小学英语基础知识
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个：
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 如: my 我的their 他们的
2)后面加名词：如: my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词a an the
)
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your
he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
如：the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
！
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ---- we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys
3, It is a car ---- They are cars
4,This is an eraser ---- These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck ----- Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------ We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ---- They are boys
9,She's a singer ------ They are singers
】
10,What's this in English---- What are these in English
四、小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】!
4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6、不规则变化
policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
单复数同形
不可数名词的复数就是原型：
~
如：paper , juice , water , milk , rice ,tea
This 这个these这些(复数)
that那个those那些(复数)
I我we我们(复数) am ，is是are(复数)
he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数)
五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
如:I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"
:
主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格不放在句首。
如:I have a new car.( I 主格)
Excuse me (me 宾格)
I ask him to go (him 宾格)
They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
主格(8个)：
I 我you你he他she她it它
we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个)：
me我you你him 他her她it它
|
us我们you你们them他(她、它)们
六、小学英语名词所有格语法
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加’s
如: Lucy’s ruler / my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’
如: his friends’ bags students'
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加s children’s shoes
①并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
>
②要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
如:Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China
七、小学英语句型
●一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前用问号读升调
2、my变成your our变成your
I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写
*
如：Tom is a student。Is Tom a student
4、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或
“no”来回答。
●特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(What, Where, Who, Which, When , Whose , Why , How,How much, How many等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、n o”来回答。
就划线部分提问的变法：
1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
●There be句型
—
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地
有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语
：
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语
九、小学英语动词的用法
动词的四种时态：
(1)一般现在时：
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
~
如：We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，
如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，
如：study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
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动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
A、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：
如：worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：
如：lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少) 如：stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , go – went , get – got ,
…
see – saw , have – had , do – did , take – took ,
buy – bought , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam ,
tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost ,
find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时：
基本结构：
①be going to + do;
②will+ do. be going to = will
|
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如：doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing
如：having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)
有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
十、英语简缩形式的变法语法
1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。
如:he is=he's they are=they're
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变
化。Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)
5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式this's(错误)
【第一部分】 基础知识 1.字母：26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48 个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 【第二部分】 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
山林小学 人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及 习题总复习讲义 名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-book s,bag-bag s,cat-cat s,bed-bed s 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如： bus-bus es,box-box es,peach-peach es, watch-watch es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如： famil y-famil ies, strawberr y-strawberr ies 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。 如： kni fe-kni ves lea f-lea ves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：①有生命：potato-potato es tomato-tomato es mango-mango es（芒果）hero-hero es（英雄） Negro- Negro es （黑人） ②没生命：radio-radio s piano-piano s photo-photo s zoo-zoo s 6.不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： m a n-m e n woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children f oo t-f ee t tooth-teeth goose-geese （二）单数复数同形： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _______ him ______ this ______ her ______ watch _______ child ______ photo ______ diary______day______foot_______ book______ dress _____tooth______ sheep ______box_____ strawberry ________ leaf ____ potato ______ peach______ bus ______ man______ woman______ paper_______ juice______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 一般现在时态 一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1）.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2）.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 (1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时，谓动是原形。如： I like English.我喜欢英语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 （2）当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary like s Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
