北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
（错误） People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem because many families love home cook ing! A family meal brings every one together. In some families, meals are ofte n the only time every one sees each other at the same time.
Ano ther reas on people enjoy home cook ing is that it is ofte n a way of show ing love. A pare nt who makes some cookies is not just satisfy ing a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you eno ugh to spe nd an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minu tes if I let you."
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved --- eve n if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood （心情）.
1. Why do few people cook now?
They have no time.
They can buy food.
Many people don ' t like cooking.
They don' t like family meals.
A pare nt spe nds an hour making cookies__ .
just to satisfy her or his child ' s sweet tooth
only to send a message
to let a child eat up in 15 minu tes
ofte n to show her or his love
The writer thinks the smell of home cook ing ___ .
makes us happy
makes us be in terested in cook ing
makes us pay atte nti on to our mood
makes us love others
What' s the main idea of this passage?
Family meals are importa nt.
How to make cookies.
People are too busy to cook
Homemade cookies taste better.
Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true accord ing to the passage?
There are quite a few reas ons that people love home cook ing.
It becomes a problem that most families love home cook ing. The smell of
home cook ing makes most of us feel good. A family meal can bring the
family members together.
试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 0, 5, 0] 提示：[1]A.细节题。本题问为何现在没有多少人愿意下厨了？"中心词是“few people cook。”
答案在第一段的第一句，该句大意是 “人们太忙了，所以都没有时间做饭了 ”。所以，答案是 A 。
[2] D.细节题。本提问 一个家长花费1个小时来做小甜饼为的就是 __________ 。”中心词是“making cookies 。”答案在第二段的最后两句，这两句大意是 “这个家长这样做是为了告诉孩子一个信 息，那就是 ‘我太爱你了，所以我愿意花费 1个小时来做这些你用 15分钟就可以吃光的小甜饼，
当然如果我让你这样吃的话。 ”据此可知答案是 D （为了表明自己对孩子的爱）。
[3] A. 细节题。本提问 “本文的作者认为家庭烹调的气味 _________ 。”中心词就是 “smell of home cooking 。”答案在最后一段的最后三句，这几句大意是 “家庭烹调的气味让所有年龄段的人都 很愉快。这种气味让我们感受良好，感觉到自己被别人爱着 ―― 就连下厨的人也有如此的感
受！ ”据此可知答案是 A （使我们感到快乐）°B 的意思是使我们对烹调产生兴趣。” C 的意思 是 使我们关注自己的情绪。” D 的意思是 使我们爱别人。”
[4] A. 中心思想题。 解题第一步我们要先浏览各段的第一句话。 第一段的第一句话大意是 “如今 的人们忙的都没有时间下厨了。 ”第二段的第一句话大意是 “人们喜欢在家下厨的另一个原因 是这通常可以表达我们的爱。 ”第三段的第一句大意是 “家庭烹调的气味也有一些值得说的地 方。 ”从这三句话里我们应该已经可以知道，文章主要就是在讲家庭烹调的好处。据此可知答
案是A （家庭餐非常重要）°B 的意思是 如何制作小甜饼”，C 的意思是 人们忙的无法下厨”， D 的意思是 “家庭制作的小甜饼更好吃 ”。
[5] B. 是非题。本题问 “根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？ ”我们第一步是要浏览四个选项。 A 的意思是 人们之所以喜欢家庭烹调有好几个原因。 ”B 的意思是 大多数家庭喜欢家庭烹调，
这成了一个问题。” C 勺意思是家庭烹调的气味使得我们大多数人感受良好。
” D 的意思是家 庭聚餐可以把家庭成员聚在一起。 ”第二段的第一句提到了人们喜欢家庭烹调的另一个原因， 言下之意就是人们喜欢家庭聚餐有好几个原因；所以，
A 是正确的。最后一段的第三句告诉 我们 C 也是正确的。第一段的第三句意思和 D 一样，所以 D 也是正确的。最终， 我们得知答 案是
B 。 、单项选择题（共 15道小题，共 75.0分）
（错误 ）The headmaster suddenly
watched fixed touched
stung
该题选B ，题目大意是这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。
” headmaster ：中小学校长
1. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster. 我愿把你的意见转告校长。
2. I was ushered into the headmaster s office by'my teacher. 老师领着我进入了校长的 办公室。 me with his bloodshot eyes. 知识
点:
八、、
?
