第七章
（1912---2348）
1912 Y our vessel is off a lee shore in heavy weather and laboring. Which action should you take?
B.Heave to in the trough of the sea.
C.Put the sea and wind on either quarter and proceed at increased speed.
D.Put the bow directly into the sea and proceed at full speed.
恶劣天气中，你船在岸的上风艰难航行。你应采取什么措施？
（Lee shore, 下风岸）
1913 Your vessel is equipped with totally enclose lifeboats. Which statement is true when the boat is enveloped in flames?
A.The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links.
B.The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the
crew.
C. A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume
manual pump.
你船配备有全封闭式救生艇。当艇被火焰包围时哪一句是正确的？
1914 Your vessel is equipped with a fixed CO2 system and a fire main system. In the event of an electrical fire in the engine room what is the correct procedure for fighting the fire?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e819047833.html,e the CO2 system and evacuate the engine room.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e819047833.html,e the fire main system and evacuate the engine room.
D.Evacuate the engine room and use the fire main system.
你船配备有固定CO
和火灾主要系统。万一机舱电器着火，正确的灭火程序是什么？
1915 Your vessel has twin screws both going ahead and the vessel is making good headway. Your rudder is amidships and there is no effect due to wind or current. Which of the following is (are) correct? ①The vessel will steer a steady course. ②If the starboard screw is stopped or reversed, the bow will go to the right. ③With the vessel going ahead and both screws backing the rudder, when put over to the left, will swing the bow to the right.
A. B. ②and ③only.
C. ①and ③only.
D. ①②and ③.
你的船双车进车并在水中前进。时船正舵且没有风或流的影响。以下哪一个是正确的？
。③若双车倒转，左舵，但船舶在
前进，首将向右偏转（一般不会）。
1916 Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No.2 is located ______.
A.Forward of lifeboat No.4 on the starboard side.
C.Aft of lifeboat No.1 on the starboard side.
D.All of the above.
你船两舷都有救生艇。二号救生艇
1917 Your vessel has been in a collision. After assessing the damage, you begin down flooding. This will cause the KB to do what?
A. Fall.
B. Remain stationary.
C.
D. Shift to the high side.
你船发生碰撞。在确定损坏后往舱内加水。这将导致KB怎样？舱内加水，排水量增加，所以浮心高度
1918 Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action should you take?
A.Cut the painter line so it will not pull the life-raft container down. （系艇索）
B.Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes down.
D.Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump.
你船迅速下沉。一个装有可膨胀式救生筏的箱子连接在静水力释放装臵上。你应采取什么措施？
1919 Your ship is in shallow water and the bow rides up on its bow wave while the stern sinks into a depression of its transverse wave system. What is this called?
A. Broaching---（船舶）打横
B. Fish tailing---作鱼尾式摆动
C. ---（船在浅水中）后坐
D. Parallel sinkage---平行下沉
你船在浅水中并且当船尾向下沉到横波系统的底压区船首波高明显时。这叫。
1920 Your fireman‟s outfit includes a (n) ______.
A. Chemical protection face shield.
B. Approved work vest.
C.
D. Marlinespike.
消防员装备包括一个。
1921 You‟d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision.
A. To alter.
B.
C. Altering.
D. Altered.
你最好向左向以避免碰撞。
You‟d better = You had better, 后接动词原形，表示“你最好…“。
1922 You will extinguish a fire when you remove ______.
A. Nitrogen.
B.
C. Sodium.
D. Carbon dioxide.
当你将移除后火也就熄灭了。
1923 Y o u s h o u l d p l o t y o u r d e a d r e c k o n i n g p o s i t i o n a t______.
A. Every fix or running fix---移线定位
B. Every course change.
C. Every speed change.
D.
在每一个移线定位，航线改变和速度改变时你应标绘推算船位。
1924 You should plot your dead reckoning position ______.
A. When you obtain an estimated position.
B. Only in piloting waters.
C.
D. All of the above are correct.
你应标绘所有正确的推算船位。
1925 You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel. You should first ______.
A.
B. Notify the senior deck officer.
C. Notify the terminal superintendent.
D. Determine whether your vessel is the source.
当你在添加燃油时注意到你船的附近水面有油时。你首先应。
1926 You need to make a fixed loop at the end of a line in order to use the line as a mooring
line. You have insufficient time to make a splice. Which knot should you use?
A. Clove hitch---丁香结
B. Fisherman‟s bend---锚结，渔人结
C. ---单套结
D. Round-turn and two half hitchs---旋圆加半结
你必须在使用的缆绳端头插接一个固定环象系泊缆一样。如你没有足够的时间来完成插接。你回使用哪一种结？
1927 You must put the ______ cargo this side, if any, and let me know later.
A. B. Damage. C. Damaging. D. Damaging.
你必须将（已经）损坏的货物放在这一边，假如有的话，并且稍后让我知道。
1928 You hear the general alarm and ship‟s whistle sound for over 10 seconds. Traditionally, this is the signal for ______.
A. Abandon ship.
B. Dismissal from fire and emergency stations.
C.
D. Man overboard.
你听到警报加10秒左右的船笛。一般地，这信号是为
1929 You have not plug ged up the drainage, have you?
A. No, I have.
B. Yes, I haven‟t.
C.
D. No, I
didn‟t.
你没有塞住排水管，有吗？
回答问句时，若答为肯定句，则用Y es；若答为否定句，则用No。答句的时态应和问句的时态一致
1930 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period in a raft?
A.Wet clothes during the day to decrease perspiration.
B.Get plenty of rest.
C.Keep the entrance curtains open.
你在热带水域弃船。如果在救生筏里时间较长应使用哪种步骤？
。
1931 Y ou detect oil around your tank vessel while discharging. The first thing to do is ______.
A.Try to find out where the oil is coming from.
B.Call the master.
C.Have the pumpman check the discharge piping.
在卸货时你发现油船周围有油。第一件要做的是
1932 You can determine that a CO2 fire extinguisher is fully charged by ______.
A. Looking at the gage.
B. Checking the nameplate data.
C. Weighing by hand.
D.
你可以通过检查CO2灭火器是否充满。
1933 You board an inflatable liferaft that has been hand launched from a sinking vessel. What should you do first after everyone is onboard the liferaft?
A.
B. Operate the radio equipment.
C. Open the equipment pack.
D. Ventilate the liferaft of CO2.
你船的气胀式救生筏已经被手动从沉船上释放。在所有人员登筏后你首先应该。
1934 You are on watch at sea a man falls overboard on the port side, forward near No.1 hatch. What of the following should you do first?
A. Call the master.
B.
