第八讲句子的魅力
【教学目标】掌握祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句的中考考点
【教学重点】①感叹句中考考点
②反义疑问句
【教学过程】①温故而知新②本节课重难点呈现
③针对性习题④拓展演练
第一板块备战中考·中考易混
第一个主题：happen take place
( )1.What _________ to her yesterday evening?
A. was happened
B. happened
C. happening
D. happen ( )2. In 1919,the May 4th Movement _________in China.
A. happen
B. take place
C. happened
D. took place ( )3. Great changes __________ in my hometown.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. have happened
D. have been happened
( )4.I happened _________ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
A. to meet
B. meet
C. meeting
D. met
总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二个主题：find find out look for discover
( )1.I it difficult to finish walking the way to the new hospital in one hour .
A. discover
B. find
C. find out
D. look for ( )2.The police a lost kid .
A. is finding out
B. are looking for
C. is looking for
D. are finding ( )3. We should what Tom said .
A. find out
B. look for
C. find
D. discover ( )4. I him to be rich .
A. find
B. find out
C. discover
D. look for
总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
第三个主题：another, other, the other, others, the others
( )1.Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.
A. Other
B. The others
C. Others
D. Another
( )2. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
( )3. The supermarket is on ________ side of the street.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
( )4. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?
A. others
B. the others
C. the other
D. another
总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二板块 祈使句
概念：祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。
★过手训练：
( )1. ________the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don't turn on
C. Not turn on
D. Don't turn down
( )2.Just ________here and don't go around ,or your parents can't find you
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. staying
( )3.--Don't forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday --No, I ________.
A. don't
B. can't
C. haven't
D. won't
( )4. Never come late again, _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. do you
D. does he 肯定句
否定句 Please + 动词原型
+ 其他
Please come in. Please + ________+动词原型+ 其他 Please don’t come in.
动词原形 + 其他
Open the door ! Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t open the door ! Be + 形容词
Be quiet ! Don’t + be + 形容词 Don’t be quiet ! Let sb do sth Let me do it. Let sb do sth Don’t let me do it.
Let me not do it. No + 名词/动名词 No photos/ parking!
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
( )5.Let ’s have a cup of tea, _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
D. does he
( )6.Let us have a rest, _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
D. does he
第三板块 感叹句
★过手训练：
( )1.--Two _____died in the accident. --_________terrible it is!
A. policemen, How
B. policeman, What
C. police, What
D. policemans, How
( )2.______enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )3.--______terrible weather it is!
--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day.
A. a ,bad
B. what, worse
C. how, bad
D. how a ,worse
( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.
--Wow,_______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news
B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news
D. how exciting news
( )5.--Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? --Yean. _______we had!
A. How a fun
B. What fun
C. What a fun
D. How fun
( )6.______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a 第四板块 反意疑问句
第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查 1.考点：what 和 how 引导，即考查what 和how 的选用
2.公式：how/what +感叹部分+主+谓语
(1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主谓
(2)how + adj. + n +主谓
3.解题技巧
A.去掉主谓
B.由剩下的部分决定what 和how
反意疑问句的规则：
1.公式：陈述部分，助动词+主语
2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否
考点1.规则结构
★成功中考:
( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_______.
A. doesn't she
B. isn't she
C. hasn't she
D. won't she
考点2 .陈述部分含有否定副词
陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？
★成功中考:
( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,____?
A. don't they
B. won't they
C. do they
D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.______?（13南通）
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. did he
D. didn't he
( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _____?（12 沈阳）
A. is it
B. isn't it
C. are they
D. aren't they ( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school.______?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. has she
D. hasn’t
考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀
陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；
反意疑问句为：助动词+not +主语？
★成功中考:
( )1.He was unsuccessful,______?
A. is he
B. was he
C. wasn't he
D. isn't he
考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had
1. 当have表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did
2. 当have作助动词：助动词为其本身
★成功中考:
( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,______?
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
( )2. He's never been to China, ______he?
A. is
B. isn't
C. hasn't
D. has
考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词
1.陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.
2.陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it
★成功中考:
( )1.Everybody wants to go there,______?
A. doesn't he
B. isn't he
C. does he
D. does they ( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,____?
A. couldn't it
B. couldn't they
C. could it
D. could they
考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词
情态动词有两种词义：
1.表本身含义：其助动词为本身：
注意：当情态助动词为need/used to:
(1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did
(2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身
2.表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词
注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况：
（1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为：did,was/were
（2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has
★成功中考:
( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_______?
A. needn't he
B. need he
C. doesn't he
D. didn't he
( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,____?
A. wasn't she
B. used she
C. didn't she
D. doesn't she ( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______?
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,______?
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. have they
D. haven't they ( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,____?
A. mustn't she
B. must he
C. did
D. didn't he
考点7.陈述部分为there be句型
★成功中考:
( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_____?(12绥化）
A. isn't there
B. is it
C. is there
D. isn’t it
( )2. There used to be a church here,_____?(13黄冈）
A. don't there
B. used not there
C. didn't there
D. didn't it
考点8.陈述部分为主从句
1.规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定
2.例外：
(1)当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定
(2)当主句部分为：I don't think/don't suppose/don't believe/don't imagine/don't feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句
★成功中考:
( )1. I think It's necessary for us to learn English well,____?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. isn't it
D. is it
( )2. I don't believe she can do it without any help,______?
A. do I
B. don't I
C. can she
D. can't she
( )3. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing,______?
A. do I
B. did I
C. did she
D. does he
第二个主题：反意疑问句的回答
★成功中考:
( )1. --Jenny hasn't paid for her leather jacket, has he?
--_____. Her cousin will pay for her.
A. Yes, she has
B. No, she hasn't
C. Yes, she did
D. No, she didn’t Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
反义疑问句 一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 ＊Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二．祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？ 四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？ ?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七．特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。 ?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
(反义疑问句练习题) 1. She is a good student, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. -_____ books do you have? -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall you 5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our schoo l. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 11.“_____ bag is this?”“It’s mine.” A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 13. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is 14. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 15. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t 16. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 17. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 18. He’s given an important report on the work of the govemment, _____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ 五、感叹句巧解： 1) 紧跟 ．．可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a