第一部分 [D;] 得分: B; 提示 : 标准答 [0] 5.0
（ 错误 ）The Blacks have a beautiful garden. It smells of about away
out
知 识 第二部分
Being money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.
short of
short for
1ack of
slim of 点:
八、、?
学生答 案:
[A;] 标准答 案: A; 得分:
[5] 试题分 值: 5.0
提示 : 该题选 A ，题目大意是 “我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出
了申请。 ”
be short of :有 缺少 .... ”之意
1. We re short of cash.我们的资金不足
2. The rebels were short of gunpowder. 反叛者们缺少弹药。
3. Otherwise you ll be r short of money all term. 否则你真个学期都将缺钱。
How one presents himself at an
occasion
will often decide whether or not he will be given a job. ease
investigation
interview
知识
点:
八、、
?
学生答
第二部分 得分: 提示 : 标准答 [D;] 案 : 试题分 [5] 值试题: 分
该题选D ，题目大意是 一个人如何在面试中表现自己往往决定他是否被录用。 interview :
名词 n.
1. 接见 , 会见
He asked for an interview with the president. 他要求与校长会晤。
2. 面谈 ,面试
Do n't be late for your in terview, or you won t get the job.面试不要迟到，否则你就得不 到
工作了。
D; 5.0 roses.
第一部分 知识
点: 八、、?
学生答
标准答 案:
[D;] 案: A; 得分: 试题分 [0] 值试题: 分
5.0
该题选A ，题目大意是 布莱克一家有一座美丽的花园，园中散发出玫瑰的芳香。
” 提示 : 1. The house smells of paint. 房子有油漆味。
2. You must have smoked just now. Your breath smells of cigarettes. 你刚才肯定吸烟了，
你呼出的气有烟味。
He knew there were answers
beyond …field beyond …reach outside … field outside … reach
该题选B ，题目大意是 他知道在他的智力所能达到的地方之外有答案。 reach ：名词n.
（手、能力、智力、影响等）可及之范围
The in secticide was put out of the child s reach.杀虫剂放在孩子拿不到的地方。
beaming with
beam with ：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑
Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴得 眉开眼笑。 The razor and water _______ the job.
act 学生答 标准答 案:
[B;] B; 案: 试题分
得分 : [5] 值 : 5.0
第一部分 知识
点:
八、、? his intellectual
提示 : When he came down to breakfast, he was
full of filling satisfied with the pleasure of a new, great discover.
知识
点:
八、、
?
学生答
第一部分 得分:
标准答 [D;] 案标准: 答 试题分 [5] 值
试题 分
D; 5.0 提示 :
do perform function
知识
点:
八、、? 第一部分 学生答
案:
标准答 [B;] 案: B; 得分: 试题分 [5] 值试题:
分 5.0 提示 :
该题选B ，题目大意是 这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。
when Einstein said ，“I have something to show you. loose rise
ease free
该题选C ,题目大意是 我感到舒适，因为爱因斯坦说，
”我有东西要给你看。” at ease ：安心；自在； 不拘束
1. The dentist soon put the small girl at ease. 牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了
2. The hostess ' hospitality soodnemmay little daughter feel at ease. 女主人的好客很快 使我小女
儿感到无拘无束起来。
3. This is the first time I ' ve attended such a big party. That is why I am nOHat ease. 我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。
and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.
as better as
as well as as right as as good as
该题选 D ,题目大意是“他必须觉得,他与世上任何一位外科医生相比都毫不逊色,
甚至还技高一筹。”本句中well 是副词，不是形容词，不能和前面的 be 动词构成
系表结构，所以不能选 B ，只能选D 。
I was made to feel at
知识
点:
八、、
?