C. Sound the alarm to arouse all hands.
D. Stop the engines.
你在海上航行值班看到一人自左舷第一货舱附近落水。你应采取以下哪一个措施？
1935 You are getting closer to the vessel ______, which is on the same course as you.
A. Head.
B.
C. Headed.
D. Heading. 你正在接近（更近）与你同向的船。
1936 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?
A. Third officer.
B.
C. Chief officer.
D. Assistant
officer.
为了驾驶台时钟的准确性每天谁负责校对？
1937 Which of the following best indications how many tons of cargo a vessel can carry?
A. Bale cubic.
B.
C. Loaded displacement.
D. Gross tonnage.
以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？
1938 Which of the following is (are) an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon dioxide extinguisher? The dry chemical extinguisher ①has a greater range. ②provides a heat shield for the operator.
A. ①only.
B. ②only.
C. D. Neither ①nor ②.
与CO2灭火器相比，化学干粉灭火器有以下哪些优点？化学干粉灭火器
。See---2216
1939 Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry?
A. Bale cubic.
B.
C. Gross tonnage.
D. Net tonnage. 以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？
1940 When within the entrance, the vessel should ______ surf islet.
A. Navigate.
B. Arrive at.
C.
D. Maneuver for.
当在进口里面时，船舶应冲浪到。
1941 When visibility is about 1 nautical mile only, we say that visibility is ______. See 0530
A. Very good. (10~20)
B. Good. (5~10)
C. Moderate. (2~5)
D.
当能见度仅有大约1海里时，我们说。
1942 When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ______.
A. Very good.
B. .
C. Poor.
D. Moderate.
当能见度仅有大约1海里时，我们说。
1943 When my ship arrived there, their ship ______.
A. Has left already.
B. Left already.
C.
D. Would left already.
当我们到达那里的时候，他们的船。
1944 When launching a lifeboat in the rough sea, the davit gears should be released ______.
See 2079
A.Before the boat is lowered from the stowed position.
B.As the boat fall blocks break clear of the davit head.
D.After the boat is released into the water.
当在大风浪释放救生艇时，吊艇装臵应被解除。
1945 When does a pilot say make all line fast? He says it when ______.
A. The ship is very close to the pier.
B. The ship is about to be in position.
C.
D. The ship is getting alongside the pier.
什么时候引航员会说收紧所有缆绳？当船舶时
1946 When did you check the contents of CO2 cylinders ______?
A. By counting.
B. By calculating.
C.
D. By filling. 你什么时候核对过CO2的容量？
1947 When a vessel is aground, ______.
A. She is underway.
B.
C. Whether she is underway cannot be determined.
D. She might be or not be underway.
当船舶搁浅时，。
1948 When a pushing vessel and ______ ahead are rigidly connected in a composite unit they shall be regarded as a power-driven vessel.
A. Is pushed.
B.
C. Was pushed.
D. Be pushed.
当顶推船和前面的牢固地组成一个整体时它们应被认为是机动船。
1949 What method of extinguishing fire in a hatch is the best to minimize damages to the cargoes?
A. Foam.
B.
C. Water.
D. All of the above.
对于货舱内的火灾用什么灭火方式使货物的损坏减少到最小？
1950 What is the tide ______?
A. Do.
B. To do.
C.
D. To doing.
潮水怎样？什么潮水？
1951 What does the term to mean?
A. To navigate intentionally.
B. To navigate intensely.
C.
D. To navigate completely.
术语谨慎驾驶什么意思？
1952 What does MBDD mean on the load waterline mark?
A. Timber tropical load waterline.
B. Timber summer load waterline.
C. Timber winter load waterline.
D.
载重线标志的MBDD什么意思？
（事实上，从事国内运输船舶没有木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线，因为MBDD是拼音）1953 What ______ the advance and transfer distances in a crash stop?
A. To be.
B.
C. Is.
D. Are there.
什么紧急停车的纵距（又称“进距”）和横距（又称“正移量”）？
1954 We shall change course to starboard and ______ with the coming ship.
A. Pass starboard to starboard.
B.
C. Pass side by side.
D. Pass side against side.
我们应向右改向并与来船
1955 We had the winch ______ last year.
A. To overhaul.
B. Overhauling.
C.
D. Overhaul.
去年我们已对起货机做了。
Have something done, 把…做了（通常并非说话人亲自做）
1956 We are pleased to inform you that all ______ are stowed and
separation by mats.
A. Discharge.
B. Discharging.
C. Be discharged.
D.
我们高兴地告诉你，所有都用席垫分隔堆装。
1957 We ______ our breakfast when the pilot came on board.
A. Just have had.
B. Just had.
C. Have just had.
D.
引航员上船时我们早饭。
1958 We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.
A. B. Have to get. C. Have to put. D. Have to make.
我们在锚地直到晚上。
1959 Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______.
A. Removed.
B.
C. Readjusted.
D. Tested.
船舶通过运河必须将舷梯和吊杆。
1960 Vessels transiting Suez Canal are charged according to their ______.
A. Gross tonnage.
B.
C. Not tonnage‟s.
D. Panama Canal tonnage‟s.
船舶通过苏威士运河的收费是根据收取的。
1961 Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ______ in the pipeline area shown on the chart.
A. Prohibit to anchor.
B. Prohibited to anchor.
C. Prohibited from anchor.
D.
船舶不应在海底管道附近抛锚及拖网且禁止在海图所示的管道区域锚泊。
1962 Vessels are warned ______ in the area enclosed by pecked lines owing to the existence of numerous telegraph cables.
A. Anchor.
B. To anchor.
C.
D. Not to anchoring.
因为有很多电缆，船舶在虚线标志的区域里
1963 Vessels are advised ______ this area.
A. Keep.
B. Keeping.
C. To
D. To keeping.
船舶被建议这个区域。
1964 Vessels approaching from west will ______ pilot in approximate position 015108N/1033008E.
A. Obtain.
B. Select.
C. Request.
D.
自西边开来的船舶将在位臵015108N/1033008E引水员。
1965 Unless it is unavoidable do not jump from a place higher than 5 meters into the water. Try to minimize the shock of sudden cold immersion. When should the said caution be taken into account?
A.The mariners try to put out fire on board of vessel.
C.The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at sea.
D.The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather.
除非不可避免，否则不要从高于5米的地方跳入水中。尽量减少落冷水后对人体的冷冲击。什么时候上述的注意应被考虑？
1966 Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station.
A. B. Met. C. Contacted. D. Seen.
在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器。
1967 To ensure the ship‟s general stability, ______.
A.She‟s loaded a little deeper forward.
B.She‟s loaded a little deeper aft.
C.She has not any ballast at all.
