口译笔译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇
一、环保词汇
21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）
世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes
环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000
入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor
联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three s ynchronizes” principle)
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and
contribution to society and environmental protection
中国环保基本政策 the basic p olicies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy
强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.
对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects
提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed
控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、砷、汞排放 discharge of cyanide, arsenic, mercury
铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
农药残留 pesticide residue
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reserve
野生动植物 wild animals and plants, wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生态系统 natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification
环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
环境恶化 environmental degradation
城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture
贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty 大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged 烟尘排放 soot emissions
二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 氯氟烃 CFCs
温室效应 greenhouse effect
厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel ）
化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD ；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand
工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant
红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae
二、英语“气象”用语词汇 1、气候种类
山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate
季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温
带
沙
漠
气
候
temperate desert climate
温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate
热带
季
风
气
候
tropical monsson climate
大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate
高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温
带
草
原
气
候
temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候
tropical marine climate
2、气象用语
天气预报 weather forecast 反常天气 freakish weather 寒冷 chilly 凉 cool
阴天 cloudy day 晴 clear
虹 rainbow 雾 fog 霜 frost 露 dew 雹 hail
甘霖 welcome rain 闪电 lightning 雷 thunder
气压 barometric pressure 低气压 low-pressure 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 气团 air mass 气旋 cyclone 疾风 gusty wind
风眼 eye of a storm
顺风 favorable wind
北风 north wind
东北风 northeaster
东风 east wind 西南风 southwester 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 热浪 heat wave
暖锋 warm front 雨季 rainy season 地形雨 local rains 雨点 raindrops
间歇雨 intermittent rain 大雨 heavy rain 雨量 rainfall 滂沱大雨 downpour 小雨 light rain
阵雨 shower 毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 零度 zero 零度以下 subzero
冰 ice
冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake
雪堆 snowdrift
冷峰 cold front
冰柱 icicle
3、风的名称
恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 无风 calm 轻风 light breeze 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 和风 moderate breeze 清风 fresh breeze 强风 strong breeze 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale 大风 gale 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale 狂风 storm 暴风 violent storm 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane
东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado
4、浪的名称
平静 calm
微波 rippled
微浪 smooth wavelets 细浪 light seas
小浪 moderate seas 中浪 rough seas
大浪 very rough seas 强浪 high seas
巨浪 very high seas 狂浪 monster waves
5、自然灾害
火山地震 volcanic earthquake 海啸 tidal wave
山崩 landslide
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气
致力于、从事于：be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担，具有，结果，支撑，向左（右）转，携带 Score：赢得，得分，二十，报复，了解 Mark：标志，庆祝,表明，评价 Boast：吹嘘，拥有 Endow：赋予，资助 Harness: 利用，马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思：develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver：实现，履行，发表， represent: 代表，表现，象征，回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应，配合 prevail: 战胜，盛行 embrace：包含，接受，拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领，开辟 carve out 创业，开拓，雕刻 identify 发现，确认，标志，使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧，公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增，巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益
汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry
CATTI 笔译常用词汇（国情<英译汉>） acculturated worker 接受了新文化的工人 aged poor relief 贫老救济 amelioration of poverty 改良贫困状况 ant tribe 蚁族 baby boom 婴儿潮 baby break 停职育婴期 baby bust 生育低谷（期） bingo part or game （为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏black ball 秘密反对票 black power 黑人人权（运动） bottom dregs 社会渣滓 career exploration <美>（六至十年级学生）就业教育car pool 拼车certificate of naturalization 入籍证明 charity visitor 慈善事业观察员 child benefit （英国的）儿童津贴 civic responsibilities 公民责任 community automatic exchange 乡村自动电话局 community charge （英国的）人头税
community chest 社会福利基金 community consumption function 社会消费函数community coordinated child care 社会联合儿童监护站concurrent resolution （美国国会两院）共同决议corrupt administration 腐败的行政管理 December-May marriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻demographic factors 人口因素 diminishing return 报酬渐减 dink family 丁克家庭 dire poverty 赤贫 displaced person 流离失所者 division of labour 分工 dog packs 狗仔队 drug smuggling 毒品走私 dwelling narrowness 蜗居 e-government; e-administration 电子政务 empty-nest syndrome 空巢孤独综合症 enhance the sense of urgency 增强忧患意识 fiscal conservatism 财政保守主义
口译笔译分类词汇（13）--常见职位词汇 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 会计文员 Accounting Manager 会计经理 Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员Administration Assistant 行政助理Administrator 行政主管 Apprentice 学徒 Architect 建筑师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长 Audit Manager 审计经理 Auditor 审计师 Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员 Bank Clerk 银行出纳 Bank Treasurer 资金调拨 Billing Clerk 票据文员 Billing Supervisor 票据管理员 Bookkeeper 档案管理 Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理 Budget Analyst 预算分析 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师
Chief Accountant 总会计主任Chief Engineer 总工程师 Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员（文书） Collections Officer 收款负责人Credit Analyst 信用分析 Credit Manager 信用管理经理Director 董事 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Executive Director 行政董事Executive Secretary 行政秘书Financial Analyst 财务分析家Financial Consultant 财务顾问Financial Controller 财务总监Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员Foreman 领班，组长 General manager 总经理Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Junior Accountant 初级会计Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Loan Servicer 贷款服务员Management Accountant 管理会计Manager 经理 Marketing Executive 市场部主任Marketing Manager 市场部经理
一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷
口译笔译分类词汇--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges
不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in