第一部分 [C;] 得分: [5] 标准答 案: 试题分 值: C; 5.0
提示 : He has to feel that he's 知识
点:
八、、
?
学生答
第一部分 [D;] 得分: [5] 标准答 案: 试题分
值: D;
5.0 提示 :
“as + 原级+ as ”导的比较状语从句用于表示和……一样”例如：
1. He is as busy as before. 他还是和过去一样忙碌。
2. Taylor is as energetic as a young man. 泰勒像年轻人一样充满活力。
3. You work as hard as they do. 你工作像他们一样努力。
4. She likes him as much as she likes her brother. 她很喜欢他，就像喜欢她的兄弟样。This all _________ conceited and I guess it is --- but a surgeon needs conceit.
sound hears sounds listens
知识
点: 八、、?第一部分
学生答案:
标准答[C;]案:C;
得分:
试题分
[5] 值: 5.0
该题选C,题目大意是这些话听上去很自负，而且我以为这的确是自负一一但外科
提示: 医师就是需要这种自负。”
sou nd:不及物动词vi.听起来，听上去
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分悦耳。
I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to ________
make select be selected
be made
知识
点: 八、、?第一部分
学生答案:
标准答[D;]案:D;
得分:
试题分
[5] 值: 5.0
该题选D，题目大意是我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。”
提示: 1. Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision. 让我仔细考虑一下
这些事情，然后再做出决定。
2. If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings. 如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。
There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently ，_________ just as well as or better than any surgeon.
treat
cure operate
deal 知识
点：
学生答
案：
[A;] 标准答 案： A; 得分： [5] 试题分 5.0
该题选 A ，题目大意是 “没有外科病人我不能熟练治疗，就像其他外科大夫治疗的 一样好甚至比他们还要好。 ”
treat :及物动词 vt.医疗，治疗
The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。
提示： 双重否定no …not :凡…没有不；任何 …都；没有 …不
（双重否定就是用一个以上的否定词来表示强调的语气，实际上是语气更强的肯 定。）
1. There is almost nothing that he can not fix. 几乎没有什么他不能修好的。
2. There is almost noth ing his dog won 他的狗几乎e 什么都吃。
our hopes of going out. dispirited frustrated fulfilled lost
该题选B ，题目大意是 恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。 frustrate :及物动词 vt.挫
败；阻挠；使感到灰心
1. He was frustrated by repeated failures. 他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
2. They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy. 他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。 ___ his mistakes long after the experiment was over. dwelt with dwelt on dwelt in
dwelt at 知识 知 识 第二部分
点： 八、、? The bad weather
知识
点：
八、、
? 学生答 第二部分 [B;]
得分： [5]
标准答
B; 案：
试题分 5.0 提示 ： Tom still
北京邮电大学远程、函授教育《市场营销学》期末复习题一、填空：1．市场宏观环境包括人口、_经济_、_自然____、__技术___、政治法律和文化。2．市场微观环境的影响因素包括：供应者、竞争对手、营销中介、顾客、社会公众以及企业内部影响营销管理决策的各个部门。3．根据恩格尔定律：随着家庭收入的__增加___，用于购买食品的支出占总支出的比例应__下降 ___，而用于其他方面的开支（如娱乐、教育、保健等）和储蓄所占的比重将__上升___。鉴于我国城乡之间存在着一定的差距，一般而言，城市居民家庭的恩格尔系数要__低于___较为落后的农村居民家庭的恩格尔系数。4．市场营销学将市场分为组织市场和_消费者市场____，组织市场通常又被分为生产者市场_、中间商市场_和非盈利组织市场_三类。5．企业密集性增长策略包括__市场渗透_、市场开发、产品开发__。6．影响消费者购买行为的因素包括__社会文化、个人_和_心理____。7．市场定位的方式主要有_避强定位、迎头定位、重新定位_。8．产品的整体概念包含三个层次，即核心产品、__形式产品_和_延伸产品。9．产品生命周期一般可分为四个阶段，即投入期、成长期_、成熟期、衰退期。10．企业定价的基本方法有成本导向定价法、竞争导向定价法和需求导向定价法_三类。11．以生产者为中心的传统营销观念包括生产观念、产品观念、推销观念。12．企业进行促销和沟通的工具主要有人员推销、广告、公共关系、销售促进（营业推广）和直接营销。二、名词解释： 1．市场营销：市场营销是指在变化的市场环境中，企业以消费者需求为中心，在满足消费者需求与利益的基础上来实现企业利润的商务活动过程。2．社会购买力：：一定时期由社会各方面用于购买产品的货币支付能力。3．市场细分；指根据顾客需求的差异性，将整体市场划分成若干个顾客群，每一个顾客群构成一个细分市场，不