为保证船舶的一般稳性，。
1968 To determine if a CO2 fire extinguisher is fully charged, you would _____.
A. Operate the trigger valve.
B.
C. Test with a pressure gauge.
D. Read the date of last test.
为确定CO2灭火器是否被充满，你应。
1969 This system ______ those ships which are anchored at the roadstead
waiting for entry.
A. B. For. C. With. D. On.
这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶。
1970 This Rules does not relieve the give-way vessel ______ her obligation to keep out of the way.
A. Out.
B. Off.
C. From.
D.
这规定并不解除让路船给他船让路的责任。
1971 This new method not only saves time but also saves energy ______ operating on two batteries instead of four.
A. In.
B.
C. On.
D. For.
这种两个代替四个电池的操作的新方法不仅节省了时间而且节约了能源。
1972 T h e r e s h a l l b e t w o p r i n c i p a l______t h r o u g h t h e h a r b o r f o r t h e p a s s a g e o f v e s s e l s o f o v e r60t o n s b u r d e n.
A. Straits.
B.
C. Canals.
D. Roadsteads.
那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要。xxh
1973 There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse.
A. Ample.
B.
C. Enormous.
D. Incredible.
在以灯塔为中心的周围区域没有水深。
1974 There is another thing I want to let you know. The lighting in the hold is very poor,
.
A. If.
B. Very.
C.
D. Very much.
我想让你知道另一件事。货舱内的照明很差，。
1975 There is a vessel in position 120.0E 24.5N on course 120 degrees and speed 12.5 knots ______ is not complying with traffic regulations.
A. This.
B. Who.
C.
D. It.
位臵在120.0E 24.5N航向速度12.5节的没有遵守交通规则。
1976 There is a vessel ______ hydrographic survey in the area marked by red lights.
A. B. In. C. Out. D. It.
用红色灯光标识的区域有一艘水文测量的船舶。
1977 There is a vessel ahead ______ your movement.
A. Backup.
B. Blocking.
C. Choking.
D.
前面有一艘船你的移动。
1978 There ______ salvage operation s in position, south side of fairway at Fishhaven.
A. Is.
B. Has.
C.
D. Have.
在Fishhaven航道的南侧有救助作业的船只。
1979 There ______ numerous platforms, wellheads, other obstructions and flares in the central and southern portions of the Gulf of Suez.
A. Is.
B. Was.
C.
D. Have.
在苏威士湾中南部有许多的平台，井口，其他障碍物及其延伸物。
1980 The wire ropes and blocks, or pulleys, on a ship are called ______.
A. The apparatus.
B. Equipment.
C.
D. Fittings.
在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫。
1981 The vessel was drifted off from her ______ due to strong wind.
A. Course.
B. Track.
C. Direction.
D. Trend.
1982 The vessel Utopia is getting ready to sail from Newharbor to Avonport, the first leg of a voyage that is going to take her half way round the world.
A. B. Time. C. Number. D. Order.
Utopia轮已准备好自Newharbor到Avonport，这是她开始半球航行航次的第一阶段。1983 The vessel on opposite course will ______ on your port side.
A. B. Overtake. C. Catch up. D. Run down.
一艘相反航向的船将在你左舷。追上与…相撞
1984 The type of extinguisher which should be used for an electricity fire is ______.
A. Foam or soda acid.
B. Dry chemical or foam.
C.
D. Carbon dioxide or foam.
用于电器火灾的灭火器类型是。
1985 The tide ______. It‟s 2 hours before low water, and ______ your present position you will be aground at low water.
A. Falls/in.
B. Has been falling/on.
C. Has fallen/at.
D.
正在退潮。2小时以后低潮，且在你现在的位臵低潮时将搁浅。
1986 The third officer‟s duty is to ______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.
A.Operate the wheel and stand by.
B.Keep a lookout and operate steering gear.
C.Enter telegraph orders in the bell book.
三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操作时。1987 The ship is not very stable, please ______ when making a turn.
A. Stop down.
B. Speed down.
C.
D. Down slow.
船舶不是非常稳定，请在旋回时。
1988 The ship ______ the Atlantic to America next week.
B. Shall cross to.
C. Cross.
D. Sail cross.
1989 The rain was heavy and ______ the visibility became very poor.
A. B. Constantly. C. Continuously. D. Consistently.
当时雨下得很大并能见度变得很低。
1990 The pilot will ______ your ship at 0800 hours tomorrow morning. Please keep stand by on channel 12.
A. Get.
B.
C. Go.
D. Come.
引航员将于明天早上0800时。请保持12频道收听。
1991 The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth.
A. Will take.
B. Took.
C. Is taking.
D.
引航员说他将直接操船靠泊。（主语用过去时，从句也用过去时）
1992 The pilot launch es display the pilot flag ______.
A. At night.
B.
C. When in fog.
D. In bad weather.
引航艇在显示引航旗。
1993 The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.
A. Local agent.
B. Watchman.
C. Docker.
D.
指导和监督码头工人工作的人是。
1994 The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of ______.
A.
B. Topping-lift failures.
C. Bending of the boom from compression.
D. Gooseneck failure.
大多数的货物机械损坏是由于。
1995 The major use of water in fighting fires is to ______.
A. Suffocate the fire.
B. Absorb the oxygen supporting the fire.
C. Act as a cooling agent.
1996 The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ .
A. Base.
B. Under part.
C.
D. Down
place.
渔船倾覆并沉入。
1997 The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and ______.
A. The chief engineer.
B. The person about whom the entry concerns.
C.
D. No other signature is required.
船舶志的记录内容必须被船长和签字（确认）。
1998 The engine ______ smoke and steam.
A. Gives up.
B. Gives away.
C. Gives in.
D.
机器烟雾和蒸汽。
1999 The emergency signal for fires is sounded on the ship‟s whistle and general alarm as ______.
B.One short ring followed by one long ring.
C.Two long rings of at least 20 seconds.
D. A continuous ringing until the fire is extinguished.
火灾紧急信号被船上的汽笛和警报发出。
2000 The currents .
A. From.
B. On.
C. In.
D.
的海流。
2001 The common way to obtain your ship‟s posit ion is ______.
A.Keeping a close watch and lookout.
C.Observing a radar target and listening to signals.
D.Keeping a well clear caution.
获得船位的普通方法是。
2002 The changes in the channel‟s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A. Frequent.
B. So frequent.
C. Frequent that.
D.
在这个海岸的航道沙底和浮筒变化的海图不能被认为是航道的安全指南。2003 The cargo, when ______, should be completely covered with plastic.
A. Stow.
B. Stowing.
C.
