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任务型阅读教案

任务型阅读教案
任务型阅读教案

任务型阅读教案

中考专项复习——

任务型阅读教案

程梦漪

I、教学目标:

1、知识与技能目标:

1)了解中考任务型阅读题的特点。

2)掌握简单有效的解题策略,以提高答题正确率。

3)通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察,思考,归纳,运用,帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种策略,锻炼思维及实践操作能力。

2、情感态度与价值观:

帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路,掌握有效的技巧,让学生在课堂上通过亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用,得到思维的锻炼。

II、教学重难点:

1、掌握任务型阅读解题的几种解题策略。

2、各种策略在实践中的熟练运用。

III、教学过程

任务型阅读主要是考查学生的英语的综合运用能力。一般的任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节划出来。还有一种为归纳题,这个问题主要是通读全文,有时间多读两遍。

一、近几年来咸宁地区中考中任务型阅读的题型分析:

(一)、英汉互译

这几届试题中都有汉译英或英译汉试题,而且占的比分比较大。如2013年有3分,2012年6分,2 011年5分,2010年3分。在英汉互译中必须合乎中西方的文化习惯。在英译汉中,翻译成的句子必须合乎我们汉语的表达习惯。有些能直译,但多数一般不能死按单词的顺序来翻译。如:The book was written in English by Mr Gr

een.()又如:He didn’t leave until the rain stopped.(直到雨停他才离开。)2012年的任务型阅读中出现的翻译题是:Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world?

而在汉译英中必须合乎英文表达习惯。在翻译中要考虑句型或固定词组。单句的翻译往往有句型的测试。如:走路到那儿要5分钟。其测试的是:It takes sb some time to do sth. 有一个女孩在树下看书。There is a girl reading a book under the tree. 2013年考题中要翻译这句:每个中国人至少参观长城一次。

(二)、完成句子

这种题型范围比较广。这几年咸宁地区中考中经常出现的有:写出或找出短文中某个单词或词组的同义词或词组。这几年中考中每年有1至3分。做这类题必须根据上下文的理解和你本人的基础知识来解决。

如:1.2013年中考题:从文中找出适当的词组空:How I wish to get a letter from you soon!

How I wish to_____ _______ you soon!

2.2011年考题:用一个适当的英语单词替代文中的care about.原句为:

另一种出现频率比较多的完成句子是句型转换题。这种题型指的是句子的结构改变,但句子大意不变。如主动语态变被动语态,被动语态变主动语态;直接引语变间接引语;或把两个简单句合为一个意思不变的复合句。这时要分析句子结构,注意简单句,并列句和复合句之间的转换,确定正确的关联词。

如1.2010年有个这样的题:写出

Don’t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day.的同义句。

2.2011年有一题为将文中My friend didn’t make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments.合变成一句:My friend gave me compliments _____ ______ _____ fun of me.

(三)、还有一种题型也常见:阅读短文,找出文章的中心句或写出文章的主要意思。这种题为归纳题。文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置:文章首段,一段末或二段首,文章末段。文中出现的高频率单词或词组,往往就是标题。

(四)、当然,还有一些其他题型,这要根据具体情况来做题,灵活应变。但不管怎样出题,我们要避免时态、语态、人称、单复数形式的错误,更不能出现拼写,大小写等低级错误。所以中考前的复习必须扎实,基础牢固了才能以不变应万变。

二、例题解析

A

Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals,

some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②it because it’s fun and educat ional.

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jul es Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature a nd wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.

The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman ⑤ _____ nam e is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. ⑥From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life. ⑦多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story

1.根据上下文写出①和⑤处所缺的单词。

_______ _______

2.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。

______________

3.将③处改为主动语态。

Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.

4.写出④处划线单词的同义词。

___________________________

5. 将⑥处翻译成中文。______________

6.将⑦处划线汉语翻译成英语。

______________

B

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.

Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. (1)在早上吃早餐是必要的. But some children often go t

o school (2) breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfas t will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram (公斤) of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childre

n‘s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk (3) goi ng to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. (4)Don't eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you like eating fast fo od, but in fact it is not good for your health.(5) So it’s very important for us to eat healthy food as muc

h as possible.

Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body

1.将(1)处的汉语译成英文。

?_______________________________________

4.将(4)处改为间接引语

The writer asks us _____ _____ _____ too much chocolate or ice-cream.

5.将(5)处划线部分译成中文。

?___________________________________

6.找出能说明本文中心大意的句子。___________________________________

三、综合运用

Today it is found that most middle school students pay a little attention to sports. It’s because they hav e no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.

They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! (1) They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworm s. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books (2)____ them from going in for spo rts. (3)因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.

As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.

(4)They don’t have to put all their effort into studyin g and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, educat ion cannot go (5) _______ physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.

All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything,let al

one a great success in your life.

1、写出(1)处的同义句。______________________________

2、根据上下文在(2)和(5)处填入适当的单词。

3、将(3)句译成英文。

____________________________________________________________________ 4、将(4)句译成中文

____________________________________________________________________ 5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

____________________________________________________________________

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