四级高频词汇
1．频率10 次以上
consider involve tend include information issue offer require result view level condition earn likely process raise rate access account claim control decline focus lack promote situation
2．频率9 次
ability affect avoid communication credit demand influence light limit maintain
nature opportunity range
3．频率8 次
aware community complete concern contain contribute ensure environment fail feature function ignore impact inform major nothing particularly refer replace seek speed suggest term associate
4．频率7 次
association case communicate damage expense injure movement occasion particularly pick practice preference risk specific stick store
5．频率6 次
adapt amount appeal approach assume available benefit compound consult convey cultivate distance edit effective employ estimate exchange exhaust factor gain indicate media refuse relate respect responsible review significant spot suffer treat various
adopt annual attach attack attract award background campus circumstance commit conflict confuse considerable creative crime crisis display efficient entire expand expose gap grant growth harm incident individual loss manner model necessarily object observe obvious opinion property puzzle
regard relieve reserve reveal secure side similar single strike supply
6．频率 5 次
adopt annual attach attack attract award background campus circumstance commit conflict confuse considerable creative crime crisis display efficient entire expand expose gap grant growth harm incident individual loss manner model necessarily object observe obvious opinion property puzzle regard relieve reserve reveal secure side similar single strike supply
7．频率4 次
activity adjust advocate afford alone abstract
appearance approve attribute
average blame casual complex concept confirm consequence consume contrast decorate define delay deposit derive differ eliminate emotion emphasis equivalent exaggerate expectation express
failure fashion impression inquire involved lower mild mood necessary neglect nervous pace particular purchase purpose regardless
remove scene shift solution source step
stuff subject submit symbol temper throw transform urgent
8．频率3 次
abandon abundant acceptable acquire alter amuse appliance appointment arouse assist bargain barrier behalf campaign capable
charge combat composition conceal concentrate confident congratulate constant continual continuous cope criticize culture deliver deny direction discipline dispute dissolve doubt economics economist entitle essential exact explore exposure faint favor frighten genuine guide hint illegal imitate impression initial insert insult liberal means minimum normal popularity possibility practical procedure progress prospect reality reasonable regulate release relevant represent request resist retain right rigid secretary series slight specialize stimulate sufficient sustain tedious tough transfer undergo viewer vision worth yield
9．频率2 次
absorb absorbed accomplish accumulate
acquaintance adequate administrative alert ambition anxiety application arise arrange
assumption attraction attractive authority beneficial boast burst chase chill clumsy coastal competent competitor complicated compose comprehensive confront connect conscious consistent content contrary
controversy convenient cooperation
coordinate count crash critical debate deceive demanding demonstrate descend distribute embrace enclose endure enforce enormous equip exception excessive exert exhibition expansion exploit exrension extent familiar fare favorable former functional generate generous globe grip harsh hurt illustrate indispensable inevitable innocent inspire instant instruct insure integrate interval lest liable lively
method mistake modest negotiate negotiation
numerous offend operate
oppose option origin outstanding overall parallel perceive pitch powerful preferable prevail prior prohibit rank reaction
regulate relief remedy rescue respons e
reverse revise ribbon schooling scope sensitive shrink sight smooth solid splendid spoil squeeze stainless statistics status suffering suit suppose survivor tie trace track transmit uniform urge vary withdraw workforce workplace
10．频率1 次
absolute accompany accordance accurate accuse advanced advisable allowance alternative ambassador anxious applicable arrest artificial assemble assign assure automobile bankrupt bare barrel battery
bestseller bid blank bloodshed bound brand
breed broaden capacity champagne
bother
characteristic charm childlike circular clash client Coca-Cola code comparison component concede concerning confine considerate content cooperate corresponding crude crush deception deed deliberate delightful dim diplomatic discount dispose distinctive driver 's license dropout emit engagement excellence except excess exclaim exclusive explanation extensive facial faithful fame flexibility fresh fruitful frustrate fulfill furnish gender grasp guilty horizon iceberg identical idle immigrant implement imply incline influential inherit initiative inquiry intensive Latin leak length load logo lonely loosen middle-class mobile naked observation obstacle occupy opposition optimistic optional owing part-tome penalty perspective postpone precausion probable proceed proportion proposal propose pure quantity ready registration ready registration reinforce relation render resemble restrain sidky rush scan separater skim soft-drink spare spite split spur stable substitute supreme swallow swear tame tear tender tense tight tolerate transport trap trick vacant vain violent weaken worthy 四级高频短语
All
Above all after all all but 几乎, 差一点
as
as for /to as it were 宛如, 好像
break break off中断，断绝/out突发，爆发,/down失效；
没用了；使崩溃；毁坏：/through 突围, 突破
bring
bring off救出，完成/down打倒，击落，/forth提出, 出示,
but
but for 要不是anything but 决不
call
call for要求，提倡/off取消/on号召，访问/upon (sb.to do sth. )/up 召唤, 使想起
carry
carry off 获得, 成功对付/on 继续开展, 坚持/out 完成, 实现,/forward 发扬,
come
come up with 提出,拿出come about 发生, 产生/off实现，成为/up against碰到
遭遇/across偶遇/through经历，脱险
cut
cut off切断，断绝/up切碎/down削减删节/short 打断, 缩减
draw
draw up 草拟,
effect
take effect 见效, 生效bring into effect
/carry into effect/put into effect 实现, 实施
face
in the face of 面对
fall
fall back on 求助于, 退到fall for 爱上, 倾心fall in with 偶遇, 同意fall through 失败, 成为泡影
四级词组短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于.富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近.进入.了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地.意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照.根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故. 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明. 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释. 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于.因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要.无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控.控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行.按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编. 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外. 又. 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持. 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的. 临近的