D. Be stowed.
的货物应用塑料完全遮盖。
2004 The cargo is liable to burn. Please keep it ______ the engine room.
A. Out of.
B.
C. From away.
D. Out from.
货物易燃。请机舱。
2005 The captain ordered the dangerous cargo on deck ______ to lighten the ship and minimized the risk at sea.
A. B. Be dropped. C. Be dived. D. Be abandoned.
船长命令甲板的危险货物以减轻船舶并使海上风险减少。
2006 The boat was sailing to the north when a terrible storm ______.
A. Was breaking.
B.
C. Had broken out.
D. Would
break out.
可怕风暴时船舶正往北航行。
2007 The authority reserves the right not to accept _______ for pilots by vessels in anchorage if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.
A. Bookings.
B. Commands.
C.
D. Reports. 假如锚地的锚泊船没有报告它们的船位，管理机构将保留不接受申请引航员的。2008 T h e a p p r o a c h t o t h e r o a d s a n d h a r b o r f r o m t h e______e n t a i l s n o d i f f i c u l t y.
A. Eastern.
B. Easterly.
C.
D. Eastwards.
自接近锚地和港口没有困难。
2009 T h e a n t e n n a s o f t h e t r u c k s o n d e c k a r e n o t______.
A. In.
B.
C. Out.
D. With.
甲板上汽车的天线没有被。
2010 S o m e s e a w a t e r c a m e i n t o t h e w h e e l h o u s e d u r i n g t h e v o y a g e d u e t o______t h e w i n d o w t h e r e o f.See 0602
A. Not close.
B.
C. We didn‟t clos e.
D. Not to be closed.
航行中由于驾驶室窗户，一些海水进入其中。
Due to, 后接名词或动名词
2011 S h i p s‟m a s t e r s a r e r e q u e s t e d t o e n s u r e t h a t d u r i n g t h e i r c a l l a t t h i s p o r t,a l l d i s c h a r g i n g o u t l e t s a r e
B. Opened.
C.
D. Enclosed. 船舶的船长被要求确保在挂靠本港其间所有排放出口被。
2012 R a d i o b e a c o n s e r v i c e o f J o h n L i g h t______d i s c o n t i n u e d.
A. B. Have been. C. Have. D. Has.
John Light的无线电信号机构停止使用。
2013 P l e a s e t e l l s t e v e d o r e s t o______t h e o p t i o n a l c a r g o.
A. Keep way from.
B.
C. Keep from.
D. Keep a way from.
请告诉工人选港货。
2014 P l a c i n g a l a s h i n g a c r o s s a h o o k t o p r e v e n t a f i t t i n g f r o m s l i p p i n g o u t o f t h e h o o k i s c a l l e d______.
A. Faking.（卷起）
B. Flemishing down.（绕缠）
C.
D. Worming.（填平绳缝）
穿越钓钩口放臵绑索以防止属具滑落钓钩称为。
2015 P i t c h i n g i s a n g u l a r m o t i o n o f t h e v e s s e l a b o u t w h a t a x i s?
A. Longitudinal.
B.
C. Vertical.
D. Centerline.
纵摇是船体对于哪一个轴的角运动？
2016 Pilot ladder is ______ on port side.
A. Equipped.
B. .
C. Put on.
D. Put off.
引水梯被在左舷。
2017 Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system.
A. Convey.
B.
C. Escort.
D. Conform.
通过Suez运河采用制度。。
Convoy system, 编队组织（Suez运河将船泊组成编队通过运河）
2018 Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time of ______.
A. B. Flood tide. C. Ebb tide. D. Slack water.
由于船舶的大吃水，她靠泊必须在。
2019 Our vessel‟s propeller makes 120 ______ at full speed.
A. B. P.R.M. C. M.P.R. D.
P.M.R.
我船螺旋桨在全速时产生120。（R.P.M---Revolutions Per Minute）
2020 One of your crewmembers falls overboard from the starboard side. You should immediately ______.
A.Apply left rudder.
B.
C.Begin backing your engines.
D.Position your vessel to windward and begin recovery.
一个船员自右舷落入水中。你应立即抛掷救生浮具给落水者。
2021 One of limitation of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______.
A.Cannot be made a with salt water.
B.Is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface.
C.Is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters.
D.
泡沫灭火器的一个缺点是其。
2022 On cargo booms, preventers are ______.
A.
B. Extra fair leads.
C. Steel bands.
D. Stops.
在货船吊杆系统中，安全索是。
2023 On a vessel, multiplying a load‟s weight by the distance of the load‟s center of gravity above the baseline results in a (n) ______.
A. Transverse moment---横向力矩
B. ---垂直力矩
C. Righting moment---(船)扶正力矩
D. Inclining moment---倾斜力矩
在船上，将装货重量与重量的重心在基线上面的垂直距离所得的结果是。
2024 On a vessel, a CO2 extinguisher is checked by ______.
A. Reading the gage pressure.
B.
C. Discharging a small amount.
D. Seeing if the seal has been broken.
在船上，CO2灭火器是通过来检查的。
2025 On a crane, the boom indicator tells the operator what angle the boom angle is compared to the ______.
A. Vertical position.
B.
C. Boom stop angle.
D. Minimum radius angle.
在船上，吊杆指示器指示一个吊杆与什么比较的角度？
2026 Oil fires are best extinguished by ______.
A.
B. Removing the fuel.
C. Cooling below the ignition temperature.
D. Spraying with water.
灭油火的最好灭火器是。
2027 Of all the extinguishing agents listed below, which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption?
A.
B. Carbon dioxide.
C. Dry chemical.
D. Solid stream of water.
在以下所有的灭火剂中，最具吸热性能的哪一个？
2028 Nylon line can be dangerous because it ______.
A. Breaks down when wet.
B. Kinks when wet.
C. Is not elastic.
D.
尼龙绳可能危险因为其。
2029 No oil or mixture containing oil ______ into Singapore waters from any vessel.
A. Shall not be discharged.
B.
C. Shall be filled.
D. Shall not be filled.
没有任何船舶油或含油混合物新加坡水域中。
2030 Never make comment, estimate or guess in your logbook, but ______ only.
A. The specifications.
B.
C. The descriptions.
D. The details.
不要将评语，估计和猜测记入航海日志中，但仅除外。
2031 My vessel ______ bad weather with winds reaching force 9 on her way home.
A. B. Faced. C. Found. D. Met.
我船在返回港口途中九级风的坏天气。
2032 My ship will ______ Port Said ______ Sunday.
A. In, at.
B.
C. On, by.
D. To, before.
我船将星期天Port Said港。
Arrive at, 到达（某一港口，车站等目的地）. Arrive in, 到达（某一城市，地方）. 在航海英语中，船舶的到达多用arrive at.
