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转外交部翻译要求

转外交部翻译要求
转外交部翻译要求

[转]总理翻译走红网络揭秘背后魔鬼训练(图)

转载自小精灵转载于2010年03月28日21:18 阅读(2) 评论(0) 分类:个人日记举报

总理翻译张璐

张璐生活照

张璐陪同总理出访(资料图)

巧译古诗词总理翻译网络“走红”

外交部翻译室英文处副处长张璐现场流利翻译受网友热捧行家称很地道微博人气超刘翔

人大闭幕后,温家宝总理的记者发布会成为中外媒体关注的焦点,温总理以富有文采的回答,迷倒了中外记者。与此同时,坐在温总理身边的女翻译张璐,由于现场流利地翻译温总理引用的古诗词,也受到热捧。

发布会第二天,网络上就出现了“总理背后的女翻译家是谁”的询问帖,张璐就此“走红”。今天记者在网络上搜索“外事翻译张璐”,能找到相关网页约826000篇,而张璐在微博的点击排名超过了刘翔。

专家评价

巧译诗词总体翻译得很地道

温家宝总理曾多次在回答中外记者提问时,引用古今中外的诗词歌赋。此次记者招待会,总理再次显示出“腹有诗书气自华”的风采。

发布会上温总理引用的古典诗词,由于中文和英文的文化背景差别很大,其中深刻的文化内涵很难在翻译中体现出来,一般都只能翻译大意。张璐在发布会上的表现,在翻译行家看来,总体上都译得很地道。

国内一位知名翻译家在接受记者采访时评价张璐在总理记者会上的表现,尤其对于复杂的古诗词的翻译时说,张璐翻译得很好,不仅准确,而且清楚。

“每年来最难的翻译就是总理的一年一度的记者会,而记者会上尤数古诗词的翻译困难。”这名翻译家告诉记者,翻译界对于古诗词的翻译要求是信、达、雅,基本要求是忠实于本意,其次要准确、易懂。

但对于翻译人员对古诗词翻译临场的表现一般要求是不出错,但如果要翻译得非常准确到位则需要专家委员会的研讨。“现场几秒钟的时间,翻译人员不可能做到完美。”这名翻译家说。

总理引用古语翻译一览

1.行百里者半九十。

张璐译文:Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile

journey may fall by the way side.

译文直译:在百里的旅途中,有一半人会在途中放弃。

点评:“fall by the way side”在英语中是半途而废的意思,用英语中的成语来翻译中国古语,对接得很巧妙。

2.华山再高,顶有过路。

张璐译文:No matter how high the mountain is,one can always ascend to its top.

译文直译:无论山有多高,我们都能登到顶峰。

点评:后半句翻译得非常好。always(一直)表现出誓要登顶的坚定信念。

3.亦余心之所向兮,虽九死其尤未悔。

张璐译文:For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart,I'd not regret a thousand times to die.

译文直译:我遵从我内心的想法,即使要死千万次我也不会后悔。

点评:“九死”翻译成thousand times(上千次),很地道。

4.人或加讪,心无疵兮。

张璐译文:My conscience stays untainted inspite of rumors and slanders from the outside.

译文直译:我的良知纯洁没有污点,不管外界的流言飞语和造谣中伤。

点评:如果把my改成one's会更客观一些,总体来说用词非常好,把握得恰到好处。

5.兄弟虽有小忿,不废懿亲。

张璐译文:Differences between brothers can not sever their bloodties.

译文直译:兄弟之间的分歧,是无法割断他们的血脉亲情的。

点评:“小忿”有愤恨的意思,在极短的时间内,能想到用differents(分歧),而不是用angry等表示愤怒的词,非常有急智,比较得体。

点评人:中国传媒大学外国语学院英语系主任洪丽

张璐个人简历:2010,温总理记者会翻译,现任中国外交部翻译室英文处副处长,有着丰富的高翻经验,是胡锦涛主席、温家宝总理的首席翻译。也是重要对外场合的首席翻译之一,外界普遍赞赏她反应敏捷、举止优雅。

学业经历

张璐出生于1977年,是外交学院国际法系1996级学生,2000年毕业,这位77年出生的女孩不仅有着端庄典雅的外貌,而且天资聪慧,曾在伦敦一所大学学习外交学专业,并且拿到了硕士学位。

翻译生涯

2009年2月,温家宝访问英国会见首相布朗时,张璐担任现场翻译。2010年3月7日,杨洁篪外长答记者问时,张璐为翻译2010年3月14日,总理记者会上,张璐为温家宝总理进行翻译,并正式进入人们的视野,成为热议名人。