2020年四级考试高频短语和搭配七 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in case of 假如，防备 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种水准上 in a word 简言之，总之 in accordance with 与……一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除……之外（还） in advance 预先，事先 in all 总共，合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责，总管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence（of）所以；因为 in debt 欠债，欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上，事实上 in general 一般来说，大体上 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 面对，在……前 in half 成两半 in hand 在实行中，待办理 in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念 in itself 本质上，就其本身来说 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序，按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 被见到；在望 in spite of 即使 in step 齐步，合拍 in step with 与……一致/协调 in tears 流着泪，在哭着 in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后，终于 in the event of 如果……发生，万一 in the face of 即使；在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫，一点 in （the）light of 鉴于，因为 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟，到底 in time 即时 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次，轮流；转而 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of 代替，而不是 just now 眼下；刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 很多
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec15308252.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec15308252.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
all above all I would like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet location. after all The planned war against Iraq is not after all intended only to remove Saddam Hussein, but to destroy the structure of the Sunni-dominated Arab nationalist Iraqi state as it has existed since that country's inception. all but A number of recommendations have been made that people should postpone all but essential travel to areas with large outbreaks of SARS which posed a potential threat to travellers. [01:03.57]as [01:05.00]as for／to [01:08.39]There are no special rules as for／to what clothes you should wear. [01:18.67]as it were [01:21.62]I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,as it were,to the committee. [01:27.42]break [01:30.27]break off [01:31.47]The greatest threat to the United States is not Iraq but the outbreak of another, more threatening war in some other area, causing the United States to break off combat and transfer its forces elsewhere. [01:49.93]break out [01:51.47]When war broke out,he volunteered for service in the army. [01:56.83]break down [01:59.01]If the coalition forces are unable to break down the Iraqi resistance and break through the front, then most probably the Americans will have to stop the attack by next weekend and switch to trench warfare. [02:16.74]break through [02:19.80]At dawn what was left of the Company eventually broke through. [02:24.39]bring [02:28.08]bring off Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off ahead of schedule.
2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总1．表演艺术performing art 2.现代流行艺术popular art,pop art 3.纯艺术high art 4.高雅艺术refined art 5.电影艺术cinematographic art 6.戏剧艺术theatrical art 7.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 8.生(男性正面角色)male(the positive male role) 9.旦(女性正面角色)female(the positive female role) 10.净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a supporting male role with striking character 11.丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown or a negative role 12.花脸painted role 13.歌舞喜剧musical 14.滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick 15.滑稽短剧skit 16.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 17.贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine 18.霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine 19.说书story-telling 20.叠罗汉make a human pyramid 21.踩高跷stilt walk 22.哑剧pantomime;mime
23.哑剧演员pantomimist 24.戏剧小品skit 25.马戏circus show 26.单口相声monologue comic talk,standup comedy 27.特技表演stunt 28.相声cross talk 29.杂技acrobatics 30.京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 31.秦腔Shaanxi opera 32.武术martial art 33.功夫kung fu 34.武术门派styles or schools of martial art 35.习武健身practice martial art for fitness 36.气功qigong,deep breathing exercises 37.拳击boxing 38.太极Tai Chi 39.口技ventriloquism 40.样板戏model opera 41.木偶戏puppet show 42.皮影戏shadow play 43.折子戏opera highlights 44.刺绣embroidery
英语四级核心词 690 个附高频词汇表 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of） 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec15308252.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec15308252.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64.battery n. 电池（组） 65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67.career n. 生涯，职业 68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a. 垂直的 70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n. 汽油 76.petroleum n. 石油 77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79.decent a. 像样的，体面的 80.route n. 路；路线；航线 81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟 82.sake n. 缘故，理由 83.satellite n. 卫星 84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85.temple n. 庙宇 86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87.tend vi. 易于，趋向 88.ten de ncy n.趋向，趋势 89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90.undergo v. 经历，遭受 91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93.adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94.bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96.trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
英语四级翻译常考词汇 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market
经济类高频词 accelerate vt。（使）加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n。加速accelerating a。加速的 boost vt。提高，推动，使增长n。推动，增长 【例】boost the economy推动经济增长 【派】booster n。支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。迅速成长n。蘑菇 【例】sth。Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动 【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。国家经济将繁荣发展。 thrive vi。兴旺，繁荣 【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。 impose vt。把…强加于；征税 【考】impose on/upon把…强加于 【例】to impose local tax征收地方税 【派】imposing a。壮观的，令人难忘的 restore vt。恢复，修复；归还，交还 【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 【派】restoration n。修复 revive v。使复苏vi。恢复 【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。这些地方的经济开始复苏。 soar vi。猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。石油价格最近几周飚升。 squeeze vt。挤，压榨；n。拮据，紧缺；握手 【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。超过，越出 【例】The benefits exceed $10 million。利润超过1千万美元。 【派】exceeding a。超过的；exceedingly ad。非常 allocate vt。分配，把…拨给 【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款 【派】allocation n。配给，分配 slash vt。砍；大量削减；n。砍，斜线号 【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节 【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30% negotiate vt。洽谈；顺利通过vi协商 【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目 【派】negotiation n。谈判negotiable a。可协商的 distribute vt分发，分配；散布 【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops。牛奶已经分发到当地商店。 【派】distribution n。分发；distributed a。分布的 distributor n。发行人 substantial a。大量的，结实的；实质的；
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"