雅思写作经典范文 10 篇(五)
31 British Columbia
British Columbia is the third largest Canadian provinces, both in area and population. It is
nearly 1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the
United States border. It includes Canada’s entire west coast and the islands just off the
coast.
Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south.
Even the coastal islands are the remains ofa mountain range that existed thousands of
years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was
beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.
The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow
inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that
flows through the Pacific
Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild.
These warm western winds also carry moisture from the ocean. Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal
ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they riseto cross the mountains, the winds are
cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost
200 inches (500cm) of rain fall each year.
More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive
plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often
grow to be as much as 300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber
is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock,
red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.
32 Botany
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human
knowledge. For many thousands of years itwas the one field of awareness about which
humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just
what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but form what we can observe of pre-
industrial societies that still exist a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be
extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living
things even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare
of people not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter,
and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon
recognize literally hundreds ofplants and know many properties of each. To them, botany,
as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of
“knowledge” at all.
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct
contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone
comes unconsciously on an amazing amount ofbotanical knowledge, and few people will
fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the
Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested
and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season the first great step in a new
association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them
flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would
increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than
getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild- and the
accumulated knowledge of tensof thousands of years of experience and intimacy with
plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
33 Plankton
Scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals
called plankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see.
They drift about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals.
Plankton has been described as the equivalent of the grasses that grow on the dry land
continents, and the comparison is an appropriateone. In potential food value, however,
plankton far outweighs that ofthe land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while
grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year,
the sea’s plankton generates more than twice as much.
Despite its enormous food potential, little effect was made until recently to farm plankton
as we farm grasses on land. Now marine scientists have at last begun to study this
possibility, especially as the sea’s resources loom even more important as a means of
feeding an expanding world population.
No one yet has seriously suggested that “plankton-burgers” may soon become popular
around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is
gaining considerable interest among marine scientists. One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities isa tiny shrimp-like
creature called krill. Growing to two or three inches long, krill provides the major food for
the great blue whale, the largest animal to ever inhabit the Earth. Realizing that this whale
may grow to 100 feet and weigh 150 tons at maturity, it is not surprising that each one
34 Raising Oysters
In the oysters were raised in much the sameway as dirt farmers raised tomatoes- by
transplanting them. First, farmers selected the oyster bed, cleared the bottom of old shells
and other debris, then scattered clean shells about. Next, they ”planted” fertilized oyster
eggs, which within two or three weeks hatched into larvae. The larvae drifted until they
attached themselves to the clean shells on the bottom. There they remained and in time
grew into baby oysters called seed or spat. The spat grew larger by drawing in seawater
from which they derived microscopic particles of food. Before long, farmers gathered the
baby oysters, transplanted them once more into another body of water to fatten them up.
Until recently the supply of wild oysters and those crudely farmed were more than enough
to satisfy people’s needs. But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in
abundance. The problem has become so serious that someoyster beds have vanished
entirely.
Fortunately, as far back as the early 1900’s marine b iologists realized that if new
measures were not taken, oysters would become extinct or at best a luxury food. So they
set up well-equipped hatcheries and went to work. But they did not have the proper
equipment or the skill to handle the eggs. They did not know when, what, and how to feed
the larvae. And they knew little about the predators that attack and eat baby oysters by the
millions. They failed, but they doggedly kept at it. Finally, in the 1940’s a significant
breakthrough was made.
The marine biologists discovered that by raising the temperature of the water, they could
induce oysters to spawn not only in the summer but also in the fall, winter, and spring.
Later they developed a technique for feeding the larvae and
rearing them to spat. Going
still further, they succeeded in breeding new strains that were resistant to diseases, grew
faster and larger, and flourished in water ofdifferent salinities and temperatures. In
addition, the cultivated oysters tasted better!
35 Oil Refining
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil war. Crude oil, or petroleum - a
dark, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had
ever been made of it. In the 1850’s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western
Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene.
Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was
becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to
search for new supplies of petroleum.
The first oil well was drilled by E.L. Drake,a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began
drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish
that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”. But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21
meters), Drake struck oil. His well began toyield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.
News of Drake’s su ccess brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860’s these
wildcatters were drilling for “black gold” all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled
the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it
brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush. Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be
the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880’s refiners
learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and
lubricating oils.
Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.
36 Plate Tectonics and Sea-floor Spreading
The theory of plate tectonics describes the motions of the lithosphere, the comparatively
rigid outer layer of the Earth that includes all the crust and part of the underlying mantle.
The lithosphere is divided into a few dozen plates of various sizes and shapes, in general
the plates are in motion with respect toone another. A mid-ocean ridge is a boundary
between plates where new lithospheric materialis injected from below. As the plates
diverge from a mid-ocean ridge they slide on a more yielding layer at the base of the
lithosphere.
Since the size of the Earth is essentially constant, new lithosphere can be created at the
mid-ocean ridges only if an equalamount of lithospheric material is consumed elsewhere.
The site of this destruction is another kind of plate boundary:
a seduction zone. There one
plate dives under the edge of another and is reincorporated into the mantle. Both kinds of
plate boundary are associated with fault systems, earthquakes and volcanism, but the
kinds of geologic activity observed at the two boundaries are quite different.
The idea of sea-floor spreading actually preceded the theory of plate tectonics. In its
original version, in the early 1960’s, it described the creation and destruction of the ocean
floor, but it did not specify rigid lithospheric plates. The hypothesis was substantiated soon
afterward by the discovery that periodic reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field are
recorded in the oceanic crust. As magma rises under the mid-ocean ridge, ferromagnetic
minerals in the magma become magnetized in the direction of the magma become
magnetized in the direction of the geomagnetic field. When the
magma cools and
solidifies, the direction and the polarity ofthe field are preserved in the magnetized
volcanic rock. Reversals of the field give rise to a series of magnetic stripes running
parallel to the axis of the rift. The oceanic crust thus serves as a magnetic tape recording
of the history of the geomagnetic field that can be dated independently; the width of the
stripes indicates the rate of the sea-floor spreading.
37 Icebergs
Icebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never
seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being ----- somewhere
------in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderousnoise and splashing turbulence, which in
most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste
away just as unnoticed.
Objects of sheerest beauty they have been called. Appearing
in an endless variety of
shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tinted
faintly of in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring ----- in calm, sunlight seas.
But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and that they are ---- in the night, in
the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away
from them. Most of their bulk is hidden belowthe water, so their underwater parts may
extend out far beyond the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the
waters around them.
Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about awhile, and
finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made ofsnowflakes that have fallen over long ages
of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some
cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions
and on cold mountains,
where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years
and centuries.
As each year’s snow accumulation lay on the s urface, evaporation and melting caused the
snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice. When new
snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains
mounted layer upon layer and were of such greatthickness that the weight of the upper
layers compressed the lower ones. With timeand pressure from above, the many small
ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventuallythe deeper crystals
merged into a solid mass of ice.
38 Topaz
Topaz is a hard, transparent mineral. It is a compound of aluminum, silica, and fluorine.
Gem topaz is valuable. Jewelers call this variety of the stone
“precious topaz”. The
best-known precious topaz gems range in color from rich yellow to light brown or pinkish
red. Topaz is one of the hardest gem minerals. In the mineral table of hardness, it has a
rating of 8, which means thata knife cannot cut it, and that topaz will scratch quartz.
The golden variety of precious topaz is quite uncommon. Most of the world’s topaz is white
or blue. The white and blue crystals of topaz are large, often weighing thousands of carats.
For this reason, the value of topaz does not depend so much on its size as it does with
diamonds and many other precious stones, where the value increases about four times
with each doubling of weight. The value of a topaz is largely determined by its quality. But
color is also important: blue topaz, for instance, is often irradiated to deepen and improve
its color.