市场营销：概论 在过去的一百多年中，市场营销作为一项商业职能，其职责和概念有了长足的发展。最初，市场营销活动仅仅关注如何完成商业交换，即让顾客去买东西。通常一些较大的商业力量经常自己完成销售活动。在美国，在这些商业力量的影响下，销售过程的发展可以分为几个时期。Perreault和McCarthy 总结为以下五个时期（1）简单贸易时期（2）产品时期（3）销售时期（4）市场营销部门时期（5）市场营销公司时期。为了了解现代市场营销在美国商业中如何发挥作用，回顾每个时期的销售行为是很有帮助的。在讨论其发展过程后，将可以依据它在美国商业行为中的运做而提出一个现代市场营销的定义。 在简单贸易时期，通常“制造商”是专门生产一种或几种产品的乡村家庭。这些产品通常是农作物或牲畜，但是他们可以是使用简单的手工工具来完成的技艺。剩余的产品就卖给或以实物交换给当地的中间商，这些中间商又寻找更远的顾客来出售他们收集来的产品。这个时期在西方社会持续了几百年。此外，这个时期的中间人的活动范围都比较大。举个例子，文艺复兴时期的意大利特别是威尼斯商人，从印度、中国和东南亚进口商品。这些商人是这个简单贸易时期运作最成功的商人。 当19世纪末，工业革命在欧洲兴起的时候，美国开始发展起来，这时产品时期也取代了简单的贸易时期。产品时期最明显的特征就是机器使用率的提高和新的组织技术的发展，这些大大促进了产品数量的增加。因此有很多商品都能以较低的价格提供给更多的顾客，从而也大大刺激了需求的增长。所以，很多公司把更多的精力放在提高生产技术上。生产效率很高的公司很少关注产品的销售，因为这个时期需求远远大于供给。如果公司生产一件产品，通常就有现成的买主在等待着。 到了19世纪30年代，很多生产商已经大大地提高了产量，使得西方国家很多行业的生产能力超过了潜在顾客的需求，这就导致了销售时代的来临。销售时代的特征是相信顾客不愿购买产品，部分原因是因为如此众多的公司为了获得客户的关注而展开竞争。在这个时代，大多数公司向销售人员传授成功的销售技巧，这些技巧可以征服潜在顾客心中的抵制情绪。因此，销售人员常常成为了说服艺术和人际交往的专家。在大多数极端的案例中，很多销售策略都是为了操纵消费者，而很少或根本不顾及顾客是否对产品有需求。 随着大多数行业的销售和大部分西方国家在第二次世界大战后得到发展，销售时代过渡到市场营销部门时代。市场营销部门时代认为销售是一个更全面的活动，而非个体销售代表征服客户的活动。销售活动已经扩大到更多非个人的交流形式，而且组织创立了市场营销部门来协调整个公司的销售活动。在市场营销部门时代，营销经理主要贯彻执行由公司经理制定的销售战略。例如，20世纪50~60年代通用汽车公司通过市场营销部门来协调销售取得了巨大的成功。通过整合广告，特别是个人销售技巧，通用汽车公司在美国汽车业处于统治地位。
一、选择题 1．GSM系统采用的多址方式为（） （A）FDMA （B）CDMA （C）TDMA （D）FDMA/TDMA 2．下面哪个是数字移动通信网的优点（） （A）频率利用率低（B）不能与ISDN兼容 （C）抗干扰能力强（D）话音质量差 3．GSM系统的开放接口是指（） （A）NSS与NMS间的接口（B）BTS与BSC间的接口 （C）MS与BSS的接口（D）BSS与NMS间的接口 4．下列关于数字调制说法错误的是（） A数字调制主要用于2G、3G及未来的系统中 B数字调制也包含调幅，调相，调频三类 C频率调制用非线性方法产生，其信号包络一般是恒定的，因此称为恒包络调制或非线性调制 D幅度/相位调制也称为线性调制，因为非线性处理会导致频谱扩展，因此线性调制一般比非线性调制有更好的频谱特性 5．为了提高容量，增强抗干扰能力，在GSM系统中引入的扩频技术（） （A）跳频（B）跳时（C）直接序列（D）脉冲线性调频 6．位置更新过程是由下列谁发起的（） （A）移动交换中心（MSC）（B）拜访寄存器（VLR） （C）移动台（MS）（D）基站收发信台（BTS） 7．MSISDN的结构为（） （A）MCC+NDC+SN （B）CC+NDC+MSIN （C）CC+NDC+SN （D）MCC+MNC+SN 8．LA是（） （A）一个BSC所控制的区域（B）一个BTS所覆盖的区域 （C）等于一个小区（D）由网络规划所划定的区域 9．GSM系统的开放接口是指（） （B）NSS与NMS间的接口（B）BTS与BSC间的接口 （C）MS与BSS的接口（D）BSS与NMS间的接口 10．如果小区半径r＝15km，同频复用距离D＝60km，用面状服务区组网时，可用的单位无线区群的小区最少个数为。（） (A) N＝4 (B) N＝7 （C）N＝9 (D) N＝12 11．已知接收机灵敏度为0.5μv，这时接收机的输入电压电平A为。（） (A) －3dBμv (B) －6dBμv (C) 0dBμv (D) 3dBμv 12．下列关于数字调制说法错误的是（B） A数字调制主要用于2G、3G及未来的系统中 B数字调制也包含调幅，调相，调频三类
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1. 在下列关于关系的述中，错误的是_____。 A. 表中任意两行的值不能相同 B. 表中任意两列的值不能相同 C. 行在表中的顺序无关紧要 D. 列在表中的顺序无关紧要 知识点: 关系Relation 学生答案: [B;] 标准答 案: B; 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 2. 已知关系R如下图所示，可以作为关系R主键的属性组是_____。 A. ACD B. ABC C. ABD D. BCD 知识点: 码Key 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C; 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 3. 关系数据库中，实现实体之间的联系是通过表与表之间的______。 A. 公共索引 B. 公共存储