翻阅过去7年总理记者会的文字材料,从2006年至2009年,总理的翻译是费胜潮,在费胜潮之前的两年记者会上,均为女翻译协助总理参加记者会,而此次张璐的出现,是五年来首次起用女翻译。

职业背后魔鬼训练

张璐生活照据该校老师介绍,外交部翻译室目前大约有50名翻译,英语和法语翻译人数最多。想进外交部翻译室,基本都得进行翻译方面的“魔鬼训练”,所以外界看外交部里的工作人员,没有官僚气,都带着不少书生气,张璐也是这样,显得“很淑女”。

记者查阅外交部相关资料,发现张璐有一次跟随李肇星在阿富汗问题国际会议上,一天之内做了12场翻译;2008年四川汶川地震发生后,和同事一起,承担了国新办每天举行的新闻发布会的翻译工作。

张璐在给学生作讲座时就说过,自己常常加班加到凌晨两点,每天还要听BBC、VOA、CNN,做笔记,看《参考消息》和《环球时报》等。

总理记者会需要提前一个月准备

“每年总理记者会前,外交部一般会提前一个月通知翻译,到了记者会当天,还要进行…彩排?。”昨日,人民大会堂一名工作人员称,由于温总理的语言非常丰富,还经常引用专业词汇和古诗词,需要翻译做大量前期准备工作,包括对两会热点问题做调研,还要琢磨记者会提出什么刁钻的问题,整理总理一年来的讲话内容,特别是总理最近的讲话。对于总理常常引用一些古诗词,翻译一般会提前准备一个小本子,整理出总理以前在讲话中所说过的所有古诗句和成语,多在日常积累,免得临场慌乱。

网友评价

翻译技巧:“九”变“千”很巧妙

网友们对张璐也热评如潮,大家议论最多的,正是她翻译古典文学的能力。

温总理引用《离骚》诗句“亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其犹未悔”,许多网友发现张璐的翻译有很巧妙的地方,“汉语以…九?为多,所以用…九死?,但英语一般要thousand times(一千次)才够。”

网友认为张璐把“九”翻译成“thou-sand times”非常贴切,猜测她是出身名门,饱读诗书。

个人魅力:有气质穿着有品位

还有不少网友为张璐的气质倾倒,KelseyLiu 在微博中写道:“高翻张璐就是我永远的榜样啦!她才是真正的职业范儿,有气质,有品位,发型也好看。我要

向她这个目标勇往直前!”

还有网友自称张璐是其外交学院的师姐,并介绍说,张璐是国际法系96级学生,2000年毕业,后来改行做高级翻译了。其曾与师姐张璐当面交流过,对她的评价是“很淡雅、很淑女”。

网友留言摘录

景三郎:追星就追这样的星!

教母tc:形象和声音都非常有气质……

中华文学选刊:当今最火、最受欢迎、最上镜的英文女翻译!

贝壳耳朵626:高翻!只闻其声,终见其人!

小荷的太空堡垒:张璐气质不是一般的好,衣服穿得太有品位了,还有发型超好。

翻译家介绍内幕

翻译平时要和总理多沟通

国内知名翻译家在接受记者采访时透露,总理记者会这样的场合对现场翻译的要求尤其高,翻译人员本身的功底及平日的积累也非常重要。

这名翻译家介绍说,总理的翻译平日里跟总理接触比较多,要了解总理的讲话方式,跟总理多沟通,翻译起来才能清楚、准确。

说到做总理翻译的标准,这名翻译家介绍说,翻译室会挑选一些功底好、口齿清楚且外貌端庄的人来进行培养、锻炼。

这一培训分两个阶段进行,前一段时间是强化训练,由翻译室的各位前辈每天陪他们做大量的听力、口译和笔译的练习;第二阶段是在工作中培训,参加一些笔译初稿和不太重要的口译活动。培训结束后,才算成为翻译室真正的一员。

“达到顶级水准,需要很多年的功力积累。”这名翻译家说,像张璐和之前为总理做翻译的费胜潮,虽然看起来年轻,但也“久经沙场”,经验老到了。

温总理历届记者会翻译

2003年翻译

张建敏:1970年出生,毕业于上海外国语大学,曾经为朱镕基,温家宝等领导人担任口译。

评价:语音流畅,表述准确,有着较快的反应速度。

2004年翻译

戴庆利:安徽人,1989年进入安徽大学学习英语,1993年进入外交学院学习,获翻译学硕士,1996年到外交部工作。曾多次为国家领导人担任翻译。

评价:练就扎实基本功,口语和听力都非常出色!