Blue topaz is often sold as aquamarine and a variety of brown
quartz is widely sold as
topaz. The quartz is much less brilliant and moreplentiful than true topaz. Most of it is
variety of amethyst: that heat has turned brown.
39 The Salinity of Ocean Waters
If the salinity of ocean waters isanalyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to
place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic
processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity.One of these is the subtraction of water
from the ocean by means of evaporation--- conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In
this manner the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the
extreme, of course, white crystalsof salt would be left behind. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the
ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in
areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow
into the ocean. Thus salinity
may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition
of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun isvery strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat
higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation.
Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilutethe sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in
other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and
melting of sea ice. When sea water is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In
this manner, sea water directly materials are leftbehind. In this manner, sea water directly
beneath freshly formed sea ice hasa higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of
course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the
salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this
freezing process, which increasesthe salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is
found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.
40 Cohesion-tension Theory
Atmospheric pressure can support a column ofwater up to 10 meters high. But plants can
move water much higher; the sequoia tree can pump water to its very top more than 100
meters above the ground. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the movement of water
in trees and other tall plants was a mystery.Some botanists hypothesized that the living
cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of
plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. Other
explanations for the movement of water inplants have been based on root pressure, a
push on the water from the roots at the bottom ofthe plant. But root pressure is not nearly
great enough to push water to the tops of tall trees. Furthermore, the conifers, which are
among the tallest trees, have unusually low root pressures. If water is not pumped to the top of a tall tree, and ifit is not pushed to the top of a tall tree,
then we may ask: how does it get there? According to the currently accepted
cohesion-tension theory, water is pulled there. The pull on a rising column of water in a
plant results from the evaporation of water at the top of the plant. As water is lost from the
surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is
replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the
top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of
water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water. When
Topic 1: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion? 媒体信息一致的缺点： ?国际媒体（global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations)；有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往（create fresh desires),经济联系增强（strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品，使人们更加向往西方的文化； ?文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values)，对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统（rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯（adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力（social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目（television shows), ?国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性（degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化（commercialized), —些文化产品（cultural goods),如音乐、服装，都变成了商品（commodities in the marketplace)。因此，即便一些文化在世界其他地方传播，它原来的性质（authenticity)已经丧失。 媒体信息一致的优点： ?国家之间的频繁交往会促进文化之间的交流。因此，相互了解和相互认同的可能性(likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance )就会增加，这是顺应全球化的趋势； ?未必一定放弃传统观念（not necessarily lead to the abolition of traditional values),事实上媒体可以起到宣传和稳固传统文化的作用； ?主流媒体一般都会反应文化多元性（The dominant media reflect cultural diversity.); —些外国节目其实促进了文化多元性(Most foreign programming is promoting cultural diversity.),适应了当地的条件（adapt to local conditions)，注意到了当地文化的敏感性（aware of cultural sensitivity).自我调节来适应市场(exercise self-censorship to suit the market :)。 As international media companies expand across the world, the growing popularity and uniformity of some media programs (such as TV shows, movies, fashion shows) is causing worldwide concern. Many people have strong views toward this trend. In my opinion, international media is closely linked to cultural globalization and cultural homogeneity. The dominance of international media is a sign of Western cultural imperialism and has the potential to thwart cultural diversity. It is not a secret that international media is owned and operated by a handful of giant corporations, such as Time Warner. They control large sectors of the media market and place national media companies at risk. The contraction in the number of media owners will cause a proportional reduction, in the variety of programs broadcasted. For example, painting, music and movies accessible in the media have a small number of genres, imposing restraints on one's knowledge of artworks of different cultural backgrounds. In addition to seizing control over those creative industries, global entertainment companies affect cultural diversity by reshaping the perceptions, beliefs and norms of ordinary citizens in different countries. Most of the cultural values and ideals promoted by the leading mainstream media are of American origin. American culture values individuality, maximization of one's benefits and material wealth, rather than communal life and family solidarity, the values and norms previously treasured in" many Asian countries. Unfortunately, many Asian people now imitate American people, causing the alteration of their perceptions of family. This radical change can be attributed to those movies and TV programs that portray the success of American individuals or corporations.