C. 公共元组 D. 公共属性 4. 定义外键实现的是______。 A. 实体完整性 B. 参照完整性 C. 用户定义的完整性 D. 实体完整性、参照完整性和用户定义的完整性 5. 有一个关系：学生（学号，，系别），规定学号的值域是8个数字组成的字符串，这一规则属于 _____。 A. 实体完整性规则 B. 引用完整性约束 C. 用户自定义完整性规则 D. 关键字完整性约束 6. 若两个实体之间的联系是1:m,则实现1:m联系的方法是______。 A. 在"m"端实体转换的关系中加入"1"端实体转换关系的码 B. 将"m"端实体转换关系的码加入到"1"端的关系中 C. 在两个实体转换的关系中，分别加入另一个关系的码 D. 将两个实体转换成一个关系
7. ER图是一种直观表示_______的工具。 A. 结构数据模型 B. 关系数据模型 C. 逻辑数据模型 D. 层次和网状模型 8. 数据库三级模式体系结构的划分，有利于保持数据库的______。 A. 数据独立性 B. 数据安全性 C. 结构规化 D. 操作可行性 9. 数据库系统的体系结构分为三个层次，即______。 A. 模式、模型、视图 B. 外模型、概念模型 C. 外模式、逻辑模式、模式 D. 关系模型、网状模型、层次模型
工商管理专业英语重点 一．名词解释： 1.what is a manager? 答： A manager is a person who plans,organizes,directs,and controls the allocation of human ,material,financial,and information resources in pursuit of the organization’s goals. 2.What is the difference between middle managers and first-line managers? 答：The heavier emphasis onmanaging group performance and allocating resources represent the most important differences between first-line ang middle managers. 3.How can you characterize top-managers’ work? 答：Top managers spend most of their day(over 75 percent) planning and leading.pressures and demands on top managers can be intense. 4.What is the one of natural outcomes of outsourcing? 答：Modular corporations come into being. 二．选词填空 1.Adrian was in charge of the allocation of available funds. 2.Our firm is oriented towards the export side of the business. 3.The on-time delivery of goods is required in the contract. 4.The graphic display s will be heloful to illustrate the increase of the output. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e89164447.html,panies cannot survive fierce competition without innovative personnels. 6.Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job. 7.The CEO and other high-level executives are often referred to as top management. 8.The tasks that managers do include planning,organizing,leading,andcontrolling the work of an organization. 9.Functional managers supervise employees having expertise in one area,such as accounting,humanresources,sales,finance,marketing,or production. 10.general managers are responsible for the operations of a more complex unit,such as a company or a division. 11.He carried out a number of frauds on trusting people who lent him money.. 12.He would not havesucceeded in such a risky business if he had not been such a clever entrepreneur. 13.They could not tell the commcnding officer from his subordinates. 14.The two old rivals vie for the frist place. 15.Some people cannot be trusted to work wihout supervision. 16.Half of the medical supplies have already been allocated to the victims of the earthquake. 17.Can you differentiate this kind of rose from the others? 18.The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales. 19.They were blame for their failure to hold down expenditure. 20.The company has slashed the costs of the project in order to seize the last chance to survive. 