当前位置:文档之家› (易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编附答案

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编附答案

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编附答案
(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away

2.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 3.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off

4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accident lik e this won’t happen again.

A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up

5.-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away 6.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

7.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A.off B.on C.through D.out

8.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

9.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 10., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion

11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 12.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

13.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them aw ay B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 16.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up 17.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 18.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 19.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

20.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A.looks into B.fits into

C.turns into D.puts into

21.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of

22.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

23.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up

24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.

A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total 25.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,"Not exactly"表示不完全否定,意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此";故答案选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列

方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区

工作。故选D。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。

考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into 把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:直到警察开始调查事故,他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。

考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in person亲自地;in total合计,完全地。对比前后句意可知,直到警察开始调查,他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情,in person符合题意,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形 从句:if+should+动词原形/were to+动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形 从句:if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could have+动词过去分词 从句:if+had+动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

初中英语易错题及答案分析

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