雅思写作流程图解析 朗阁海外考试研究中心刘雅敏 相比较其它小作文题型，雅思写作中的流程图对于很多考生来说都会感觉束手无策，尤其 是拿到题目时无从下手。这主要是由流程图的考察重点决定的。不同于图表题型在表达方 式上的固定，流程图更加能够考察考生“真正的”词汇量。虽然流程图出题频率不算高（去 年48场A类考试中，流程图出现6次），且普遍集中在工业生产过程和自然现象这两类，但题材差距很大，2014年的6场考试以及今年出现的2次流程图的具体题材如下： 由于题材不同，所以每次考试的词汇要求都不同，这无疑增加了考生的备考难度。 另外，一般情况下流程图都是以图片而非数字形式出现，所以有不少刚接触流程图的同学 认为它更接近大作文的语言风格。其实不然，流程图的文章风格偏客观描述，而且与其它 小作文题型一样，流程图还有一个特点——主要扩展顺序为时间顺序，这一点不同于大作 文主要以逻辑顺序为扩展顺序。无论大作文还是小作文，逻辑性是一切文章的灵魂，而要 想使流程图的写作逻辑严密，就要按照时间顺序展开，并加入恰当的时间顺序连接词。 除了小作文的共性外，流程图又有自身在表达方式上的特殊要求。具体而言，要注意两点：动词的使用和三大句型的运用。 一、动词的使用
考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是：图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半，碰到这种情况，考 生应尽量猜，运用常识和看图猜词意。图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词，也可能没有给出。具体而言，一般会出现三种情况： 1. 图详细＋注解详细 流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次，第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近 义词。但即使猜出了大概含义，找出同义替换仍然比较困难。对此，有两种解决方案： 1). “名词动用”，如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式，在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词 的动词形式。同理，形容词可以换成副词（通常在该形容词后加-ly），副词变成形容词。 比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中：原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。 2). 根据“下义词”，找出其“上义词”，比如说“furnace”（熔炉）在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的 流程图中都会出现，我们称之为“下义词”（即含义较具体），而其“上义词”（即概括性较 强的表达）可以是“a container”。 2. 图详细＋注解简略 这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表 达方式补充出来，尤其注意动词的使用。比如：“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把 碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化，图片画得较详细：一个椭圆形的鼎样容器，上面画的温度 计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值，燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可 能只有三个单词：the melting process。显然，我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤，原因很简单，即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了，字数没写够！遇到这种情况，建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。 3. 图简略＋注解更简略 同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例，其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相 应液体产品后，被卡车送到超市，消费者购买并使用。该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤（比如：These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.）。这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——
雅思写作经典范文雅思小作文数据描述模板25个 1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了…… 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)…… 该图向我们展示了…… 5.the pie graph depicts (that)……. 该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)…… 数据(字)表明…… 8.the tree diagram reveals how…… 该树型图向我们揭示了如何…… 9.the data/statistics show (that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解…… 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示…… 12.aording to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)…… 13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示…… 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in…… 从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
雅思大作文专项突破：快节奏的生活 本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：快节奏的生活。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 14: It is said that the fast pace of our everyday life, as a direct result of the rapid development of telecommunications technology and travel industry, has negative effects on individuals, nations and the globe. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 解析:移动电话、因特网和现代交通工具使人们的生活节奏加快，其主要原因是人们交流更加方便，而且旅行也变得更加便利、频繁。值得注意的是，很多考生可能会去考虑电讯科技和交通行业的发展对人类产生的影响，而事实上，本题考查的是生活快节奏对人们产生的影响。 负面影响： ?快节奏的生活使人与人之间的相互交流减少(personal interaction reduces),人们很难保持和改善与朋友亲人的关系(hard to maintain and improve relations with friends and family members)，这对社会和家庭都是有害的(detrimental to family life or social relations within or outside of work);
# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport. You should write at least 150 words.
