人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1.Clean-Up Day清洁日
2.
an old people’s home养老院
3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,ed to曾经……过去
5.care for关心;照顾
6.
the look of joy快乐的表情
7.at the age of在……岁时8.clean
up打扫(或清除)干净
9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.
give out分发;散发
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划
13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行
15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.
put up建造;举起;张贴
17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.
call up打电话;召集
19.put off推迟;延迟20.
for example比如；例如
21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像
23.give away赠送;捐赠24.
fix up修理;修补;解决
25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立
27.disabled people残疾人28.
make a difference影响;有作用
29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够
二、知识点解析
1.hope to
do sth.希望做某事，含hope
to do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:I
hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.
2.“动词+up”的短语结：
clean up打扫干净cut up切碎grow
up长大
set up熬夜set
up建立，设立stay up熬夜
wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用give
up放弃
use up用完cheer
up使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，
例题：Many
volunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.
A.
give up B.pick up C.clean up
3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out light
and heat to the earth
用完，耗尽We had just reached home when
the petrol gave out.
公布，发表The news of the event was
given out over the radio.
4.give的短语：
give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃
give off发出，放出give sb.
sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物
give in让步，屈服give back归还
5.put off
doing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：
put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭
put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍
put away收起来
例题：They heard
the party was__________because of the exam.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）
例题：He__________many
ideas to solve these problem already.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.
8.care的派生词：
careful小心的carefully小心地
careless粗心的carelessly粗心地
care的短语：
care for照顾，喜欢care
about关心，在意
take care小心take
care of照顾，照料
9.such+
a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”
注意：当名词前有many,
much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.
例题：We had
___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A.so,that
B.
such,that C.such an,
that
10.-ing是名词后缀。
reading阅读writing写作spelling拼写swimming游泳skating滑冰fishing 钓鱼
smoking抽烟
11.be
satisfied/pleased with……对……满意satisfaction n.满意，满足
12.常见的“take+介词/副词”短语：
take down写下，拆除take off起飞，脱掉take out取出，掏出take in吸收take
over接管take
away带走
take up占用take
back收回
例题：I__________my
father’s wet shoes
and washed his feet.
A.took out
B.
took off C.took
place
13.常见的“动词+away”的短语：
throw away扔掉，丢弃run away逃跑get
away逃离
pass away逝世keep
away离开，使不接近take away带走
go away离开put
away收起来give away捐赠
stay away远离
例题：----What
are you doing,Mum?
----I’m__________some old things for a yard sale.
A.giving away
B.
hurrying up
C.cleaning out
D.
walking into
14.be
similar to和……相似/类似
e.g.:His dress is similar to mine in color.
15.常考的不同时态的被动语态：
例题：These model
cars__________in China in 2013.
A.are made
B.
were made
C.make
D.
made
16.make it+adj.（+for sb.)+to do sth.使某人做某事
find it+adj.（+for sb.)+to do sth.发现……怎么样
17.be excited about因...而兴奋不已e.g.:We were excited about the good news.
同根词：
excite v.使激动，使兴奋excitement n.激动，兴奋
excited adj.激动的，兴奋的（常用来修饰人）
exciting adj.令人激动的，兴奋的(常用来修饰事或物）
例题：They
are________about the__________news.
A.excited,
excited B.
exciting,exciting
C.exciting,
excited D.
excited,exciting
18.could的用法:
表建议，语气较委婉“可以”e.g.:You could help to clean the park.
can的过去式，表示过去具备的能力。e.g.:She couldn’t dress herself until five.
19.动词不定式的用法
①动词不定式的语法功能
例题：I was tired
out,so I stopped the car__________a short rest.
A.have
B.
having
C.to have
D.
had
②“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
动词不定式可以用在疑问词what,how,when,where,which等之后，作主语，宾语，表语。
e.g.:How to get there is a problem.（作主语）
I
don’t know what
to say.(作宾语）
The
question is how to learn English well.(作表语）
例题：----It’s important
for us to know__________all the subjects.
----Yeah,
group work is my favorite.
A.how to
study B.
when to study
B.which to
study D.
what to study
③含动词不定式的常用搭配
有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语plan,hope,agree,decide等。
e.g.:We plan to go climbing.
My
father agreed to take us to the museum.
They
decide to join the swimming club.
有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语：
例题：We advise parents__________their
children at home alone in order to keep them
away from danger.
A.leaving
B.
not to leave
C.leave
D.
to leave
20.repair,mend,fix区别
repair意为“修理”，修理的对象着重于破损，毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。e.g.:When I got
home,my brother was repairing his radio.
mend意为“修理”，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具，玩具。
e.g.：My kite is broken.Can you mend it？
fix意为“修理”，强调校准，校正。e.g.:He’s outside fixing the brakes in the
car.