表示在某一确定的日期或星期几的上午，下午，晚上等，也用兵on
2033 My ship is ______ automatic hatch covers.
A. B. By. C. On. D. In.
我船有自动舱盖。
2034 Mr. Jones was tired, he will his duty of look out to another sailor.
A. Take.
B. Think.
C.
D. Get.
Jones先生疲惫了，他将了望的职责给其他的水手。
2035 Most propellers in merchant vessels are constructed of ______.
A. ---锰青铜
B. Cast iron---铸铁
C. Mild steel---软钢
D. Improved plow steel---铅淬火钢
大多数商船的螺旋桨用制成。
2036 Mooring lines should be turned end-of-end occasionally. This is because ______.
A. A line is weakened by constantly pulling on it in one direction.
B.
C.It prevents the line from kinking or unlaying.
D.It prevents permanent misalignment of the line‟s internal strands.
缆绳应偶尔被掉头使用。这是因为。
2037 are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.
A. B. Ballasts. C. Bands. D. Benefits. Suez运河两岸的之间的距离大约为200米。
2038 Molded depth is measured from the ______.
A.
B. Outside of the shell.
C. Top of the center vertical keel.
D. Top of the garboard stake.
型深自船量起。
2039 Metacentric height is a measure of ______.
A.
B. Stability through all angles.
C. Maximum righting arm.
D. All of the above.
稳性高度仅衡量船舶。
2040 Mariners are warned that fog signals should ______ be relied upon implicity.
A. Always.
B.
C. Sometimes.
D. Sometime.
航海人员被告诫，雾号能被不怀疑地依赖。
2041 Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______.
A.
B.Should be coiled in a counterclockwise direction.
C.May be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwise.
D.Should never be coiled.
右旋措拧的马尼拉绳应。
2042 Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______.
A. The ship is in a harbor.
B. The ship is at anchorage.
C. The ship is underway.
D.
航海日志用于记录发生的事件当时。
2043 Line throwing equipment should not be operated ______.
A. During a rain storm.
B.
C. Near a lifeboat station.
D. By other than licensed officers.
抛绳设备不能在充满中使用。
2044 Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called _______.
A. ----（船）纵梁，纵材
B. Side frames.
C. Side stiffeners.
D. Intercostals---肋间部分
驳船在船壳板上的纵向加强肋骨叫做。
2045 Lifeboats are numbered ______. Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port.
A.
B. From aft to forward.
C. At master‟s option.
D. As per owner‟s instruction.
救生艇编号。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在左。
2046 Life preservers must be marked with the ______.
A. Stowage space assigned.
B.
C. Vessel‟s homepo rt.
D. Maximum weight allowed.
救生浮具必须标记以。
2047 Life jackets should be marked with the ______.
A. Maximum weight allowed.
B. Stowage space assigned.
C. Vessel‟s homeport.
D.
救生衣必须标记以。
2048 Leeway is the ______.
A.Difference between the true course and the compass course.
B.Momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stopped.
C.
D.Displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed.
风压差是。
2049 Large volumes of carbon dioxide are safe and effective for fighting fires in enclosed spaces, such as in a pump-room, provided that the ______.
A.Persons in the space wear gas masks.
B.Persons in the space wear damp cloths over their mouths and nostrils.
C.
D.Ventilation system is kept operating.
大容量的CO2对于密闭空间的灭火安全且有效，如泵辅间，倘若。2050 Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______.
A. Ballast.
B.
C. Displacement.
D. Rolling periods.
保持吃水在或在载重线以下将确保船舶具有适当的。
2051 Kapok life jackets should not be ______.
A.Stowed near open flame or where smoking is permitted.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e819047833.html,ed as seats, pillows, or footrests.
C.Left on open decks.
木棉救生衣不应
。
2052 Jettisoning weight from topside ______.
A. Returns the vessel to an even keel.
B. Reduces free surface effect.
C.
C. Raises the center of buoyancy.
丢弃上层的重量，。
2053 It would be possible that part of the cargo as great change in the weather during the voyage caused in the hold.
A. Damp/water.
B. Dampness/sweater.
C.
D. Wetness/dew.
航次中大的天气变化货舱内导致部分的货物将是可能的。
2054 It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______.
A.
B. Shelter the ship from strong winds.
C. Prevent to touch with other vessels.
D. Make a convenience of cargo discharging.
为了有时有必要船首尾系两个浮筒。
2055 Initial stability is indicated by ______.
A.
B. KM.
C. Deck load.
D. Maximum allowed KG.
表明船舶的初稳性。
2056 Information on shipping movements can be ______ by radio from Dover Port Control.
A. Got.
B. Made.
C.
D. Taken.
船舶运动的信息能够通过Dover港口控制。
2057 Increasing the number of slack liquid tanks has the effect of raising the ______.
A. Uncorrected KG.
B. Maximum allowed KG.
C.
D. Metacentric height.
未满液体舱室的增加致使的上升。
2058 Increasing the area of the anchor flukes will ______.
A.
B. Decrease holding power.
C. Make penetration more complete.
D. Not effect holding power.
增加锚爪的面积将。
2059 Increasing free surface has the effect of raising the ______.
A. Uncorrected KG.
B.
C. Metacenter.
D. Metacentric height.
自由液面的增加致使
2060 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error?
A.
B.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.
C.Remove this page of the logbook, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.
D.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly. （抹去, 遮盖）
在你值班末了填写航海日记时记入了一个错误。纠正这个错误什么是适当的方法？
2061 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error. Which of the following is the way to correct the error?
A.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.
B.Remove this page of the logbook and rewrite all entries on a clean page.
C.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly.
D.
在你值班末了填写航海日记时记入了一个错误。以下哪一项纠正这个错误的方法？
2062 In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the ______.
A. Center of gravity.
B.
C. Center of floatation.
D. Keel.
当存在外力时，倾斜船舶的浮心垂直对齐。（浮心和稳心在同一垂面上）
2063 In the piping systems of a vessel, what type of valve gives the least resistance to fluid flow when fully open?
A. Globe valve.
B. Butterfly valve.
C.
D. Packless Valve.
在船舶的管路系统中，什么类型的阀门在全部打开时给液体的阻力最小？
2064 In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are ______.
A. Thirsty.
B. .
C. Wet.
D. Awake.
在弃船后的最初24小时里面，水只提供给。
2065 In small-angle stability, when external forces exist, the buoyant force is assumed to act vertically upwards through the center of buoyancy and through the ______.
A. Center of gravity.
B. Center of floatation.
C.