model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)
雅思真题作文解析 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
生活质量下降的原因及解决方案 要求： 【题目要求】 Today，the quality of life in large cities is decreasing . What are the causes and solutions? 【题目讲解】 报告类题目，难度不大，思路要点在于解决方法与原因分析的对应性。 第一段：开头 第二段：原因——环境污染，健康问题，工作压力 第三段：解决——绿色科技+绿化，健康意识+运动设施，学会自我减压 第四段：结尾
【写作范文】 In recent decades, a large number of young population surge into major cities to pursue a better life, but to their disappointment, the quality of city life is not as high as they expected. The fundamental reason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of population who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close relationships with their family, friends and neighborhoods and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life. To tackle these problems, diverse measures should be taken but the most effective one should be to uproot the resource centralization. By that I mean to move some industry, business and services from metropolises to smaller
雅思经典小作文柱状图4篇范文+写作要点分析 C1T3 题目 The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods. Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below. The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence). Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by
雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因 本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 27: Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions? 概述：环境问题是目前世界的一个热门话题，人们越来越关注环境恶化(environmental degradation.：)对地球产生的影响。 一般来说，环境问题有： ? 全球变暖，冰川融化，海平面上升(sea level rise),淡水减少; ? 污染物增加——放射物质的废物处理(radioactive waste disposal),垃圾增多，废水增多，汽车尾气排放,导致生活环境恶化(deteriorating environment); ? 自然灾害横行-干旱、水灾、沙尘暴、酸雨等(droughts, floods, sand storms and acid rain); ? 能源供应不足，可替代资源(alternative energy)匮乏;
? 食品供应不足(food supply problem),饥荒(famine); ? 森林减少(deforestation),过度放牧(overgrazing)。 解决环境问题需要采取以下步骤： ? 全球合作，制定环境保护的标准和具体措施; ? 提高公众的意识(awareness); ?政府投资，采用对环境有利的科技(environmentally friendly technology )。 解析： 垃圾增多的原因： ? 人口增长(population growth)导致人们对物质需求的加大，这必定会导致垃圾的增多(the increment of rubbish); ?人们对垃圾可能导致的问题意识不强(awareness of waste issues); ? 消费者消费过多(over-consume)—次性产品(short-lived or disposable items)。 垃圾处理的方法： ? 颁布法律严厉控制垃圾任意排放(discharge of refuse);
雅思10范文急求雅思范文10篇 无忧雅思网论坛： 这是他主页： 3g雅思网： 上面都有范文！希望对你有帮助！ 首先分析这种现象的利与弊 advantages：pany 会进一步推进科学研究的发展，由于公司大多数会投资有生产或者市场价值的研究，这样就弥补了政府在这方面投入的不足。而且商业性研究会带来利益，进而带来一系列好处。。。 disadvantages: 也许会导致科研商业化，吸引研究者更多的从事商业研究而忽略基础研究，造成基础研究薄弱，科学技术研究水平发展不平衡。 然后，假设你认同利大于弊，进一步阐述你的理由，强化利大于弊的观点。
假如你不认同，同上。 最后别忘了作总结，再次重申你的观点 Training Experience in Shanghai chmin 发表于 xx-3-28 8:29:00 Last week I went to Shanghai for the taining classes held by Altair, a famous engineering software pany.I can't remember the exactly times that I have been to Shanghai, but this time, i'd like to say, is very memorable. Not because I excursed some splendid artifical sights nor I was taken to some characteristic restaurants, just only since the afflictive time in autobus every morning. Life in school is quite fortable. If there's no class in the morning, I just need to wake up naturally, and inordinate some time, the moment i opened my eyes, it's alreay 12 o'clock. Incredible, I got up before 7 o'clock the whole last week, and spent more than one and half an
Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems. The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 正文： Nowadays, environmental problems is (are/have been) one of the most serious phenomenon (Chinglish, 改为dangerous issues)that threat almost some(every) industrialized countries are facing. However, whether only countries use the resource in environment to increase the quality of life is a controversial issue. （我觉得应该改为：Thus, it is controversial that many countries have adapted the technics of excessively exploiting natural resources in order to accelerate economic development.）In my opinion, it is unavoidable that countries break the surrounding(破坏环境？不这样搭配) if they want to develop the industry and the level of life. (In my opinion, comparatively damage to the environment in the process of developing comprehensive national strength is an inevitable result.) Nowadays, environmental problems have been one of the most dangerous issues that threat almost every industrialized countries. Thus, it is controversial that many countries have adapted the technics of excessively exploiting natural resources in order to accelerate economic development. In my opinion, comparatively damage to the environment in the process of developing comprehensive national strength is an inevitable result. First, it is obvious that for our life(？), the purpose of long-term human activity is to make industrial development（make development没有这个用法哦）and improve the quality of life. This means that there are more and more rubbishes when we are working.