21.alone,lonely区别
I
was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 例题：She lives___________in a small village,but she didn’t feel.
A.lonely,lonely
B.
alone,lonely C.lonely,
alone
22.open,close,turn on,turn off
23.bring,
take,carry,fetch
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,eful expressions. 1. work outside在外工作 2.clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 3. cheer sb up使某人兴奋 4.give out food at the food bank分发食物库中的食物 5.volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习机构做志愿 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e up with a plan想出一个计划 7. put off 推迟8.put up粘贴 9.hand sth out 分发某物10.call up 打电话 11.help out with sth 分担某事12. read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸 13. care for 喜爱，关心14.give up 许诺 15.get one’s future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作16. hard work艰辛的工作 17.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感18.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上高兴的表情19.a book lover读书爱好者20. by oneself亲自 21. at the age of在...岁时22. try out for参加...的选拔 24.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼中25.go on a different journey进行不同寻常的旅行26.be busy with sth忙于某中27. be worried about doing sth担心做某事 28. make lots of money挣钱29.think about what to do 考虑做什么 30less lucky than sb 不如某人幸运31. a good way to spend our free time 度过空闲时间的好方法 32.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.run out of 用光，用尽... 34.take after 与某人想象35. fix...up 修理at once立刻；马上 36.give sth away捐赠某物37. broken bike parts 破车子配件 38.make a big difference to sb 对某人有重大的影响52.train to do sth 训练做某事 39.deaf and blind 聋的和瞎的40. answer the telephone接电话 41.open and close the doors 开、关门42. carry things搬东西 43. normal things正常的事情44. a friend of mine我的一个朋友 45. a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗change one’s life 改变某人的生活 46.be excited about sth 对某事很激动47. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 48.because of one’s kindness 因为你的友善49.give sb orders 指某人下命令 II.Sentences. 1. -I’d like to help homeless people.- She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总 一、常考短语 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to曾经……“；过去… care for照顾；非常喜欢 try out参加………选拔；试用 fix up修理；装饰 give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 help out 帮助……摆脱困境 give up 放弃 come true 实现 run out of 用尽；耗尽
be similar to 与………相似 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 give up＋时间＋to do sth 腾出时间做某事 get a feeling of 产生…的感觉 decide to do sth 决定做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 make a difference to 对…产生影响 make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 三、经典句型 1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 （1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。 You could walk to the park.
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词： sign 标志;信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足;满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主;主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮；轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练；培训 kindness 仁慈；善良 动词： cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理;安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿;提;携带 train 训练；培训 understand 理解 形容词： lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的 blind 瞎的；失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词： alone 独自；单独 代词： several 几个；数个;一些兼类词： volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣 短语： clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔；试用 fix up 修理;安装 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响;有作用 知识点： 1、clean up 打扫干净
Unit2笔记1 1．分发食物give out food/hand out food 2．打扫干净clean up 3．使…更高兴cheer sb. up 4．想出，提出come up with 5．推迟put off 6．打电话给某人call up 7．曾经/过去used to 8．照顾care for 9．帮忙做… help out with 10．Offer help(提供帮助)： I hope to work outside. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to cheer up sick people. 11.give suggestion(给出建议)： You could… 12.动词不定式的用法： ①作状语（表目的） You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. You could help to clean up the city parks. ②做宾语（用在动词之后）
I hope to work hard. I’d like to help homeless people. I want to cheer up sick people. Unit2 2 1.希望去外面工作hope to work outside 2.帮助摆脱饥饿help stop hunger(名词) 3.食物赈济处food bank 4.课后学习活动an after-school study program 5.想出/提出一个计划come up with a plan 6.推迟制定计划put off making a plan 7.张贴标语put up signs 8.写一些公告make some notices 9.需要做某事need to do … 10.在敬老院in an old people’s home 11.让某人做某事ask sb. to do … 12.帮助解决某事help out with sth. 13.给我讲过去的故事tell me stories about past 14.是孤独的/感觉孤独be lonely / feel lonely 15.听/倾听listen to 16.照顾他们care for them
八年级下册2单元知识点汇总 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】 journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门 carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立 7.make a difference有作为 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难 13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接 动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词短语 get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词短语
人教版丨八年级英语下册unit2知识点梳理 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立 7.make a difference有作为 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15.try out for 参加选拔 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e true 实现 17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 拓展链接： 动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理 give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量 set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心 动词+介词短语 look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词短语 get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续 动词+名词短语
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发 after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发 call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转 by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴 old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Section B: fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立 二、重点词组用法归纳 Section A: 1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事 2、would like to do sth．想做某事 3、decide to do sth．决定做某事 4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语 1. clean up 打扫或清除干净 2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 3. give out 分发；散发 4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等) 5. put off 推迟 6. hand out 分发 7. call up 打电话给某人；征召 8. used to 曾经......过去...... 9. care for 照顾；喜欢 10. try out 参加；选拔；试用 11. fix up 修理；装饰 12. give away 赠送；捐赠 13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事 14. run out of 用完 15. set up 建起；设立 16. be similar to 和......相似 17. come true 实现 18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋 19. take after (外貌或行为)像 20. set up 建起，建立
21. make a difference 影响；有作用 02、重点句子 Grammar Focus 句子 I’d like to help homeless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人。 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read. 她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 I’m making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在制作一些要张贴在学校周围的标牌。 其他句子 1. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. 我正在制定今年夏天去老年之家工作的一些计划。 2. They told me some stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 一、词汇与短语 ◆重点单词 A部分 1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快 5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人 7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集 11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触 B部分 1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门 3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛 5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训 7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训 11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生 23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士 ◆重点短语 A部分 1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情 3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时 5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划 7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结 人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总 结 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 1.clean up打扫或清除干净 2.cheer up使振奋起来，高兴起来 3.give out分发散发hand out 分发 4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,/doc/f22326807.html,e up with想出，提出 6.put off doing sth推迟做某事 7.put up sighs 张贴标语 8.make notices制作通知 9.call up sb=call sb up打电话给某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,/doc/f22326807.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth习惯于做某事 11.care for=take care of=look after照顾 12.several+可数名词复数几个... 13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感 14.the look of joy喜悦的表情 15.the owner of ...的主人 16.try out 参加...选拔 17.go on a different trip进行不同的旅游 18.raise money募捐 19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他独自一人在家，但从不感到寂寞 20.repair=fix up 修理修补
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元 知识点归纳总结 Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City Parks In our community。we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。However。sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。 We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。 We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。We believe that if we all work together。we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
人教版八年级下册第二单元知识点总结短语归纳 l.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2.cheer up( 使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 3.give/hand out 分发;散发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,ed to 曾经...过去...... 5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建起;设立 7.make a difference 影响; 有作用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 9.put off推迟 10.put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起 11.call up打电话给(某人) ;征召 12.help out 帮助....摆脱困境 13.care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 14.give up 放弃 15.try out 参加...选拔 ;试用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,e true 实现 17.run out of用尽; 耗尽 18.take after (外貌或行为)像 19.fx up修理;装饰 20.be similar to 与....相似 21.be strong in擅长..... 22.work out fine 奏效 23.be excited abou...对...感到兴奋、激动 24.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 25.at the same time 同时 用法归纳 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 例句展示： 2.make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 例句展示： 3.ask sb.(not) to dosth.They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d119167526.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事 例句展示： He used to be short when he was in grade 2. 在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。 5.give up+ 时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事 例句展示： My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday. 在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时间来和我待在一起。 6.get a feeling of...产生....的感觉 例句展示： I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake. 每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生懊悔的感觉。 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more. 我决定把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。 8.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 例句展示： Can you help me to make the dream come true？你能帮我把这个梦想实现吗？ 9.make a difference to 对...产生影响 例句展示： What happened yesterday will make a big difference to him.昨天发生的事会对他产生很大的影响。 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 例句展示： You make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有幸运儿。 11.Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。 例句展示：Thank you for sending me the letter.谢谢你发给我的那封信。
新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点 知识点汇总 Unit2I'llhelpcleanthecitypars. 一．知识点：短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。 动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。 动词+副词+介词如：eupith提出，想出 runoutof用完，耗尽 动词+名词如：taepartin参加catchholdof抓住 cheerup使高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴 cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫 hoelessad无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家 sicad生病的作表语、定语
illad生病的作表语，不能作定语 volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteern.志愿者 eupith提出想出===thinup想出 catchupith赶上追上 putoffdoing推迟做某事 puton穿上 putup张贴 ritedon写下记下 callup打电话 aeatelephonecall打电话 0.setup成立建立 ThenehospitalassetupinXX.这座医院是在XX年成立的。 1.each每个各自的强调个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用 every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用 put…touse把…投入使用，利用 Theyputtheneachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用 3.helpsb.do帮助某人做某事helphistud helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事helphiithEnglish
Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲 单词（音标） clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净 cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩 cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 give out 分发; 散发 volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者 come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off 推迟 sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号 notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给(某人); 征召 used to 曾经......; 过去......
lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的 care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快 owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人 try out 参加......选拔; 试用 journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集 alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独 repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装 fix up 修理; 装饰
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！