中级口译口试词汇分类整理--教育 函授学院correspondence school 附中middle / high school affiliated to … 政治思想教育political and ideological education 自学成才to become educated through independent study 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 博士生Ph.D candidate 博士后post–doctoral 毕业生分配graduate placement 成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education 充电update one's knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 大专文凭associate degree 分数mark; grade 成绩单transcript 毕业论文(大学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation 实习internship; field work 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书certificate 高等教育higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers' college / normal college 工科大学polytechnic university 农学院college of agriculture 医学院medical school 中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 音乐学院music school 美术学院academy of fine arts 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university / college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 函授大学correspondence university 教授professor 副教授associate professor
CATTI 笔译常用词汇（中国外交政策和国际关系） 概述General Terms 安全考虑security consideration 傲慢行为arrogant behavior 把自己的意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others 霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics 保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 边界谈判boundary negotiation 边界现状status quo of the boundary 不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions 不结盟国家/政策non-aligned countries / policy 不受欢迎的人persona non grata 采取惩罚行动take punitive actions 采取高姿态show magnanimity 采取协调行动take concerted steps 常驻代表permanent representative 弹性外交elastic diplomacy 邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts 低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 电话协商telephone negotiations 独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) “渡假外交” holiday-making diplomacy 对无核区承担义务undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 附庸国dependency 高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue
口译笔译分类词汇（附1）--标识提示汇编 1-Road and Traffic 公路和交通 Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。 Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险 Diverted traffic 交叉路口 Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交叉口 Look left (right) 向左（右）看。 Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段 No entry 禁止驶人 No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车 No thoroughfare 禁止通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。 Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。 Road closed 此路封闭 Slow， school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里 The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。 This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车 2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车 Car park front and rear.前后停车 Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场 Limited parking 停车位有限 No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。 No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。 No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停车 No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用，禁止停车。 No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。 Parking permitted 允许停车 Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。 Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用，门前请不要停车。 209
CATTI 笔译常用词汇（国情<汉译英>）户口registered permanent residence 民生people’s wellbeing 团购group buying 乡长township head 城管urban management officers 恶搞video spoof 房奴mortgage slave 黑车unlicensed cab 毕婚族marry-upon-graduation 安家费settling-in allowance 代排族hired queuers 短租房short-term housing/accommodation 二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house 封口费hush money 个体户the self-employed 公务车state-financed vehicle 公务员civil/public servant 假文凭fake diplomas 开瓶费corkage fee 两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area 廉租房low-rent housing 农民工migrant worker 农业税agricultural tax 泡网吧hit the Internet bar 双休日two-day weekend 双职工working couple 群租客tenant groups
入住率occupancy rate 潜规则casting couch 闪跳族habitual job hopper 筒子楼tube-shaped apartment building 学区房school-nearby house 暂住证temporary residence permit 安居工程Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project 城市补丁run-down neighborhoods 低保制度subsistence security system 恶性循环vicious circle 法治政府law-based government （非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing 非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income 福利彩票welfare lottery 改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform 改革试点pilot reform program 公共参与public/communal participation 和谐社会harmonious society 黑恶势力Mafia-like gangs 基层社区grassroots community 减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency 空巢家庭empty-nest/childless family 就业指导employment guidance 面子工程vanity/image project 民族团结ethnic unity 南水北调South-to-North water diversion 贫富差距disparity in wealth distribution 贫困人口impoverished people 权力下放shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels
口译笔译分类词汇（04）--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges 不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production 产业升级upgrade industries 长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长期国债long-term government bonds
菜单词汇 本帖被only_lala 从中高级口译移动到本区(2007-06-06) 山宴会料理Yama Kaiseki Dinner / 开胃菜Appetizer 极品小菜Seasonal Dish 清汤Clear Soup 生鱼片Raw Fish 烧烤物Broiled Dish 煮物Stewed Dish 油炸物Fried Fish 醋拌物Vinegarish Dish 主食Rice or Noodle 水果Fruit 涮牛肉火锅Beef Shabushabu 蔬菜Vegetable 牛肉Beef 乌冬面Noodle 煎牛肉火锅Beef Sukiyake 鸡肉海鲜火锅Yosenabe 生鱼片SASHIMI 什锦生鱼片（梅）Assorted Sashimi Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片（竹）Assorted Sashimi 二 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Ark shell 什锦生鱼片Assorted Sashimi 四 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片船（小） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Small） 什锦生鱼片船（大） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Big） 金枪鱼Tuna 三文鱼Salmon 墨斗鱼Cuttlefish 黄狮鱼Yellow Tail 雪鱼籽Cod roe with chili 醋腌青花鱼Mackerel 金枪鱼腩Tuna fatty meat 章鱼Octopus 海胆Sea Urchin
CATTI笔译必备词汇 户口registered permanent residence 民生people’s wellbeing 团购group buying 乡长township head 城管urban management officers 恶搞video spoof 房奴mortgage slave 黑车unlicensed cab 毕婚族marry-upon-graduation 安家费settling-in allowance 代排族hired queuers 短租房short-term housing/accommodation 二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house 封口费hush money 个体户the self-employed 公务车state-financed vehicle 公务员civil/public servant 假文凭fake diplomas 开瓶费corkage fee 两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area
廉租房low-rent housing 农民工migrant worker 农业税agricultural tax 泡网吧hit the Internet bar 双休日two-day weekend 双职工working couple 群租客tenant groups 入住率occupancy rate 潜规则casting couch 闪跳族habitual job hopper 筒子楼tube-shaped apartment building 学区房school-nearby house 暂住证temporary residence permit 安居工程Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project 城市补丁run-down neighborhoods 低保制度subsistence security system 恶性循环vicious circle 法治政府law-based government （非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing 非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income 福利彩票welfare lottery 改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues
中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers