副词
◆副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概
◆按意义来分,
副词可分为情状副词、程度副词、地方副词、时间副词、频率副词和肯定否定副词。
◆按用法来分,
副词可分为简单副词、疑问副词和关系副词。
一般来说：
1：修饰动词的词语就是副词如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，
狠狠地打击。
2：还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，极其漂亮的
3：还有的副词本身就是修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。
4：较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态，
5：一般的副词除固定副词外，其他副词加后缀-ly，但有些如ugly、friendly 则不是副词。6：副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。
◆副词修饰动词时：修饰动词时通常可以放在句首、句中或句末
Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。
◆副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面但也有例外
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
◆按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，小单位在前大单位在后面
The film w ill begin at seven o’clock this evening. 电影今晚7点开演。
I was born at two o’clock on the morning of May15
◆两个地方副词同时出现,则小地方在前,大地方在后。
Ribb was born at Sydney in Australia.
◆按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前
We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会
He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
◆方式副词表示状态、性质或方式（句首，句尾，句中）
总结:前后中，及物不及物区别
很多副词传达关于事件或行动的方式、时间、或地点的信息。
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,
warmly,wonderfully,slowly,loudly,
方式副词通常不位于动词和宾语之间，除非动词好的宾语很长
We like very much it（误）
We like it very much.
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.（正）
方式副词用在不及物动词与介系词之间或句尾
He spoke to slowly the foreigner . (误)
He spoke slowly to the foreigner.
He spoke to the foreigner slowly.
He runs fast.
若要遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词即可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可以位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语之前”（同上）
He looked at me curiously.
He looked curiously at me.
He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.
方式副词用在及物动词前或动词和宾语后面或句尾
He left quietly the room (误)
He quietly left the room.
He left the room quietly.
He read the letter slowly
方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：（及物动词）He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。
He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎
有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)
位于动词之前（动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词）和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化
The snack of that place tastes wonderfully good.
They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
方式副词用在所修饰的形容词或副词前
It is really important.
The tree grows wonderfully fast.
方式副词用在BE与分词之间或句尾
He is reading loudly the newspaper(错误)
He is loudly reading the newspaper
He is reading the newspaper loudly
方式副词在句首,加强语气
Quickly I picked up the gun.
◆程度副词表示动词、形容词或其他副词的程度
如：too(太), very(非常), much(很), almost(几乎), nearly(几乎), enough(充分), hardly(几乎不) little,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.
I will miss you very much.
程度副词用在实义动词前（修饰动词，fairly, pretty, very，much不能修饰），Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后
I almost forgot to bring my keys.
I quite agree with you
We rather like the film
程度副词用在助动词与主要动词之间
I could hardly believe it.
程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外。
He drives very carefully.very 不能修饰动词
He is old enough to go to school.enough位于所修饰的形容词之后。
程度副词much(...得多), even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。
This question is much more difficult than that one.
Canada is even larger than the United States.
Houses are much more expensive these days.
This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here.
个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)：
It’s quite [rather] a good idea.
It’s a quite [rather] good idea.
程度副词修饰序数词（名词）
I see you standing there almost one hour.
我看见你站在那儿整整一小时了。
They are going to stay here fully six months.
他们将要在这里停留整六个月。
◆地方副词表示地方或方向
here(这里), there(那里), outdoors(在户外), out(在外), home(在家), abroad(在国外)
地方副词用在主要动词后
After work he went home.
若两个地方副词同时出现,则小地方在前,大地方在后。
Ribb was born at Sydney in Australia.
here, there作地方副词可放在句首,用以加强语气
Here I am.
left my book at home：home 在这个句子中作名词，所以介词+名词=介宾结构
left it here：here 是这儿在这句子中作副词
HOME这个词比较特殊，既可以作为副词，也可以作为名词
当你感觉HOME是家时，一般它是名词，而它是在家时，一般是副词
go back home left my book at home
stay at home
◆时间副词表示时间或期间
时间副词用在句尾,或句首today, yesterday，tomorrow位于句首或句尾
I went to the bar yesterday
I shall go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow
I shall go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow
He went home yesterday.
Yesterday he went home.
He went to Paris recently.
He recently went to Paris.
Recently he went to Paris.
句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后
It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.