D. Metacentric height.
在小角度倾斜中，当存在外力时，浮力被假想为通过浮心垂直向上作用并通过。2066 In small angle stability, the metacentric height ______.
A.Is found in the hydrostatic tables for a level vessel.
B.Multiplied by the displacement yields the righting moment.
C.Is always positive.
D.
在小角度稳性中，稳性高度。
2067In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance ______.
A.Gained in the direction of the original course.
B.
C.The ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn
after the rudder is first put over.
D.Around the circumstance of the turning circle.
关于船舶的旋回圈，术语横距（又称“正移量”）意指船舶
。
2068 In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term kick means the distance ______.
A.Around the circumstance of the turning circle.
B.Gained at right angles to original course.
C.Gained in the direction of the original course.
D.
关于船舶的旋回圈，术语偏距（又称“反移量”）意指
。
2069 I n r e l a t i o n t o t h e t u r n i n g c i r c l e o f a s h i p,t h e t e r m a d v a n c e m e a n s t h e d i s t a n c e______.
A.Gained at right angles to the original course.
B.
C.Moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over.
D.Around the circumstance of the turning circle.
关于船舶的旋回圈，术语纵距(又称“进距”)意指距离。xxh
2070 I n r e l a t i o n t o c a r g o g e a r,w h a t d o e s S W L m e a n?
A.
B. Ship‟s working lift.
C. Starboard wing lift.
D. Stress, weight, load.
关于货物设备，SWL是什么意思？
2071 I n r a d a r p l o t t i n g C.P.A.i s t h e a b b r e v i a t i o n o f______.
A.
B. Close point to approach.
C. Crossing point to approach.
D. Coming point to approach.
在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是的缩写。
2072 I n o r d e r t o r e t r i e v e a n i n f l a t a b l e l i f e r a f t a n d p l a c e i t o n d e c k,y o u s h o u l d h e a v e o n t h e ______.
A. Lifelines.
B. Righting strap.
C. Sea anchor.
D. ---拖缆勒头（船舶被拖时和拖缆连接的链条或大索）
拉其。
2073 In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______.
A.
B.Stowed in a hot, moist compartment.
C.Stowed on deck at all times.
D.Stowed in any compartment.
为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须。
2074 In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must first ______.
A. Invert the CO2 extinguisher.
B. Squeeze the two trigger handles together.
C.
D. Open the discharge valve.
为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先。
2075 In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______.
A.Feel the surface of the line for broken fibers.（触摸绳子表面损坏的纤维）
B.Measure the reduction in circumference of the line.（测量绳子周径的减少量）
C.Observe any mildew on the outer surface.（观察外表面的霉变情况）
D.
为了检测马尼拉绳的腐烂，你应。
2076 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line, you should ______. See 2286 A.Pull the tagged end from the top of the coil.
B.
C.Secure the outside end and unroll the coil.
D.Unreel the coil from a spool.
为了正确打开马尼拉绳圈，你应。
2077 In order for combustion to occur inside a piping system such as a vapor collection header in a marine emission control system, these must be ______.
A. Fuel.
B. Oxygen.
C. Ignition.
D.
为了使管道系统内部发生燃烧，如海上喷射系统中的气体收集头必须有
。
2078 In nautical terminology a dog is a ______.
A.Crow bar---撬杆，起货钩
B.
C.Heavy steel beam.---沉重的钢铁横梁
D.Wedge.---楔子
在航海术语中，（水密门的）板闩把手是一个。
2079 In launching a lifeboat, when should the tricing pendant s be released? See 1944
A.Before the boat is lowered from the stowage position.
B.As soon as the boat-fall blocks clear the davit head.
C.After the limit switch is activated.
D.
控制索应被解开？
2080 In handling break bulk hazardous materials, it is forbidden to use ______.
A. Cargo nets.
B.
C. Pallets.
D. Slings.
在开舱装卸危险货物时，禁止使用。
2081 In each inflatable rescue boat, what piece of equipment is provided to make quick, emergency, temporary repairs to a large hole in a raft?
A. No equipment is provided.
B. Glue and rubber patches.
C.
D. Self-adhesive rubberized canvas patches.
在每一艘膨胀式救生筏中，什么设备对于筏较大的破洞提供快速，应急和临时的修补？2082 In case of accidents ______ the risk of sinking, all effective measures shall be taken to steer clear of the fairway to avoid ______ the traffic.
A.
B. Involved/to impede.
C. Involving/to impede.
D. Involved/impeding.
万一沉船事故的危险中，应采取所有有效的措施驶离航道以避免交通。
2083 In a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships, no current or wind, the vessel will ______.
A. Move bodily to port.
B. Move bodily to starboard.
C. Move in a zig-zag motion---Z字形运动
D.
。
2084 In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch, a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line through its heel. Stresses on the outboard guy will be least if the guy is made fast at a point ______.
A.Abreast the heel.
C.Aft of the heel.
D.Forward of the spiderband.
舱口后部的双杆联吊，吊杆被前后两绳索固定在甲板上。舷外稳索将受力最小
。
2085 In 1978, 21989 vessels, including warships ______ through the Suez Canal.
A. B. Passes. C. Pass. D. Past.
在1978年，包括军舰在内的21989艘船Suez运河。
2086 If, during helicopter refueling operations, fuel is spilled on clothing, the person should first ______.
A. See the medic immediately.
B. Spray himself with foam or CO2.
C. Complete his task and then see the medic.
D.
假如在直升机添加燃油操作中，燃油溅落衣服上，应首先。
2087 If you wear clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______.
A. Weigh you down.
B.
C. Reduce your body heat.
D. Make it more difficult to breathe.
假如当你弃船穿着衣服落水后，衣服将。
2088 If you hear more than six short blasts and one long blast of the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm, you should ______.
A. Start the fire pump.
B. Go to your man overboard station.
C.
D. Stand by for collision.
假如你在气笛上听到补充相同于全船报警信号超过六短声又一长声时，你应
。
2089 If you hear a continuous blast of the ship‟s whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds, you should go to your ______.
A. Boat station.
B.
C. Man overboard station.
D. Collision station.
假如你听到不超过10秒周期的连续被不超过10秒周期的连续全船报警补充的气笛，你应到达你的。
2090 If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being ______ will be greater. A. Beaten. B. Damaged. C. D. Striken.
假如你没有穿带护眼睛和安全帽，那么你被的机会将更大。
2091 If we had stayed at that port much longer, we ______ the tropical storm. See 0886
A. Will meet with.
B. Met with.
C. Would meet with.
D.