21.The company is try ing to diversify its range of products so that they can get more market shares. 22.Mr. Black realized that his company was in dire straits and it went bey ond him to deal with the whole situation. 23.Tom, my next door neighbor, is exempt form military service because of his poor health. 24.With the economic environment improved , his company’s sale in that area is getting less susceptible to the crisis. 25.Mr.White declared that he was not liable for his partner’s debts.
北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案 一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1 (错误)People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees each other at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved --- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）. 1. Why do few people cook now? 1They have no time. 1They can buy food. 1Many people don?t like cooking. 1They d on?t like family meals. A parent spends an hour making cookies____. 1just to satisfy her or his child?s sweet tooth 1only to send a message 1to let a child eat up in 15 minutes 1often to show her or his love The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _____. 1makes us happy 1makes us be interested in cooking 1makes us pay attention to our mood 1makes us love others What?s the main idea of this passage? 1Family meals are important. 1How to make cookies. 1People are too busy to cook 1Homemade cookies taste better. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? 1There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking. 1It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking. 1The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good. 1 A family meal can bring the family members together. 试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 0, 5, 0] 提示：[1]A.细节题。本题问“为何现在没有多少人愿意下厨了?”中心词是“few people cook”。
一、单项选择题（共20道小题，共100.0分） 1. 在光纤通信系统中，的作用是实现信号的放大和波形整形的功能。 A.分叉复用器 B.光中继器 C.数字交叉连接器 D.光放大器 知识点: 第4章 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 2. 在满足误码率（或信噪比）指标要求下，所允许输入接收机的光功率越低，则表示这个接收 机。 A.灵敏度越高 B.动态范围越大 C.灵敏度越低 D.动态范围越小 知识点: 第4章 学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 3. 光发射机的消光比，一般要求小于或等于。 A.5% B.10% C.15% D.20% 知识点: 第4章 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 4.(错误)
在光发射端机中功能框是实现信号的衰减补偿和均衡处理功能的。 A.均衡放大 B.解复用 C.码型变换 D.均衡器 知识点: 第4章 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: A 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 5. 在光接收端机中与光电检测器直接相连的是。 A.均衡器 B.前置放大器 C.判决器 D.时钟发生器 知识点: 第4章 学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 6. 前置放大器是指与紧紧相连接的器件。 A.光谐振腔 B.激光器 C.光放大器 D.光电检测器 知识点: 第4章 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 7. 温度的变化，会导致LD输出功率的变化，因此在发射机中使用技术来稳定光源的输出 功率。 A.自动功率控制 B.码型变换 C.调制
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.