表示时间的副词或副词片语前不加介系词或定冠词
He will be back on next Monday. (误)next 是副词
He will be back the next Monday.(误)
He will be back next Monday. (正)
Still(还,仍然), yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种句型,
still表示动作或状态的持续作"仍然"讲,
Yet用于疑问句作"已经"讲,用于否定句作"还"讲。
I am still standing.
Is everything ready yet?
still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)
He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：
I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇：
Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？
Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？
◆频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词
Always,usually ,sometimes ,seldom ,once ,twice ,
I decide to call you twice a day.
频率副词用在be，助动词、情态动词之后。
It is usually hot in summer.
频率副词用在实意动词前
He often does this.
My father usually walks home.
频率副词用在助动词与实意动词之间。
I will always love you.
频率副词用在ought to 之间。
You ought often to write to your mother.
在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前
Do you often go there?
Yes, I do often.(误
Yes, I often do.
never(从不), seldom(很少,不常)用于句首时,句子要用倒装形式以加强语气Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里
Seldom do I watch TV 我很少看电视
频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：Things are not always what they seem to be.
外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent.
沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：Jim is sometimes not very punctual.
吉姆有时不太准时。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.
戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。
◆肯定否定副词表示肯定或否定意义
如:yes(是的), no(不), not(不), never(绝不), surely(当然地), certainly(一定地)等,主要修饰全句或动词。 肯定副词与否定副词不能同时出现
I will not be back until next Friday.
Is he not a student?
Yes, he is not a student. (误)
No, he is not a student.
否定副词必须接在第一个助动词后
You should have not asked this question yesterday。（误）
You should not have asked this question yesterday. （正）
否定副词如never, scarcely在句首(表否定)句子要用倒装形式,表示加强语气
scarcely does he wear glasses though he is near-sighted.
虽然他近视,但他很少戴眼镜。
疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词
疑问副词用在句首
How long will you stay there? 你将在那里待多久?
How long have you been staying in America? 你在美国待多久了?
疑问副词在句中引导名词子句
I want to know where she has gone.
疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主语、宾语或主语补语
How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
How to solve the problem作主语。
I don't know how to answer the question.
how to answer the question作宾语。
The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
where to get it作主语补语。
疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主语、宾语或主语补语。
When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
When we are to start the competition作主语。
她问她丈夫去哪里了。
where he had been 作宾语。
The question is when we can finish our work.
问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作
when we can finish our work作主语补语。
◆关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。
关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后
关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?the way是先行词。
This is the place where(that) I first met her.
这是我第一次见到她的地方。
It is the place where(that) my grandmother was born.
那是我祖母出生的地方。
在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。
When should we start to work?
The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).
我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好
the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:
The+比较级...+the+比较级...,
第一个the是关系副词。
time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句
This is where he was born.
where he was born是名词子句。
This is the place where he was born. （可用that替换）
where he was born是形容词子句。
I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.
我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。
where I first met her是形容词子句
I'll meet her where I first met her.
where I first met her是副词子句。
关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词
We were very happy in those days when we studied in school
我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。
关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。
Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.
汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。
wherever,whenever,however是{复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。
Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.
不论他去哪里,他都带着一把雨伞
◆连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句
however, so, then, therefore。
Finally I have never been there so I don't know much about it.
连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。
Finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。
I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.
therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。
有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义
The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.
有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.
therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。
◆少数副词可以修饰名词及名词同等语,通常放在被修饰名词的前面副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。
程度副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。
also, very, even, just, only, not, nearly, especially, exactly, simply, rather, quite等。
I see you standing there almost one hour.
我看见你站在那儿整整一小时了。
They are going to stay here fully six months.
他们将要在这里停留整六个月。
◆注意
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，和副词但不能修饰动词。
I very like English.
I like English very much
注意：副词enough要放在形容词或副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可
She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
◆当几个副词用在一起时，通常的顺序是状态副词——地点副词——时间副词
They worked well here yesterday.
他们昨天在这里工作得很好。
He arrived safely the day before yesterday.
他前天安全地到达此地。
◆如果副词是修饰整句的话，就放在句首
Fortunately he succeeded in it. 幸运地他成功了
Truly it is an important affair. 这的确是一件重要的事。
◆在the+副词比较级的形式中，副词放在句首
The sooner you come, the better it will be .
你来得越早越好。
The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.
一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .
一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一．副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如： He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 （一）副词的分类 1.时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词：how, when, where, why等 （二）副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如： I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如： They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首，例如： How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
一、选择题 1．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 2．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 11．Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully
2017中考英语专题复习-副词
【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。 【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away.
【英语】副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”， 故A项正确。 4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily
副词的分类 (1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词，如：always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词，如：much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作后置定语。如：In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。
英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1. 常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Y esterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？ 二、地点副词 1. 常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。 2. 地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。 三、方式副词 1. 方式副词的特点 方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。 2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后： He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长： 不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) 但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
.副词的意义和种类 副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语，表示程度、范围、时间等意义。 表示程度：很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其 表示范围：都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单 表示时间、频率：已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时 表示处所：到处、处处、随处、四处 表示肯定、否定：不、没、没有、不用（甭）、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾 表示情态、方式：忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗 表示语气：难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必 同一小类的副词，语义和用法不一定都相同，有的差别还相当大。所以，同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意： 举例来说，“都、只”都表示范围，但是“都”表示总括全部，一般是总括它前面的词语，而“只”表示限制，限制它后面的词语的范围。例如 “中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学都去了，只中文（5）班的同学没去。” 这一句的“都”所总括的对象是前面的“中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学”，而“只”所限制的范围是后面的“中文（5）班的同学”。当然，“都”在疑问句里也可限制后面的词语。例如：在美国这么些年，你都去过哪些地方？你都点了哪些莱？ 即使同样是总括它前面的词语，情况也很复杂。比如： 这些书我都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“这些书”） 这本书我们都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“我们”） 这些书我们都看过了。（脱离语境是有歧义的，“都”可以同时总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”，也可以只总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”中的一项。） 使用副词须要注意副词的语义指向。语义指向的不同，也常常会引起歧义，须要认真分辨。比如： 小东东最喜欢大熊猫。 副总理分别会见了两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者。 “最”指向“小东东”指的是在所有的小朋友中，指向“大熊猫”指的是在所有的动物中。“分别”指向“两个工商界团体，”会见一共是三次，指向“两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者，”会见总共是两次。当然，在一定的语境中歧义往往可以自行消除。 同样是否定“去”，“不去”是说话人就自己的意愿说的。“没去”是说这种行为尚未成为现实。“别去”是对别人的行为进行禁止和劝阻。 再比如“还”和“更”都可以表示程度，但“更”的比较项可以隐含。试比较： 我这支钢笔还不如那支呢。我这支钢笔更不如那支呢。 前句是两项比较（这支和那支）；后句是三项比较，等于说“（你这支钢笔不如那支）我这支钢笔〔比你这支〕更不如那支呢。”〔〕中的内容隐含了。“他果然迟到了”和“他居然迟
人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合分类解析 一、初中英语副词 1．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，立刻，exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣，用especially，尤其是，故答案选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
最新副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．Consequently C．Subsequently D．Alternatively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。 2．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。 3．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down． --- You can never be ______ in the street． A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。 4．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。 5．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
英语副词分类详解 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school.他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still你还在看第1页 Is your mother back already你妈妈就已经回来了 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs等。 2.地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗
小学英语语法：副词的分类 以下是整理的“小学英语语法：副词的分类”内容，供大家参考学习，希望大家可以仔细阅读，若想了解更多“小学英语语法”的相关内容，可以关注，小编会持续为大家更新。 什么是副词？ 副词是一种修饰动词、形容词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 1.时间副词 now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, soon, early等，其出现往往决定了该语句表达的时态。 Now I'm writing a letter.现在我正在写信。 I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去公园了。 I will be back soon.我很快就回来了。 2.频率副词 部分频率副词频率高低的排序： always （—直）?????????? usually （通常）??????? often （经常）?????? sometimes （有时）?????
seldom （很少）???? hardly （几乎不）??? never （从不） 还有说明次数的副词，once, twice等。 频率副词经常出现在一般现在时态的语句中，表示规律性的动作或习惯。 Ben often goes to the cinema with his friend. 本经常和他的朋友岀去看电影。 He never eats hamburgers. 他从不吃汉堡包。 3.地点副词 here, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away 等地点副词一般表示事情发生的地点。 He played basketball here yesterday 他昨天在这里打篮球。 It's raining outside. 外面正在下雨。 The toilet is over there. 厕所在那里。