2005年翻译

雷宁:外交部翻译室培训处处长

评价:外表沉静,现场反应机敏。

2006-2009年翻译

费胜潮:1973年生于武汉,毕业于武汉大学。同年进入外交部翻译室工作,现任外交部翻译室英文处处长。

评价:经验丰富,纪录快速,翻译流利。

2010年3月14日,张璐在温总理的记者发布会上做翻译。

张璐,现任中国外交部翻译室英文处副处长

经典中文英文翻译

经典中文的英译 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.

合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.

2010年经典英语祝福语(带中文翻译)

2010年经典英语祝福语(带中文翻译) 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 wishing you a song in your heart at christmas and blessings all year long. 圣诞之际,祝你心中有首快乐的歌,新年快乐! wishing you peace, joy and happiness through christmas and the coming year. 在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福! a christmas greeting and good wishes to you who is thought about all the year through. have a beautiful christmas and a happy new year. 始终思念你,捎来圣诞佳节最美好的祝福,祝圣诞吉祥,新年如意。 here is wishing you all a merry christmas and a new year bright with joy and success.

祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。 christmas comes but once a year. but when it comes it brings good cheer. 圣诞节一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。 a cheery christmas and the new year hold lots of happiness for you! 给你特别的祝福,愿圣诞和新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。LOcALHosT may you have the best christmas ever. 愿你度过最美好的圣诞节! may the joy of christmas be with you throughout the year. 愿圣诞的快乐一年四季常在。 wishing you a sparkling christmas and 衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运! christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. but if all else is lacking - love will do. 圣诞是这样美好的时光:炉火熊熊,花

100句地道中文的地道英语翻译

1. 活该! serves you(him her) right! = you deserve (he/she deserves it.) e.g you failed the test? serves you right for not studying! 2. 活该! you had it coming! e.g. a: i gained weight! b: well you had it coming because you''ve been eating so much without exercising. 3. 胡闹that’s monkey business! e.g. a: stop fooling around! that’s monkey business! 别再混日子了!你根本在胡闹嘛! 注:本句也可把monkey当成动词说成“stop monkeying around!” 3.请便! help yourself. do as you please. (表示不需准许而可取东西,就是请客人自在点,不必太拘束。) 4.哪有? what do you mean? not at all! 注:如果只说“what do you mean?”那是不带任何用意的问句,只是想问清楚对方的意思;但是它也可用于挑衅及威胁,代表不满对方表达的意见。若加上“not at all”,表示你在否认对方表达的意思。 5.才怪! yeah,right! as if! e.g. a: today’s test was very easy. b: yeah right! a:he thinks he can socialize with us! as if! 他自认可以跟我们交往!才怪! 注:“yeah,right”常用于讽刺性的回答。“as if”大多是10到17岁女孩的用语。 6.加油! go for it! e.g. a: go for it! you can do it! 注:这是鼓励他人的话,也就是“give it a good try.”“try your best.”。 7.够了! enough! stop it! 注:也可以加强语气说“enough is enough!”。要是对方正在fooling around (无所事事),你会骂他“enough of this foolishness!”(混够了吧!)

经典古文英文翻译

经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.

30条中英文互译经典语录

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经典英语翻译

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外交部公务员考试经历

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实用口译笔记符号(完美打印版)

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经典英语翻译汇总

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NO.3A boy will make you think he loves you, but he really doesn't. A girl will make you think she doesn't love you, when she really does. 很多时候,男人会让你觉得他爱上了你,其实他真没有;而女人会让你觉得她不可能会爱上你,结果她却动了心。 NO.4Anyone can make you smile. Many people can make you cry. But it takes someone really special to make you smile with tears in your eyes 谁都能让你笑,许多人能让你哭,但只有那个特别的人,能让你在眼中含泪的时候,依然能笑得出来。

NO.5Actully love can be expressed in many ways,your way is one of them.Sometimes it's not that he doesn't love you anymore,but you didn't understand his way of love. 其实爱有多种方式,你的方式只是一种。有时候不是对方不爱你,而是你没有理解他爱你的方式。 NO.6No words are necessary between two loving hearts. 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。 NO.7Before I met you I never knew what it was like; to look at someone and smile for no reason. 没有遇到你之前,我从来没想到自己会这样,毫无缘由的对着一个人