假如我们在那港口停留再多一点时间的话，我们热带风暴。
2092 If the vertical center of gravity (VCG) of a ship rises 1.7 feet, the righting arm (GZ) for the various angles of inclination will ______.
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
[1]A cargo exception would appear on A. a Bill of Lading. B. the cargo manifest. C. the-Export Declaration. D. a Letter of Indemnity. Key: A 一个货物例外条款将出现在提货单上 [2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oiler Key : A （光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源 [3]Antiseptics are used principally to A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood circulation Key: B （光盘）消毒剂主要用于防止感染 [4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value. A. adjusted B. arranged C. determined D. fixed Key : A （光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类声明的价值被按比例核算。 [5]At the time of ，you will be credited with two days' extra basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off Key: B 在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条 [6]Beams are cambered to A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the above Key: B 甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。 A. home B. family C. China D. returning Key : A （光盘）我收到指令，在我船回航途中，我将挂靠Maderra港装载一些货物。 [8]Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized Cargo Key : A （光盘）叠架捆货法设备最普遍用于汽车的固定。 [9]Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the- open sea D. in Rivers Key : A （光盘）雷达使我们在浓雾中安全航行成为可能。 [10]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the . A. Proof bar B. Shifting bar C. Long bar D. Spreader Key : D （光盘）防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。 [11] will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6. A. VHF News B. Channel Rules C. Visibility Time D. Navigationals Warnings Key : D （光盘）在这个港口，它的规定是航行警告是每小时在甚高频6频道播发 [12]A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a . A. camel B. dolphin C. rat guard D. wedge Key : A （光盘）一个木制的漂浮物放在船和码头之间以防止两者的损坏，叫做浮护木。 [13]Cargoes which an explosive inflammable poisonous and corrosive nature are called dangerous goods. A. is B. are of C. is of D. are Key :B 易爆易燃有毒，有腐蚀性的性质的货物被称为危险货物。 [14]Concerning the use of a stabilogauge稳性测量仪, what of the following cannot be found? A. Mean draft B. Trim C. Displacement D. Deadweight B （光盘）关于使用稳性测量仪，以下什么不能被得到？吃水差 [15]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean . A. lower low water B. high water C. low ater D. sea level Key :D （光盘）这海图的正面等高线指的是英尺表示的平均海平面以上的高度。 [16]FLOATING NOT CONTROLLED WITHOUT A CLEARLY DETERMINABLE DIRECTION means A. Grounding B. Sailing C. Adrift 漂流 D. Running into danger
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
问题翻译 第一章、公共用语 1、你的出生日期是什么时候？ 2、你的海员证的号码是多少？ 3、你来自哪里？ 4、你们船长的国籍是哪里？ 5、你认为船上最重要的事情是什么？ 6、你经常挂靠的港口是什么？ 7、你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ 8、你最喜爱哪个网站？ 9、你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？ 10、你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？ 11、你喜爱哪种音乐？ 12、你最喜欢的杂志是什么？ 13、你家乡的人口有多少？ 14、你们国家的人口有多少？ 15、你家乡最好的事情是什么？ 16、你家乡最坏的事情是什么？ 17、你的家乡怎么样？ 18、在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？ 19、你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？ 20、你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？ 第三章靠离与锚泊业务 1、你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？ 2、在引航员上船前要准备什么？ 3、你船在不会弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？ 4、船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？ 5、到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？ 6、引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？ 7、哪些信息需要报告给引航站？ 8、什么信息需要从引航站确认？ 9、船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？ 10、锚绞缠是什么意思？ 11、如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？ 12、你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？ 13、在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？ 14、在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？ 15、在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？ 16、弃船是什么意思？ 17、缩写ETD是什么意思？ 18、拖锚是什么意思？ 19、在航是什么意思？ 20、走锚是什么意思？ 21、雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 ［1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A。dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D。carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2］______：A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain's cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 ［3］______：The main center—line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone。 A。Frame B。Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4］______：the vertical distance measured on the vessel's side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it。 A. Buoyancy B。Freeboard C. Draft D。Displacement KEY：B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5］______20 targets can be tracked at one time。When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B。So many as C。As much as D。As more as KEY：A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候,就不再录取了。 ［6］______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A。Admiralty Sailing Directions B。Admiralty List of Lights C。Admiralty List of Signals D。Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY：A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 ［7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts。 A。Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C。Mariner’s Handbook D。Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY：D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A。wooden planks B。rush mats C。steel bars D。wooden planks and rush mats KEY：D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9］______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2。 A。Low 1002HPA B。Low 1045 HPA C。High 1002 HPA D。High 1045 HPA KEY：A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A。Strong low pressure B。Strong high pressure C。Steep pressure gradient D。Steep gradient pressure KEY：C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼. ［11］______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0。03 minutes Northward。A。To consider B。To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY：D为了与3994号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0。03分的距离。[12］______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A。Sea Protest B。Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY：B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况,由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。［13］______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water。 A。Biodegradation B. Dissolution C。Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 ［14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
[1501] The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the ______. A. flash point B. ignition temperature C. upper explosive limit D. fire point KEY: C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。 [1502] The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______. A. only after two hours in the water B. only after four hours in the water C. before entry into the water D. upon entry into the water KEY: D浸水服外部的漂浮球片应当已进入水中就充气， [1503] The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called ______. A．wall cloud B. nimbostratus cloud C. bar D. Funnel KEY: A台风眼去被很厚的积雨云包围，这叫做云墙。 [1504] The eye of the hurricane has ______. A. very high barometric pressure B. average barometric pressure C. the lowest barometric pressure D. no change in barometric pressure KEY: C飓风眼区有一个最低低压。 [1505] The FIRST treatment for a surface burn is to ______. A. wash the burned area with a warm soap and water solution B. flood, bathe, or immerse the burned area in cold water C. cover the burned area with talcum powder and bandag it cover the burned area with talcum powder and bandage it tightly D. leave the burned area exposed to the atmosphere KEY: B皮肤烧伤的第一步应该用冷水冲洗，冲凉烧伤处。 [1506] The first treatment given to a person overcome by benzene vapor should be to ______. A. remove them to fresh air B. flush their face with water for about 5 minutes C. stand them up and walk them around D. remove their clothing and wrap them in blankets KEY: A一个被笨熏到的人第一步应该移动到有新鲜空气的地方。 [1507] The FIRST treatment of a person suspected of having airway burns is to ______. A. move him to a cool location B. maintain an open airway C. apply a cool damp dressing to his neck D. have him drink cool liquids KEY: B呼吸道烧伤的病人第一步应该保持一个开敞的呼吸道。 [1508]The fishing boat upset and sank to the______of the sea． A.base B．under part C．bottom D．down place KEY: C渔船倾覆并沉入海底。 [1509] The fitting of an efficient radar reflector is likely to considerably increase the ship’s probability of ______. A．detection B. being detected C. the detective D. the detected KEY: B有效的雷达反射器装置很可能增加船舶被探测到的可能性。 [1510] 同上 [1511] The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertical and laterally is called the _____ A.swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. Gooseneck KEY: D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。
Task 4: Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout. 任务4：描述的各种工具和技术优势为适当的事。 a)The features of radar observation. b)雷达观测的特点。 c)The advantages of visual lookout. d)的视觉注意的优点。 e)The correct uses of various tools or technologies. f)的各种工具和技术的正确使用。 a.) If radar is fitted and operational, including long-range scanning, we can obtain early warning of risk of collision and radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects. Though it is very efficient, it does have such limitations as: 1) the constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use; 2) the possibility that small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not be detected; 3) the effect on radar of sea state, weather and other sources of interference, etc. a）如果雷达安装和操作，包括远程扫描，我们可以获得碰撞雷达标绘或与其相当的系统观察风险预警。虽然它是非常有效的，它有没有这样的限制：1）由雷达量程中使用的约束；2），小血管的可能性，冰和其他漂浮物可能检测不到；3）对海态雷达的影响，天气和其他干扰源，等。 b.) The visual lookout has the following advantages: It is reliable and sensitive to color. It is easy to assess heading using human brain. It is easy to identify small targets. The visual lookout is able to see light configurations, figure out types of ship, identify flashing lights, see changing weather patterns, see effect of sea on vessel, affected by blind sector (if observer moves according to the observing position). B.）视觉了望具有以下优点：它是可靠的和敏感的颜色。它是容易评估标题使用人类的大脑。这是很容易识别的小目标。视觉了望台可以看到灯光配置，找出类型船舶，确定闪烁的灯光，看天气变化，看到海上船舶的影响，受到影响的行业（如盲观察员将根据观察的位置）。 c.) Proper use of radar, ARPAR and other technologies should be made during watch-keeping. The working of Radar or other apparatus does not relieve the watch officers of his duty to maintain a proper lookout at all time. Mariners cannot depend
Unit 07 International Safety Management 国际安全管理 1 GENERAL总则 1.1 Definitions定义 1.1.1 “ISM code” means the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention as adopted by the Assembly, as may be amended by the Organization. 国际安全管理（ISM）规则是指由国际海事组织大会通过的，并可由该组织修正的，国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则。 1.1.2 “Company” m eans the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the Manager, or the Bareboat Charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the from the shipowner and who on assuming such responsibility has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 公司指船舶所有人，或已承担船舶所有人的船舶营运责任、并在承担此种责任时同意承担本规则规定的所有责任和义务的任何组织或法人，如管理人或光船承租人。“Administration” means the government of the state whose flag the ship is entitled to fly. 主管机关是指船旗国政府。 1.2 Objectives目标 1.2.1 The objectives of the code are to ensure safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss oflife, and avoidance of damage to the environment, in particular, to the marine environment, and to property. 本规则的目标是保证海上安全，防止人员伤亡，避免对环境，特别是对海洋环境造成损害以及对财产造成损失。 1.2.2 Safety management objectives of the company should ,inter alia: 公司的安全管理目标应当包括： provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment; 提供船舶营运的安全做法和安全工作环境； establish safeguards against all identified risks;and 针对已认定的所有风险制定防范措施；以及 continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore and aboard ships, including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protection. 不断提高岸上及船上人员的安全管理技能，包括安全及环境保护方面的应急准备。 1.2.3 The safety and management system should ensure: 安全管理体系应当保证： Compliance with mandatory rules and regulations; 符合强制性规定及规则； That applicable codes, guidelines and standards recommended by the organization, administrations, classification societies and maritime industry organizations are taken into account. 国际海事组织、主管机关、船级社和海运行业组织所建议的适用的规则、指南和标准应当考虑。
第一单元 1.如过没有船舶，以及在这种假设条件下没有海员，全世界将会有一半的人因为没有燃油受冻，一半的人因为没有面包而挨饿。 2.STCW公约中有1/4都明确了公司责任，要求船上的所有船员都能在紧急情况下有效地协作，这意味着他们都具备这良好的沟通能力。 3.1978年修订的IMO SMCP满足STCW公约，1974年修订的SOLAS公约包括了口头通信，并且包含发生覆盖安全通信方面的短语。 4.尽管投入大量的努力希望把这两个方面结合起来，通过实际的船上的培训课程，更新船员们学习的新知识，但是这往往是问题的所在。 5.这些增长加剧了人类资源的消耗，船员正是从那提供岸上的技术支持。 6.全球船员短缺，尤其是高级船员，已经达到了一个严重的比例，这是大家所关心的，包括工业经济 7.Drewry这家船运咨询机构报告了人类资源短缺多么严重的一份指示 8.更有益的是回答了船舶职业生涯方面的问题。 9.对于IMO中的SMCP应该选择性地教与学，根据使用者的需要情况而不是把他们全部记下。 10.据估计目前高级船员在全球船队中短缺只有3400人，不再是所需498000人。 第二单元 1.Depending on the type each ship will have varying proportions and functions 根据不同的类型各船会有不同的比例和功能 2.A typical mid-size ship may have five or six holds;three or four forward of the machinery space and superstructure , and one or two aft. 一个典型的中小型船舶可能已拥有五或六货舱；三或四个机舱以及上层建筑，和一个或两个尾尖舱。 3.Denser cargoes are carried in the lower holds with high stowage factor products normally stowed in the tween 密集的货物通常积载在货舱较低的地方，高积载因素产品通常存放在中间。 4.The Third Office is responsible for daily follow-up and maintenance of all vessel’s safety equipment with the exception of fixed installations. 三副负责日常安全巡检与维护保养整个船舶除固定装置外的安全设备 5.The Second Officer is obliged to give an account of the vessel’s day -to -day performance and recording of same in the deck log book. 二副有义务对船舶日常的性能进行记录并把这些内容写在航海日志上。 6.In contrast to an ocean liner that transports passengers from one point on the globe to the other often across the ocean , a cruise ship or a cruise liner as it is known by most , takes the people on board to a round trip that is of varied duration , from a signal day to possibly a week and culminates at the originating port. 与此相反，远洋客轮，将乘客从地球上的一处运送到另一个地方经常跨越大洋，一艘游轮以及它的航线大家都知道，个人旅游往返时间是不同的，从一天到一个星期不等，最终在始发港。 7.The name tug boats gives a fair idea about the size and task of the vessel being discussed. 8.