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《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案解析
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

3.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

4.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

5.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

6.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up

7.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example

8.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

9.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away

10., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion

11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by

the company.

A.got off B.took off C.kicked off

13.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with

14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up

15.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

16.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of

17.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A.open up B.give up C.look up

18.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about

19.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

20.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A.looks into B.fits into

C.turns into D.puts into

21.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead

22.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of

23.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

24.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for

25.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it i s the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…

担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。

考点:短语辨析

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看

法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;

C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】

与off有关的短语:

take off起飞,脱掉get off下车

turn off关上set off出发

put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀

run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你擅长弹钢琴,不是吗?-我是。除此之外,我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to 除了;B. Because of因为;C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”,与in addition to近义,故选A。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析:1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“房间”,而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如: He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except 互换,强调“不在其中”。例如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:- 虽然该产品很受欢迎,但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对!我们可以将它们卖给其他国

家。A. open up开放;B. give up放弃;C. look up查找,向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”,这样才能把产品卖到国外去,故选A。

【点睛】

关于 up 的短语:1.catch up with 意为“跟上;赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋;使……高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除;收拾干净”。https://www.doczj.com/doc/e011463730.html,e up with 意为“找到(答案、解决方法等)”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完;吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理;修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“(价格、水平、数量等)上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长;长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望;查找”。14.make up one’s mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设;开业;开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起;捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起;举起;张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立;站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大(声音)”。

21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒;醒来”。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。

考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into 把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。

考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——好吧,我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,

根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题及答案分析 (一) 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案: B、(选择C的同学要注意应用two months;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。) 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案: D、(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。) 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案:

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