PEP小学英语总复习——选择题专项训练题 1.You can play _____the clean dog after class. A.with B. in C. at 2.Is your mother ______Huizhou? Yes, she is. A.live B. goes to C. visiting 3.Where _____you this morning? I _____at a meeting. A.were, was B.are, am C.do, am 4.Her brother is a policeman. He works in a _____ A.post office B.police station C.office 5.What’s the weather like today? It’s________ A.rain B.windy C.sun 6.Were you _____ Canada during the summer holiday? A.in B. on C. at 7.Are you ______a good time ? A.have B.has C. having 8.What do you have _____lunch? A.in B. for C.at 9.Tom and Mary have bread and milk___the morning. A.in B. on C. at 10.Does it ____in Guangzhou? A. raining B.rains C.rain 11.The bank is _____my uncle’s home. A. next to B.in C.to 12.How many _____are there under the tree? A. man B. women C. woman 13.Is you r bag big ____small? A. and B. or C. an 14.______does Ben go to school? By bus. A. How B.What C.Where 15.______is that? That’s my cousin. A.Who B. What C.Whose 16. I usually ride the bike after school ______Mondays. A.on B. in C.at 17. Is your mother strong ____weak? A. and B. or C. but 18. I get up ____7:00 every morning. A. in B. on C.at 19.My friend likes ______ A.running and swimming B. cook and sing C.run and dance 20.Tom is ______than Ben. A. heavy B. heavyer C.heavier 21.Tony is 14, Jim is 15.Tony is ______than Jim. A.younger B. bigger C. older 22.______is your birthday? A. Where B. When C. What 23.______is that? That’s Tom’s mother. A.What B. Whose C. Who 24. Is your mother ______? Yes, she is. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the 定冠词的用法：
小学英语基础知识必备第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音： 前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音（8个） 合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音（3个）[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： 特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk. 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
小学英语总复习单选专项训练一 1.You can play _____the clean dog after class. A.with B. in C. at 2.Is your mother ______Huizhou? Yes, she is. A.live B. goes to C. visiting 3.Where _____you this morning? I _____at a meeting. A.were, was B.are, am C.do, am 4.Her brother is a policeman. He works in a _____ A.post office B.police station C.office 5.What's the weather like today? It's________ A.rain B.windy C.sun 6.Were you _____ Canada during the summer holiday? A.in B. on C. at 7.Are you ______a good time ? A.have B.has C. having 8.What do you have _____lunch? A.in B. for C.at 9.Tom and Mary have bread and milk___the morning. A.in B. on C. at 10.Does it ____in Guangzhou? A. raining B.rains C.rain 11.The bank is _____my uncle's home. A. next to B.in C.to 12.How many _____are there under the tree? A. man B. women C. woman 13.Is you r bag big ____small? A. and B. or C. an 14.______does Ben go to school? By bus. A. How B.What C.Where 15.______is that? That's my cousin. A.Who B. What C.Whose 16. I usually ride the bike after school ______Mondays. A.on B. in C.at 17. Is your mother strong ____weak? A. and B. or C. but 18. I get up ____7:00 every morning. A. in B. on C.at 19.My friend likes ______ A.running and swimming B. cook and sing C.run and dance 20.Tom is ______than Ben. A. heavy B. heavyer C.heavier 21.Tony is 14, Jim is 15.Tony is ______than Jim. A.younger B. bigger C. older 22.______is your birthday? A. Where B. When C. What 23.______is that? That's Tom's mother. A.What B. Whose C. Who 24. Is your mother ______? Yes, she is. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 25. This is peter. He's ______ A. tall and short B. tall and young C.young and old
小学英语基础知识总结 小学英语基础知识总结大全 一、名词所有格语法 1、变法：在人名后面加's记住：'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:LilyandLucy(名词所有格)LilyandLucy'S LilyLucyandJulia(名词所有格)LilyLucyandJulia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students' 二、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be提前用问号读升调 2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)ThisismyEnglishteather.IsthisyourEnglishteather?2)Itis ourschool.Isityourschool? 3)Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?4)Icansing.Canyousing? 表示地点位置的介词 (1)at,in,on,to at表示在小地方;表示“在……附近，旁边”
in表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……” (2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. Heputhiswatchonthedesk. (3)below,under在……下面;under表示在…正下方;below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline (横线). (4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面 infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者 互不包括;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些 花卉。) inthefrontof意思是“在…..的`前部”，即甲物在乙物的内 部.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom. (5)beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 情态动词用于肯定猜测 1.must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”。后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如： -I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。
小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语，各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好，为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识，并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识① 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识② 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法:
小学英语基础知识必备 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音： 前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音（8个） 合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音（3个）[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习