Unit one formal organization 正式组织 division of labor 劳动分工departmentalization 部门化 delegation 授权 stakeholders 利害相关者 organizational chart 组织结构图 flatter organization 扁平组织 cash flow 现金流量 trade credit 商业信用 short-term loans 短期贷款 commercial paper商业票据 life insurance companies 人寿保险公司pension funds 退休基金 bonds 债券 stocks 股票 unit two macroeconomics 宏观经济学 national income theory 国民收入理论inflation通货膨胀 deflation通货紧缩 the level of interest rates 利率水平international trade balance国际贸易平衡monetary policy 货币政策 fiscal policy财政政策 unemployment rate 失业率 price index 价格指数 the consumer price index 消费价格指数 the producer price index 生产价格指数 the GDP price deflator GDP 价格平减指数nominal GDP 名义GDP real GDP实际GDP disposable income 可支配收入 transfer payment 转移支付 substitution effect 替代效应 income effect 收入效应 equilibrium price均衡价格 equilibrium output均衡产出 oil embargo 石油禁运 multiplier effect 乘数效应 expansionary monetary policy扩张货币政策time lags 时滞 unit four industrial organization theory 产业组织理论
北邮大学英语2答案 【精选】
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1.(错误) I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____1___her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mothe r’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and ____3____. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby. ____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!?? a. A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答案: B; 标准答 案: B b. A.quite
Test 3 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1-5 DCCCC 1. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ —____________ 很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。 A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now. 2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ —____________ 我就是。 A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ —____________ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 4. —Thank you for inviting me. 感谢您的邀请。 —____________ 谢谢光临。 A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 5.—May I see your tickets, please? 可以看一下你的票吗？ —____________ 当然可以。 A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can’t. C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 1. 1.illustrating 2.which 3.wonders 4.effective 5.distributing 学生答案:A; 标准答 案: A; 2.
√1. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking. 正确答案：A 题目注释 A . never to drive B . to never drive C . never driving D . never drive √2. She was glad to see her child well______________ . 正确答案：B 题目注释 A . take care of B . taken care of C . taken care D . taking care or √3. Don't let him ________ you_____for a long time. 正确答案：C 题目注释 A . to make, wait B . make, to wait C . make, wait D . to make, to wait √4. The sentence needs_____________ . 正确答案：C 题目注释 A . to improve B . improve C . improving D . improved √5. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to ________ in front of his soldiers. 正确答案：B 题目注释 A . hear B . be heard
C . listen D . be listened √6. Now the need_______ other people's language is becoming greater and greater. 正确答案：A 题目注释 A . to learn B . learning C . to be learned D . being learned √7. The police forbid ______ here. 正确答案：B 题目注释 A . park B . parking C . to park D . to be parked √8. My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Professor Liu. 正确答案：A 题目注释 A . missing B . to miss C . missed D . being missed √9. We found many people________ in the meeting room. 正确答案：D 题目注释 A . seat B . seating C . to seat D . seated √10. My hometown is found __________. 正确答案：D 题目注释