外交部翻译张璐古诗词翻译欣赏

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口译笔记常用符号

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debility: dblt rejuvenate: rjvn department: dpt standard: std reference: rfr 口译学习者还需要记住常用国际组织、专用名词、国家名及其首都名的缩写,例如: UN, UNESCO, NATO, APEC, OPEC, … Intellectual property protection: IPP NK, SK, CN, US, UK… 口译学习者还可以自己开动脑筋,充分发挥自己的创造性和想象力,开发出简介实用的笔记符号,下面以英文大写字母为例,看看如何创造性地在笔记中使用这些大写字母: A: first, top, excellent, extraordinary, outstanding, remarkable, unusual E: eyesight, economy, economic, economical, electronic, East F: failure, false, wrong, not true, full, flag G: government, God H: health, help, support, connect, bridge, cross, Hour I: I / we, my (our) party, eye L: long, lengthen, prolong M: money, mail, mother, mountain, movement, McDonald, man, May, Member (ship), mm… N: nose, nation, name, nothing, no, negation, deny, need, necessary, North O: zero, circle, old, orange, our, one, empty, world, all, success, complete P: pm, peace, park, pay, politics, people, perfect, president, prime minister, head, flagship Q: quality, quantity, quarter, question, cute, balloon, head, suspect, doubt, unknown, difficulty R: respect, representative, request, about, relations, return S: smile, snake, turns and twists, society, social, silence, curve, slim T: time, tea, cross-disciplinary, compound, T-shirt, T-stage, disagreement, dispute, disapproval U: you (your party), pitfall, trap, recycle, cycle, return, valley V: victory, triumph, vs, valley, bottom, tip W: west, western, wave, fluctuate, ups and downs X: X-ray, XL, wrong, negation, cross, times, execute, kill Y: why, year, yes, approve, agree, young, deviate, tree, servant Z: zero, zoo, last, zigzag, turns and twists, dream, sleep (comic strip) 从以上例子可以看出,我们可以从拼写、发音以及字母的结构等方面来进行联想,在笔记中创造性地使用这些符号。 4.3.2.3 箭头 箭头在口译笔记中的使用可以毫不夸张地说“占了半壁江山”,首先动词的位置往往由右箭头代替。下面看看箭头的用法:

经典英文段落翻译__英译汉15篇

1.意大利著名旅行家马可。波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州:“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市,它使人觉得自己社在天堂。”在中国,也流传着这样的话:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不胜收,宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。在杭州,您可以饱览西湖的秀色,也不妨漫步街头闹市,品尝一下杭州的名菜名点,还可购上几样名特土产。 The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangz hou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products. 2.在设备制造期间,雇主的代表有权对根据合同提供的全部工程设备的材料和工艺进行检查、研究和检验,同时检查其制造进度。这一切应在工作时间内于承包商的工厂里进行。如果工程设备正在其它第三方工厂制造,承包商应为卖方代表获得他能在该工厂进行此类检查、研究和检验的许可。此类检查、研究或检验不应解除承包商在合同中的任何义务。 The Employer’s representative shall be entitled during manufacture to inspect, examine and test the materials and workmanship and check the progress of manufacture of all Plants to be supplied under the Contract. This shall take place on the Contractor’s promises during working hours. If the plant is being manufactured on other premises, the Contractor shall obtain permission for the Employer’s representative to carry out such inspection, examination and testing on those premises. 3. 雇主或项目经理提交给承包商的雇主的图纸,技术规格以及其它资料仍应为雇主的财产。除非是为了合同的需要,未经雇主同意,承包商不得使用、复制这些材料或将之传递给第三方。 承包商应对承包商的图纸中的任何错误或遗漏负责,除非他们可归因与雇主或项目经理提供的不正确的雇主图纸或其它书面资料。项目经理对承包商的图纸的批准不应解除本款规定的承包商的任何责任。 The Employe r’s drawings, specification and other information submitted by the Employer or the Project Manager to the Contractor shall remain the property of the Employer. They shall not, without the consent of the Employer, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by the Contractor unless necessary for the purposes of the Contract. The Contractor shall be responsible for any errors or omissions in the Contractor’s Drawings unless they are due to incorrect Employer’s Drawings or other written information supplied by the Employer or the Project Manager. Approval by the Project Manager of the Contractor’s drawings shall not relieve the Contractor from any responsibility under this Sub-Clause. 4.工程监护:在工程开始后,但在完工移交前,已完工的工程及留在工地的材料、

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