非谓语前 不定式注意事项： 1、too ……(to) 太……以至于不能…… ①：很，非常：too ……to 中，形容词为： Anxious , delighted , eager , easy , glad , kind , pleased , ready Surprised , willing , ②：too 前受or , but , not , never , only , quite , really 修饰 2、to 的省略 ①：感官使意动词后的宾补与主动态中to 省略。被动态中还原 ②：but , except , besides （to do 要做表语，主语有do 的某种形式） 前有do 后无to ，前无do 后有to You can’t do anything but wait You have no choice but to wait 不定式内容省略=保留to符号 Be afraid , expect , forget , hope ,intend , like , love mean , perfect , refuse , seem ,try , want , wish ,及形容词：glad , happy , pleased , delighted Are you a student?
非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★ 被动语态的基本结构：be+ done （以the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book is/ was p ublished 一般/过去将来时： The book will/would be p ublished The book is/was going to be p ublished 现在/过去进行时： The book is/was being p ublished 现在/过去完成时： The book has/had bee n p ublished 情态动词： The book can/could/may/might …be p ublished 二、不定式的被动式的基础知识： 1）一般式：（not/never ）to be done 2）完成式：（not/ never ）to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前） 三、▲通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如： They say that Mike is sick in bed. =lt is said that Mike is sick in bed. =Mike is said to be sick in bed. 据说麦克卧床不起. People believe that he was killed. =It is believed that he was killed. =He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了. 四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(to be done). 语法功能： 1.作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2.作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 1.主要时态的考查 1．一般现在时 (1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning. 他经常早上6点起床。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 As we know, light travels faster than sound. 众所周知，光比声音传播得快。 (3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule. 只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。 (4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。 The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts. 很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。 (2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？ 3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。 —The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解 动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： （一）一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时； The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从 句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态； I’ll go there after I finish my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 （二）一般过去时 1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。 2.表达过去发生的动作 We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。 1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的，但是事实并非如此。 2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时 Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you be en 【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D，因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道，即指过去不知道。 （三）一般将来时
非谓语动词的时态和语态问题 一、非谓语动词的时态问题 不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。例： 1.I don’t know whether you happen ________,but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. (辽宁卷) A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 【分析】答案选D。hear发生在谓语don’t know之前，用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。 2.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 【分析】答案选D。work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。 3.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷) A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 【分析】答案选A。look out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。 若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。如：