网络技术研究院宽带网研究中心招收2012年考研学生，欢迎各位有志于深入学习研究移动无线及互联网方向的同学报考。 宽带网研究中心近年招生情况： 2010年：工学硕士79人，计算机72人，通信7人，其中保研20人，考研平均分数320。工程硕士12人，计算机8人，通信4人，考研平均分数302 2011年：工学硕士78人，计算机64人，通信14人，其中保研10人，考研平均分数计算机342，通信372。工程硕士11人，计算机7人，通信4人，其中保研3人，考研平均分数计算机307，通信344 2012年招生计划： 工学硕士约66人，工程硕士约10人 招生老师： 谢东亮，邮箱：xiedl@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e89164447.html,.c 中心各位老师的信息如下： 【程时端老师】 教授，宽带网研究中心学术带头人 所属中心：宽带网研究中心 研究方向：宽带网的业务流量建模，互联网的性能分析，互联网的服务质量控制、测量和管理，无线和移动网络，下一代网的体系结构和新业务等 2010年招生情况：考研工学8人，计算机专业（分数293~352） 2011年招生情况：考研工学8人，其中计算机专业6人（分数342~396），通信专业2人（分数354~362） 【王文东老师】 教授，网络技术研究院副院长 研究方向：网络技术与应用，新一代互联网/下一代网络技术，网络和业务的服质量 2010年招生情况：保研工学4人，计算机专业。考研工学4人，计算机专业（分数291~382）；考研工程1人，计算机专业（分数291） 2011年招生情况：保研工学计算机专业3人。考研工学5人，其中计算机专业4人（分数330~381），通信专业1人（分数357）；考研工程1人，通信专业（分数331） 【金跃辉老师】 教授 研究方向：网络测量技术与体系结构互联网及应用的服务质量和性能评估体系自组织网络性能监测移动IP性能优化 2010年招生情况：保研工学2人，计算机专业和通信专业各1人。考研工学6人，其中计算机专业5人（分数301~359），通信专业1人（分数346）；考研工程2人，其中计算机专业1人（分数276），通信专业1人（分数296） 2011年招生情况：保研工学3人，其中计算机专业2人，通信专业1人，计算机专业工程1人。考研工学计算机专业3人（分数312~370），通信专业2人（分数382~387） 【谢东亮老师】
1.现代管理学The modern era of management began early in the 20th century when classical theorists,economists,and industrial engineers offered a classical approach to increase the productivity of individuals and organizations. 2.例如一种管理理论For example ,a management theory that emphasizes employee satisfaction may be more helpful in dealing with a high employee turnover than with delays in production. 3.甚至在今天Even today ,a great deal of what we know about management comes from the autobiographies and memoirs of men and women who are or have been practicing managers. 4.尽管这些办法Although these approaches evolved in historical sequence ,later ideas have always replaced early ones. 5.在过去的30年During the last 30 years or so ,there have been attempts to integrate the three approaches to management—classical,behavioral,and management science. 6.在这种情况下In this situation ,a compromise is necessary for the overall syetem to achieve its objective. 7.例如严格的计划For example ,rigid plans,clearly defined jobs,antocratic leadership ,and tight controls have at times resulted in high productivity and satisfied workers. 8.换言之In other words,the contingency approach seeks match different situations with different management methods. 9.当然富有远见Of cause ,having a vision is no guarantee of success. 10.通常一份任务 A mission statement often focus on the market and customers that the company serves. 11.这些管理人员These managers are the strategists who develop the plans that guide the organization toward its goals. 12.与其他人的沟通All the skills required to communicate with other people ,work effectively with them , motive them ,and lead them are interpersonal skills. 13.为了把梦想变成In order to transform vision to reality ,managers must define specific goals and objectives. 14.最好的企业目标The best organizational ,measurable ,relevant ,challenging ,attainable ,and time limited. 15.折扣的发生A allowance occurs when a customer is not satisfied with a purchase for some reason. 16.企业在计算These refunds and price reductions must be considered when the firm computers its net sales figure for the period. 17.一系列这样的A series of these statement is a valuable tool for directing and controlling the business. 18.商人们谈及Businesspeople commonly use accounting terms when talking about costs ,prices ,and profit. 19.一份损益表The basic components of an operating statement are sales ,costs ,and profit or loss. 20.零售商们正在寻求Retailers are searching for new marketing strategies to attract and hold customers. 21.零售商们必须对Retailers must decide on three major product variables :product assortment ,services mix ,and store atmosphere. 22.多数零售商不能Too many retailers fail to define their target markets and positions clearly. 23.零售商的价格A retailer’s price policy is a crucial positioning factor and must be decided in