重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册） Rock Superstars What Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society? 课后练习(Exercises on the text) A.Answer the following questions on the text: 1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completely different ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult. 3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. 5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution. 6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.They got applause, praise and money. 8.No, he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully. B.Translate the following into Chinese: 1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
1 Rock music began in America in the late 1950's ? It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this foiiini, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate ? Allin all, in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society ? The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on ? They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped ? 2 The American young people in 1960，s were a generation of rebellion ? Tliey found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn't tmst the adult world that didn't belong to them and revised to take theii' beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War ? Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections ? They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life ? Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life ? 3 Mathilda had been ill for three days ? Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn^t do any good ?So they had to ask the doctor to come ? There had been a number of cases of diphthena in Mathildaschool and two of them had been dead ? When the doctor anived at Olson's home . he wanted to examine Mthilda's tluoat first ? But no matter how he coaxed ”She wouldn't open her mouth ? So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth ? But Mathilda reduced it to splinters .In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not, so that he could treat her in time ? Letting Mathilda c s father hold her wrists lie tned his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. Tliis stoiy made us can think such a question that something in life can^ only depend on self willingness ? Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary ? 4
In return 作为(对某物)的付款或回报 What do we give them in return。 Conceive of 想像、认为 I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies(俚语：人). 对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗处嘲笑他们。 Scores of 很多 Scores of young people. Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象 These conclusion strike me as reasonable. 我认为他们的话是合情合理的 Drop out 脱离传统社会 Ever since 自从 In hopes of 怀着…希望 Every since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful life Support oneself 自食其力 Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽 Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes. 我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少 the other way (round) 相反 come off 成功 These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off. In need of 需要 It dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal. 它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。In short supply 供应不足，短缺 Break down 瓦解，崩溃 Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心 Out of work 失业
英语（二）学习是一种信仰 英语（二） 讲义 【00015】 【内部资料】
课程介绍 一、课程性质 英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。 三、本资料介绍 针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5 年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。 如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！
目录 第一部分语法知识 (4) 第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 第二章形容词 (5) 第三章副词 (8) 第四章介词 (10) 第二单元谓语动词 (11) 第一章系动词 (12) 第二章情态动词 (12) 第三章时态 (13) 第四章英语语态 (16) 第三单元非谓语动词 (17) 第一章动词不定式 (18) 第二章分词 (19) 第四单元从句 (21) 第一章名词性从句 (21) 第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21) 第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21) 第五单元并列结构 (22) 第二部分应对技巧 (24) 第一章阅读判断 (24) 第二章阅读选择 (28) 第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33) 第四章填句补文 (36) 第五章填词补文 (38) 第六章完形补文 (40) 第七章短文写作 (41)
一、概念 第一部分语法知识 第一单元名词形容词副词介词 第一章名词 名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：person，phone，China，time 二、用法 1.名词作主语和宾语。 ●Knowledge is power. （知识就是力量。） ●I love English. （我喜欢英语。) 2.名词可以作定语修饰名词 ①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等 ②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。 ● a diamond ring(一枚钻戒) ●orange juice(橙汁) ●English lessons(英语课) 3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an 或 the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。 ●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。） ●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。） ●I want some bread.（我想要一些面包。） 三、考点 1.名词作宾语 They were given 33 on memory and thinking. (2014.10) 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，作宾语，后文中谈到“tests”，可知 B 选项符合文意。 2.名词修饰名词 For language _ (learner), these forms of communication enable them to share i d e a s about themselves and the world in almost real time. （2015.4）
Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看， I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand
自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
高英上下册—词汇汇总 Sign迹象，前兆enjoyment快乐，高兴race比赛 lowered放低，使…低cult狂热崇拜 have a grudge against sb怨恨某人，或对某人怀恨在心 apprehension担心，忧虑 Adversity逆境，困境oath发誓transcript副本，文字记录condemnation 谴责，指责accusation 控诉，控告 snobbish势利的hypothesis假设abuse辱骂，伤害 Torment折磨（常指精神上的）substantial物质上的，相当多的 take advantage of 利用，占…便宜 fraudulent欺诈的，不诚实的seasoned经验丰富的，老练的 likelihood可能性settlement定居，安定 Competent胜任的，能干的numerous很多的，多说的unfavorable不利的satiety过饱，厌腻bucolic田园生活的，农家风味的 on a large scale大规模地the other way相反 For fear that因为…cater to迎合，投合 possessions个人财产，私人财物choke to death窒息而死 keep a low profile保持低调scatter零星少数，少量 struck the match点燃火柴，擦着火柴 hysterical歇斯底里的，发狂般的 Squabbling（尤指为琐事）口角，争吵disputing（尤指长时间地生气地）争吵twiddle one’s thumbs旋弄两手的大拇指，无所事事 intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的instinctive天生的，直觉的 Under false pretences冒充某人或冒充某资格以行骗 rumbling发出持续的低沉的声音rambling布局凌乱的 obstinacy顽固，固执tentative不确定的，非决定性的