（为什么用这么多there be 句型呢）Therefore, if we want to promote the economic （promote economy）, we may damage our environment in the daily life.（in the daily life 很生硬, 改为in unconscious ways） Firstly, the very existence of human beings indeed exerts various influences on the natural environment, such as water pollution, disafforestation and the greenhouse effect. Besides that, human waste pollution has become more and more noteworthy with the fast sprawl of urban districts concerning the unprecedentedly speed of economic development. Moreover, with the population growing by （没这个搭配哈, with the amount of population growing/increasing 差不多）, we need a loads of resource（resources）to support our life. For example, it is allowed by government that every family can get child more than one since 2014 in China.(普遍二胎政策不是这样翻译的哈，还是自己要多查资料) So it maybe（may）consume more resources than before. (it consume，it指代的是什么？) Moreover, larger pollution demands greater amounts of resources to support, a phenomenon that consequently adds more man-made pressure to the natural environment. For instance, Chinese government has issued the universal two-child policy which originally aims at optimizing the demographic structure but may simultaneously bring greater demands of natural resources from the environment.
第一篇 The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph sho ws the trends in consumption of fast foods. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. 柱状图显示的是1970－1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱；曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。 The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 2 0 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time. 从柱状图看，各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费；曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势，鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。 As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburg ers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamb urger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a tren d of fluctuation. 首先，高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士，比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面，高收入阶层的支出略低，是17便士，但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士，相对于在皮萨方面支出
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 范文的思路好了。这样好的东西，可惜不是我整理的，是一个叫landfish姑娘收集的，厉害！ v105 Some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you ag ree or disagree? 范文1 The birth of cars has made an enormous change to our life. In the past, we travelled fro m one place to another only by foot, nowadays, cars can do the same job . It goes withou r saying that the invention of cars bring great benefits to all of us. but as an ancient prove rb goes, no garden without weeds. Car is no exception. Owing a car has a lot of advantages. For one thing, car provides us the most convenient wa y of transportation. we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time. Emotionally, I always found driving is so exciting. For another , it is comfortable to drive a car.in winte r.Drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy weather .In addition, drivers are saf er in their cars when they are out at night. While cars bring the human a large number of merits ,their side-effects gradually come t o the surface .Firstly, running a car needs a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.The incre asing number of cars contributes the lack of energy.Secondlly,as more and more cars are util zed,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which leads to the seriou s traffic jam.Moreover,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantitie s of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.It makes the air of cities unbreathable, it strips peop le’s contact with fresh air. Therefore, the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental p ollution can be avioded , and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars un der control. Thus, our heavier traffic can be solved!